During the Middle Ages, Italy was divided into several independent city-states, each with its own economy and trade networks.
What are trade networks?Trade networks refer to the interconnected systems of exchange and commerce that facilitate the movement of goods, services, and information between different regions, nations, and cultures. These networks have existed throughout history, ranging from ancient trade routes like the Silk Road to modern global supply chains. They are essential for economic growth and development, allowing businesses and individuals to access a wider range of goods and services, as well as to take advantage of comparative advantages in different regions. Trade networks can also foster cultural exchange and promote peace and cooperation between nations. However, they can also create dependency and inequality, and may be disrupted by geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, or other disruptions.
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How did the sharecropping system result in debt peonage for many former slaves?
O A. by allowing farmers to use money from crops to purchase land
OB. by forcing farmers to rely on company stores for seasonal credit
OC. by requiring farmers to work in Southern factories to repay loans
OD. by requiring farmers to sell their crops to the government at extremely low prices
Answer:
The answer is c.By requiring farmers to work in southern factories to repay loans.
Explanation:
Great Depression definition
Answer: The Great Depression was an economic shock that impacted most countries worldwide. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagion began around September and led to the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24
Explanation:
Choose one of the men from the Great Awakening and write a biography of his life:
Cotton Mather
Answer:
Cotton Mather, (born February 12, 1663, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony [U.S.]—died February 13, 1728, Boston), American Congregational minister and author, a supporter of the old order of the ruling clergy, who became the most celebrated of all New England Puritans. He combined a mystical strain (he believed in the existence of witchcraft) with a modern scientific interest (he supported smallpox inoculation). The son of Increase Mather and the grandson of John Cotton and Richard Mather, Cotton Mather lived all his life in Boston. At 18 he received his M.A. degree from the hands of his father, who was president of the college.
briefly describe the differences between native american cultures in different regions of north america. explain how native americans were affected by the different phases of us policy in the east between the 1780s and the 1840s, with examples mentioning specific nations or tribes. then describe something about the historical experience of native americans in the west at this time, both those living independently and those living under spanish and mexican rule.
Native American cultures varied greatly across the different regions of North America. In the east, the Iroquois Confederacy and Algonquian-speaking tribes were the most prominent. In the southeast,
there were a number of Muskogean-speaking tribes, such as the Cherokee, Creek, and Choctaw.
In the Great Plains, many tribes followed a nomadic lifestyle, including the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Comanche. In the southwest, the Puebloan tribes were the most prominent.
U.S. policy towards Native Americans changed drastically over time. In the 1780s, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and Indian tribes, recognizing their sovereignty over their lands. In the 1820s,
the federal government shifted its stance, attempting to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American culture. In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson issued the Indian Removal Act,
forcing many tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi River. This caused immense disruption and suffering, particularly among the Five Civilized Tribes in the southeast, such as the Cherokee, Seminole, and Choctaw.
Native Americans in the West experienced a complex set of historical conditions at this time. Some, such as the Apache and Ute, remained independent, while others,
such as the Navajo, Hopi, and Puebloan tribes, lived under Spanish and Mexican rule. In the late 1840s, the U.S. government established a policy of Indian reservations,
with Native Americans living on federally-designated land. This caused considerable disruption and led to the relocation of many tribes from their traditional homelands.
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what evidence supports the idea that kublai khan valued relations with foreign peoples and countries?
Kublai Khan valued relations with foreign peoples and countries, as evidenced by his diplomatic correspondences with countries as far as Europe and the fact that he married a princess from Korea.
Kublai Khan was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire, succeeding his older brother Möngke. Kublai Khan ruled over a vast area of the Mongol Empire, extending from China to Europe, throughout the years 1260-1294. He was also the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China, which he established in 1271.
Kublai Khan married a princess from Korea, named Chabi, in 1271. Chabi was highly respected by Kublai Khan, and she was known for her diplomatic abilities, as well as her cultural refinement. Chabi, in addition to being Kublai Khan's wife, was also his closest advisor on diplomatic and cultural matters.
He also traded with countries across the Silk Road, which allowed his empire to gain knowledge and resources from far away lands. He even granted religious freedom to non-Mongolians living in his empire.
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explain one way in which the commercial revolution tranformed global economies in the period 1450-1750 ap world
During the period 1450-1750, the commercial revolution transformed global economies in a number of ways. One of the ways in which this transformation took place is through the development of commercial capitalism.
Commercial capitalism refers to a system of economic exchange in which goods and services are produced and traded for profit, and in which the accumulation of capital is the primary goal.
As commercial capitalism grew in importance during this period, it helped to promote trade and commerce on a global scale. This in turn led to the development of a number of new economic institutions, including banks, credit markets, and insurance companies.
These institutions played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce, providing financing for businesses and entrepreneurs, and helping to manage risk in the global economy. They also helped to create new forms of economic power and influence, as wealthy merchants and financiers gained greater control over the global economy.
Overall, the commercial revolution transformed global economies by creating a new economic system based on the principles of commercial capitalism, and by promoting the growth of trade and commerce on a global scale.
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why would churchill and stalin allow roosevelt to leave the conference thinking they were in accord with the four policemen idea?
The Four Policemen idea proposed by President Roosevelt during the Yalta Conference in 1945 proposed a collective security system that was backed by the four major powers of the time: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China.
Churchill and Stalin likely allowed Roosevelt to leave the conference believing they were in accord with this idea because it held the promise of a strong, unified global order, with each of the four powers able to keep an eye on each other, so to speak.
This would provide a sense of security and a means of preventing any of the four powers from attempting to expand its influence in a unilateral manner.
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a key moment in the history of women in the 1960s was question 11 options: eleanor roosevelt's founding of new feminist organizations the publication of betty friedan's the feminine mystique the election of many new congresswomen all of the above none of the above
A key moment in the history of women in the 1960s was "All of the above" mentioned options.
In the 1960s, the history of women saw many key moments.
These included Eleanor Roosevelt's founding of new feminist organizations, the publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, and the election of many new congresswomen.
All of these had a profound impact on the fight for gender equality in the United States and around the world. These events were the catalyst for a wave of change that continues today.
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The British governor of each colony solved colonial problems quickly. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
why did the great compromise establish a two-house legislature?
The Great Compromise established a two-house legislature, also known as the bicameral system, to resolve the dispute between the large and small states at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
The small states favored the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for each state in a unicameral legislature. The large states supported the Virginia Plan, which called for representation based on population in a unicameral legislature.
The compromise resulted in a Senate, where each state would have equal representation, and a House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This compromise allowed for a balance of power between large and small states, as well as a fair representation of the people.
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If the map represents the Hellenistic world of the second and first centuries BCE, then what effect would the creation of larger empires later in the classical period likely have on the trade network pictured?
The ancient world's communication highways were the trading network. New technologies, ideologies, languages, creative movements, and social traditions, as well as products and raw materials
How did trade and communication change over time as empires grew?The strengthening of channels that allowed for the spread of cultural and technological advancements during empire development had an impact on trade and communication across time.
How did the emergence of empires aid in the growth of trade?Throughout history, empires have eased trade within their borders by creating and safeguarding trade and migration routes, as well as by enforcing shared values, laws, languages, and religions, all of which have contributed to the growth of imperial wealth.
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which organization began to actively fight apartheid?
a. The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM)
b. Independent sectors of South African society c. The African National Congress (ANC)
d. The Afrikaner National Party
a. The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM). To actively combat apartheid, the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was founded.
In order to fight against South Africa's apartheid system of racial segregation and discrimination, a global organisation known as the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was established in 1959. To put pressure on the South African government to put an end to apartheid and free political prisoners like Nelson Mandela, the AAM organised demonstrations, boycotts, and other kinds of activity. The AAM also attempted to create a sense of solidarity with South Africa's oppressed black majority and to bring attention to the violations of human rights perpetrated during apartheid. The AAM significantly contributed to the growth of global resistance to apartheid and to the political and economic exclusion of the South African government. linked with the African National Congress' and other anti-apartheid organisations' opposition within South Africa.
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which international event contributed to the second red scare in the united states?
The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia contributed to the second red scare in the united states.
The second Red Scare, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, is referred to as "McCarthyism" in honor of its most well-known supporter, Senator Joseph McCarthy. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which gave rise to widespread fears that immigrants, particularly those from southern and eastern Europe, particularly from Russia, and the end of World War I, which increased unemployment.
From that point forward, Senator McCarthy, during the so-called "Red Scare" of the early 1950s, became a tireless crusader against Communism. Senator McCarthy held hearings on communist subversion in America and looked into claims of communist infiltration of the armed forces while serving as chairman of the Senate Permanent Investigation Subcommittee.
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, what did the
growth of industry in the New England
region lead to?
O an increase in urban population
O a decrease in enslaved persons
O an increase in farming
O a decrease in trade
Answer:
The growth of industry in the New England region led to an increase in urban population. The development of factories and mills attracted many people to cities in search of work, leading to the growth of urban areas.
What precious resources were found in South Africa? What country , by the end of the 1800’s controlled South Africa?
Answer:
What precious resources were found in South Africa? South Africa holds the world's largest reported reserves of gold, platinum group metals, chrome ore and manganese ore, and the second-largest reserves of zirconium, vanadium and titanium.
What country , by the end of the 1800’s controlled South Africa?
The British occupied the Cape in 1795, ending the Dutch East India Company's role in the region.
Explanation:
pls tell me if wrong have a good night/day
What is guaranteed to all states within the us
Answer:
State in this Union a Republican Form of Government
according to essie parrish, a twentieth-century kashaya pomo indian, her people regarded the first spanish ship they saw on the horizon as a
According to Essie Parrish, a twentieth-century Kashaya Pomo Indian, her people regarded the first Spanish ship they saw on the horizon as a water monster.
Essie Parrish (1902-1979) was a renowned Kashaya Pomo Indian storyteller and teacher. The Kashaya Pomo, also known as the Southern Pomo or Kashia, are indigenous people who live along the north-central coast of California, in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties, and have inhabited this region for over 12,000 years.
The Pomo people have a rich cultural and linguistic heritage, with complex social and spiritual practices, stories, and beliefs. As a Kashaya Pomo Indian, Essie Parrish was born and raised in the traditional ways of her people, and she learned their stories, songs, and language from her family and community elders.
Her stories were primarily oral narratives that were passed down through generations, and they were performed in front of a live audience as part of the social and ceremonial events that marked the Pomo calendar. For the Kashaya Pomo, the ocean was a sacred and powerful place, full of spirits, creatures, and dangers.
When the first Spanish ships arrived on the California coast in the sixteenth century, the Kashaya Pomo people saw them as strange and threatening creatures, unlike anything they had seen before.
The ships were massive and noisy, with huge sails that looked like wings, and they seemed to glide over the water without any visible means of propulsion. The Pomo people had no words to describe these ships, so they came up with a name that reflected their awe and fear: the water monster.
This term was used to refer to any large and mysterious creature that lived in the ocean, from whales and sharks to sea serpents and other mythical beasts.
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QUICK 25 points !!For this assignment, you will write complete paragraphs to answer questions about 19th-century conflicts between the United States and Mexico.
To get the best grade possible, follow the instructions in the assignment closely and answer all of the questions completely.
This assignment is worth 30 points.
WRITE PARAGRAPH ANSWERS
Answer each question in a complete paragraph, including a topic sentence that restates the question, at least three supporting detail sentences, and a concluding sentence that wraps up the paragraph. Be sure to use evidence from the lesson to support your ideas.
1. What caused the Mexican-American War? (6 points)
2. How did the Mexican-American War end? (6 points)
3. What were three major consequences of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo for Mexico? (6 points)
4. What was the Gadsden Purchase? (6 points)
5. Do you think the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo did enough to protect the rights of Mexican citizens whose land became part of the United States? Why? (6 points)
The Mexican-American War, sometimes referred to as the Mexican War in the United States and as the American Intervention in Mexico (IEM) in Mexico, lasted from 1846 to 1848.
In the 1800s, what led to war between the US and Mexico?The so-called Mexican-American War took place between Mexico and the United States. The duration of this fight was 1846–1848. Mexico awarded the United States territory after the conflict. These lands currently make up parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and several more states.
What sparked the conflict between US and Mexico?The Mexican-American War was directly sparked by disputed land on the Nueces Strip between Texas and the United States. Mexican authorities and citizens were upset by Texas's admission to the United States because Mexico did not recognize Texas as an official American territory.
Unknown factors might have contributed to the Mexican War's termination.In September 1847, when its army was routed and the capital, Mexico City, fell, the Mexican government submitted to American demands and started peace negotiations.
As a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, what three changes did Mexico go through?As a result of the pact, Mexico's land area was almost cut in half, while the United States' territory more than quadrupled. Both countries had long-term effects from this land swap. The victory and signature of the treaty gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean and a wealth of ports, minerals, and other natural resources that would not have been accessible to a developing country.
What did Gadsden's acquisition consist of?The Gadsden Purchase, also recognized as the Gadsden Treaty, was an arrangement between the United States and Mexico that's been finalized in 1854. It stated that the United States will indeed pay Mexico $10 million for a component of Mexico that encased 29,670 square miles and afterward became a part of Arizona and New Mexico.
Do you believe the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo done enough to safeguard the rights of Mexican nationals whose territory was annexed by the US? Why?During treaty negotiations, it was necessary to clarify the legal standing of the thousands of Mexican, Spanish, and mestizo people of the annexation territory. Notwithstanding these safeguards, the bulk of them were deprived of their possessions and privileges as Anglo Americans founded state governments and settled in the southwest.
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the great escarpments in sub-saharan africa were formed by rivers flowing for long eons through the plains and plateaus. true false
The statement- "the great escarpments in sub-saharan africa were formed by rivers flowing for long eons through the plains and plateaus" is true. The great escarpments in Sub-Saharan Africa were formed by rivers flowing through the plains and plateaus over a long period of time.
1. Rivers flow downhill due to gravity, eroding away at the rock and soil in their path.
2. Over long periods of time, these rivers can form deep valleys and gorges in the landscape.
3. The sheer walls of these valleys and gorges become known as escarpments.
4. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the Congo, Zambezi, and Limpopo rivers have all been responsible for forming the great escarpments that are found in the region.
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A key part of General Grant's overall plan to end the war was to:
A. use new weapons to defeat the Confederate army.
B. weaken the Confederacy and destroy their will to fight.
C. enlist the aid of foreign governments to help with the war.
D. negotiate with the Confederacy until they surrendered.
Answer:
General Grant's overall plan to end the war was to weaken the Confederacy and destroy their will to fight. Hence, option (a) will be the relevant answer.
Ulysses S. Grant was an American politician, military officer, and civil rights executive who served as president from 1869 to 1877.Later, Grant served as president and was a successful civil rights executive who signed the legislation creating the Justice Department and collaborated with radical Republicans to safeguard African Americans during Reconstruction.
Explanation: Hope this helps! :))
HELP ITS A TEST
Select the two correct answers. Which statements describe domestic policy?
A.It involves laws and regulations within the national borders. B.It’s required to be made at the national level. C It's the government's way of building relationships with other countries. D It can be made at local, state, and national levels.
B. It must be done at the national level, and C. The government uses it to establish relationships with other nations.
What is homegrown government?Any federal, state, or local government in the United States, as well as any government outside of the United States, is considered to be a "foreign" or "domestic" government. This includes all current and former government agencies, branches, units, divisions, subdivisions, districts, public corporations, employees, elected and appointed officials, Ambassadors, diplomats, emissaries, authorities, government-controlled corporations, government-controlled Business entities, entities in which the government has a Financial Interest, agents, assigne The party generally backs a progressive tax system, higher minimum wages, universal health care, subsidized housing, public education, and Social Security. To achieve economic growth and job creation, it also encourages investments in clean energy and infrastructure.
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Which diagram best explains how American Indian cultures were shaped by their environments before the arrival of Europeans? Help ASAP
"Mountains and rivers - little ability to move from place to place", best explains how American Indian cultures were shaped by their environments before the arrival of Europeans option c is correct.
American Indian cultures evolved throughout North America in a variety of landscapes, including plains, woodlands, deserts, and coastlines.The formation of Native American cultures was significantly influenced by the natural elements of these locations, such as mountains, rivers, and weather patterns.For instance, tribes in the Pacific Northwest established fishing-based economies as a result of the region's numerous rivers and beaches.In order to raise crops like maize in the dry Southwest, tribes created intricate irrigation systems to deal with the lack of rainfall.Native American cultures were greatly influenced by the availability of natural resources, including minerals, plants, and animals.For instance, tribes in the Great Plains developed advanced hunting techniques and utilised every component of the bison for food, clothing, and other purposes.
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according to the khan academy, daguerre was a(n): group of answer choices showman architect british official french lawyer
According to the khan academy, Daguerre was a French official. The option is c. He was neither a showman architect nor a British official.
The Daguerreotypes was the first publicly available photographic method, invented by French artist Louis Daguerre in the early 19th century. Daguerreotypes were considered quite valuable and desirable in the early days of photography because they were one-of-a-kind photographs that couldn't be replicated.
Louis Daguerre was a French artist and physicist who is best known for his pioneering work in photography. The daguerreotype became more affordable and accessible to the general public thanks to the popularity of the process.
Despite its shortcomings, it remained the most common photographic process until the advent of ambrotypes in the late 1850s and early 1860s. As a result, the daguerreotype has come to represent the early days of photography as a whole.
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world war ii the federal government asked studios to not film factories and other sensitive sites too closely. what did this create?
Answer:
Explanation:
I would believe it would create suspicion in Americans and in other countries, i hope this helps.
the transition of Russia to communism following the October revolution occurred during which of these events.
A. cold war
B. world war 2
C. Spanish American war
D. world war 1
Answer:
D. world war 1
Answer: World War I
Explanation:
birthrates in western europe and japan have been increasing since the early or mid-1960s. group of answer choices true false
False.The statement is "Birthrates in Western Europe and Japan have been decreasing since the early or mid-1960s".
A birth rate is the number of births in a specific time and place, frequently conveyed as a quantity per 1,000 or 100,000 people or as a percentage.
The birth rate of a population is a fundamental determinant of how the population changes over time.
Birthrates in Western Europe and Japan in the early or mid-1960, have been decreasing.
This is owing to a variety of factors, including an increase in the number of women entering the labor force, improved contraceptive technologies, and changing cultural and social norms that prioritize other aspects of life over child-rearing.
As a result, the average number of children per woman has fallen below the replacement level, indicating that the population is no longer replacing itself through natural reproduction.
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Which of these is referred to as the Trail of Tears?
Group of answer choices
A.The war between the Black Hawks and army
B.The 1828 presidential campaign
C.The final battle of the War of 1812
D.The forced removal of Cherokees from Georgia
Answer:
D. The forced removal of Cherokees from Georgia
Explanation:
The Trail of Tears was the deadly route used by Native Americans when forced off their ancestral lands and into Oklahoma
by the 1960s, the golden age of television ended as the high quality of original material being produced drastically declined. what did critics (including the federal communications commission) claim caused the end of this period?
Critics (including the Federal Communications Commission) claimed that commercial pressures caused the end of the Golden Age of television by the 1960s.
The Golden Age of Television was a period of television programming in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It is named for its high quality and cultural value. The period of television programming is often referred to as a 'golden age.
Television programs included anthology dramas, comedies, variety shows, game shows, soap operas, and children's shows during this time period. The content of these programs was high-quality material with strong writing, production values, and acting, which eventually became known as “appointment television.”
Critics, including the Federal Communications Commission, claimed that commercial pressures were the reason for the decline in quality.
As a result, there was a decrease in the original content of programming. Additionally, the emergence of color television and changing social norms affected the demand for programming.
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the icc was created by the united states congress near the end of the 19th century as a means to better control the anti competitive conduct of: blank . multiple choice question.
The ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission) was created by the United States Congress near the end of the 19th century as a means to better control the anti-competitive conduct of large railroads.
The ICC was created in 1887 as part of the Interstate Commerce Act to regulate large railroads and prevent monopolies and price discrimination.
The ICC was given the authority to investigate, regulate, and set maximum rates for railroad and other transportation companies.
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true or false: today there are more young children in child care in the united states than at any other time in history.
True. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2018 there were 8.3 million young children in the United States receiving care in center-based and non-center-based settings, the highest number ever recorded. This is a 6% increase from the 2017 total.
In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of children in childcare in the United States, particularly as more parents have entered the workforce. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2011, approximately 32% of children under age 5 were regularly cared for by someone other than a parent, such as a child care center or family child care provider. This represents a significant increase from previous decades.
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