The weather patterns on the earth are shown in this image. Explain why there are convection currents and why there are hotter and colder parts of the earth.
Subject: Science
Answer:
Explanation:
Convection currents are driven by differences in temperature and density of materials. In the case of the Earth's weather patterns, uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun creates temperature and density differences in the air, causing convection currents to form. Hot air rises and cool air sinks, creating a continuous flow of air that results in the movement of air masses, the formation of weather systems, and the distribution of heat across the Earth. This is why there are hotter and colder parts of the Earth, as well as weather patterns such as storms and winds.
Convection is a process by which heat is transferred through a fluid or gas (such as air). In the case of the Earth's atmosphere, this means that heat from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth's surface, which in turn heats up the air in contact with it. However, not all parts of the Earth's surface are heated equally - for example, the equator receives more direct sunlight than the poles. This leads to temperature and density differences in the air, which in turn create convection currents.
The basic process of convection works like this: when air is heated, it becomes less dense and rises. As it rises, it cools and becomes more dense, eventually sinking back down to the surface. This creates a circular motion of air, with hot air rising and cool air sinking, that we call a convection current.
In the context of the Earth's weather patterns, convection currents play a major role in the distribution of heat around the planet. For example, warm air rising from the equator creates a low-pressure zone, which draws in cooler air from the poles. This circulation pattern is what creates the trade winds, which blow from east to west in the tropics. Similarly, cold air sinking at the poles creates a high-pressure zone, which draws in warmer air from the tropics. This circulation pattern is what creates the westerlies, which blow from west to east in the mid-latitudes.
Convection currents also play a role in the formation of weather systems such as storms and cyclones. When warm, moist air rises rapidly, it can create a low-pressure area that draws in more warm, moist air. As the air rises, it cools and water vapor condenses into clouds, which can release large amounts of energy in the form of precipitation and wind. This is how thunderstorms and hurricanes form - they are essentially massive convection currents driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface.
So in summary, convection currents are driven by differences in temperature and density of materials, and are responsible for the distribution of heat and the formation of weather patterns on the Earth.
Please help I’ll mark brainly
Consider the experiences of the political leaders you just read about. Some of them were known for their religious tolerance-the politiques of Europe, the Ottoman Empire, some of the emperors of the Mughal Empire-while some were not known for their religious tolerance-Queen Mary I of England,
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (sort of,) the Safavid Empire, some of the emperors of the Mughal
Empire. In your opinion, who fared better in the long run-those that practiced religious tolerance (for
whatever reason was their motivation) or those that did not? How did their nations fare as a result of their choices? What would you recommend to current world leaders based on what you've learned in this module?
In the long run, leaders who demonstrated religious tolerance did better. This is because people are typically more productive and peaceful when they are allowed to freely practise their religion.
What would you recommend to current world leaders based on what you've learned in this module?A more harmonious society can result from tolerance of different beliefs because it promotes respect and understanding between people of different faiths. On the other hand, societies often rebelled, fought, and split under leaders who did not practise religious tolerance. I would advise current world leaders to promote religious tolerance and respect for various beliefs in light of what I have learned in this module. They should work to develop laws that uphold the rights of all religious groups, promote mutual respect, and acceptance. By doing so, leaders can create a more stable and prosperous society, where all citizens feel valued and respected.
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Women did not get the right to vote in Britain or in the United States until when
Women got the right to vote in the United States with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution in 1920. In Britain, women over the age of 30 got the right to vote in 1918, and the age was lowered to 21 in 1928.
reasons for the decline of mughal empire
Answer:
Some of the main reasons for its decline are:
Weak Successors: The later Mughal emperors were often weak and incompetent, lacking the leadership qualities of their predecessors. This led to a decline in the overall strength and stability of the empire.Economic Decline: The Mughal Empire suffered from an economic decline due to the heavy taxation policies, expensive military campaigns, and corruption that weakened the economy.Revolts and Rebellions: Revolts and rebellions by regional governors, feudal lords, and other groups weakened the Mughal Empire, as they challenged the central authority of the emperor.Religious Conflicts: The Mughal Empire was known for its religious tolerance, but in the later years, religious conflicts arose between the Muslim rulers and the Hindu majority population, which further weakened the empire.External Invasions: The Mughal Empire faced external invasions from various foreign powers such as the British, who gradually encroached upon the empire's territories and finally succeeded in subduing it.All these factors contributed to the gradual decline and eventual collapse of the Mughal Empire, leading to the fragmentation of India into numerous smaller states, and paving the way for the British colonial rule.
Explanation:
Answer:
External Invasions: The Mughal Empire encountered outer invasions from various foreign powers such as the British, who gradually advanced upon the empire's territories and eventually succeeded in subduing
Weak Successors of Aurangzeb:
The successors of Aurangzeb were weak and became victims of the intrigues and conspiracies of the faction-ridden nobles.
They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts.
The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army made the Mughal Empire weak.
After Bahadur Shah’s reign came to a long list of weak, worthless and luxury-loving Kings.
why does King Lars respond to the challenge of war by offering to make a bergain with Queen Zola?
Answer:
King Lars responded to the challenge of war by offering to make a bargain with Queen Zola because he understood that diplomacy could be more effective than warfare in achieving his goals. He recognized that engaging in a full-scale conflict would be costly and risky and that negotiating a peaceful settlement could lead to long-term benefits for both parties.
Explanation:
the black codes were extended after 1877 and implemented in each southern town, county, and state. the time period became known as
The black codes were extended after 1877 and implemented in each southern town, county, and state. The time period became known as Reconstruction Era.
The Reconstruction Era lasted from 1865 to 1877, following the Civil War. The era aimed to rebuild and reunite the country, abolish slavery, and grant civil rights to African Americans.The black codes were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866 after the Civil War. These laws restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans, forcing them to work in low-wage jobs with no autonomy.
The codes aimed to maintain a racial hierarchy and prevent African Americans from gaining power or influence. Following the Reconstruction Era, the black codes were extended and implemented in every Southern town, county, and state, perpetuating systemic racism and oppression of Black Americans. This period of history is marked by the struggle for civil rights and equality for African Americans, including the fight against the black codes, segregation, and voter suppression.
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List the different levels of state courts and the jurisdiction of each.
ONS: True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The period following the Civil War is known as "the Rebuilding
Answer: False
Explanation: The period was known as the Reconstruction Era, not the Rebuilding era
Which of the following were not part of the "Four Olds" that the Red Guards aimed to eliminate?
A. old ideas
B. old culture
C. old habits
D. old leaders
Answer: D
Explanation:
Old leaders were not part of the "Four Olds" that the Red Guards aimed to eliminate. So, the correct option is D.
What is the "Four Olds"?The People's Republic of China's student-led Red Guards referred to the pre-communist aspects of Chinese culture they sought to eradicate during the Communist Regime as the "Four Olds" or "Four Old Things."
We discover the four olds quite early on in the Revolution. Everyone needs to get rid of them immediately, is the first thing we hear. Fortunately, these children are older than four. Phew. The four olds, however, are older practices and traditions. Old leaders were not part of the "Four Olds" that the Red Guards aimed to eliminate.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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What is the NRA? What was their impact on the election of Ronald Reagan?
Answer:
The National Rifle Association of America is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while continuing to teach firearm safety and competency.
Reagan's break with NRA orthodoxy began after he left the White House and included support for the 1994 assault weapons ban.
PLEASE HELP ME (25 points!!)
Please answer all questions
1. How would you describe the attitude of the narrator toward elite New York society?
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2. Why do you think Wharton uses words such as ¨pressed,¨ ¨expected,¨ ¨obliged,¨ ¨forced,¨ and ¨plunged¨?
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3. How does the young girl described in the excerpt contrast with those around her?
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4. How does the author foreshadow that problems will arise for the young girl depicted in the excerpt? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
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5. Why do you think Wharton´s novel reflected overall trends in society?
Answer:
1. How does Fitzerald use weather to set a tone of despair in this excerpt?
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2. Why do you think Fitzgerald included the detail about a lady with ¨ermine trimmings¨?
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3. Why do you think Fitzgerald show that his main character, Merlin Grainger, was feeling depressed? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
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4. What does the text tell you about the economy of New York at the time in which the book is set?
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5. What type of person do you think Carlone will be? Why?
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6. In what ways is Fitzgerald's writing similar to Wharton´s writing in the previous excerpt?
Explanation:
sorry I need points so
in tenth-century byzantium, select one: a. commerce and businessmen were highly respected. b. political stability was the norm. c. the landed aristocracy held the dominate social position. d. monasteries had little influence. e. constantinople engaged in more trade than any other city in the world.
In tenth-century Byzantium, the landed aristocracy held the dominant social position.
The correct answer is option c.
During the tenth century, Byzantium was marked by the power and influence of the landed aristocracy. These aristocrats controlled vast estates and had considerable political and economic influence.
They played a significant role in Byzantine society, serving as military commanders, bureaucrats, and patrons of the arts. Their wealth and power often allowed them to dictate the course of Byzantine politics, and they were instrumental in shaping the empire's policies.
Although commerce and trade were important aspects of Byzantine life, businessmen were not as highly respected as the landed aristocracy. Political stability was not always the norm in tenth-century Byzantium, as the empire faced numerous challenges and power struggles.
Monasteries were influential during this period, particularly as centers of religious and cultural life. While Constantinople was a major center of trade, it is not accurate to say it engaged in more trade than any other city in the world at that time. Therefore the correct answer is option c.
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1. how did the u.s. war with spain and the fighting in the philippines that followed after help to spark anti-imperialist sentiment in the u.s. from 1895-1910?
After US war with Spain most of the American people have seen improvement in Philippines which is a backstep for their principles to colonialism.
The United States and Spain came to a peace accord in Paris on December 10, 1898, which recognised Cuba's independence, gave the US Puerto Rico and Guam, and allowed the US to pay Spain$ 20 million to buy the Philippines islets. The United States conducted deadly military operations in addition to action and social reform enterprise. President Roosevelt declared the war over in 1902 as a result of Aguinaldo's prisoner in 1901.
The Philippines and the United States established politic relations in 1946. The base of US- Philippine relations is a participated commitment to republic and mortal rights as well as close literal and artistic links. The conflict was ended by the 1898 Treaty of Paris, which was negotiated under favourable terms for the United States.
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Which country create it?at which country was it aimed?what is it purpose the propaganda
The country that created the political cartoon and the country it was aimed at was Germany.
The purpose of the propaganda was to get more German people to hate Jewish people.
How did Hitler use propaganda to turn Germany against Jews ?Hitler and his Nazi regime utilized newspapers, posters, and speeches to spread propaganda. Through these mediums, they propagated false information that Jews were responsible for Germany's economic and social problems.
Hitler's regime used propaganda to associate Jews with negative images and stereotypes. They also portrayed Jews as scheming and manipulative, thus creating a perception that Jews were a threat to the German people. This cartoon showed Germans that Jews were apparently saboteurs to instill hatred in Germans.
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What did President Reagan work to reduce and what did he work to increase?
What must happen before a bill can be sent to the president for approval?
Answer:
Explanation: Both the House and the Senate must pass the bill with a majority vote.
who was the plaintiff in the new york times v united states case?
Ellsberg, accused in government warrants of unapproved ownership of highly classified reports and inability to return them, showed up to give himself over to the U.S. Lawyer.
Who did the High Court agree with in New York Times v US?The High Court was hence accused of deciding whether the Public authority had adequately met the "weight of showing defense for the inconvenience of such a limitation". On June 30, with six Judges agreeing and three contradicting, the High Court maintained the right of the papers to distribute the material. On June 30, 1971, in what is viewed as one of the main earlier limitation cases ever, the U.S. High Court in a 6-3 choice liberated the papers to continue distributing the material. The court held that the public authority had neglected to legitimize limitation of distribution.
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20PTS. Briefly research fashion trends from 20 years ago. Then answer the following questions in a few short paragraphs.
Which trends were popular 20 years ago? Describe at least three.
Have any of the trends you described come back into fashion? If so, when?
If the trends came back into fashion, how did they change?
Answer:
Three popular trends 20 years ago were baggy clothes, chunky highlights, and platform shoes. Baggy clothes were worn by both men and women and included oversized t-shirts, cargo pants, and sweatshirts. Chunky highlights were a popular hair trend where thick strands of hair were highlighted in contrasting colors. Platform shoes were also popular and came in various styles such as sneakers, sandals, and boots. It is difficult to predict when the trends will come back into fashion as it depends on various factors such as cultural shifts and societal influences. If they do come back, they may undergo some modifications to adapt to the current fashion landscape.
Explanation:
Answer:
Three popular trends 20 years ago were baggy clothes, chunky highlights, and platform shoes. Baggy clothes were worn by both men and women and included oversized t-shirts, cargo pants, and sweatshirts. Chunky highlights were a popular hair trend where thick strands of hair were highlighted in contrasting colors. Platform shoes were also popular and came in various styles such as sneakers, sandals, and boots. It is difficult to predict when the trends will come back into fashion as it depends on various factors such as cultural shifts and societal influences. If they do come back, they may undergo some modifications to adapt to the current fashion landscape.
Explanation:
Why did they want to have the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta
Answer:
To helped establish Atlanta as the business and sports capital of the Southeast
Explanation:
What was the great migration during world war1?
Answer: The Great Migration was the movement of African American southerners to the north After WWI. They migrated in order to escape the segregation of the south and for economic opportunities through jobs in the war industries.
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What was the targeted population, what countries were involved, when did it take place, and why did it take place? (The Holocaust)
The US has been a part of the United Nations (UN) since 1945. Member nations in the UN work together to
make new laws for various nations.
help elect democratic leaders in different countries.
promote peace and protect human rights.
decide which countries should get US foreign aid.
Answer:
promote peace and protect human rights
How does this impact the lives of those who live in these regions? Are they generally favorable or unfavorable to the economic decisions that may need to be made?
The impact of Bill of Rights on the lives of people in the United States is significant.
What was Bill of Rights?The Bill of Rights refers to first ten amendments to United States Constitution. It was proposed by James Madison in 1789 and ratified in 1791. The Bill of Rights outlines fundamental rights and protections afforded to American citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press; the right to bear arms; the right to fair trial; and the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. These amendments were added to address concerns that the Constitution did not do enough to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government. The Bill of Rights remains an integral part of American democracy and a cornerstone of civil liberties around the world.
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what was baruun in mongolian history
Answer:
"Baruun" is a Mongolian word that means "west" in English.
The Baruun Mongol tribes played a significant role in the history of the Mongol Empire, and many of them later became independent states, such as the Dzungar Khanate and the Kalmyk Khanate.
write a 3 paragraph essay about pluto
make sure to include:
-an Internet search engine to find a development in any area of science during the past 10 years.
-What was the situation before the development?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER
will report inaccurate answer !!!!!!!
One development in the field of science related to Pluto in the past 10 years is the New Horizons mission launched by NASA in 2006. This mission was designed to explore and study Pluto and its moons, and it provided us with unprecedented details about this dwarf planet.
What was situation before this mission?
Before the New Horizons mission, little was known about Pluto beyond its size, mass, and distance from the Sun. It was believed to be a small, frozen world that had little to offer in terms of scientific discovery. However, the New Horizons mission changed all that. In 2015, the spacecraft flew by Pluto and sent back a wealth of data that revealed a surprisingly complex and dynamic world.
Some of the significant discoveries made by the New Horizons mission include the presence of active geology on Pluto, evidence of cryovolcanoes on the planet's surface, and new details about Pluto's atmosphere, its moons, and its history. These discoveries provided valuable insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. The New Horizons mission was a game-changer for our understanding of Pluto and has opened up new avenues for scientific exploration in the outer reaches of our solar system.
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Helpp 30 points
How are statewide positions like Lieutenant Governor and Treasurer selected in Washington?
A.
They are promoted from local governments.
B.
They are chosen by the legislature.
C.
They are appointed by the governor.
D.
They are elected by the voters.
In the second paragraph, Wilson explains why Americans should avoid passionately supporting either side in the war. What does Wilson say will happen if Americans take sides in the conflict?
a.America will be divided into different hostile camps.
b.America will peacefully avoid entering the war.
c.Americans will be able to have one spirit.
d.Americans will put loyalty and unity first.
Answer: In paragraph 2, Wilson said that if Americans take sides in the conflict: America will be divided into different hostile camps.
President Woodrow Wilson was the American President when World War I broke out. He admitted that the majority of Americans were born in hostile countries.
However, he stated that while it will be simple to incite hostility, it will be difficult to quell it.
As a result, he worried that America would be split into various hostile factions.
Explanation:
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explain the relative sigfnificance of the cuases of global conflict in the period 1900 to the presnet
Because of the conglomerates' reach, the conflict was formerly worldwide in 1914. nevertheless, other countries across the world joined.
The Entente forces, including Japan in Asia, the United States in North America, and Brazil in South America, to mention a many. Because of the conglomerates' reach, the conflict was formerly worldwide in 1914. nevertheless, other countries across the world joined the Entente forces, including Japan in Asia, the United States in North America, and Brazil in South America, to mention a many.
During the conflict, Home Rule Leagues were formed to advocate for India's tone- government and dominion status. The movement fueled Indian nationalism, particularly when the Indian National Congress made Home Rule a political end.
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in order to gain warm water ports for russia, tsar peter the great had to go to war with the ottoman turks and what other empire?
In order to gain warm water ports for Russia, Tsar Peter the Great had to go to war with the Ottoman Turks and the Swedish Empire.
This was part of his grand plan to ensure that Russia had access to the Mediterranean Sea, something that had been denied to them for centuries due to the presence of the Ottoman Turks. In 1710, Peter the Great declared war on the Ottoman Empire and the Swedish Empire, and in the years that followed a series of wars were fought between the two powers in an attempt to gain dominance in the region.
Ultimately, Peter the Great’s efforts were successful and Russia was granted access to the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This allowed them to gain access to warmer waters and to expand their trading networks and alliances.
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What is the definition of democracy?
a group of people who decide a court case
legal recognition as a resident of a country
a government ruled by its citizens
the system in which representatives govern