Write a scientific explanation to explain how atoms, molecules, and extended structures make up substances.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

pure substance are made up of a bulk quantity of individual atom are molecules each pure substance in made up of one of individual atom of the same type that are connected to a form extended structure molecules of different type of atoms that are not attracted to each other eh carbon dioxide

Answer 2

Same type of atoms are bound to form molecules, these molecules are joined to form larger pure compound.

What do you mean by atom and molecule ?

Atoms are the smallest and basic units of  matter which has three subatomic particles such as positively charged protons, neutral Neutrons form nucleus.

A negatively charged electron which surround the nucleus of the atom.  

The nucleus does not change during chemical reactions, only in nuclear reactions it will change.

In nucleus equal number of protons and neutrons, atomic number is the number of protons and atomic mass is made of the sum of protons and neutrons.

Smaller electrons orbit the nucleus participate in chemical reactions .

A molecule is defined as two or more atoms bonded together by different bonds like ionic, covalent, electrostatic, coordinate bonds.

Examples of molecules includes carbon dioxide, water, ammonia, glucose etc.

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Related Questions

Quais são as fórmulas das bases formadas pelos respectivos cátions Au3+, Fe2+, Pb2+, Na+ e Mn4+? *

Answers

Answer:

This is an English server, sorry

Explanation:

Explain the four basic types of chemical reactions. Be sure to include a sample equation for each type. Describe how rate relationships and activation energy are important in chemical reactions.

Answers

the four are synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement

Answer:

Synthesis reaction is 2 or more chemical combing to form  complex product (A+B→AB)

Decomposition occurs when one reactant breaks down into 2 or more products (H2CO3→H2O+CO2)  

Single replacement is a reaction when one element is substituted for another element compound.                                                   (A+BC→ AC+B)

Double replacement occur when parts of 2 ionic compounds are exchanged making two new compounds .(A+B - + C + D- → A+D- +C )

The activation energy of the particular reaction will determines the rate at which it will go. The higher the activation energy gets, the slower the chemical reaction will become.  

Explanation:

A decrease in temperature reduces the volume of gas

a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

Chemical change.

Hope this helps you.

a) chemical change.
just the letter A is your answer that says chemical change (sorry had to put extra words for the new policy)

someone helpppp ill brainlist!! this is so confusing.

Answers

Answer:

Well in short, if u want more explanation u can ask

1. Only one side benefits

2. Plants needs sunlight for photosynthesis, so if a large plant is blocking all that sunlight, that small plants won't have sufficient sunlight

1) The predator or parasite both derive nutrients from the other organism.

Usually predators quickly kill the prey while parasites slowly weaken or kill their host

2) The plant blocks sunlight from reaching smaller plants. This is an issue because

without the sun, plants can't get the food they need to grow, reproduce and survive. This hinders their ability to photosynthesize

3) fox and rabbit

flower and bee

whales and barnacles

dog and tick

What common group name is carbon in on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer: it's group 14

Explanation:

The common group name for carbon is Group 14 (IVa) on the periodic table.

La temperatura más baja registrada en EEUU fue de - 70 °F (en Roger Pass montana). Exprese esta temperatura en °C

(Porfavor ayudenme)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]thank \: yo[/tex]

A block of aluminium occupies a volume of 15.ml and weighs 40.5 g. What is its density? 2700kg /m3

Answers

Answer: d = 2.70 g/mL

Explanation: Considering we know that it weights 40.5 brains and the volume of such amount is 15 ml we can calculate such in which it comes to be 2.7 grams per mL

In store A: A box of cotton candy costs 1 dollar, 12 boxes cost 12 dollars. In store B: 12 boxes cost 48 dollars. How much does each box cost in store B?​

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

If there is 12 boxs that cost $48, you need to divide the 12 boxs into the $48 to see how many time 12 goes into it to see how much it is. So 48 divided by 12 is 4.

Do experiments always turn out as
expected? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

When doing experiments, it's to find out how what you're doing will end up in the results. Even when expecting something, it may not end up that way. Trial and Error you could say

In what situation would you most likely need to use a computer to analyze data?(1 point)

Answers

The answer would be A

When you have collected a lot of data most likely need to use a computer to analyze data. Option B is correct.

What is the analyzed data?

The analyzed data is a system in which the unmanaged data or the messy data can be arranged in a recognizable sequence for the better study of something for which data is to be maintained.

The computer is needed for the process as the computer has some special characters to maintain tables according to alphabets and according to the number and can be taken out anytime want.

Therefore, Option B is correct. When you have collected a lot of data most likely need to use a computer to analyze the data.

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Which two subatomic particles have the same mass but do not have the same charge?
A. None of these
B. Neutrons and quarks
C. Electrons and neutrons
D. Protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

b/ce The strong force effects produce a mass that is essentially independent of the kinds of quarks involved, so this mass contribution will be the same for the proton and neutron.

What does a virus inject into a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The virus's genome is uncoated from the protein and injected into the host cell.

Explanation:

Which of these things are NOT listed in the periodic table?
Element Name or Symbol
Atomic Weight
Atomic Number
Atomic Orbital Radius

Answers

Atomic weight is not listed on the periodic table

Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3? 2AlCl3 + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 (5 points)
a) 65.2 grams
b) 69.8 grams
c) 72.1 grams
d) 76.5 grams

Answers

Explanation:

basically, you'll just have to convert the given grams into moles, convert that into moles of Br, and then convert it again into grams of Br

The amount of gram of [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] will be  65.1 grams in equation [tex]2AlCl_{3} + 3Br_{2}[/tex]→ [tex]2AlBr_{3} + 3Cl_{2}[/tex].

What is gram?

The definition of a gram was given as the mass of one cubic centimeter of pure water at 4 degrees Celsius.

Calculation of amount of  [tex]Br_{2}[/tex]

The given equation is [tex]2AlCl_{3} + 3Br_{2}[/tex]→ [tex]2AlBr_{3} + 3Cl_{2}[/tex].

The mass of  [tex]Br_{2}[/tex]  = Count of bromine molecule × molar mass

The mass of  [tex]Br_{2}[/tex]   = 0.4072 × 159.8

The mass of  [tex]Br_{2}[/tex]   = 65.08 mol.

The amount of gram of  [tex]Br_{2}[/tex]  will be  65.1 grams in equation  [tex]2AlCl_{3} + 3Br_{2}[/tex]→ [tex]2AlBr_{3} + 3Cl_{2}[/tex].

Therefore, the answer will be option (a).

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Acetylene, C2H2, burns according to the following reaction: C2H2 5O2 --> 4CO2 2H2O. Suppose 1.20 g of C2H2 is mixed with 3.50 g of O2 in a closed, steel container, and the mixture is ignited. What substances will be found in the mixture left when the burning is complete

Answers

WWWWWWAAAAAAPPPPPP!!!!!

C2H2 will be left  when the burning is complete.

The equation of the reaction is; 2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of C2H2 reacting is = 1.20 g/26 g/mol = 0.046 moles

The number of moles of O2 is = 3.50 g/32 g/mol = 0.109 moles

Since;

2 mole of C2H2 reacts with 5 moles of O2

x moles of C2H2 reacts with 0.109 moles of O2

x = 2 mole × 0.109 moles/5 moles

x = 0.044 moles of C2H2.

It then follows that C2H2 is the reactant in excess so C2H2  will be left  when the burning is complete.

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Melting is
A. state of matter change from solid to gas.
B. state matter change from solid to liquid.
C. state of matter change from gas to liquid.
D. state of matter change from liquid to solid.

Answers

Answer:

b is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

B.  state matter change from solid to liquid.

Explanation:

Melting happens when a solid turns (melts) into a liquid.

hope i helped

which atom is indicated by this configuration - [Ne] 3s^1

Answers

Explanation:

Neon is [Ne] 3s2 3p3 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3.

Balance the following chemical equation and explain how u got it
a. Fe + O2 →Fe2O3
b. FeBr3 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + HBr
c. C4H6O3 + H2O → C2H4O2

Answers

Explanation:

just trying...hope that helps

An element has an atomic number of 16. An ion of this element has a 2-charge. How was the ion formed?

Answers

Answer: The answer is ‘a neutral atom gained 2 electrons’

Explanation: Because electrons are negatively charged and adding 2 extra would make the ion negatively charged by 2

Answer:

The answer to all the quiz questions are

Explanation:

1. Which statement describes the number of protons in each atom of an element?

*The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table.*

2. An element has an atomic number of 16. An ion of this element has a 2– charge. How was the ion formed?

*A neutral atom gained 2 electrons.*

3. Rubidium has an atomic number of 37 and a mass number of 85. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an ion of rubidium with a 1+ charge have?

*37 protons, 48 neutrons, and 36 electrons*

4. There are three stable forms of neon: neon-20, neon-21, and neon-22. Which statement is true?

*Their atomic masses differ.*

5. Beryllium has an atomic number of 4. How many neutrons does the isotope beryllium-9 have?

*5*

A photon of 498nm was emmited from a silicon atom. Calculate the energy of all the atomic levels of silicon and show that The atomic levels are quantized

Answers

Answer:

3.99 × 10 ^-28

Explanation:

In the equation of E = hc/λ, the h = 6.626 × 10^−34 J and c = 3 × 10^8 m/s

E =  6.626 × 10^−34 × 3 × 10^8 divided by 498

E = 3.99 × 10 ^-28

Define density, and list two reasons it is important in science

Answers

Answer:

The density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Density is important when working out if something will float in water, and it can also be useful for calculating the mass of a specific volume of a substance.

Explanation:

Explain why nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.
Answer in terms of nitrogen's structure.

Answers

Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule, N2 (subscript 2). It exists as a gas at room temperature because of the type of interactions with other identical molecules: weak intermolecular forces are present between the molecules, specifically temporary dipole-dipole interactions.

Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule, N2 (subscript 2). It exists as a gas at room temperature because of the type of interactions with other identical molecules: weak intermolecular forces are present between the molecules, specifically temporary dipole-dipole interactions.

These interactions are the second weakest type of intermolecular force (Van Der Waals and Hydrogen Bonds are the other two with Hydrogen Bonds being stronger).

Now the reason why Nitrogen exists as gas is that these weak intermolecular forces can be overcome with little energy. Therefore, at room temperature, Nitrogen exists as a gas.

What is nitrogen gas at room temperature?

Nitrogen has a low melting and boiling point and is a gas at room temperature. The Earth's atmosphere is made up of 78% nitrogen. The next most common gas is oxygen, at 21%. Nitrogen isn't very reactive, but it can react with oxygen at high temperatures, such as in-car engines.

What is the nitrogen structure?

Nitrogen forms an extensive series of nitrides with carbon, including those with chain-, graphitic-, and fullerene-like structures.

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An Erlenmeyer flask holds
19.0 g of a liquid that takes
up a volume of 25.0 mL.
What is the density of the
liquid?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the liquid is 0.76 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].

First of all, density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

In this case, you know:

mass= 19 gvolume =25 mL

So, replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]density= \frac{19 g}{25 mL}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]density= 0.76 \frac{g}{mL}[/tex]

Finally, the density of the liquid is 0.76 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].

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name gaseous element in period 2 group 16?

Answers

Answer:

mark me as a brainlist answer

Explanation:

Oxygen

yo help me do this asap pls​

Answers

Answer:

l think it's hydrogen chloride

Explanation:

9
23 What is a use of sulfuric acid?
A
as a bleach
B.
as a food preservative
in the manufacture of detergents
D.
in the manufacture of
vanadium(V) oxide, V205

Answers

Answer:

B. as a food preservative in the manufacture of detergents

.........


If an object has a mass of 43.23 g and a volume of 32.1 mL, what is its density? Show your work!

Answers

Answer:  1.34 g/ml

Explanation:  Density is an objectives mass divided by it's volume:

(43.23 g)/(32.1 ml) =1.34 g/ml

What is the equation to calculate the volume of a cylinder?
O V = (77/4)*72 +h
O V=1* w* h
O V = (4/3)*r
O V = m*d2

Answers

Answer:

the equation for cylinders is V = (pi)r2h

none of these are even close but i can do a little more research

sorry if this one wasnt as much help

Problem Page Question A major component of gasoline is octane C8H18. When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of octane needed to produce 2.4mol of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits. 2.4 Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Answers

Answer:

0.3mol C8H18

Explanation:

For this we must first look at the reaction taking place:

C8H18+O2 --> H2O + CO2

Balancing the equation we get:

2(C8H18)+25(O2) --> 18(H2O) + 16(CO2)

Form there we now need to know how many moles of Octane are needed to produce 2.4moles of H2O. The conversion is as follows:

2.4molH2O ((2mol of C8H18)/(18mol of H2O)) = 0.3mol C8H18

briefly explain how to separate a mixture of water, kerosene, sawdust and nahso4? ​

Answers

Answer:

Use filtration method lol.

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