Why does brownian motion occur

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Particles in both liquids and gases (collectively called fluids) move randomly. This is called Brownian motion. They do this because they are bombarded by the other moving particles in the fluid. Larger particles can be moved by light, fast-moving molecules.


Related Questions

2. When a person gets too cold, his or her body will begin
Shiver
until the body's temperature is back to
normal. In sentences explain why this is an example of
homeostasis.

Answers

Answer:

The body will react because your body needs warmness to survive and coldness can make you sick and even kill you.

The form of energy from the sun can be transformed into the energy needed for a tree to grow. What types of energy occur in this transformation?

Question 5 options:

Electromagnetic - mechanical


Potential - kinetic


Light - chemical


Nuclear - thermal

Answers

The form of energy from the sun can be transformed into the energy needed for a tree to grow is light to chemical energy.

What is energy transformation?

Energy transformation is a process in which one form of energy is transfered into another form without any loss of energy.

Sun provides solar energy to the earth surface and that will be used by plants and trees for the production of food to grow. So that plants will convert the solar energy means light energy into chemical energy for their use.

Hence conversion of light energy to chemical energy takes place.

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How many outer atoms and lone pairs are present in a molecule with a trigonal pyramidal shape?.

Answers

Answer:

There are three nuclei and one lone pair, so the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.

Explanation:

If it is 9 am in San Francisco, is it also 9 am in New York? Why or why not?

PLEASE HURRY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

It wouldn't be 9am in New York because San Francisco is 3 hours behind of New York

Explanation:

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 240 million people are chronically infected with hepatitis B. This number describes hepatitis B's

incidence.

prevalence.

mortality.

virulence.

Answers

Answer:

A -- incidence -- the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable.

Explanation:

What is the carbon load (g CO2 per mil fuel) of Gas

Answers

Answer:

Mass =116.16 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CF₄ = 1.32 mol

Mass of  CF₄ = ?

Solution:

Molar mass of  CF₄= 88 g/mol

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles × molar mass = Mass

Mass = 1.32 mol ×  88 g/mol

Mass =116.16 g

What happens to the concentration of both H3O+ and OH- ions as water is added to an acid?

Answers

Answer

adding an acid to water increases the concentration of the H3O+ ion. decrease in the concentration of the OH- ion.

Explanation/ complete answer

Adding an acid to water therefore has an effect on the concentration of both the H3O+ and OH- ions. Because it is a source of this ion, adding an acid to water increases the concentration of the H3O+ ion. Adding an acid to water, however, decreases the extent to which water dissociates. It therefore leads to a significant decrease in the concentration of the OH- ion.

A student wants to test an unknown chemical solution. What test should they perform to determine whether the chemical is an acid or base?
A.
Test the solution by testing its conductivity

B.
Test the solution by increasing its temperature.

C.
Test the solution by tasting it.

D.
Test the solution's pH by using litmus paper.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The litmus paper will help determine the pH, and thus if it is an acid or a base.

Gold is an element. Which is
true about gold?

A. It cannot be broken down into another
substance.

B. It cannot be bonded together.

C. It can be broken down into another

Answers

Answer:

Gold is dense, soft, shiny, and most malleable of all the metals known. Gold is a transition metal that is attacked by chlorine, fluorine, and cyanide. Gold is the 79th element in the periodic table. it has 79 protons in its nucleus and 79 outter electrons.

Explanation:

please consider as brainlest if i helped you

Answer:

The answer should be A. It cannot be broken down into another substance. :)

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classify the reaction MgCO3(s) → MgO(s) + CO2(g)

Answers

Hey there!

The reaction given is called Decomposition reaction.

Explanation:

Here we can see that Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3) is heated and as a result it has given two compounds which are Magnesium Oxide(MgO) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2).

Decomposition reaction:

A reaction in which a chemical compound breaks into simpler parts in when heat is applied to it.

So,we concluded that the reaction given above is a Decomposition reaction.

Hope it helps

How many ml of a 14. 0 m nh3 stock solution are needed to prepare 200 ml of a 4. 20 m dilute nh3 solution?.

Answers

Answer:

60 mL

Explanation:

200 mL =  0.2 L

We know that:

Molarity  =  Moles / Liters

So:

4.20 M = moles / 0.2 L

moles = 4.20 x 0.2 = 0.84

Then:

14.0 M = 0.84 moles / Liters

Liters = 0.84 moles / 14.0 M = 0.06 L

Since they want the answer in mL, convert 0.06 to get 60 mL

if you mix baking soad with vinegar what will happen DONT CHEAT will it be a cheimcal reaction or a Physical reation

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Reaction

Explanation:

because one is a base and the other is an acid. Baking soda is a basic compound called sodium bicarbonate.


A Fine grained texture and a Coarse grained texture.

B. How is each texture related to the cooling rate?

Please helppp!

Answers

Explanation:

Slow cool rate in coarse

Fast cool rate in fine

70 POINTS NEED HELP ASAP. ONLY CORRECT ANSWERS PLEASE.
A calorimeter was filled with 200 g of water. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter dropped from 55.0 °Celsius to 22.6 °Celsius. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C. Calculate, q, the heat released by the reaction.

A. -27,112 J
B. -2710 J
C. 1891 J
D. 18,911 J

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

We can use the heat transfer equation:

[tex]\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T[/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q_\text{sol} & = m_\text{sol}C_\text{sol}\Delta T \\ \\ & = (200.\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.184\text{ J}}{\text{g - $^\circ$C}}\right)(22.6\text{ $^\circ$C}-55.0\text{ $^\circ$ C}) \\ \\ &= (200.\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.184\text{ J}}{\text{g - $^\circ$C}}\right)(-32.4\text{ $^\circ$C}) \\ \\ & \approx -27112 \text{ J} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the answer is A.

Note: Assuming that the reaction took place in the water, the heat released by the reaction should be positive instead of negative. Because the temperature of the water decreased, the reaction is endothermic. Hence, the water lost heat (what we calculated above) while the reaction absorbed heat. The heat released (or, rather, absorbed) by the reaction is thus +27,112 J. However, for the purposes of this question, A is the best choice.

Acids or bases can be tested by chemical_________

Answers

Answer:

acids or bases can be tested

by chemical indicators

chemical indicator is the correct answer

Which type of bond shows two or more atoms sharing electrons?.

Answers

Answer:

Covalent blood

Explanation:

A covalent bond is the force of attraction that holds together two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons. The shared electrons are attracted to the nuclei of both atoms. This forms a molecule consisting of two or more atoms. Covalent bonds form only between atoms of nonmetals.

40 POINTS!! AND IF YOU DONT GET IT RIGHT IMMA REPORT YOU AND PLEASE HELP ME

Once upon a time, a mother duckling sat on her eggs with great impatience. How long would it be before they hatched? Finally, one summer day, the mother duckling watched as the eggs cracked, and her cute, yellow ducklings waddled into the world. She was filled with joy until she noticed that one egg, which was larger than all of the others, remained. After many hours, the egg cracked. A large, gray duckling emerged. The mother duck was horrified at the duckling's appearance. The mother duck's only comfort was that the ugly duckling could swim and dive under the water.

As the ugly duckling grew, many animals in the pond criticized him. His feathers were too dark, his neck was too long, and his body was too big. His fellow ducklings refused to recognize that underneath the feathers, the ugly duckling was kind, good, and gentle. The ugly duckling shed many tears because none of the other animals would play with him.

One day, the ugly duckling decided to run far away and find a place where the animals would look past his appearance and be kind and friendly. He came to a pond and sighted three beautiful swans. Their white feathers, long necks, and kind eyes made them look like royalty. The ugly duckling sighed in disappointment. He believed that the swans would never be his friends and looked down into the pond in despair. Then, his eyes opened wide, for he saw his reflection. To his great astonishment, the ugly duckling discovered that he was a beautiful, royal swan! The swans welcomed their new friend, whose lovely appearance was matched only by his kind heart. He now felt like he belonged.

Read the fairy tale The Princess and the Pea.

Once upon a time, there was a handsome prince. The prince lived with his mother and father in a luxurious castle that overlooked a valley of wildflowers and a distant forest. As the prince grew up, he began to long for a princess. However, the prince wanted to be sure that the princess was a real princess. The queen and king searched far and wide for a real princess, but the prince always found something wrong with the princesses they found.

One evening, there was a terrible storm. The wind howled, thunder shook the stone walls, and lightning filled the dark night sky. Through the pelting of the rain, there came a knock at the door. When the king opened the door, he saw a bedraggled girl, soaked to the skin and covered in mud. He ushered her into the castle so that she could warm herself by the fire.

"Why is a young servant girl like you wandering about on such a ferocious night?" queried the king.

The disheveled maiden looked at the king in disbelief. "I am a princess, come to see the prince," she explained, all the while shivering.

The king summoned his wife, the queen, for advice. The queen looked at the hideous creature in disbelief, thinking that no princess would ever allow herself to be found in such a state. She thought quickly and came up with a clever plan. The queen put a small pea at the bottom of a bed and piled twenty mattresses on top of it. When the girl arrived at the room, she had to climb a ladder to reach the top of the bed, where she collapsed in exhaustion.

Bright and early the next morning, the king and queen arrived at the girl's bedchamber. The queen asked the girl how she had slept the night before.

"Absolutely terribly!" bemoaned the maiden. "I have spent the entire night tossing and turning. I don't know whether there is something hard in the bed, or your mattresses are rocks, but my body is black and blue."

The queen and the king stared at the maiden in astonishment. Only a real princess would have such delicate skin that she could feel a pea under twenty mattresses. The queen and king brought her to the prince, who was thrilled to meet a real princess with such an independent spirit.

How do the authors use similar and different events in each fairy tale to illustrate the theme that people should not be judged based on their appearances? Use complete sentences and evidence from the text to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

MAIN IDEA
What the authors meant is not to judge people by their looks.


_____________________________________________________________

THE UGLY DUCKLING

The ugly duckling doesn't fit with the other ducklings and grows up, to be a fabulous bird. In the beginning, he is teased because of his looks, in a quote, "As the ugly duckling grew, many animals in the pond criticized him. His feathers were too dark, his neck was too long, and his body was too big. His fellow ducklings refused to recognize that underneath the feathers, the ugly duckling was kind, good, and gentle. The ugly duckling shed many tears because none of the other animals would play with him."

Near the end, however, it states, "He believed that the swans would never be his friends and looked down into the pond in despair. Then, his eyes opened wide, for he saw his reflection. To his great astonishment, the ugly duckling discovered that he was a beautiful, royal swan! The swans welcomed their new friend, whose lovely appearance was matched only by his kind heart. He now felt like he belonged." Throughout the course of the story, the other birds' views change since now they realize how awful they felt for mistreating the ugly duckling.

_____________________________________________________________

THE PRINCESS AND THE PEA

The king and queen didn't believe that she was a princess, so they had her endure the trial of sleeping on twenty mattresses with a pea under the very bottom one. Near the beginning of the story, it states, "The disheveled maiden looked at the king in disbelief. "I am a princess, come to see the prince," she explained, all the while shivering. The king summoned his wife, the queen, for advice. The queen looked at the hideous creature in disbelief, thinking that no princess would ever allow herself to be found in such a state. She thought quickly and came up with a clever plan. The queen put a small pea at the bottom of a bed and piled twenty mattresses on top of it. When the girl arrived at the room, she had to climb a ladder to reach the top of the bed, where she collapsed in exhaustion." This is when the king and queen were in doubt that she was a princess.

However later on it stated, "Bright and early the next morning, the king and queen arrived at the girl's bed-chamber. The queen asked the girl how she had slept the night before. "Absolutely terribly!" bemoaned the maiden. "I have spent the entire night tossing and turning. I don't know whether there is something hard in the bed, or your mattresses are rocks, but my body is black and blue." The queen and the king stared at the maiden in astonishment. Only a real princess would have such delicate skin that she could feel a pea under twenty mattresses. The queen and king brought her to the prince, who was thrilled to meet a real princess with such an independent spirit." As you can see the king and queen believed that she was a princess now because they stated, "Only a real princess would have such delicate skin that she could feel a pea under twenty mattresses."

_____________________________________________________________

CONCLUSION
Both stories focus on how the main character is doubted or mistreated because of how they look, but throughout the stories, the main character proves them wrong.








Explanation:

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John Snow studied cholera in London in the 1800s. He determine that the source of this epidemic was a contaminated well. In this example, the contaminated well was the


carrier.

host.

reservoir.

pathogen.

Answers

Answer:

C -- Reservior

Reservior -- a supply or source of something.

the atomic number tells you the number of _______ in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of ______ in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the "identity" of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the _____ atomic number.

Answers

Answer:

Protons, electrons, same in that order is the answer.

Explanation:

this has to do with the periodic table information.

Protons, electrons and the same are answers to the blanks.

What is a proton?

A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom.

The atomic number tells you the number of Protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the "identity" of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the same atomic number.

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Apple seeds contain a compound that forms cyanide when it comes into contact with enzymes in the

digestive system. According to the CDC, a fatal dose of cyanide for humans is 1. 8mg/kg BW. You measure

2. 0mg of cyanide in a single, crushed-up apple seed. How many apple seeds would you need to ingest to

reach this level the threshold dose? Hint: Don't forget to include your body weight in kg in your calculations). (50 kg weight)

Answers

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{50}\times x=1.8\\\\x=\dfrac{1.8\times 50}{2}=45~apple~seeds[/tex]

It's #9 Pls help will give 100 points and brainiest

Answers

heating is repeated to ensure all water molecules have evaporated

Mass of KNO_3=25gMass of water=175g

Mass%

Mass of element/Mass of solution×10025/175+25×10025/200×10025/212.5%

Option B

Which is the simplest amino acid?
Alanine
Tyrosine
Serine
Glycine

Answers

Answer:

Glycine

Explanation:

Glycine is the simplest amino acid and most commonly found in animal proteins.

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Cregan is a creep!
-Jaron, King of Carthya.

Which type of chemical reaction occurs in c6h12 9o2 right arrow. 6co2 6h2o? synthesis combustion single replacement double replacement

Answers

Balanced chemical reaction: C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

Answer: Combustion

Explanation: Edge

Select the correct statement.

Acidic solutions contain no OH - ions.
Basic solutions contain no H + ions.
Basic solution contain no OH - ions.
Basic solutions contain some H + ions.

Answers

Hey there!

Basic solution contain no OH - ions, is the correct option.

Explanation:

The solution which produce H+ ions is known as Acidic solution.

The solution which produce OH- ions is known as Basic solution.

So,here option number "C" is correct statement, rest all options are incorrect.

Hope it helps

Answer:

d) basic ions contain some H+ ions got it right

Explanation:

i got it right

A toxin that binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels in axons would be expected to.

Answers

prevent the depolarization phase of the action potential

Hi, I hope this helped :)

Imagine that a single cell below goes through four cell divisions. How many cells are produced? To find out, draw the parent cell and cells present after each division. Then write the number of cells in the space below each drawing. (Hint: the number of cells doubles with each division.)

How many cells will be present after 10 divisions?

Answers

16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after fourth division of cell.

How many cells will be present after 10 divisions?

During mitosis type of cell division, one parent cell is divided into two daughter cells. In this way, in the first division two cells are produced from single parent cell, in the second division four daughter cells are produced. In the third division, 8 cells are produced from 4 parent cells and in the fourth division 16 cells are formed from 8 cells.

So we can conclude that 16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after fourth division of cell.

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Answer:

16

Explanation:

I'm doing the exact assignment we are in the same school

You are asked to perform an experiment. When you perform the experiment you notice the vessel is warming. What type of reaction is taking place

Answers

Exothermic type of reaction is taking place because this type of reaction generates heat energy.

What is exothermic reaction?

Exothermic reactions refer to those chemical reactions that produce heat energy and release that heat energy to the surrounding environment.

So we can conclude that exothermic type of reaction is taking place because this type of reaction generates heat energy.

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What is the effective nuclear charge for magnesium?.

Answers

Answer: Heyo Kenji Here! Here's your answer- Mg =1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 = [Ne]3s2, therefore magnesium has 10 core electrons from its 1s2, 2s2, 2p6 orbitals. Magnesium is element 12, so it has 12 protons and a nuclear charge of 12.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

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- Kenji ^^

Empirical formula of a compound is XY2 if its empirical formula weight is equal to its vapour density calculate the molecular formula of the compound.​

Answers

Answer Attached!!

Explanation:

Hope it helps you!!
Xy3 because the module adds with the xy2

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A balloon contains 6.5 L of helium and has a pressure of 1.5 atm. If the balloon expands to a volume of 10.0 L, what would the pressure be in the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the balloon is 0.98 atm

Explanation:

Using the equation P1V1 = P2V2, you can solve for the value of V2, which is 0.98 atm.

(P1V1)/P2 = V2

Plug in the numbers:

(6.5*1.5)/10.00

=0.975 atm

=.98 atm

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Spinner has 7 pieces, 1 black, 2 gray, 4 white, what is the probability that I would land on a gray piece? Read the sentence from the passage and answer the question that follows.On turning round I saw that all the graves were open, that all the dead bodies had emerged from them, and that all had effaced the lies inscribedengraved or written on the gravestones by their relations, substituting the truth instead.Which word, if substituted for inscribed, would best retain the meaning of the passage? Scratched Pierced Carved Erased If the height is 6 cm, what is the volume of the pyramid? 24 cm3 48 cm3 128 cm3 144 cm3 Please please help meI will give brainlyfive stars and a thanks Lesson 18, Physical Science Please help!! I'll mark you as Brainlest Q1. Describe how the skater's kinetic and potential energy change as the skater descends. Explain what happens to the total energy (potential energy + kinetic energy) in terms of the Law of Conservation of Energy.Change the skater with the "Choose Skater" button.Q2. Describe any changes to the bar graphs you see when you change skaters. Is the Law of Conservation of Energy still obeyed?Reset the half-pipe and click on the "Show Grid" check box. Grab the track (drag the track with a right-click) and set the bottom of the track at "zero" height.Select the default, 75 kg, PhET skater and set him at 5.0 meters above the zero and allow him to skate.Q3. How much potential energy does the skater have at 5.0 meters? How much kinetic energy does the skater have at 0.0 meters?Q4. If a 20.0 kg skater started his skate at 10 meters height (on Earth):How much potential energy would the skater have at the start of skating?How much kinetic energy would the skater have at the start of skating?How much potential energy would the skater have at zero height?How much kinetic energy would the skater have at zero height?Create this skate path:Start the skater on the left side and observe. Then answer the following question:Q5. Does the skater have enough energy to make it all the way to the right side? Explain why or why not.If the skater starts on the left on the following path:Q6. Answer the parts of this question based upon the above skater path. If the skater starts at point "A":Where does the skater have the maximum potential energy?Where does the skater have the minimum potential energy?Where does the skater have the minimum kinetic energy?Where does the skater have the maximum kinetic energy?At which two points would the skater have about the same kinetic energy?Q7. Based upon the equation for potential energy, how do you expect the potential energy to change when the gravity is lower than it is on Earth (for example, gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s2 )?Use the option boxes to move the skater to Jupiter, where acceleration due to gravity is 26 m/s2.Q8. Describe any differences you see in potential and kinetic energy between the Earth and Jupiter.Use the option boxes to move the skater to the moon where the acceleration from gravity is 1.6 m/s2.Q9. Describe any differences you see in potential and kinetic energy between the Earth and the moon.Q10. Does this agree with the prediction you made in Q7?Q11. How high must a 20 kg skater start at to have a kinetic energy of 360 joules at a height of 0 meters?Q12. What is the total energy of the 60.0 kg skater before she starts her ride, 12 meters above the ground?Q13. If you throw a 2.0 kg basketball straight up in the air, at what height will the basketball have 160 J of potential energy?Q14. Describe what happens to the bar graphs when you change the amount of friction. Is the Law of Conservation of Energy still obeyed? someone please help me with this Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?a. We selected an outdoor venue for the party (Despite our concernsabout bad weather.) because the gardens were too beautiful to resist.b. We selected the outdoor venue for the party. Despite our concernsabout bad weather because the gardens were too beautiful to resist.We selected the outdoor venue for the party (despite our concernsabout bad weather) because the gardens were too beautiful to resist.d. 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