Which subatomic particle is important in chemical building and helps determine chemical properties

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Since Z is EXPLICITLY determined by the number of protons, massive, positively charged particles, present in the element's nucleus, the proton must be the greatest determinant. Of course, it is the electrons that actually do the chemistry, but Z defines the element.


Related Questions

Determine the percent water in CuSO4∙5H2O to three significant figures

Answers

Answer:  36.1%

Explanation:  The molar mass of the complete molecule, CuSO4*5H2O is 249.6 g/mole.  The molar mass of just the water (5H20) is 90 g/mole.  Assume 1 mole of CuSO4*5H2O, the percent water would be:

90g H2O/249.6g CuSO4*5H2O = 0.361 or 36.1%

Axon diameters of cortico-cortical fibres in the human brain range from 0.16 um to 9 um in
length. Convert the length, 0.16 um, into meters using scientific notation. (Use the following
format: a x 10^b using the correct number of significant figures).
Type your answer and submit
1.6x10^-7
Х

Answers

Conversion from one unit to another requires the use of a conversion factor.

We are required in the problem to express our result in the form; a x 10^b

To convert from μm to m, the conversion factor to use is [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex]

So;

1 μm = [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex] m

0.16 μm =  0.16 μm * [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex] m/1 μm

= [tex]1.60 * 10^-7[/tex] m

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1739172

1. Based on the following balanced equation:
2 H2 + O2 + 2H2O
a. How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 2.00 moles of H2?
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
b. How many moles of H2O are produced after complete reaction of 2.00 moles of H2?
1.00 1.50
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

Answers

Answer:

a. 1 mole O2

b. 2 moles H2O

Explanation:

a. 2 moles H2 x [tex]\frac{1 mole O2}{2 moles H2}[/tex] = 1 mole O2

B. 2 moles H2 x [tex]\frac{2 moles H2O}{2 moles H2}[/tex] = 2 moles H20

Please help due today

Answers

Answer:

OPTION B .

AS THEY WILL PRODUCE CO,CO2 WHICH WILL MAKE AIR POLLUED AS WELL AS RISE THE TEMPERATURE

Where does water pollution come from

Answers

The water pollution comes from trash

Answer:Water pollution can come from a variety of sources. Pollution can enter water directly, through both legal and illegal discharges from factories, for example, or imperfect water treatment plants. Spills and leaks from oil pipelines or hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations can degrade water supplies.

Explanation:

Please help thank you (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

Answer is b gravity only

A gas cylinder filled with argon is kept at a pressure of 177 atm and 25 degrees C. What is the gas pressure when the temperature of the cylinder and its contents are heated to 195 degrees C by exposure to fire?

Answers

Answer:

278 atm

Explanation:

We're gonna use this formula: [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

P₁ = 177 atm

T₁ = 298 (Convert Celsius to kelvins by adding 273)

P₂ = ?

T₂ = 468 (195 + 273)

We got

[tex]\frac{177}{298} =\frac{P_2}{468}[/tex]

We can cross-multiply or multiply both sides by 468

I'm gonna go with the latter

[tex](468)\frac{177}{298} =\frac{P_2}{468}(468)[/tex]

[tex]P_2 = \frac{(468)(177)}{298}[/tex]

[tex]P_2 = 277.973[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 278 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the gas pressure when the temperature of a gas is changed. We will use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states the pressure of a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas. The formula for this law is:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Initially, the pressure is 177 atmospheres and the temperature is 25 degrees Celsius or 298 Kelvin.

[tex]\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Then, the gas cylinder is exposed to fire and the temperature is raised to 195 degrees Celsius or 468 Kelvin, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K }=\frac{P_2}{468 \ K}[/tex]

We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being divided by 468 Kelvin. The inverse operation of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides of the equation by 468 Kelvin.

[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=\frac{P_2}{468 \ K}*468 \ K[/tex]

[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=P_2[/tex]

The units of Kelvin cancel.

[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]468 * 0.593959731544 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

[tex]277.973154362 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

The pressure in the cylinder after exposure to fire is approximately 278 atmospheres.

Hydrochloric acid is used to produce fertilizers and dyes, to pickle and clean metal products, and as a reagent in the photographic and rubber industries. Which of the following is a chemical property of hydrochloric acid?


Liquid hydrochloric acid can vaporize into a gas at 48 degrees Celsius

All of these are chemical properties of hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is soluble in water

Hydrochloric acid reacts with the materials to produce bubbling, or fizzing, a gas, and heat.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric acid reacts with the materials to produce bubbling, or fizzing, a gas, and heat.

Explanation:

Is the covalent bond BH2CL a polar nonpolar or ionic compound

Answers

BH2Cl is a polar compound because the molecule is non-symmetrical.

An ionic bond is usually formed between atoms having a high magnitude of electronegativity difference between them while covalent molecules tend to have a narrower range of electronegativity difference between atoms in the molecule.

In-between the two extremes are the polar covalent bonds which result from a significant electronegativity difference but less than that required for an ionic bond.

The B-Cl bond in BH2Cl is polar and the entire molecule is non-symmetrical hence the BH2Cl is a polar compound.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11527546

2. An Isotope of technetium, mixed with sulphur and colloidally dispersed in water, is frequentyused in diagnosing various medical conditions because it is readily taken up by various tissues Prior to excretion. Explain why this important
mixture is not a true solution.

Answers

Answer:

This is not a true solution because the colloidal dispersion is not completely homogeneous, and it does not have uniform properties throughout.

Explanation:

hope i helped

a cyclist starts at rest and accelerates at 4m/s^2 south for 30s what is the cyclist final velocity?

Answers

Answer:

120

Explanation:

Phosphorous-32 has a half life of 14.3 days while radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days, so phosphorous-32 is considered more active.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is B - False

sheilding effect definition please

Answers

Answer:

give me brainliest

Explanation:

The shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron. The shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron.

Answer:

The shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud

Explanation:

i am not sure but i hope it will help you

9.
Unless specifically instructed to do so, what should you never put into a flame?

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Do not put any sub- stance into the flame unless specifically instructed to do so. Never reach over an exposed flame. Light gas (or alcohol) burners only as instructed by the teacher.

calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH

Answers

Answer:

1.5055×10²⁴

Explanation:

................................

Convert 355 km/s into m/ns.

Answers

Answer:

3.55e-7

Explanation:

What kind of chemical do we release when we help others?

Answers

Answer:

oxytocin is the answer

Explanation:

oxytocin

Oxytocin.

When we help other people out, a chemical in our brain Called oxytocin releases.

describe five factors which affect propagation of sound.. please describe in details.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Image result for describe five factors which affect propagation of sound.. please describe in details.​

There are several important factors which affect the propagation of sound: geometric spreading, atmospheric effects, and surface effects. These are discussed separately below. This refers to the spreading of sound energy as a result of the expansion of the wavefronts.

At constant temperature, the volume of the container that a sample of nitrogen gas is in is doubled. As a result, the pressure of the nitrogen gas is halved. The amount of nitrogen gas is unchanged in this process. This is an example of:

Answers

Boyles law!! Pressure is inversely proportional to volume!

7 f Find the volume in dm3 and in mole of 0.505m of NaoH required to react with 40ml of 0.505m
of H₂SO4 Solution​

Answers

The volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

To solve this question, we'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ [tex](n_{A}) = 1[/tex]

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH [tex](n_{B}) = 2[/tex]

Next, we shall determine the volume of NaOH required to react with H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of the base, NaOH [tex](M_{B}) = 0.505 M[/tex]

Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ [tex](V_{A}) = 40 mL[/tex]

Molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ [tex](M_{A}) = 0.505 M[/tex]

Volume of the base, NaOH [tex](V_{B})[/tex] =?

[tex]\frac{M_{A} * V_{A}}{M_{B} * V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}\\\\\frac{0.505 * 40}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}\\\\\frac{20.2}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Cross multiply

[tex]0.505 * V_{B} = 20.2 * 2\\0.505 * V_{B} = 40.4[/tex]

Divide both side by 0.505

[tex]V_{B} = \frac{40.4}{0.505}\\\\V_{B} = 80 mL[/tex]

Finally, we shall convert 80 mL to dm³. This can be obtained as follow:

[tex]1000 mL = 1 dm^{3}\\\\Therefore,\\\\80 mL = \frac{80 mL * 1dm^{3}}{1000 mL}\\\\80 mL = 0.08dm^{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19053582

Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's
Dream contains dialogue that is
meant to be performed. In what
narrative genre does this story fit?
A. historical fiction
B. mystery
C. play

Answers

Play

because it is structured as a script and therefore is meant to be performed (this makes it a play)

Question 25 of 30
Several dyes were mixed together and dissolved in water. You need to
determine which dyes are in the solution, but not separate the entire mixture.
How can you separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification
purposes, but not separate the entire mixture?
A. By distilling the dyes
B. By filtering the dyes
C. By using oils to distill the dyes
D. By using chromatography
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: D, by using chromatography.

We can separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification purposes, but not separate the entire mixture by using chromatography.

What is Chromatography?

Chromatography is a technique of separation of mixtures of liquids according to the nature of those liquids.

To get the process started, the mixture is dissolved in a substance called the mobile phase, which carries it through a second substance called the stationary phase.

The different components of the mixture travel through the stationary phase at different speeds, causing them to separate from one another. The nature of the specific mobile and stationary phases determines which substances travel more quickly or slowly, and is how they are separated. These different travel times are termed retention time.

Therefore, We can separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification purposes, but not separate the entire mixture by using chromatography.

Learn more about chromatography here:

https://brainly.com/question/11960023

#SPJ7

Why is the half-life of a radioisotope important for radioactive dating?
A. The half-life forms a type of clock used to calculate time passed.
B. The half-life of a radioisotope tells how long ago the element was
formed.
C. The age of an object is equal to the radioisotope with the longest
half-life in it.
D. The half-life gives the period over which the radioisotope doesn't
change.

Answers

Answer:Dating Using Radioactive Decay

The best-known techniques for radioactive dating are radiocarbon dating, potassium-argon dating and uranium-lead dating.

After one half-life has elapsed, one half of the atoms of the nuclide in question will have decayed into a “daughter” nuclide.

Explanation:d

Write a balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid in water. Assume that hydronium ion is formed. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)

Answers

Answer:

HCl(g) + H₂O(l) -> Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Explanation:

Usually when we have HCl in a lab, it's already dissolved in water. It's just HCl(aq). If we want to look at adding pure HCl, that'll be a gas. We should note that HCl is a strong acid that will break apart completely. One might not say that this is a chemical reaction so much as a dissociation. Strong acids are proton donors and form hydronium cations in aqueous solution.

The balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) is:

HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₃O+(aq) + Cl⁻(aq). The symbol for hydrochloric acid is HCl. H₂O stands for water. The hydronium ion, or H₃O+, is created when the acid HCl gives a proton (H+) to a water molecule.

The chloride ion, which is what's left of the HCl molecule after it's been ionized, is denoted by the symbol Cl-.

The reaction can move both in the forward (ionization) and backward (recombination) directions, according to the double arrow ().

Thus, The balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻).

Learn more abut Hydrochloric acid, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/34884028

#SPJ3

How does the carbonyl group increase the reactivity of carboxylic acids?

Answers

Answer:

The relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives toward nucleophile substitutions is related to the electronegative leaving group's ability to activate the carbonyl. The more electronegative leaving groups withdraw electron density from the carbonyl, thereby increasing its electrophilicity.

Hope it helps you.

specific gravity of a vegetable oil is 0.85. What is its density?

Answers

I think its density is 850kg/m^3

write the chemical formula of the following compounds sodium sulfate magnesium chloride aluminum nitrate ammonium sulfate​

Answers

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride = MgCl₂

aluminum nitrate= Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium sulfate=( NH₄)₂SO₄

If squares represent carbon and spheres represent chlorine make a representation of liquid CCl4

Answers

Answer:

Look in explanation

Explanation:

I have shown the Lewis diagram as well as the square and sphere representation.

2. Using diagrams, briefly explain the following; i. Solvus ii. Eutectic iii. Eutectoid iv. Peritectic

Answers

Answer:

Solvus: A solvus is a line or surface on a phase diagram which separates a homogeneous solid solution from a field of several phases which may form by exsolution or incongruent melting.

Eutectic: Relating to or denoting a mixture of substances that melts and freezes at a single temperature that is lower than the melting points of the separate constituents or of any other mixture of them.

Eutectoid: relating to or denoting an alloy which has a minimum transformation temperature between a solid solution and a simple mixture of metals.

Peritectic: A peritectic reaction is a reaction where a solid phase and liquid phase will together form a second solid phase at a particular temperature and composition.

Thank you, if you find this helpful please comment.

explain what happens in terms of heat diffusion

Answers

Answer:

here is the answer

Explanation:

Diffusion is a process of passive transport in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

Other Questions
two units of length used in ancient Egypt were cubits and palms, where 1 cubit is equivalent to 7 palms. the great sphinx statue in Giza is approximately 140 cubits long. which of the following best approximates the length, in palms, of the great sphinx statue? A) 0.05 B) 20 C) 140 or D) 980 Identify the number as rational or irrational. Why are beakers and flasks not used to measure liquids Using the Principle of Mathematical Induction, prove that . n ^2 n is even for n 1 how many moles are there in 18 grams of water To demonstrate the action of salivary amylase on starch Take 1 mL starch solution (1%) in two test tubes (A and B). Add 1 mL saliva to test tube A and leave both test tubes undisturbed for 20-30 minutes. Now add a few drops of dilute iodine solution to the test tubes. *THE QUESTION*Akhil boiled the contents in the test tube A for half an hour before testing it with iodine. Will he get the result? Why? A complete reaction indicated by the chemical equation below produces 79.0 g of sulfur. Estimate the number of hydrogen atoms found in the amount of water that forms as a second product in this reaction.2 H2S(g) + SO2(g) 3 S(s) + 2 H2O(l)a. 1.98 10^24 atomsb. 4.80 10^23 atomsc. 6.40 10^25 atomsd. 1.02 10^26 atomse. 3.00 10^24 atoms why do we need a constituent assembly elected by people? in points I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST! Simplify Which mixture is heterogeneous?A. coffee with milkB. lemonade with iceC. paintD. liquid detergent help pleaseuse a, b, c, or d, also it's a multiple choice question How many grams are in 2 pounds? 1 pound = 0.45kg WORD FORMATION:I don't doubt the (effect) of this new gadget,but we simply don't have the money to buy it. Consider the equation 8x5y=10 A line parallel to the above line would have a slope ofA line perpendicular to the above line would have a slope ofPlease Help!! AWARDING BRAINLIEST NOW!!! What does it mean when someone says my friends are literally just filler I have one friend.??? Find three consecutive even numberssuch that the sum of three times thesmaller number and five times the largernumber is 40 more than twice the mediannumber. Can someone pls help me with this it's due today and I need to get my grades uppppp plsss I will give out brainiest promise worth 30 points 447,077 is ____________________then 347,077. Fill in the blank. Help!!! can someone help me solve this page im getting really confused I will mark you brainliest if you help me solve this :) No links please, links never work, this is science not physics Which two claims about cats are most likely to be based on science?A. Cats are the best animals to keep as pets.B Whiskers help cats sense distances when hunting prey.C. Cats spend more time sleeping than most other predators.D. Seeing a black cat is likely to bring you bad luck.