Which statement is one of the assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory regarding gasses?
A Collisions between gas particles are inelastic.
The temperature of the gas depends on the average potential energy of the gas particles.
Gas particles are much larger than the distance between them.
The volume of a gas sample mostly consists of empty space between the moving gas particles.

If bond formation in the products releases more heat energy than bond breaking in the reactants does.

The reverse of exothermic processes is endothermic reactions. They take in thermal energy from the environment. This indicates that endothermic reactions cause their surroundings to get colder. This kind of response can be seen in the melting of ice.

An organism is said to be endothermic if it expends energy to control the internal temperature of its body. Ectothermic organisms, on the other hand, are those that control their body temperature through external environmental stimuli.

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The Theory of Plate Tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how the Earth's outer shell is composed of several large plates that move and interact with each other over time.

Three observations about the Earth that provide evidence to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics are:

Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur when the movement and interaction of the tectonic plates cause rocks to fracture and shift. These seismic events are most common along the boundaries of the tectonic plates, where the movement and interaction are most pronounced. The distribution of earthquakes around the world is consistent with the theory of plate tectonics.

Volcanic Activity: Volcanic activity is closely related to the movement of tectonic plates. Many of the world's most active and well-known volcanoes are located near plate boundaries, where the movement and interaction of plates lead to the formation of magma chambers and the release of volcanic material. This relationship between volcanoes and plate boundaries supports the theory of plate tectonics.

Continental Drift: The theory of plate tectonics also explains the phenomenon of continental drift, which refers to the movement of the Earth's continents over time. According to this theory, the continents are part of the tectonic plates and have moved and shifted over millions of years. The fit of the coastlines of Africa and South America is a well-known example of continental drift and supports the theory of plate tectonics.

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The three parts are:

This passage describes the role of enzymes in biological processes. Enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without being used up or changed in the process. They do this by binding to specific reactant molecules, called substrates, at a specific site on the enzyme molecule called the active site.

Only substrates that are shaped to fit the active site can bind to the enzyme. When the enzyme and substrate bind together, they form an enzyme-substrate complex, which helps to break bonds in the substrate molecules and form new bonds, resulting in the formation of products.

Therefore, The enzyme then releases the products and is free to bind with other substrates and repeat the process. The passage also notes that enzymes are important in cell processes that supply energy and that their activity can be affected by factors such as pH and temperature.

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See text below



reactions in the body. Like all catalysts, enzymes

up by the chemical reaction. They can be used again. Also, most enzymes act in just one type of reaction. For example, the enzyme amylase is found in saliva. Amylase helps begin the process of food digestion in the mouth.

The figure below shows how an enzyme works. The reactants that bind to the enzyme are called substrates. The specific location where a substrate binds on an enzyme is called the active site. The substrate and active site are shaped to fit together exactly. Only substrates shaped to fit the active site will bind to the enzyme.

The bond between the enzyme and substrates creates the enzyme-substrate complex. This complex helps to break bonds in the reactants and form new bonds, changing the substrates into products. The enzyme then releases the products.

Enzymes are the chemical workers in cells. The actions of enzymes enable cell processes that supply energy. Factors such as pH and temperature affect enzyme activity.

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Substrate

Active sites

Substrate Enzyme

Biology online biologygmh.com

Product

Enzyme-substrate complex

Product

Chap

Pi

4

Regardless of the reactant B concentration, the reactant rate remains constant. As a result, the response rate is unaffected by increasing B's concentration by a factor of four.

The amount of a substance's solute in a specific amount of solution is how concentrated it is. Molarity, or the amount of molecules of solute in one liter of solution, is a common unit of measurement for concentrations.

Focusing for an extended amount of time on one thing without interruption is meditation. Concentrating the mind on a specific object is the basic exercise of concentration that all meditations begin with. After some practice, concentration can eventually turn into meditation when the mind is calm and not easily diverted by other thoughts.

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Explanation:

The density of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume. In this problem, we are given the volume and the mass of the aluminum block, so we can calculate its density as follows:

Density = Mass / Volume

Substituting the given values, we get:

Density = 85.7 g / 28.0 mL

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Density = 3.06 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the aluminum block is 3.06 g/mL

Answer:

3.06

Explanation:

Answer:

H2SO4 Chemical Name

It contains two atoms of hydrogen, one atom of sulphur, and four atoms of oxygen. It has an atomicity of seven.

Calcium Nitrate is made up of three different elements and contains a total of nine atoms. This compound's formula is Ca(NO3)2. There is one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms, and there are six oxygen atoms in calcium nitrate.

Answer: D) 3.8 L

Explanation:

Boyles law

P1v1=p2v2

V2= p1v1/p2

v2= 1.0 x 5.0 /1.3 = 3.84 L

Answer: Therefore, 70.7 mL of 9.89 M nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 3.50 L of 0.200 M HNO3.

Explanation:

To prepare 3.50 L of 0.200 M HNO3, we need to calculate the amount of HNO3 required and then determine the volume of 9.89 M nitric acid solution needed to prepare this amount of HNO3.

The amount of HNO3 required can be calculated using the formula:

amount of HNO3 (in moles) = volume of solution (in liters) x concentration of HNO3 (in moles per liter)

Substituting the given values:

amount of HNO3 = 3.50 L x 0.200 mol/L = 0.700 mol

Now, we can use the amount of HNO3 and the concentration of the nitric acid solution to calculate the volume of the nitric acid solution needed:

volume of nitric acid solution = amount of HNO3 (in moles) / concentration of nitric acid solution (in moles per liter)

Substituting the given values:

volume of nitric acid solution = 0.700 mol / 9.89 mol/L = 0.0707 L

Finally, we can convert the volume to milliliters:

volume of nitric acid solution = 0.0707 L x 1000 mL/L = 70.7 mL

Therefore, 70.7 mL of 9.89 M nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 3.50 L of 0.200 M HNO3.

Regenerate response

The emission spectrum of copper can be seen from the spectrum C

An emission spectrum is the pattern of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a substance when it is excited by heat, electricity, or some other energy source. Each element, molecule, or compound has a unique emission spectrum, which can be used to identify it or to study its physical and chemical properties.

The emission spectrum is produced when electrons in the atoms or molecules are excited to higher energy levels, and then return to their ground state by releasing energy in the form of photons. The energy of each photon corresponds to a specific wavelength, and the collective emission of all the photons produces a characteristic pattern of bright lines or bands in the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Answer:

B) Mass- I searched it up

Answer:

1.25 moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Ca and Cl to produce CaCl2 is:

Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2

The stoichiometry of the balanced equation tells us that one mole of Ca reacts with one mole of Cl2 to produce one mole of CaCl2. Therefore, to find out how many moles of Ca are required to react with 2.50 mol of Cl, we need to divide 2.50 mol of Cl by the coefficient of Cl2 in the balanced equation, which is 2:

2.50 mol Cl ÷ 2 = 1.25 mol Ca

Therefore, 1.25 moles of Ca are required to react with 2.50 mol of Cl to produce the compound CaCl2.

Answer:

The atomic mass of fluorine is 18.9984 g/mol.

Explanation:

1. Calculate the number of moles of fluorine:Mass of 8.46x10^24 atoms of fluorine = 266.95gOne mole of fluorine contains 6.022x10^23 atoms. Therefore, the number of moles of fluorine = 8.46x10^24 / 6.022x10^23 = 14.05 moles

2. Calculate the atomic mass of fluorine:Atomic mass of fluorine = mass of one mole of fluorine= 266.95g/14.05 mol= 18.9984 g/mol Therefore, the atomic mass of fluorine is 18.9984 g/mol.

Answer:

Explanation:

1)  0.0728 x (28.086 g Si/ 1mole Si) =2.04 g Si

2) 5.5 mol H20 x (18g H20/1mole H20) = 99 g H2O

3) 0.0728 moles Ca(H2PO4)2 x ( 234 g/ 1mole) = 17.04 g Ca(H2PO4)2

Global warming brought on by rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is changing weather patterns and ocean temperatures. Changes in precipitation patterns are being brought on by the warming of the atmosphere.

Because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that causes the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth to warm, carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas. Long-wavelength infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth is absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, and some of it is then radiated back downward.

Similarly, as air temperatures rise in response to rising carbon dioxide concentrations, more water vapor escapes into  the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating

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Problem 1:

we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed.

x + y = 200 (total mass of the two solutions)

0.15x + 0.2y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the two solutions)

Solving these equations,  x = 80 g and y = 120 g.

Therefore, we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Problem 2:

we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 18% solution needed and y be the mass of the 5% solution needed.

x + y = 300

0.18x + 0.05y = 0.07(300)

Solving these equations, x = 120 g and y = 180 g.

Therefore, we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Problem 3:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

The total mass of the final solution is 200 g + 350 g = 550 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(200 g) + 0.20(350 g) = 65 g + 70 g = 135 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

Problem 4:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

The total mass of the final solution is 300 g + 35 g = 335 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(300 g) + 35 g = 75 g + 35 g = 110 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

Problem 5:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 18.18%.

Calculate the final mass of the solution:

Final mass = 400 g + 150 g = 550 g

Calculate the mass of solute in the 25% solution:

Mass of solute = 0.25 x 400 g = 100 g

Calculate the mass percentage of the final solution:

Mass percentage = (mass of solute ÷ final mass) x 100%

Mass percentage = (100 g ÷ 550 g) x 100%

Mass percentage = 18.18%

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Plaster of Paris, also known as calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO4 1/2H2O), is the white powder.

Water has a much greater variety of natural solvent qualities than any other liquid, earning it the moniker "universal solvent." Yet not all substances can be dissolved by water. For instance, hydroxides, fats, or waxes cannot be dissolved by water because oppositely charged particles are not particularly soluble in it.

Water is regarded as a significant solvent since it has a wide range of necessary for life compounds that it may dissolve. Before they can be eliminated from the body, waste materials must first be dissolved in water.

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Answer:

The density of a substance is given by dividing the mass by the volume.

The S.I units of density are kg/m³, but can be measured by other units such as g/cm³

The mass of the iron is 29 kg or 29000 g

Therefore; Density = 29000 g/ 3680 cm³

                              = 7.880 g/cm³

Hence, the density of the iron plate is 7.880 g/cm³

Explanation:

Answer:

A. The complete balanced chemical equation, including phase labels, for the reaction is:

BaCl2 (aq) + K2O (aq) → BaO (s) + 2KCl (aq)

B. The type of reaction that has occurred is a double displacement or metathesis reaction. In this reaction, the barium cations (Ba2+) and potassium anions (K+) exchange partners, resulting in the formation of solid barium oxide (BaO) and aqueous potassium chloride (KCl).

C. The indicator that tells you a chemical reaction has occurred is the formation of a solid precipitate. In this reaction, the solid barium oxide (BaO) that forms is a clear indication that a chemical reaction has occurred. Additionally, the fact that the reactants are aqueous and the products include both a solid and an aqueous solution also indicates a chemical reaction has taken place.

Answer:

   A + B = AB is an example of a synthesis reaction

Explanation:

B. An electron EMITS a photon as it goes from a HIGHER TO LOWER energy level.

When an electron in an atom drops from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon.

What is Spectrum?

In science, the term "spectrum" is often used to describe the range of colors of visible light, known as the "visible spectrum," which includes all the colors of the rainbow. This spectrum is produced when white light is dispersed into its component colors by a prism or other means.

This energy is specific to the atom and its electron configuration, which is why each atom emits a unique set of wavelengths, creating a distinct emission spectrum.

Since the emission spectrum in the question has a line in the blue region, it means that the energy released by the electron corresponds to a specific frequency or wavelength in the blue region of the visible spectrum.

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Answer:

C. pesticides

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

In an aqueous solution of magnesium bromide, the solute is magnesium bromide and the solvent is water.

The solute in an aqueous solution of magnesium bromide is the solid material, in this case magnesium bromide, dissolved in a liquid, which is the solvent. In this case, the solvent is water. Water is an excellent solvent because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, which allows it to dissolve many different substances.

In addition, it is a polar molecule, meaning that one end of the molecule has a slightly positive charge while the other end has a slightly negative charge. This polarity allows water molecules to interact with molecules of other substances, including magnesium bromide, which is also a polar molecule, allowing it to dissolve in the water.

The interaction between the polar water molecules and the polar magnesium bromide molecules causes the magnesium bromide to break up into its component ions, forming a solution. The ions are then surrounded by water molecules, which keeps them in solution until the solution is evaporated.

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One litre (L) of water (H2O) weighs 1,000 g and has a molar mass of 18 grammes (g). The term "mole" is frequently used to refer to a molecular weight. Hence, 55.6 moles more water are present in 1 litre of water.

How do you translate mass into moles using a formula. By dividing the number the molecules by Avogadro's number, one can determine the number of moles inside a given number of substance molecules. When dividing the mass even by formula mass given in g/mol, one can determine the number de moles in a given quantity of substance.

Using the periodic tables, we can calculate the atomic mass of a elements. We find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, whereas that for oxygen is 16. To calculate the molecular weight of a single water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom, which equals 2(1) + 1(16) Or 18 gram/mole.

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Answer:

The key difference between aluminum and magnesium is that the aluminum is a corrosion resistant metal whereas magnesium is not. Magnesium and aluminum are two chemical elements that we can categorize as metals in the periodic table. Both are naturally occurring metals in different mineral forms.

Explanation:

Since there is a larger difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine than between hydrogen and iodine, hydrochloric acid is more polar than hydroiodic acid.

A polar substance is HCl. This occurs because the more electronegative Chlorine (Cl) atom in the HCl molecule does not evenly share the bonding electrons with the hydrogen atom. (H). However, owing to the molecules' two atoms' similar electronegativity, H2 and Cl2 are not polar.

Because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, it draws the bonded electron pair closer to it and acquires a partial negative charge, whereas hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge, making chlorine (hydrochloric acid) a polar molecule.

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Answer: 1.0 X 10^-5 M

Explanation:

to change pOH to OH- it is judt 1 X 10-pOH

so it is 1 x 10^-5

The following sentences describe density: An object's density is constant. A derived unit of measurement called density An object's density determines whether it will float or sink.

Without affecting the thing's makeup, the mass of an object can be measured. The volume of an object is comparable in this regard. As a result, there is no requirement for a chemical reaction to determine an object's density, making density a physical feature.

Physical properties are characteristics of matter that are independent of changes in its chemical composition. Physical characteristics include things like density, colour, hardness, melting, and boiling points.

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