The Virginia Plan proposed three significant departures from the government as it existed under the Articles of Confederation.
Firstly, the plan called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, which would give more power to larger states like Virginia. This was a departure from the equal representation in the unicameral Congress under the Articles of Confederation. Secondly, the plan proposed a strong executive elected by Congress, which was not present under the Articles of Confederation. Thirdly, the Virginia Plan called for a judiciary appointed by the legislature, another departure from the decentralized judiciary under the Articles of Confederation. These proposals formed the basis of the United States Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation.
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Introduce the two pieces of literature, "Summer Reading" and "The First Book," in four to six sentences.
Answer:
Summer Reading is a collection of short stories by Hilary Mantel that explores themes of love, loss, and family relationships. On the other hand, The First Book is a memoir by an unknown author that chronicles their journey of writing and publishing their first novel while navigating personal struggles and self-doubt. Both works offer unique perspectives on the writing process and the human experience.
Explanation:
the means of dividing roadways and separating lanes in opposite directions is usually a guardrail or a
The method for dividing roadways and isolating paths in inverse headings is normally a guardrail or a median. option (A) is correct.
The median strip, focal reservation, street middle, or traffic middle is the held region that isolates restricting paths of traffic on partitioned streets like separated expressways, double carriageways, interstates, and motorways. To give an advance notice to remain conscious while driving/keep vehicles from crossing median.
Expressway lane markings are of an alternate plan and importance as on different streets. Stopping or halting on interstates isn't allowed except if it is on the shoulder of the freeway. A middle strip is a region that isolates vehicles going in opposite directions.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The means of dividing roadways and separating lanes in opposite directions is usually a guardrail or a _______.
(A) median
(B) vehicles
(C) Highway
(D) scenario
frieda is organized, careful, and disciplined. she would likely score very high on a personality test that measures:
Frieda's personality traits suggest that she would score very high on a personality test that measures conscientiousness.
Frieda's personality traits of being organized, careful, and disciplined suggest that she has a high level of conscientiousness. Therefore, she would likely score very high on a personality test that measures this trait.
Conscientiousness is one of the "Big Five" personality traits, which are the five broad dimensions of personality that are commonly used in personality psychology. Conscientiousness refers to the degree to which a person is responsible, dependable, and self-disciplined.
People who score high in conscientiousness tend to be well-organized, reliable, and focused on achieving their goals.
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When grape workers refused to work as a protest, this was a __________(1 point)
Responses
boycott.
wage.
strike.
march.
Answer: Strike
Explanation:
Answer:
Strike
Explanation:
The definition of a strike is "a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest."
The grape workers were refusing to work as a protest, therefore it was a strike.
during non-rem sleep group of answer choices body temperature and energy use drop. heart rate increases. digestive processes come to a halt. vivid dreams occur.
During non-REM sleep, body temperature and energy use drop, and heart rate decreases. Option (1,2)
During non-REM sleep, which constitutes about 75% of the sleep cycle, the body temperature and energy use drop, heart rate and breathing slow down, and the brain produces slow, synchronized waves. It is during non-REM sleep that the body repairs and regenerates tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system.
This stage of sleep is also important for consolidating memories and processing emotions. Unlike in REM sleep, where vivid dreams occur, non-REM sleep is characterized by shorter, less intense dreams that are often more realistic. Disruptions in non-REM sleep can lead to daytime sleepiness, impaired memory consolidation, and mood disturbances.
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Full Question: during non-rem sleep group of answer choices
body temperature and energy use drop. heart rate increases. digestive processes come to a halt. vivid dreams occur.the most common form of abuse is: group of answer choices abuse between siblings abuse between spouses abuse between a father and his children abuse between a mother and her children
The most common form of abuse is abuse between spouses also referred to as close partner violence.
Depending on the group being researched and the definition of abuse being used, different types of abuse are more prevalent.
The most frequent type of abuse, however also referred to as close partner violence is usually thought to be aggression between partners. Both heterosexual and same-sex relationships are capable of experiencing this kind of abuse, which includes physical, sexual, and mental aggression.
Intimate partner abuse is thought to affect 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 males at some point in their lives. It is significant to note that all forms of abuse, regardless of the kind or nature of the abuser-victim connection, are grave issues that require attention.
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caroline selects a puzzle for her son that is slightly too difficult for him to put together alone and adjusts the support she offers to fit his current level of performance. caroline is engaging in .
Caroline is engaging in the educational concept of scaffolding, which involves providing temporary support and guidance to help a learner reach a level of understanding or skill that they would not be able to achieve on their own.
By selecting a puzzle that is slightly too difficult for her son, Caroline is challenging him to stretch beyond his current abilities. However, she is also adjusting the support she offers to fit his current level of performance, which allows him to gradually build the skills and understanding he needs to succeed.
As her son becomes more competent, Caroline can gradually reduce the amount of support she provides, until he is able to complete the puzzle independently. Scaffolding is an effective approach to teaching and learning, as it allows learners to gradually develop their abilities, building on what they already know and can do.
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In California, ________ are striking for better pay.
A
teachers
B
railroad workers
C
flight attendants
D
farm workers
Answer: A
Explanation:
In california the teachers don't get paid fairly
dr. leising conducts observational studies of adolescents interacting with peers during problem-solving tasks. she records each 30-minute interaction and then has the students in her laboratory code prosocial behaviors in the adolescents as they view each video. because she has several students coding the videos, she calculates how reliable their scores are with each other by having them all code the same videos periodically. which type of reliability is dr. leising calculating? group of answer choices internal reliability test-retest reliability interrater reliability internal consistency
Dr. leising conducts observational studies of adolescents interacting with peers during problem-solving tasks is Interrater reliability therefore the correct option is A.
Interrater reliability is a measure of agreement among two or more raters in terms of their assessment of a given set of items. It is a measure of consistency between two or more people’s ratings or evaluations, and it can take many forms, such as inter-rater agreement (the extent to which different observers independently rate the same target in the same way)
and inter-rater correlation (the degree to which different observers rate different targets similarly). It is important for research purposes, because without reliable ratings from multiple sources, it would be difficult to make accurate inferences about a phenomenon being studied.
Hence the correct option is A.
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anna has given birth to a baby girl. even one month after delivery, she is experiencing very strong feelings of sadness and anxiety. she is so morose that she is having trouble coping with daily tasks. anna is most likely suffering from:
From the said symptoms that Anna is facing about her after pregnancy period, Anna is most likely suffering from postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression (PPD), also known as postpartum depression, is a type of childbirth-related mood disorder that affects both men and women. Symptoms include extreme sadness, lack of energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleep and eating patterns. It usually develops between one week and one month after birth. PPD can also harm newborns.
Though the precise cause of PPD is unclear, it is thought to be a result of a confluence of social, hormonal, genetic, and physical variables. These might include things like endocrine shifts and sleep deprivation. Bipolar disease, a history of melancholy in the family, psychological stress, complications during childbirth, a lack of social support, and drug abuse disorders are all risk factors. A person's signs are used to make the diagnosis.
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historically, which of the following were exceptions to the clergy-penitent privilege? group of answer choices acts that violated the doctrines of the denomination involved physical injury to members of the immediate family incest and child abuse historically there were no exceptions to this privilege
Historically, the exceptions to the clergy-penitent privilege was c. incest and child abuse
When administering religious rituals like absolution or confession, a clergyperson's conversations with a member of their community were historically safeguarded by the clergy-penitent privilege. This right has, however, occasionally been overturned, most notably in situations involving child abuse and incest. Courts then decided that privilege does not apply in such circumstances, and clergy members may be compelled to notify the authorities of the abuse.
In situations where there is a risk of damage to others, such as when someone admits to plotting a violent crime, the clergy-penitent exemption may also not apply. Additionally, some states have restricted the use of the privilege by requiring clergy members to notify law enforcement or child safety services of any suspicions of child abuse or negligence, regardless of how the information was discovered.
Complete Question:
Historically, which of the following were exceptions to the clergy-penitent privilege?
a. acts that violated the doctrines of the denomination
b. involved physical injury to members of the immediate family
c. incest and child abuse
d. historically there were no exceptions to this privilege
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which of the following statements is true of the popularity of cremation? multiple choice cremation is usually more popular in the united states than in canada. cremation is least popular in asian countries. cremation is more popular in the pacific region of the united states than in the south. the percentage of cremations in the united sates has decreased since 1985.
Cremation is more popular in the Pacific region of the United States than in the South is true of the popularity of cremation. Option C is correct answer.
The process of cremation involves applying high heat to the body parts of the deceased to reduce them to ash. One deceased person is cremated in a specially constructed cremation chamber for a period of around two hours, during which time they are subjected to extreme heat. Option C is correct answer.
Little bits of bone will remain after the cremation process is complete; they are removed from the cremator, cooled, and put in a machine that turns the bone into ashes. In a container, these are the ashes that are placed. The family has the option of receiving the cremated remains after the cremation. Option C is correct answer.
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apply the idea of the custom complex to parent-child conflict in the american majority culture. how do the typical topics of conflict reflect certain cultural beliefs?
The custom complex refers to the collection of habits, values, beliefs, and traditions that shape an individual's worldview and behavior.
The custom complex can be used to understand how particular cultural beliefs and values affect the common subjects of conflict in parent-child relationships in the American majority culture.
Autonomy and independence are a frequent source of contention between parents and kids in the American majority society.
Individualism and self-sufficiency are highly valued in American culture, and parents frequently encourage their kids to develop their independence and make their own choices.
The conflict between a child's desire for independence and their parents' desire to guide and safeguard them can, however, result from this.
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a privilege covers: group of answer choices face-to-face conversations. telephone calls. messages sent by fax. all of the above
A privilege covers are given below: All of the above. The correct option is D
A privilege is a benefit right or advantage given to a particular person or group of people. It refers to the entitlement to use certain benefits, advantages or facilities that others do not have access to.
A privilege can be granted to individuals, organizations, or groups to access certain facilities or services. These privileges can include face-to-face conversations, telephone calls, messages sent by fax, email or any other medium, depending on the specific privileges granted to the person or group.
A privilege covers all of the above communication methods, and they are granted based on the type of privilege given. For example, a privilege to communicate with a person face-to-face would cover face-to-face conversations, while a privilege to communicate via phone would cover telephone calls.
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Complete question:
a privilege covers: group of answer choices:
A. face-to-face conversations.
B. telephone calls.
C. messages sent by fax.
D. all of the above
you find your instructor grading papers, eating a burger, and preparing slides all at the same time. based on the study of dramaturgy, this likely happening in the:
Based on the study of dramaturgy, which is a sociological perspective that views social interactions as performances, the situation you describe could be considered an example of impression management.
People who practise impression management meticulously control their behavior, appearance, and other aspects of their presentation in an effort to influence the perceptions that others have of them.
In order to appear effective, capable, and in control, your teacher may be trying to manage various aspects of their presentation at once, such as grading papers, eating a burger, and creating slides.
Dramaturgy holds that in order to make the desired impact on the audience during social interactions, a variety of roles, scripts, and props are used.
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people with a high level of achievement motivation: group of answer choices expend their greatest efforts when faced with very easy tasks. tend to work best in groups, as they lack the ability to work independently. tend to explain their success as being due to external factors or luck. have the capacity to delay gratification in order to achieve their goals.
People with a high level of achievement motivation have the capacity to delay gratification in order to achieve their goals (option D).
The level of achievement motivation is a characteristic of an individual's personality. A person's level of motivation to achieve success and his or her willingness to work hard and be productive are determined by this factor. People who are highly motivated to achieve are often more successful in their careers, relationships, and personal lives than those who are less motivated.
People with a high level of achievement motivation have the capacity to delay gratification in order to achieve their goals. They are willing to work hard and make sacrifices in order to achieve their objectives. They are also willing to put in the extra effort required to achieve success in their lives.
Option D is the correct answer.
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what, roughly, is behaviorism in the philosophy of mind? 1. the view that we are composed of a mind and a body 2. the view that the mind is simply part of physical behavior 3. the view that the mind is an inner principle 4. the view that we are simply physical and chemical processes
In the philosophy of mind, behaviorism is the view that mental states, such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, are best understood as behaviors or behavioral dispositions.
This view posits that there is no distinct "mind" that exists independently of behavior or external stimuli, but rather that mental processes are simply patterns of behavior that can be observed and measured. In other words, behaviorism rejects the notion of a non-physical, subjective mind and instead focuses on observable behaviors and responses to environmental stimuli. This approach has been influential in psychology and neuroscience, as it emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and objective measurement in understanding human behavior and cognition.
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your younger brother's best friend is a huge risk-taker. even though he is 15 years old, he has already exhibited some very dangerous behaviors. one of his favorite activities is to sit in an open car window while the car is moving at a high rate of speed. what concept helps to explain this risky behavior?
The concept of The personal fable helps to explain the risky behavior of your younger brother's best friend who is a huge risk-taker even though he is 15 years old, he has already exhibited some very dangerous behaviors.
Many younger have a personal fable, which is the idea that they are special and different from everyone else so that no matter what they do, nothing bad will ever happen to them. Teenagers frequently make the following statements, which are examples of personal fable: "No one comprehends me," What do my parents know about what it's like to be a teenager? "My parents just don't understand what I'm going through." Together with the fictitious audience, it can be found in Piagetian theory's formal operational stage. Invulnerability feelings are also frequent. David Elkind, a psychologist, originally used the term "personal story" in his 1967 book Egocentrism in Adolescence.
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monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment. however, her mother is overprotective and forbids monsena from going to the backyard or garden in their house. developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:
A discussion of the discrepancy between Monsena's independent and adventurous personality and her mother's overprotective behavior would concern:
The development of autonomy versus shame and doubt in early childhood.
The second stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, which covers the age range of one to three years, is autonomy versus shame and doubt. Children start to assert their independence at this stage by exploring their surroundings and taking charge of their own decisions. Children may experience shame and self-doubt if caregivers are overly critical or restrictive, which can impede their ability to develop autonomy.
In the hypothetical situation, Monsena's mother's overprotective behavior is likely to prevent Monsena from exploring her surroundings, which may cause her to feel ashamed and doubt her capacity to discover and make decisions. This might impede Monsena's ability to become autonomous and harm her confidence and self-esteem. Consequently, an examination of this
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while texas governors can make appointments to many positions, they cannot remove many appointees once they are in office. why is this?
Texas governors can make appointments to many positions, they cannot remove many appointees once they are in office because the state constitution prohibits governors from removing appointees who were appointed by a previous governor and other such reasons.
Due to the fact that the state constitution prohibits governors from removing appointees who were appointed by a previous governor and because the governor might not be able to secure the two-thirds majority of the legislature required to make the appointment.
Due to the division of powers among the six other executives, the Texas Governor is viewed as being weak. The governor's appointment authority is subject to restrictions. The terms of a governor's appointees are six years, and new governors are not permitted to remove a previous administration's appointees.
The Governor will appoint people for about 1,500 positions over a four-year period.
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true or false? social mobility is uncommon in all stratified societies. group of answer choices true false
False, social mobility is not uncommon in all stratified societies; it can vary based on the society's structure and values.
False, while social portability can be restricted in a few delineated social orders, it is entirely expected in every one of them. Social portability alludes to the capacity of people or gatherings to go up or down the social stepping stool in light of their accomplishments, capacities, or conditions. In certain social orders, for example, those in light of station frameworks or severe class structures, social versatility might be exceptionally restricted or even non-existent.
Nonetheless, in different social orders, for example, those in light of meritocracy or unrestricted economy economies, social portability can be more liquid and people can accomplish up friendly versatility through training, business venture, or different means. Subsequently, it isn't precise to say that social portability is unprecedented in undeniably separated social orders.
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a social history is . group of answer choices a poor fit for empowerment-based practice an assessment process that organizes information about client functioning unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice an inappropriate assessment instrument for older adults
Unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice. A social history is unnecessary in strength-oriented social work practice.
Strength-oriented social work practice is a client-centered approach to social work that focuses on the strengths and capabilities of the client rather than their weaknesses or deficits. This approach emphasizes the importance of building a positive relationship between the client and the social worker, and empowering the client to take an active role in their own care and decision-making. In contrast, a social history is an assessment process that organizes information about client functioning, including demographic information, family history, educational and work history, and any significant life events or traumas that may impact their current functioning.
In summary, while a social history can be helpful in some cases, it is not necessary in strength-oriented social work practice, which prioritizes the client's strengths and abilities rather than their past challenges or traumas.
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assume that you have good insights into your own personality and know that you are high on both conscientiousness and authoritarianism. you are interviewing a new office manager, a person with whom you will work closely. which combination of traits would likely be most compatible in your new office manager, assuming that you can assess them with reasonable accuracy? high conscientiousness, low authoritarianism low conscientiousness, low authoritarianism high conscientiousness, high authoritarianism low conscientiousness, high authoritarianism
The most compatible combination of traits for a potential office manager to work with someone who is high on both conscientiousness and authoritarianism is high conscientiousness and low authoritarianism therefore the correct option is A.
A high degree of conscientious allows the director to be active, organized, and thing- acquainted in their part, while a low degree of despotism allows them to be flexible, collaborative, and understanding when dealing with workers.
This combination of traits would allow the office director to effectively manage their work while maintaining a positive relationship with their associates. Eventually, this combination of traits would make it easier for the office director to be successful in their part and insure a harmonious relationship with their peers.
Hence the correct option is A.
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in which of the following ways does national conflict differ from ethnic conflict? a. ethnic conflict has already achieved sovereignty; in national conflict, it has not been achieved. b. ethnic conflict can result from national conflict, but national conflict does not result from ethnic conflict. c. national conflict is typically more violent than ethnic conflict. d. national conflict has an independent state as a core goal; ethnic conflict does not.
Option C is the correct option as national conflict is typically more violent than ethnic conflict. Although both national and ethnic disputes are caused by identity differences, they are distinct from one another in terms of their character, extent, and goals.
National conflicts are also typically more violent than ethnic conflicts, as they involve a struggle for control of a particular geographic area, often with competing claims to sovereignty. Ethnic conflicts, while still potentially violent, may be less so, as they often involve struggles for cultural, linguistic, or religious rights rather than territorial control.
The goal of the conflict is a key distinction between national and racial conflict. In national conflicts, achieving statehood, founding a fresh, autonomous state, or bringing a fractured country back together is the main objective.
In comparison, ethnic strife may not always have this goal in mind. Instead, it frequently aims to increase a certain ethnic group's sovereignty or legitimacy within an already-existing state.
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which term describes the visual cue that indicates an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command?
When an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command, it displays a prompt as a visual cue to indicate that it is ready to receive input.
The term that describes the visual cue that indicates an interactive shell is waiting for the user to type a command is called the "prompt".
In computing, a prompt is a symbol or message displayed by a command-line interface, indicating that the system is ready to receive input from the user. The prompt typically includes information about the current directory or location in the file system, as well as other relevant information such as the username, hostname, or time.
In many command-line interfaces, the prompt is customizable, allowing users to choose the format and style that works best for them. The prompt may also change based on the context or mode of operation, such as when running as a superuser or in a debugging mode.
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a study suggesting a link between the measles, mumps, rubella (mmr) vaccine and autism led to reduced vaccination rates and increased rates of measles. this example demonstrates the serious implications of group of answer choices failing the principle of justice. legal protection of lab animals. data falsification/fabrication. using deception.
The example given does not demonstrate a failure of the principle of justice, legal protection of lab animals, data falsification/fabrication, or the use of deception.
Instead, it highlights the importance of accurate and responsible communication of scientific findings. The study suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism has been widely discredited and debunked by subsequent research, but the initial publication of the study and subsequent media coverage caused many parents to become fearful of vaccinating their children. This fear led to reduced vaccination rates, which in turn led to increased rates of measles and other preventable diseases. This demonstrates the serious implications of failing to communicate scientific findings in a responsible and accurate manner, and the need for responsible journalism and public education in scientific matters.
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psychologist elizabeth loftus had participants in one study watch a film about an auto accident, write a description of the accident, and then answer a series of questions, which were different for different groups of participants. a week later, the participants were questioned again. what was one basic finding of the study?
One basic finding of Elizabeth Loftus's study was that the language used in the questions asked of participants could influence their memory of the event.
Specifically, participants were more likely to recall details suggested by the wording of the question, even if those details were not actually present in the original film.
For example, participants who were asked "How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" were more likely to recall a higher speed than participants who were asked "How fast were the cars going when they hit each other?" In reality, the film did not show any cars "smashing" into each other, but participants who were asked the "smashed" question were more likely to report having seen broken glass, even though there was none in the film.
This phenomenon is known as the "misinformation effect" and has important implications for the reliability of eyewitness testimony in legal cases. It suggests that the way questions are asked and information is presented to witnesses can impact their recollection of events, which can in turn affect the accuracy of their testimony.
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willie is a member of a charitable organization. which of the following, if true, would increase the likeliness of willie experiencing groupthink? a. willie is an individual capable of making excellent decisions. b. the charitable organization is a cohesive group. c. willie experiences weak social identity toward the group. d. the organizations' leader creates negative group feelings.
The group's high degree of cohesion, and the members are more likely to accept group norms or decisions, even if they might not be optimal or rational, to maintain group harmony and social identity. Thus, option b is the correct answer.
What's GroupthinkGroupthink is a term used to refer to a situation in which a group of people makes decisions or takes actions that are in line with the group's view or preference but might not be the most rational or optimal decision.
Groupthink is a negative phenomenon as it may lead to biased decision-making, overlooking critical information or risks and may lead to poor performance or outcomes.
In this case, Willie being a member of a charitable organization and if the organization is a cohesive group, then it increases the likelihood of Willie experiencing groupthink.
This is because of the group's high degree of cohesion, and the members are more likely to accept group norms or decisions, even if they might not be optimal or rational, to maintain group harmony and social identity. Thus, option b is the correct answer.
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dr. andros is a history professor studying cultural stereotypes. he decides to sample the freshmen students who study in the library at his university. this is an example of:
Dr. Andros' decision to sample only freshmen students who study in the library at his university may result in a biased sample, as it is likely to exclude students who do not fit that description. This type of sampling bias is called a selection bias.
When a sample is not representative of the community it is supposed to represent, it is said to be biassed. This is generally due to systematic exclusion or over-representation of certain groups.
Dr. Andros' sample may not be representative of the general population of university students in this instance, as it only includes freshmen students who study in the library.
A representative sample is required to draw accurate conclusions and make valid generalizations about a community.
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officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of:
Officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of corruption.
A person or group in a position of authority may engage in corruption, which is a kind of dishonesty or a criminal offence, in order to obtain improper benefits or exploit that position for one's own benefit. Bribery, influence peddling, and embezzlement are just a few of the behaviours that corruption may encompass. It may also involve actions that are permitted in many nations. Political corruption is when a public official or other staff member uses their position for personal gain. Kleptocracies, oligarchies, narco-states, and mafia regimes are the ones where corruption is most prevalent.
On a global scale, corruption and crime are sociological endemics that occur often in almost every country to varied degrees and quantities.
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