which of the following is the result of conditions that either provide rewards, whether internal or external, or fail to erect barriers against unethical behavior? a. governance b. regulation c. locus of control d. punishment e. opportunity

The most likely explanation for shoes washing up on the shores of Oregon, Hawaii, and Japan after being found in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is that they were carried by ocean currents.

Strong currents in the Pacific Ocean, including the North Pacific Current, the Kuroshio Current, and the California Current, are well-known for their ability to transport debris and other objects over great distances. The shoes might have been abandoned or lost at sea, and over time, the currents may have carried them to various locations.

Another possibility is that they were a piece of a larger load that slipped overboard while being transported and was then swept away by the currents.

Since the path the shoes took and how they ended up in various places would depend on a number of variables, including wind, tides, and ocean conditions, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly how they got there.

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Answer:

True. When roommates argue about whose turn it is to do the dishes, they are likely to be arguing about the process.

Explanation:

This is because they may have different understandings of the agreement or system in place to determine who is responsible for completing this chore. To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

1. Establish a clear communication: Talk openly with your roommates about the issue and listen to each person's point of view. This will help you understand their perspective and find a solution that works for everyone.

2. Create a schedule: Develop a clear and agreed-upon schedule for doing the dishes. This can be a rotating system where each person is responsible for a specific day or week. Ensure that the schedule is visible to all roommates, such as on a shared calendar or whiteboard.

3. Set expectations: Make sure all roommates understand their responsibilities when it comes to doing the dishes. This may include washing, drying, and putting away the dishes, as well as cleaning up any mess left in the kitchen.

4. Establish consequences: If a roommate does not fulfill their dish duty, there should be. This could be anything from additional chores to paying a small fee. It's essential to be fair and consistent with the consequences.

5. Be flexible and open to change: As circumstances change, be open to adjusting the dish duty schedule or system. This will help ensure that everyone continues to feel included and satisfied with the arrangement.

By following these steps, roommates can effectively manage and resolve disputes about whose turn it is to do the dishes, resulting in a more harmonious living situation.

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This question reflects the concept of high and low intercultural and interpersonal communication. High interpersonal communication is characterized by having respect for each other, understanding each other’s perspectives, and being able to collaborate on decisions.

Low interpersonal communication is characterized by having a lack of respect, being unable to understand each other’s perspectives, and having difficulty collaborating on decisions.

High intercultural communication is characterized by having a good understanding of different cultural perspectives, an appreciation for cultural diversity, and being able to effectively communicate with people from different backgrounds.

Low intercultural communication is characterized by a lack of understanding of different cultural perspectives, an ignorance of cultural diversity, and difficulty in communicating effectively with people from different backgrounds.

In the case of a husband and wife from different cultural backgrounds who develop a mutual understanding, they are reflecting both high interpersonal and high intercultural communication. They have respect for each other, understanding each other’s perspectives, and being able to collaborate on decisions.

Furthermore, they have a good understanding of different cultural perspectives, an appreciation for cultural diversity, and are able to effectively communicate with each other.

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The statement "if all members of a society have transitive preferences, then the society must also have transitive preferences." is true because when we talk about a society's preferences, we are essentially referring to the collective preferences of all individuals in that society.

Transitivity of preferences means that when a society of people all have transitive preferences, it implies that the society as a whole has transitive preferences."

Transitive preferences are a fundamental concept in economics and decision theory, which refer to a situation where if a person prefers option A to B, and B to C, then that person must also prefer option A to C. When we talk about a society's preferences, we are essentially referring to the collective preferences of all individuals in that society. If every individual in a society has transitive preferences, then it logically follows that the society as a whole must also have transitive preferences.

To see why, suppose that there exists a group of individuals in a society who collectively prefer option A to B, and B to C, but prefer option C to A. This would violate the principle of transitivity because it would imply that some individuals prefer A to B, B to C, and C to A, which is a logical contradiction.

Therefore, if all members of a society have transitive preferences, then the society must also have transitive preferences. This is an important assumption in many economic and social models, and it allows us to make predictions and analyze decision-making processes at a societal level.

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Answer:

African Americans are generally considered to be the most cohesive voting block.

African Americans have a long history of political solidarity, based on shared experiences of racial discrimination and oppression. They tend to vote overwhelmingly for the Democratic Party, with very high levels of voter turnout and party loyalty. According to exit polls, in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, 87% of Black voters supported Joe Biden, while only 12% supported Donald Trump. African Americans also tend to vote as a cohesive block in local and state elections, as well as in national elections. This is due, in part, to the strong influence of Black churches, civil rights organizations, and other community groups that mobilize voters and advocate for policies that benefit the Black community.

A culture-fair IQ test should not contain any questions exclusively verbal or only familiar to middle class people, as this would create a bias based on language is picture completion the correct option is picture completion

The questions should be familiar to people of all ethnic backgrounds and all socioeconomic backgrounds.

A culture-fair IQ test will generally involve questions that require problem solving, spatial reasoning, and pattern recognition. These tasks should not require any previous knowledge and should be accessible to all cultures. Examples include spatial rotation tasks, figural patterns, and object assembly.

Additionally, the test should not contain any culturally-specific information, such as references to particular holidays or cultural events. The questions should not contain references to English as this would create a language bias.

In conclusion, a culture-fair IQ test should contain questions that are familiar to all people of all ethnic backgrounds and all socioeconomic backgrounds, and the questions should be related to problem solving, spatial reasoning, and pattern recognition. the correct option is picture completion

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Complete question

Which of the following kinds of items would most likely be found on a culture-fair IQ test?

sentence completion

vocabulary recognition

picture completion

general information

The long journey of following Enzima and Agbala in the forest ends with Ekwefi reflecting on her reunion with Okonkwo because Okonkwo is the reason for Ekwefi's happiness, and he gives her a sense of belongingness.

Ekwefi's reunion with Okonkwo symbolizes her liberation and redemption from the struggles she had to face as a woman living in a patriarchal society.

Okonkwo is the only one who can make her feel safe and secure, and he gives her a sense of stability that she had never experienced before.

Their reunion also marks the end of Ekwefi's journey and the beginning of her new life with Okonkwo, which represents a new start and a fresh beginning for her.

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The given statement, "In the context of internal controls, a control deviation refers to an instance where the control did not function properly" is true because it may indicate that a control is not being properly enforced within an organization.

Internal controls are a set of measures and procedures that an organization establishes to safeguard its assets, detect and prevent fraud, ensure accurate financial statements, and adhere to laws and regulations.

Internal controls can include policies, processes, and systems that are put in place to guarantee that the organization's resources are being utilized effectively and responsibly. A deviation from an internal control can occur when an internal control does not function as intended or when an employee disregards it.

As a result, a control deviation may imply an inadequate control design, or it may indicate that a control is not being properly followed or enforced within an organization. It is important to identify control deviations as soon as possible and to implement corrective measures to avoid them in the future.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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In order for propinquity to meaningfully affect attraction, the condition that must be met is that your initial impression of the person must be neutral-to-positive.

Propinquity is the concept that the physical proximity or closeness between people leads to an increased likelihood of forming relationships or feeling attraction. However, propinquity alone is not enough to guarantee attraction, as other factors also come into play.


1. Initial impression: For propinquity to have a meaningful impact on attraction, it is important that your initial impression of the person is neutral-to-positive. This means that you don't have any strong negative feelings towards them from the start. If your initial impression is negative, propinquity is less likely to lead to increased attraction.

2. Proximity: Being in close physical proximity with someone increases the chances of forming a relationship or feeling attracted to them. This is because frequent exposure to someone can lead to familiarity, which can result in a positive impression and a sense of comfort.

3. Interaction: In addition to physical proximity, interacting with the person on a regular basis can also contribute to the development of attraction. Through interaction, you get to know the person better and may discover shared interests, values, or other factors that can increase your level of attraction to them.

4. Reciprocity: If the attraction is mutual, the likelihood of a relationship forming becomes even greater. People are more likely to be attracted to others who also show interest in them.

While seeing the person on a daily basis may contribute to the development of attraction, it is not a strict requirement for propinquity to have a meaningful effect. What is more important is the combination of positive initial impressions, physical proximity, regular interaction, and reciprocity, which can all contribute to the formation of attraction and relationships.

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Answer:

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out and prefer information that supports our preexisting beliefs. As a result, we tend to ignore any information that contradicts those beliefs.

The defense to a charge of unlawful transport is if the accused and the individual being transported are both licensed to carry firearms.

If an individual is charged with unlawful transport of firearms, they may be able to raise a defense if both they and the person being transported have valid licenses to carry firearms. This defense may be applicable in certain jurisdictions where it is legal to transport firearms as long as certain conditions are met, such as possessing a license.

However, it is important to note that the specific requirements and limitations of this defense will vary depending on the jurisdiction and the circumstances of the case.

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Bandura's research indicates that when children watch adults modeling aggressive behavior with the bobo doll, they are likely to copy the same aggressive behavior that they saw the adults doing while interacting with the doll. These findings of Bandura's research are popularly known as the Bobo Doll Experiment.

The Bobo Doll Experiment conducted by Bandura in 1961 was a classic experiment that tested the social learning theory. Bandura demonstrated that children could learn aggressive behavior by merely watching an adult model the behavior. The experiment consisted of two conditions: the aggressive model condition and the non-aggressive model condition. In the aggressive model condition, children watched an adult model exhibiting aggressive behavior towards a Bobo doll. The model kicked, punched, and verbally abused the doll. The children then got the opportunity to play with the same doll, and their behavior was observed. In the non-aggressive model condition, the adult model played with a non-aggressive toy, ignoring the Bobo doll.

The children's behavior was observed when they had the opportunity to play with the Bobo doll. The study found that children exposed to the aggressive model condition showed more aggression towards the Bobo doll. The children in the non-aggressive model condition did not show any aggressive behavior towards the doll.ConclusionBandura's research indicates that children learn through observational learning, and the behavior of the adults in their lives significantly impacts their behavior. Thus, the Bobo Doll Experiment established the significance of observational learning and reinforced the social learning theory, suggesting that humans can learn by observing others.

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One successful achievement that can be attributed to Congress under the Articles of Confederation is the passage of the Northwest Ordinance.

The Northwest Ordinance, passed in 1787, was a significant achievement of the United States Congress under the Articles of Confederation. The law established a process for admitting new states to the Union and formed a legal framework for the governance of the territories. Furthermore, the ordinance banned slavery in the Northwest Territories, which was a significant step toward the abolition of slavery in the United States.

It also established that settlers in the region would be guaranteed freedom of religion and trial by jury, as well as access to public education. The Northwest Ordinance was vital for the expansion and growth of the United States. It opened up new territories for settlement and promoted westward migration, which was an essential part of the country's westward expansion.

It established a process for admitting new states to the Union, which facilitated the growth of the country. Moreover, the ban on slavery in the Northwest Territory was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.

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The idea that married people enjoy better psychological well-being, health, and economic security is the premise of marriage.

Marriage has been a part of human culture for centuries, with research showing that marriage can have a positive impact on an individual's mental and physical health. Studies have also found that married couples experience better financial security due to the potential for shared resources and assets.

Being married also often provides psychological benefits such as increased feelings of safety, security, and commitment. Marriage also has been linked to lower rates of depression and anxiety, as well as improved physical health.

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According to the Sykes and matza essay, sacrificing the moral expectations of society for demands of a smaller group is an example of 'neutralization.'

Neutralization is a process in which the individual engages in behavior that is considered to be socially unacceptable by society but is accepted within the smaller group. Examples of this include criminal behavior, such as theft and violent acts, as well as other risky behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use.

Neutralization involves breaking away from the norms and values of the larger society and accepting the norms of the smaller group. This often leads to a sense of belonging and acceptance within the group, which can provide a sense of identity and purpose.

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The complete question is:

According to the Sykes and matza essay, sacrificing the moral expectations of society for demands of a smaller group is an example of ________ .

There were objections to the inclusion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the DSM when it was first proposed in 1980 due to the fact that it was a newly identified disorder that did not have much research to back it up.

The symptoms that were associated with PTSD were common to other psychiatric disorders.

Additionally, there were concerns that PTSD could be used as an excuse for criminal or antisocial behavior, or as a way to claim disability benefits. Furthermore, PTSD was initially only recognized as a diagnosis for individuals who had experienced combat-related trauma.

As a result, many people felt that it was not an appropriate disorder to include in the DSM, as it was only applicable to a small subset of the population.In addition, the diagnostic criteria for PTSD have evolved over time, with subsequent editions of the DSM adding additional symptoms and criteria.

This has led to some controversy around the diagnosis, as some critics argue that the criteria have become too broad and are now applied to individuals who may not meet the original definition of PTSD.

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The role of the whip in this situation would be to use their influence to encourage members of their party to support or oppose the bill, depending on the party's overall stance.

The role of the whip is to serve as a liaison between party leadership and the rank and file members of Congress. The whip's role is to promote party unity and maintain discipline. During the debate on the Affordable Care Act, the whip would be responsible for ensuring that members of the party remain unified in their stance on the bill.

1. The whip would assess the sentiment of the party's members and determine their stance on the bill.
2. The whip would communicate the party's stance to all members of the party and encourage them to follow it.
3. The whip would use its influence to motivate members to support or oppose the bill in line with the party's stance.

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The correct option is c, "both options are correct", as signed performances in Plains Sign Talk at public events such as powwows use the full extent of the signing space, with signs reaching the periphery to be clearly visible to an audience at a distance.

Plains Sign Talk is a sign language used by some Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains of North America, and it is characterized by the use of a large signing space that extends beyond the signer's body. During public events such as powwows, signed performances are often used to convey important cultural and historical messages to a large audience.

In order to ensure that the signs are visible to everyone, the signers use the full extent of the signing space, with signs reaching the periphery, which allows the audience to see the signs clearly from a distance. This use of the signing space is an important aspect of Plains Sign Talk, and it helps to make the language accessible to a wider audience.

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The type of bias Sean is experiencing is known as confirmation bias. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, or remember data in a way that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs or values.

When seeking out information about a specific topic, people who suffer from confirmation bias will frequently search for evidence that supports their already-held beliefs and overlook data that contradicts them. There are various reasons why people experience confirmation bias. Here are a few examples: Past experiences- In many instances, our past experiences affect our future decisions. Because of prior experiences, people may believe they know what to expect or what the outcome will be.

As a result, they might be less open to learning new information and less willing to accept new perspectives.Emotional bias- People may develop beliefs based on their emotions rather than logical reasoning. Our thoughts and decisions are frequently influenced by our emotional states.Beliefs and stereotypes- It is not uncommon for individuals to hold a preconceived notion of a specific race, gender, or culture. This notion may influence their opinions and decisions.

Confirmation bias can be harmful because it can lead people to disregard relevant information and make poor decisions. By recognizing and acknowledging our biases, we can improve our decision-making abilities and become more open to learning and accepting new ideas.

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Secure attachment in an infant is strengthened by sensitive, highly responsive caregiving. This means that a caregiver’s attentiveness to the baby’s needs, providing timely and appropriate responses, is key to forming a secure attachment.

This responsiveness helps a baby to understand the environment around them, know that they are safe, and learn to trust the caregiver.

When caregivers are responsive, they are more likely to give the baby physical, emotional, and cognitive security. They can read and understand the baby’s cues, providing them with a sense of safety, comfort, and love.

They also build the baby’s understanding of the world and create a secure base for them to explore.

Responsive caregivers also provide the baby with a consistent and predictable relationship. Babies can rely on the caregiver to be available and consistent with their needs and the baby begins to understand their environment. They learn to trust the caregiver and have a secure relationship with them.

By being sensitive and responsive to the baby’s needs, caregivers can help create a secure attachment. Through this secure attachment, babies can develop and grow in a safe and loving environment, helping them to be successful in the future.

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The statement “a team approach for children with this has been found not to be as helpful to the child as once believed” is false.

A team approach is considered an effective method for treating children with special needs, and this has been found to be beneficial in terms of providing comprehensive and holistic care.

Team approach is important to approach these situations with a collaborative mindset to ensure all needs are met for the child. It is also important to remember that every child is unique, so it is important to tailor the team approach to best fit the needs of the individual.

A "team approach" refers to a coordinated effort by various professionals to evaluate and treat children with special needs. The team usually includes parents, physicians, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists. The team approach is considered an effective method because it focuses on the child’s unique needs and ensures that every aspect of their health and development is considered. The team approach ensures that every team member is aware of the child’s needs and goals so that everyone is working together toward the same outcome. A team approach ensures that everyone is aware of the child’s needs and goals so that everyone is working together towards the same outcome.

Children with special needs are children who require additional care and support due to a physical, developmental, or learning disability. They require specialized assistance to help them achieve their goals and reach their full potential. Children with special needs may require support in areas such as mobility, communication, and socialization.

Therefore, a team approach is vital, as it allows for a comprehensive assessment of the child’s needs and provides an effective treatment plan.

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Charlie and Juliet announcing their engagement to both sets of parents and family members is a clear indication that they have reached the Intensifying stage of Devito's Relationship Model.

The concepts of Devito's Relationship Model are widely used in the field of interpersonal communication to evaluate how human interactions are structured in a variety of contexts, including friendships, romances, families, and work teams.

Devito's Relationship Model contains ten stages, namely pre-interaction awareness, acquaintance, exploration, intensification, intimacy, turbulence, stagnation, de-escalation, and termination. Therefore, by announcing their engagement to both sets of parents and family members, Charlie and Juliet are indicating that they have entered the Intensifying stage of Devito's Relationship Model, which is characterized by the sharing of increased personal information and a greater sense of commitment to one another than before.

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The answer is "Arab Spring" which defied conventional wisdom regarding political change through a broad and sustained series of protests and unconventional actions.

The Arab Spring is a series of protests and uprisings that occurred across North Africa and the Middle East in late 2010 and early 2011. These protests erupted after the self-immolation of Tunisian street vendor Mohammed Bouazizi on December 17, 2010, who set himself on fire in protest of the government's confiscation of his merchandise and harassment by a municipal official.

The phrase "Arab Spring" was coined by the media to describe these uprisings. The Arab Spring has altered the politics of the Middle East and North Africa in a variety of ways. The Arab Spring challenged long-standing authoritarian governments and sparked calls for democracy and human rights, as well as economic and social change. The Arab Spring also had repercussions beyond the Arab world, with global ramifications.

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Jake is engaging in social loafing. Social loafing occurs when an individual reduces their effort or contribution to a group task because they believe that their effort will not be recognized or rewarded, or because they believe that other group members will compensate for their lack of effort.

In this case, Jake is not contributing as much to the group project as Caroline, which is creating a sense of unfairness and frustration for her. Social loafing can be detrimental to group performance and can lead to feelings of resentment and dissatisfaction among group members. To prevent social loafing, it is important to establish clear expectations for individual contributions and to provide feedback and recognition for individual efforts.

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The concept in political philosophy that justifies the power of the sovereign ruler by the existence of an agreement between free subjects who voluntarily and mutually submit to the sovereign authority for the good of all is known as the social contract.

A social contract is an unwritten agreement between the government and the governed. It is an agreement in which individuals relinquish some of their rights in order to live in a society governed by laws in which their rights and property are safeguarded.The social contract theory has a number of interpretations. At its core, however, the theory argues that individuals create society to escape the state of nature and that the government exists only by the consent of the governed, who have delegated their power to the government.

This power is exercised in order to safeguard their welfare and property. The social contract theory has been used to justify the existence of various forms of government, from monarchy to democracy, throughout history.

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The responsibilities people put on state governors may unduly limit the number of qualified candidates for these positions and thereby do the state a disservice. The state governors are responsible for many duties and are considered to be the highest official in each state.

The state governor has many responsibilities, including: Leadership and supervision of executive branch activities. This role involves working with the legislature and the judiciary, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of state government, including the budget, personnel, and management of state agencies.

Governor is responsible for signing or vetoing bills that have been passed by the legislature. It is also important for a Governor to have good communication skills so that they can work with various stakeholders and effectively represent their state on a national level.

However, it is not necessary for a state governor to have extensive experience in government, although it is desirable. An effective governor will have the ability to manage people and projects effectively, as well as the ability to communicate effectively with the public and other stakeholders.

If the duties and responsibilities of a governor are too numerous or complex, this could discourage qualified individuals from running for office.

Therefore, the many responsibilities people put on state governors may unduly limit the number of qualified candidates for these positions, and thereby do the state a disservice. This is why the role of a Governor is a critical one in every state.

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Answer: Mores

Explanation: Mores are norms that are considered to be of central importance to the functioning of society and to social life. Accordingly, the violation of mores brings serious retribution. Mores include proscriptions against murder, theft, adultery, and incest. In many societies mores have been enacted into law. Thus, all advanced societies have laws against murder and theft.

Donnie violated a social norm by stealing power tools from his next-door neighbor. A social norm is a rule or expectation of social behavior that regulates the conduct of people in a society.

There are two types of social norms that Donnie violated: Folkways and Mores. Folkways are informal norms that are considered common and insignificant in a society. Folkways are unwritten rules that guide social interaction and communication between people.

They are less serious than mores and usually carry no moral or ethical significance. For example, in a particular society, a folkway can be that people do not talk loudly on the phone when in public spaces. Donnie violated the folkway by stealing power tools from his next-door neighbor.

On the other hand, Mores are formal norms that are considered to be significant, essential, and fundamental to a society's well-being. Mores are norms that are essential to the social order and morality of a society. For example, in a particular society, a more can be that people do not steal other people's property. Donnie also violated this more by stealing power tools from his next-door neighbor.

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Juan defines himself by rebelling against his parents.  Juan currently has a negative identity.

Juan defines himself by what he is not. This type of identity is formed by the individual rejecting what they perceive to be labels or expectations that have been placed upon them by authority figures, such as parents.

In order to combat this, Juan is likely to form a new identity which he feels better aligns with his values and personality. He may become more politically active, or take up a new hobby or interest, as ways to differentiate himself from what he perceives to be parental expectations.

In order to properly form a positive identity, Juan should take the time to explore his interests and goals in life. He should take the opportunity to find out more about himself and his passions.

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Attitudes are psychological responses that can be influenced by various social psychological phenomena such as cognitive dissonance, justification of effort, informational social influence, and normative social influence.

Cognitive dissonance:When individuals are faced with situations that contradict their beliefs or values, cognitive dissonance occurs. They may adopt new attitudes to minimize the conflict between their beliefs and actions. For instance, a person who values animal rights but purchases animal-based products might change their views in response to this contradiction.

Justification of effort: When individuals go through a difficult process to achieve a goal, they may develop more favorable attitudes toward the goal, which may justify the efforts put into it. For example, people who have to go through a difficult process to get admitted to a college may develop more favorable attitudes toward that college.

Informational social influence: Informational social influence is the process through which individuals accept and adopt the opinions of others when they believe they have more accurate information. For instance, if a person is uncertain about the safety of a certain activity, they may rely on the advice of someone who has more experience.

Normative social influence: Normative social influence is the process through which individuals conform to the behavior and attitudes of others in their social groups in order to be accepted and avoid rejection. For example, a teenager may adopt a particular fashion trend to be accepted by their peers.

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The issues involved in making real the implications of death are concerned primarily with taking leave of the person. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The implications of death are: After a person dies, there is a gap in the lives of those who were close to them.

The death of someone who was close to us causes a deep sense of loss and disorientation. Death can be an incredibly powerful reminder of how fragile and uncertain life is.The finality of death is a tough fact to grasp. It can be especially difficult to come to terms with the fact that we will never see the person who has passed away again.

We must not ignore the impact that death can have on our lives, but instead, we must learn to deal with it in our own way. There are a variety of methods to cope with death, and what works for one person may not work for another. Grieving is a natural process that everyone experiences differently.

However, no matter how one chooses to grieve, the goal should be to accept the reality of the situation and learn to live without the deceased.

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