The primary negotiator at the Treaty of Versailles was Georges Clemenceau of France. He was the leader of the French delegation and had the most influence on the final agreement. Clemenceau felt the treaty was too lenient on Germany and wanted a harsher agreement, and as such, he was likely the most satisfied with the terms.
The Treaty of Versailles was the agreement that ended World War I in 1919. The primary negotiator was Georges Clemenceau of France, and he was the leader of the French delegation. Clemenceau had the most influence on the final agreement and wanted a harsher punishment of Germany than other Allied leaders. He pushed for a treaty that would significantly weaken Germany's economy and military, and he was ultimately successful in achieving many of his objectives.
For example, the treaty limited Germany's military forces and its armament industry. It also imposed heavy reparations payments and forced Germany to accept responsibility for causing the war. Clemenceau felt these terms were necessary for a lasting peace, and as such, he was likely the most satisfied with the terms of the treaty as demonstrated in the articles.
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the movement against apartheid in south africa called___
The movement against apartheid in south Africa is called Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM). option (A) is correct.
A British organization filled in as the point of convergence of the worldwide development against the South African politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework and upheld the country's non-White populace, which was oppressed by politically-sanctioned racial segregation period guidelines.
The racial isolation that occurred in Southern Africa from 1948 to 1994 is known as politically-sanctioned racial segregation. The Dutch ruled this dictator's legislative framework. Dark South Africans experienced political and monetary separation under this system. The objective of the Counter Politically-sanctioned racial segregation Development in South Africa was to end bias and advance equity for all. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The movement against apartheid in south Africa called___.
(A) Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM)
(B) apartheid
(C) South Africa
(D) policies
the genocide of millions of indigenous peoples during the conquest of the americas is an example of what kind of history?
The genocide of millions of indigenous peoples during the conquest of the Americas is an example of colonial history.
Colonial history is the study of colonialism, which is the domination of a state or people over another country or people for political or economic gain .The historical record of the period when a nation established and controlled an overseas colony is known as colonial history.
Colonialism was a long-term and widespread practice that existed for centuries, and the history of colonialism in the Americas is one example. America was home to millions of Indigenous peoples prior to the arrival of Europeans, and their conquest resulted in the death and displacement of millions of Indigenous peoples.
The genocide of millions of indigenous peoples during the conquest of the Americas is an example of colonial history, which is a very shameful period in world history. The indigenous people of the Americas were often seen as inferior and were mistreated, resulting in their forced assimilation and destruction.
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LOTS OF POINTS. Please answer all of the questions fully. Keep the answers simple. More than a sentence but less than 9 sentences. Please answer ALL of the questions and not just one or two.
1. Describe Latin America pre-colonization.
2. What Europeans can Latin American colonization largely be attributed to? Give a rationale for each person you choose.
3. Who were the major Latin American civilizations at the time of conquest?
4. What happened to these civilizations?
5. Why were the Europeans interested in colonizing this area?
6. How were native power structures changed?
7. What was the result of the change in power structures?
8. Why was it difficult for native cultures to survive?
9. Describe Latin America post-colonization.
10. How can the colonization of Latin America be compared to the colonization of America?
Latin America is diverse region that was home to a multitude of cultures and civilizations before the arrival of European colonizers in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
What are civilizations?Civilizations are complex societies characterized by a variety of features, including urbanism, agriculture, political organization, economic systems, and cultural traditions. They are often distinguished from simpler forms of social organization by their size, complexity, and technological sophistication. Civilizations have developed in various parts of the world over the course of human history, with some of the most well-known examples including ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, and India, as well as more recent civilizations such as those of Europe and the Americas. Despite their differences in time and place, civilizations have played a crucial role in shaping human history, influencing the development of languages, religions, art, science, and technology, and leaving lasting legacy that continues to influence world today.
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one result of the oppression and decimation of native american societies was the rise of a new religion referred to as:
The rise of a new religion referred to as the Ghost Dance was one of the consequences of the oppression and decimation of Native American societies.
What was the Ghost Dance?The Ghost Dance was a religious ceremony that began in the late 19th century among Native American tribes in the Western United States. Wovoka, a Paiute, founded the Ghost Dance. It was believed that if the Ghost Dance were done correctly, the Earth would be destroyed and replaced with a new paradise for Native Americans.
The religion is said to have been a reaction to the historical turmoil and pain that Native Americans have experienced. Native Americans believed that the Creator had sent a messenger in the form of Wovoka to teach them how to restore their ancestral way of life.
The Ghost Dance was seen as a threat by the United States government, which was already attempting to suppress Native American cultures. As a result, they banned the Ghost Dance and attempted to forcefully remove the Native Americans who performed it.
The Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 was the tragic outcome of this policy. On December 29, 1890, the US 7th Cavalry killed an estimated 250–300 Sioux, most of whom were women and children, at Wounded Knee, South Dakota.
The soldiers were attempting to disarm a group of Sioux who had recently surrendered after participating in the Ghost Dance ceremony.
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do you think world war 1 was avoidable why or why not
You would have to go back pretty far to avoid World War l. Stopping the assassination of Ferdinand simply delays it. Let's look at the geopolitical situation.
France is spoiling for a fight; they want revenge for their humiliating defeat and to take back Alsace and Lorraine. After 1871, a second French/German war is only a matter of time.Russia is trying to protest its smaller Slavic brother in the Balkans against Austria. Austria is trying to protect itself from internal unrest in its Slavic provinces. Serbia is trying to exist, while playing Russian roulette (pun intended) with half-hearted attempts at freeing other Austrian-ruled Slavs. So from about 1878 onwards, avoiding war between Austria/Russia is a delicate dance. Neither wants war, but their goals are completely at odds. Germany is facing three simultaneous issues.- It knows that a war with France is inevitable and, as of the 1891 alliance between France and Russia, war with Russia is therefore inevitable as well. German military planners believe that beyond 1920, Russia will have industrialized to the point where there is no way Germany could win. Hindsight leads us to believe they were largely correct. Hence, Germany needs that war with Franc and Russia to happen before 1920 if it has any hope of winning.
- Austria is collapsing, thanks in no small part to Slavic "mischief". Austria-Hungary shares a massive land border with Germany and, should it collapse, will cause Germany to be surrounded on most dies by unfriendly/hostile neighbors.
- As a major industrial nation (beyond France and rivaling Britain/USA at this point) it needs foreign trade. But because of their navies and massive colonial empires, France and especially Britain have a huge chokehold on that trade. Germany often gets the short end of the stick.
Britain has two very specific goals that is sees as essential for its survival:- There must always be at least two equal and opposing factions on the European continent. If Europe is fighting itself, it can't invade the British Empire. Britain can not compete with France or Germany should either become dominant on the continent.
- The British Navy must be at least as big as the next two competing navies combined. In this period, that's some combination of France, the USA, and Germany.
So look at all those conflicting needs and ask yourself how you avoid a war.
TLDR
Stopping the killing of Archduke Ferdinand simply delays the war and probably not that much
You can keep Italy out of the war, and maybe Britain. Just keep Germany from invading Belgium and convince the British that whoever wins the war, everyone fighting it will be hammered As long as everyone gets knocked down, the British are fine.
You won't stop a war between France and Germany. You'd have to stop the France-Prussian War for that and the only way that happens is Germany not unifying.
Russia doesn't want war, but if France gets curb-stomped by Germany, it has no friends left. You won't keep Russia out of the war.
Why does Georgia sign the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
Georgia signed the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776, along with the other thirteen British North American colonies. Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to sign the Declaration.
Georgia was initially hesitant to join the other colonies in declaring independence from Great Britain. This was partly due to the fact that Georgia was still a relatively new colony and had not yet developed a strong sense of identity and independence from Britain. Additionally, Georgia had a large population of loyalists who were opposed to the idea of independence.
However, Georgia eventually decided to join the other colonies in declaring independence from Great Britain for several reasons. First, Georgia was facing military threats from both the British and the Spanish, and joining the other colonies in declaring independence could provide greater military support. Second, Georgia's leaders were influenced by the growing revolutionary sentiment throughout the colonies and recognized the importance of joining the other colonies in their fight for independence. Finally, Georgia's economy was suffering under British trade restrictions and joining the other colonies in declaring independence offered the possibility of greater economic freedom.
In the end, Georgia's decision to sign the Declaration of Independence helped to solidify the unity of the thirteen colonies and contributed to the eventual victory of the American Revolution.
in what way was the treaty of fort stanwix typical of similar negotiations between the u.s. government and indian nations after 1781?
The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was typical of similar negotiations in its use of gifts and annuities, unequal power dynamics, and vague or difficult-to-enforce provisions. These factors contributed to a long history of conflict and displacement for Native American communities.
What is the Treaty of Fort Stanwix?The Treaty of Fort Stanwix, signed in 1784, was one of many negotiations between the U.S. government and Indian nations in the years following the American Revolution. Like other treaties, it was intended to establish peaceful relations and define the boundaries of Indian lands.
One way in which the Treaty of Fort Stanwix was typical of similar negotiations was in its use of gifts and annuities to persuade Indian leaders to sign. The U.S. government often offered goods, such as blankets, clothing, and tools, as well as annual payments in exchange for Indian lands.
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Which statement describes life in France before the French Revolution? *
Answer: See below
Explanation:
They had to pay heavy taxes, and had no say in how they were used. The Catholic Church was the only legal church. There was no freedom of speech or ideas. The nobles and the king were terrified that the peasants and the urban poor might develop revolutionary ideas.
true or false? by the time of the classical period, virtually all greek poleis agreed there should be a singular greek empire with athens as its capital
The given statement "By the time of the Classical period, virtually all Greek poleis agreed there should be a singular Greek empire with Athens as its capital" is false because the Greeks city-states' desired for independence and self-rule.
Greek city-states, also known as poleis, were independent political entities that had sovereignty over a town or territory and were self-governed by their own political systems. Each polis had its own distinct character, language, and culture, but they all shared a common Greek identity.
The history of Greece can be divided into four major periods: the Archaic period, the Classical period, the Hellenistic period, and the Roman period. The Classical period is considered the golden age of Greece, and it is usually thought to have occurred between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.
The Classical period is characterized by the emergence of a number of new philosophical schools, as well as the development of democracy in Athens. During this period, Athens was the most important city-state in Greece, and it played a major role in shaping Greek culture and politics.
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during the 1960s young americans in the counterculture celebrated an ethos of freedom, rebellion, and individuality question 12 options: true false
True. Young Americans in the counterculture of the 1960s cherished an attitude of freedom, disobedience, rebellion and uniqueness.
Personal, political, military, social, or religious grievances that lead to a widespread movement to overthrow the aggressor are all possible causes of revolt. The primary characteristic of a rebellion is active or passive opposition, as opposed to a revolt, which aims to create a revolution.
Epicurus defined freedom ethically as not "satisfying all desires," but rather as being free from irrational, pointless, or compulsive desires. The good person is free since she doesn't even want the drug, but the addict is still chained even after getting his substance. Freedom is defined as either the capacity to act or transform without restriction or as the possession of power.
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african american men, women, and children who were enslaved in the south often lost family members due to sale or migration and in a new location would make connections with non relatives called
Answer: African American men, women, and children who were enslaved in the South often lost family members due to sale or migration. In some cases, they were forcibly separated from their loved ones, and in other cases, they were simply not allowed to live with them. This created a great deal of pain and suffering for those who were left behind.
In their new locations, enslaved African Americans often made connections with non-relatives called "fictive kin." These were individuals who were not biologically related to them but became like family through shared experiences, mutual support, and caring relationships. Fictive kin could include other enslaved individuals, free African Americans, and even sympathetic white people who opposed slavery.
Fictive kin relationships provided a sense of belonging and support to enslaved African Americans who had lost their families. They helped to fill the emotional void left by separation and provided a sense of security in an otherwise uncertain and oppressive environment. These relationships were also important for the transmission of cultural traditions and knowledge, such as stories, music, and religious beliefs.
Explanation:
African American men, women, and children who were enslaved in the South often lost family members due to sale or migration. In a new location, they would make connections with non-relatives called "fictive kin."
Fictive kinship was a way for enslaved individuals to form new family units and create a sense of belonging and support within their community. Fictive kinship ties were often established through shared experiences, common goals, and a sense of mutual obligation. These relationships were an important way for enslaved individuals to cope with the trauma of separation from their biological families and to build new social networks in a context of extreme social and political oppression.
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what are the sources of misunderstanding between the igbo and the missionaries? what kinds of africans are attracted to the new religion and why
The sources of misunderstanding between the Igbo and the missionaries are differences in culture, language, and religion.
The Igbo people have their own religious beliefs and practices that the missionaries did not understand or accept. The missionaries believed that the Igbo religion was pagan and barbaric and that they needed to be converted to Christianity. The Igbo people, on the other hand, saw the missionaries as intruders and did not understand why they wanted to change their way of life.
Africans who were attracted to the new religion were often those who were oppressed or marginalized by their own societies. Christianity offered them a new sense of hope and freedom from the oppressive traditions and beliefs of their own culture. They saw Christianity as a way to escape poverty, disease, and ignorance and to gain access to education and social mobility.
However, not all Africans were attracted to Christianity. Some saw it as a threat to their own cultural traditions and resisted its influence. Overall, the attraction to Christianity varied depending on individual circumstances and social contexts.
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explain why externalities can cause market failures.
Explanation:
As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.
what river acts as a natural boundary between congo and congo republic?
Answer:
The Congo River (formerly the Zaire River). It’s the second largest river in Africa and is approximately 2,715 miles long.
one of the most celebrated composers of symphonic program music and who wrote a work on the topic of love obsession was
beethoven
hector berlioz
arnold schoenberg
igor stravinsky
One of the most celebrated composers of symphonic program music and who wrote a work on the topic of love obsession was Hector Berlioz.
Symphonic program music is a type of classical music that tells a story or depicts a specific event, character, or scene. Hector Berlioz is best known for his innovative compositions and pioneering use of orchestration techniques. He is most known for his work called Symphonie fantastique.
Symphonie fantastique is a romantic composition that tells the story of an artist's love obsession with a woman. The symphony is divided into five parts, each representing a different scene in the artist's emotional journey. It is considered a masterpiece of the romantic era in music. Hence, the correct answer is Hector Berlioz.
Therefore, Hector Berlioz is one of the most well-known composers of symphonic program music.
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1. How did cotton farmers in the South feel about the invention of the cotton gin? Why?
Answer:
Cotton farmers in the South generally welcomed the invention of the cotton gin because it greatly reduced the labor required to separate cotton fibers from the seeds. Prior to the invention of the cotton gin, cotton fibers had to be separated from the seeds by hand, a laborious and time-consuming process that limited the amount of cotton that could be produced. The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, mechanized this process and allowed for much greater efficiency and productivity in cotton production. As a result, cotton became a much more profitable crop for farmers, leading to a significant expansion of the cotton industry in the southern United States.
Cotton farmers in South generally had positive reaction to the invention of the cotton gin.
What is invention?Invention refers to the process of creating something entirely new or significantly improving upon an existing idea, product, or process. It involves using creativity and knowledge to come up with a novel solution to a problem or a new way of doing something. Inventions can range from simple devices or tools to complex systems or technologies that have the potential to transform entire industries or even change the world. In order to be considered an invention, the idea or product must be unique, useful, and non-obvious. Inventions often require significant research, experimentation, and development before they can be successfully commercialized and brought to market. Many of the most significant inventions in history have had a profound impact on society and the way we live our lives.
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what does a treasured scroll often bear that not only identifies its maker but also collectors and admirers of that scroll throughout the centuries?
A treasured scroll often bears the signature of the scroll's maker, as well as the names of prominent collectors and admirers of the scroll throughout its history.
This is a way of documenting the scroll's past and preserving the memory of those who have appreciated the scroll's beauty and craftsmanship. The signatures are often written in the form of a colophon, which is a brief statement of the scroll's origin, date, and authorship.
Collectors and admirers of the scroll often add their own name to the colophon as a way of showing their appreciation for the scroll and its creator. This practice allows the scroll to be passed down from generation to generation, as well as providing a record of its history and those who have appreciated it.
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Which statement most accurately expressed the point of view of the cartoonist?
A. isolationism is the safest policy for these countries to follow
B. england can defend itself against Axis aggression
C. the united states is ignoring the threat caused by foreign aggression
D. trade restrictions are more of a threat than leaders recognize
The answer is b. the United States is ignoring the threat caused by foreign aggression.
Many people in the U.S. took on a stand of Isolation during the start of WWII. Meaning that they did not want to get involved in the war. However, there was fear that The Nazi powers, once overthrown Europe would set it’s sites on the United States.
This is why many people in the U.S. and abroad feared the isolationist stand of America.
Following best describes isolationism?China is one nation that does isolationism. From the fourteenth century on, China did to maintain its isolation from the outside world. China sent out big voyages in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, but no more expeditions sailed after that.
US give up isolationism?After news of the attack reached Washington, D.C., President Roosevelt claimed it to be "a day which will live in infamy" and requested Congress to declare war on Japan.
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nonewhites gained access to new deal work policies as they made inroads into manufacturing jobs when the south grew more industrialized. worried about this, southern democrats responded by supporting republican anti-labor legislation. this new alliance led to the passage of what act?
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was passed as a response to non-whites gaining access to new deal work policies as they made inroads into manufacturing jobs when the south grew more industrialized.
Worried about this, southern democrats formed an alliance with republicans to support anti-labor legislation.
The NLRA allowed workers to form unions and engage in collective bargaining, and established the National Labor Relations Board to oversee the implementation of this act.
It also protected employees from unfair labor practices such as firings based on union activities. This act was a major step towards protecting the rights of workers and ensuring that employees were treated fairly.
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which document resulted from elite americans' fear that their revolution was becoming too radical and threatened to plunge the nation into anarchy?
The document that resulted from elite Americans' fear that their revolution was becoming too radical and threatened to plunge the nation into anarchy is the United States Constitution.
What is the United States Constitution?The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is a set of rules that define the duties, rights, and limits of the federal government's powers and the citizens' rights. The Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government, and it is the oldest written national constitution still in use.
The Constitution of the United States was established in 1787 after the founding fathers had recognized the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had governed the nation from 1776 to 1787.
It was developed as a response to the states' growing concern that their revolutionary government was becoming too radical and threatened to plunge the nation into anarchy. The Constitution helped to solidify the nation's power structures and established a system of government that has allowed the country to survive and grow.
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even after removing the platt amendment constraints on cuba, where did the united states insist on maintaining its cuban military base?
After the removal of the Platt Amendment constraints on Cuba, the United States insisted on maintaining its Cuban military base in Guantanamo Bay.
What was the Platt Amendment?
The Platt Amendment was a treaty passed by the United States Congress in 1901 that gave the United States the power to oversee Cuba's foreign policy, as well as requiring Cuba to lease land to the United States for the creation of military bases.
The Platt Amendment was abolished in 1934 as part of the Good Neighbor policy of President Franklin Roosevelt, which aimed to improve relations with Latin American countries by reducing the United States' involvement in their affairs.
Where did the United States maintain its Cuban military base after removing the Platt Amendment?
After the removal of the Platt Amendment constraints on Cuba, the United States maintained its Cuban military base in Guantanamo Bay. The United States had signed a lease agreement with Cuba in 1903 for a naval base at Guantanamo Bay, which they continued to use even after the Platt Amendment was abolished in 1934.
The base is still in use today and remains a source of tension between the United States and Cuba.
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What happened to property of Loyalists during the Revolution?
The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war
State governments seized Loyalist lands and redistributed them among Patriot landowners
Most of the lands of wealthy Loyalists were seized by local governments and redistributed among Patriot tenant farmers.
Most Loyalist property was not seized because doing so would have violated America's republican principles.
When it comes to what happened to the property of Loyalists during the Revolution, the Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.
Loyalists were a group of Americans who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. The Patriots were fighting for the United States' independence, but Loyalists didn't agree with this notion. Most Loyalist property was confiscated during the Revolution, and it was auctioned off or redistributed among Patriot landowners.
The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. State governments seized Loyalist lands and redistributed them among Patriot landowners in some cases, while in others, most of the lands of wealthy Loyalists were seized by local governments and redistributed among Patriot tenant farmers. Most Loyalist property was not seized because doing so would have violated America's republican principles. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.
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Strict labor laws prevented children from working in factories and on plantation.True or False
The answer to your question is true
the naacp was eventually banned in several southern states after refusing to release the contact information of its members. what was the effect of this weakening of the naacp?
After refusing to release the contact information of its members, the NAACP was eventually banned in several southern states. The weakening of the NAACP due to this ban led to a decrease in the strength of civil rights organizations in the South.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 in response to the prevalence of lynching, segregation, and disfranchisement laws in the South.
The organization aimed to fight against these injustices and promote equal rights and justice for African Americans. The NAACP faced significant opposition from the Southern white power structure, which used legal means to try to weaken the organization's activities.
In the 1950s, several Southern states attempted to ban the NAACP, alleging that it was a subversive organization that aimed to overthrow the government.
The bans were upheld by the Supreme Court in 1958, which required the NAACP to disclose its membership lists as a condition of operating in those states. This weakened the NAACP by reducing the number of members and supporters who were willing to take the risk of being identified and possibly losing their jobs or being attacked by white supremacists.
This decrease in membership made it more difficult for the NAACP to operate effectively in the South and weakened the broader civil rights movement in the region.
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during the meiji restoration, fought to as fast as possible and as a result changed its significantly
During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.
What us Meiji Restoration?The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.
Programes launched by Meiji government -The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.
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why did the gold rush end?***be sure you have watched the assigned brainpop video- gold rush.question 10 options:california passed a law against gold prospecting.most of the land in california was brought up by fortune-seekers.all the easy-to-find gold was quickly taken.the civil war broke out, and prospectors had to go and fight.
The Gold Rush in California ended when all the easy-to-find gold was taken.
In 1848, gold was discovered in California, leading to the influx of many prospectors in search of wealth. Unfortunately, the gold deposits were quickly exhausted, and there was not enough gold left to sustain the industry.
Additionally, California passed a law against gold prospecting in 1855, and with the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, many of the prospectors had to leave the area in order to fight.
As a result, the Gold Rush quickly came to an end.
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what is the name of the event that sold weapons to iran to free hostages and using the money to fund war in central america question 5 options: iran-contra affair reaganomics watergate affair camp david accords
Answer:
Iran contra war
Explanation:
Is Joseph Howe’s name still relevant in today’s Canada?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Answer:
His name is still relevant in Canada.He was a prominent figure in the movement opposed to Confederation, yet later, as a federal Cabinet minister, played an important role in securing Manitoba's entry to Confederation. The Nova Scotian patriot par excellence, Howe could use his oratorical powers to influence his compatriots as no other man has ever done.
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how did the ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires primarily finance their government and military operations?
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires primarily financed their government and military operations through taxation of the population and the sale of goods and services, such as the production and sale of weapons. They also obtained funds through trade with other countries and by issuing coins, called sultanic coins.
1. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires relied on taxation of the population to finance their government and military operations.
2. They also funded their operations through the sale of goods and services, such as the production and sale of weapons.
3. The Empires obtained funds through trade with other countries and by issuing coins, called sultanic coins.
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires had various sources of income to finance their government and military operations. Taxes from the population were an important source of revenue for the Empires, as were the sale of goods and services. They were also able to generate funds from trade with other countries and by issuing coins.
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The Navigation Acts that controlled shipping were largely ineffective because of the efforts of ___. Pirates Indians smugglers Kings Spaniards
The Navigation Acts that controlled shipping were largely ineffective because of the efforts of colonial smugglers and the difficulty of enforcing the laws.
Smuggling was a common practice, which was one of the major reasons the Navigation Acts were ineffectual. By bribing officials, forging papers, and using tiny, swift ships that were challenging to capture, smugglers discovered methods to get around the laws.
The Navigation Acts' ineffectiveness was also a result of how challenging it was to enforce them. Because of limited resources and frequently dishonest or friendly colonial officers, the British government was unable to monitor the extensive coastline of its American colonies.
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