What makes modern chemistry different from alchemy and other ancient chemical practices of pre-modern humans?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alchemy was based more on experimentation and had little basis in science. Chemistry utilizes both experimentation and scientific practices. Modern chemistry basically relies on scientific theories and experimental results, but the alchemy was a blend of myths, religion, magic, astrology, philosophy, and spirituality.


Related Questions

Revision has a atoMic number of 37 and a mass number of 85. HIW many protons, neutrons and electrons does an ion of rubidium with a 1+ charge have

Answers

Answer: 37 protons, 48 neutrons, and 36 electrons.

Explanation: I assume "Revision" is Rubidium. It is atomic number 37, so it has 37 protons. It's atomic mass is 85, so it has an average of (85-37) = 48 neutrons. It has a charge of +1, so one electron of the original 37 has left.

~Easy Points~.........what does H2o stand for ?

Answers

Hydrogen and 2 oxygen known as water

PLZ HELP MEEE

A tire company wants to determine what kind of rubber will last the longest for their tires. What are some variables that the researchers will want to make controlled variables?

Answers

In an experiment, we can define 3 types of variables.

Independent variables: Are these ones that the scientist can control and modify, in this case, would be the kind of rubber for the tires.

Dependent variables: Are the variables that react to the changes in the independent variables. In this case, would be "how much lasts each type of rubber".

Controlled variables: Are all of these variables that also have an impact on the dependent variable, so we need to control them (fix them) so they do not affect the study of the independent variable.

So, for this particular experiment, to find controlled variables we need to think on what things do affect the durability of tires.

Some examples can be:

The material of the ground where the tires are being tested.The temperature of the ground where the tires are being tested.The type of car where the tires are being tested.The speed at which the tires are being tested.The internal pressure at which the tires are being tested.

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if electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 2.0 x 10^15 s^-1 what is the radiation’s energy?

Answers

[tex]1.3\times 10^{-18}[/tex] Joule is the radiation’s energy.

Explanation:

The energy of electromagnetic radiation is given by Planck's law:

                                 [tex]E=h\times \nu[/tex]

                            Where:

                       E = Energy of electromagnetic radiation

                       h = Planck's constant=[tex]6.626\times 10^{-34} Js[/tex]

                       [tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of the electromagnetic radiation

Given:

The frequency of the electromagnetic radiation =[tex]\nu = 2.0\times 10^{15} s^{-1}[/tex]

To find:

The energy of the electromagnetic radiation

Solution:

The frequency of the electromagnetic radiation = [tex]\nu = 2.0\times 10^{15} s^{-1}[/tex]

The energy of the radiation = E

[tex]E=h\times \nu\\E=6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 2.0\times 10^{15} s^{-1}\\=1.3\times 10^{-18} J[/tex]

[tex]1.3\times 10^{-18}[/tex] Joule is the radiation’s energy.

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What is Technology mean?

Answers

Answer:

The branch of knowledge dealing with engineering or applied sciences is called technology .

Hope this helps you!

Which is correct?
a
Electrons in a p sublevel can shield the s electrons that are in the same
principal energy level.
b
Electrons in an s sublevel can shield the p electrons that are in the same
principal energy level.
с
Both a and b are true.
d
Neither a nor b are true.

Answers

B!!! Read this article I found online :)) hope this helps <3
I believe that the answer is b aswell

Why water in a container is
Curved but not flat

Answers

surface tension forces become dominant, making the water surface assume a curved, rather than flat shape.

I don't know how to write about tentative.....can u help me?​

Answers

Answer:

The definition of tentative is not definite or final. An example of tentative is possible, though not definite, plans to go to the movies sometime on Friday.

define mitochondria. ​

Answers

Answer:

An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae).

Explanation:

Please help me with this chemistry

Answers

Answer:

D=1.56g/mL

Explanation:

Density=m/v

D=14.06g/(24mL-15mL)

D=14.06g/9mL

D=1.56g/mL

A group of students conducted an experiment to determine the effect of heat on the germination(sprouting) of sunflower seeds. Which of the variables listed below is the least important to control in this experiment?

a
the temperature of which the seeds are heated
b
the length of time the seeds are heated
c
the type of soil used
d
the amount of moisture in the soil

Answers

what grade is this because apparently i like to know what grade it is before i solve it

an element consists of 1.40% of an isotope

Answers

Answer:

I think it's lead (pb). Hope this helps.

Answer:

lead

Explanation:

Does an astronaut have more mass on earth then space? why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No, his mass remains the same no matter where he is in the universe.

But then again the moon has less gravitational pull, therefore your weight and mass will be smaller in space and on the moon than on earth

I hope this was helpful! ;)

Ice cracking

a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change

Answers

A Physical Change is what the change of ice is

Answer:

Physical change

Explanation:

As no new substance is formed

According to the Bohr model for the hydrogen atom, the energy of the atom isn't continuous but has certain discrete energy ________, each of which is related to a fixed circular _____________ of the electron around the nucleus. The farther the electron is from the nucleus, the ________ the energy system.

Answers

Answer:

in the part of material and also its gaining to support almost imaginary for all over of this things

what is the difference between a base and an alkaline ​

Answers

Answer:

Base Alkali

1)All bases are not alkali 1)All alkali are bases

2)It neutralizes acids 2) It releases OH- ions, accepts a proton

3)Example: Zinc hydroxide, copper oxide 3)Example: potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Because that vaccine can help from people dieing.

There are three stable forms of neon: neon-20, neon-21, and neon-22. Which statement is true
- the atomic mass of the three isotopes is the same
-the three isotopes are all radioactive
-the three isotopes are equally abundant in nature
-the charge of all isotopes is the same

Answers

Answer:

The charge of all isotopes are the same.

Explanation:

Some isotopes are radioactive.

They have different numbers of neutrons resulting in different atomic mass.

Not all isotopes are equally abundant in nature.

Answer:

Then answer is the charge of all isotopes is the same

Explanation:

any two uses of mixtures​

Answers

Answer:

Any two used of mixtures are 1) sand and water 2) sugar and salt

Explanation:


A. Identify the type of molecule shown in the drawing. (2 points)

Answers

Answer: 1)  Caboxylic acid

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Aldehyde

5)  Amine

6)  Alcohol

Explanation:  The type of a molecule is based it's primary functional group.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

The identities of the given molecules shown in the drawing are:

1) Carboxylic acid.

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Ethane

5) Aldehyde

6)  Amine

7)  Alcohol

What are the organic compounds?

Organic compounds are those compounds, which contain carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds.

The five organic compounds are lipids, carbohydrates, protein, nucleotide, etc.

Thus, the correct option is 1) Carboxylic acid.

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Ethane

5) Aldehyde

6)  Amine

7)  Alcohol

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An Exothermic reaction is

o when energy is released
O when energy is absorbed
O When energy is not released or absorbed
O No answer text provided.

Answers

When energy is released

Is Cl2 chlorine, dichlorine or dichloride?

Answers

Answer:

Cl² is dichlorine

Explanation:

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5. What is common among the following phenomena?
* Blinking of traffic light
* Rotation of blades of fan
* Swinging of pendulum of a clock

a) All are chemical changes
b) All are periodic changes
c) All are undesirable changes
d) All are irreversible changes

Answers

Answer:

All are periodic changes

[And is that a todoroki pfp, I like MHA too

(・∀・) ]

What isotope will be formed by the fusion of a H-1 isotope and a H-3 isotope? Would the
product be a stable Isotope? Explain.
|

Answers

Answer:

Use the edit icon to pin, add or delete clips.

Explanation:

hfdknvd hcde

PLEASE HELP THIS IS IMPORTANT. Answer the ones u know leave the ones u don’t. Be specific too and I’ll give u a brainlist/5 star !!!


1) you would have noticed water vapour forming on the inside of the glass jar, where did this water come from?

hint: Think about what happens in a combustion in a combustion reaction.


2) explain why the water rises in the glass jar?

Answers

Answer:

1) Condensation.

2) See below.

Explanation:

1) The warmer water vapour from the surroundings came into contact with the cooler inner surface of the glass jar and condensed, forming the water droplets (water vapour) on the inside of the glass jar.

2) As condensation occurs, condensed water vapour will drip into the water solution in the glass jar, causing the water to rise in the glass jar.

A 2.00 mL of substance A has a density of 18.4 g/mL and a 5.00mL sample of substance B has a density of 35.5 g/mL. Do you have an equal mass of Substances A and B.

Answers

Answer:

No, you have more mass of substance B

Explanation:

use d =m/v to find mass

m= d*v

mass A = 18.5 g/mL * 2.00 mL = 37 g

mass B = 35.5 g/mL * 5.00 mL = 177.5 g

No, the substances A and B does not have equal mass. A further explanation is provided below.

Given:

Density,

D₁ = 18.4 g/mLD₂ = 35.5  g/mL

Volume,

V₁ = 2.00 mLV₂ = 5.00 mL

As we know,

→ [tex]Mass = Density\times Volume[/tex]

The mass of substance A will be:

→ [tex]m_A = 2.00 \ mL\times 18.4 \ \frac{g}{mL}[/tex]

         [tex]= 2.00\times 18.4 \ g[/tex]

         [tex]= 36.8 \ g[/tex]

The mass of substance B will be:

→ [tex]m_B = 5.00 \ mL\times 35.5 \ \frac{g}{mL}[/tex]

         [tex]= 5.00\times 35.5 \ g[/tex]

         [tex]= 177.5 \ g[/tex]

We can see that [tex]m_A \neq m_B[/tex].

Thus the above response is correct.

         

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how many figures does 40.01 have?

Answers

Answer:

4 the number of figures

Explanation:

answers above

A car is moving with the a speed of 25m/s.Calculate the distance travelled the car in 30seconds​

Answers

Answer:

750 m

Explanation:

Hi there!

We're given that:

⇒ The speed of the car is 25 meters/second

⇒ The car travelled a certain distance in 30 seconds

To calculate distance, use the formula:

Distance = Speed × Time

Distance = 25 × 30

Distance = 750

Therefore, the car travelled a distance of 750 m in 30 seconds.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 750 \ meters}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the distance a car traveled. Distance is the product of speed and time.

[tex]d= s \times t[/tex]

The speed of the car is 25 meters per second. The time is 30 seconds.

s= 25 m/s t= 30 s

[tex]d= 25 \ m/s * 30 \ s[/tex]

The units of seconds cancel each other out.

[tex]d= 25 \ m * 30[/tex]

[tex]d= 750 \ m[/tex]

The car traveled 750 meters in 30 seconds at a speed of 25 meters per second.

Explain why the product at the negative electrode is not always a metal.

Answers

The product at the negative electrode is not always a metal because it will only be produced if it is less reactive than hydrogen.

What is a Metal?

These are materials which donate electrons in a chemical reaction and have high heat and electrical conductivity.

Metals are more reactive than hydrogen which is why it is not always produced at the cathode.

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ii. What is the purpose of the scientific method? (2 points)








b. Through his meticulous experiments, Lavoisier first proposed what is now known as the law of conservation of matter. A similar law developed later, which was called the law of conservation of energy. (6 points)

i. What does the law of conservation of energy say? (2 points)








ii. List two different kinds of energy. (2 points)




iii. What does the law say about changes energy can undergo? (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

ii. Purpose of scientific method

=The Scientific Method helps you put together experiments, use data to find conclusions and interpret them. In short, the Scientific Method is a step-by-step process: First, observe. Use your senses and take notes about the situation

The aim of all scientific methods is the same which is used to analyze the observation made at the beginning. It has been seen that various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. Observation is the first step of scientific method.

What is scientific method?

The process with the help of which scientists try to investigate, verify or construct an accurate and reliable version of any natural phenomena is defined as the scientific method. They are done by creating an objective framework for the purpose of scientific enquiry.

The purpose of scientific method is to provide discrete steps for analytically answering a research question. It involves the formulation of hypotheses and application to come up with logical explanations.

The scientific method establishes the facts through testing and experimentation. It involves prediction, conducting experiment and last analyze the results.

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