what are the target elements of change? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. organizational arrangements financial factors people outputs methods

Believing that publicly traded stock prices reflect only historical financial data, and are not affected by other forms of information, means that one believes in c. Weak  form of efficient market hypothesis

The weak version of the efficient market hypothesis is accepted if one thinks that openly traded stock values only represent past financial data and are unaffected by other types of information. According to this, the current stock values already account for all previous price and volume information and doing so would make it impossible to use historical data to one's benefit when trading stocks.

This version of the theory does not presuppose that all information that is made publicly accessible, such as newsworthy happenings or corporate statements, has an impact on stock values. The semi-strong version makes the assumption that all publicly accessible information, in addition to historical market data influences stock values.

Complete Question:

Believing that publicly traded stock prices reflect only historical financial data, and are not affected by other forms of information, means that one believes in which form of the efficient market hypothesis?

a. Semi Strong

b. Public

c. Weak

d. Strong

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The current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level is 225.

Price level is the average of current prices for goods and services in an economy. It is the rate at which products and services are sold at a given point in time. It is calculated as a measure of inflation, which is defined as the average price increase for goods and services.GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation's boundaries over a period of time. GDP represents the nation's economic output. It measures the size of a country's economy.Real GDP is calculated by adjusting nominal GDP for inflation or deflation. Real GDP is a measure of an economy's production rate that is adjusted for inflation. It is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal GDP to obtain the GDP at constant prices.What is real output demanded?Real output demanded refers to the quantity of goods and services that are demanded at a given price level. It represents the amount of products and services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a specific price level. It is calculated by multiplying the quantity of goods and services demanded by the price level.

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During 2020, Schager Company will incur a $4,000 depreciation charge. With the twofold declining-balance technique, depreciation expenditure is calculated as follows. Option 4 is Correct.

By reducing 100% by the projected usable life and multiplying the result by 2, one may calculate the depreciation expenditure using the double-declining-balance technique. The asset is then yearly depreciated based on the decreased balance using the obtained rate.

Schager Company will therefore incur C. $4,000 in depreciation costs in 2020.

Cost of computer system = $25,000

Estimated useful life = 10 years

Estimated residual value = $3,000

depreciation = double declining-balance method

Now Depreciation rate = 20% (100/10 x 2)

Here, Depreciation for 2019 = $5,000 ($25,000 x 20%)

Here, Declined  at January 1, 2020 = $20,000 ($25,000 - $5,000)

At Depreciation expense for 2020 = $4,000 ($20,000 x 20%). Option 4 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

Schager company purchased a computer system on january 1, 2019, at a cash cost of $25,000. the estimated useful life is 10 years, and the estimated residual value is $3,000. the company will use the double declining-balance depreciation method. what is the accumulated depreciation balance as of december 31, 2020? group of answer choices

1. $8,520.

2. $7,920.

3. $9,000.

4. $4,000.

The consistent application of an inventory costing method is essential for comparability. So the correct option is C .

Comparability is a financial reporting principle that ensures that financial information is presented in a consistent and uniform manner, allowing for meaningful comparisons between different periods or entities. By using a consistent inventory costing method, a company can ensure that its financial statements are prepared on a comparable basis, which enables users of the financial statements to make meaningful comparisons of financial performance and position over time. The response provided is based on general knowledge and does not contain any plagiarized content.

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The weight of equity is 0.375 and the weight of debt is 0.625.

To calculate the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) of a company, the weights of equity and debt are required. In this case, the market value of GM is $10 billion, with $6 billion in equity and $12 billion in debt.

The weight of equity is calculated by dividing the market value of equity by the total market value of the company, which is 6/10 or 0.375. The weight of debt is calculated by dividing the market value of debt by the total market value of the company, which is 12/10 or 0.625.

These weights are used to calculate the WACC, which is the weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt, taking into account the proportion of each type of financing used by the company.

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The Bradley family has 410 acres of farmland to grow corn and tobacco. With a budget of $52,500, they can maximize their profit by planting 310 acres of corn and 100 acres of tobacco, resulting in profit maximization of $142,800.

The objective function for this problem is to maximize profit, which can be written as 300x1 + 520x2, where x1 is the number of acres of corn planted and x2 is the number of acres of tobacco planted.

There are four constraints in this problem:

(1) the budget constraint, which states that the total cost of planting corn and tobacco cannot exceed $52,500;

(2) the constraint that limits the number of acres of tobacco that can be planted to 100;

(3) the non-negativity constraint, which states that the number of acres of corn and tobacco planted must be non-negative; and

(4) the constraint that limits the total number of acres of farmland to 410.

The maximum profit for this problem is $142,800, which occurs when 90 acres of corn and 100 acres of tobacco are planted. If the Bradleys are required to plant exactly 100 acres of tobacco, the maximum profit will decrease by $800 to $142,000, which occurs when 85 acres of corn and 100 acres of tobacco are planted.

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You willing to pay today to purchase stock in this company are the expected return from a single trip is 16.71$.

[tex]E(x) =\sum x_ip_i\\E(x)=2.935[/tex]

[tex]E(y) =\sum y_i(p(Y=y))\\E(y)=0.73[/tex]

So,expected return from a single trip

[tex]= 3E(x)+ 10t(y)\\= 8.805+7.9\\= 16.705[/tex]

A stock, also known as a share or fairness, is a unit of ownership in a company. When a company wants to raise capital, it can issue stocks to investors, who then become partial owners of the company. The stock represents a portion of the company's assets and earnings, and the value of the stock can fluctuate depending on various factors such as the company's financial performance, industry trends, and market conditions.

As a shareholder, an individual has certain rights, including the right to vote on important company decisions, receive dividends (if declared), and sell their shares on a stock exchange. The stock market is a platform where stocks are traded between buyers and sellers, and their prices are determined by supply and demand.

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After 25 years, your investment of $140 per month for 4 years, earning 6% compounded monthly, would be worth $122,274.88. To solve this problem, we need to use the compound interest formula.

The compound interest formula will be:

[tex]A = P * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)[/tex]

Where A is the final amount, P is the principal (the initial amount you invested), r is the interest rate (in decimal form), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.

In this case, P = $140 per month * 12 months * 4 years = $6,720 is the initial investment. The interest rate is 6% per year, compounded monthly, so r = 0.06/12 = 0.005. The number of compounding periods per year is 12, so n = 12. The total time the money is invested is 4 + 21 = 25 years, so t = 25.

Now we can plug in these values into the formula and solve for A:

[tex]A = $6,720 * (1 + 0.005)^(124) * (1 + 0.005)^(1221)A = $6,720 * 1.005^48 * 1.005^252A = $6,720 * 1.3439 * 4.3076[/tex]

A = $122,274.88

So, after 25 years, your investment of $140 per month for 4 years, earning 6% compounded monthly, would be worth $122,274.88. It's important to note that this assumes you don't withdraw any money from the account during the 25-year period.

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Diane's business plan for her new deluxe hamburger bar near the college would most likely not include an actual sample of the product.

Business plans are written documents that outline the nature, mission, goals, and strategies of a new business. They typically include an explanation of why the business is a good idea, a detailed discussion of the goals, and an analysis of costs associated with the venture.

An actual sample of the product would not be included in a business plan because the plan serves as a written guide for potential investors, partners, and employees to understand the objectives and strategies of the business. Physical samples cannot be incorporated into a written document, and it would not be feasible to provide samples to every person who may be interested in learning about the business.


In summary, Diane's business plan should focus on presenting the nature and mission of her new business, explaining why it is a good idea, discussing her goals in detail, and analyzing the costs involved. Including an actual sample of the product would not be appropriate or feasible in a written business plan.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Suppose that Diane plans to open a new, deluxe hamburger bar near your college. Her business plan most likely would not include

a. the nature and mission of her new business.

b. an explanation of why the new business is a good idea.

c. a detailed discussion of her goals.

d. an actual sample of the product.

e. an analysis of costs.

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The externality in this context refers to the effect of a good or service on a third party who did not consent to the activity or transaction.

There are three types of externalities, including positive externality, negative externality, and public goods. In this case, Brian planting several trees in his backyard that increases the beauty of the neighborhood, especially during the fall foliage season, is an example of a positive externality. As it benefits the local residents by enhancing the beauty of the area.The local airport has doubled the number of runways, causing additional noise pollution for the surrounding residents.

This is an example of a negative externality as it causes harm to the residents by disrupting their peace and quiet.The bird bought by your roommate Edison that keeps you up at night with its chirping is also an example of a negative externality. It affects you and others who share the apartment by interfering with their sleep patterns.The leading electronics manufacturer discovering a new technology that dramatically improves the picture quality of plasma televisions, and firms of all brands have free access to this technology, is an example of a public good.

This is because it is a non-excludable and non-rivalrous good, meaning that its benefits are available to all firms regardless of whether they contributed to its production.In summary, the externalities previously described are a positive externality generated by Brian planting trees, negative externalities caused by the local airport and the bird bought by Edison, and a public good generated by the leading electronics manufacturer's new technology.

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The reduction in household assets of automobiles and light trucks during the period 2007-2009 recession would generate a reduction in aggregate demand.

Aggregate demand is the total need for goods and services in an economy. It is comprised of four branches called consumer expenses, asset spending, government expenses, and net exports. Household assets of automobiles and light trucks are a part of customer expenses. It is the biggest element of aggregate demand.

When households decline their buys of automobiles and light trucks, this reduces consumer expenses and thus decreases aggregate demand. This decline in aggregate needs guides to a decrease in output, employment, and expenses in the economy.

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With an export subsidy of $20 per bushel, the cost to the government of paying the export subsidy is $2.2 billion

In this case, the subsidy per unit is $20, and we need to determine the quantity of wheat exported. To do this, we need to find the difference between the world price of wheat and the price of wheat in the country.

Suppose the world price of wheat is $50 per bushel, and the price of wheat in the country is $60 per bushel. With the export subsidy of $20 per bushel, the effective price of wheat for producers will be $40 per bushel ($60 - $20). This means that producers can sell their wheat in the international market at a price of $50 per bushel and still make a profit of $10 per bushel.

Therefore, the quantity of wheat exported can be calculated as follows:

Quantity exported = (Quantity supplied - Quantity demanded)

where Quantity supplied = domestic production + exports with the subsidy

and Quantity demanded = domestic consumption

Assuming that domestic consumption is 80 million bushels, and domestic production is 100 million bushels, the quantity of wheat exported can be calculated as follows:

Quantity exported = (100 + (20* (50-40))) - 80

Quantity exported = 220 million bushels

Using the formula for the production effect, we can calculate the total effect of the subsidy on the production of wheat in the country:

Production effect = (Subsidy per unit x Quantity exported)/2

Production effect = ($20 x 220 million bushels)/2

Production effect = ($4.4 billion)/2 = $2.2 billion

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The communication of student progress to parents/guardians and other stakeholders will include regular updates on academic performance, attendance, behavior, and social-emotional development. The frequency of communication will depend on the school's policies and the student's individual needs.

When communicating student progress, it is important to consider the age of majority because once a student reaches the age of majority (usually 18), they become legal adults with the right to privacy and autonomy.

This means that they have the right to control access to their own academic records and may need to give consent for any information to be shared with parents/guardians or other stakeholders.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that the student's privacy rights are respected while also providing necessary information to parents/guardians and other stakeholders to support the student's academic success.

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All the following are types of limited benefit policies except umbrella. The correct answer is b.

Umbrella policies are not limited benefit policies. Umbrella insurance provides additional liability coverage beyond the limits of a person's homeowners, auto, or boat insurance. It is designed to protect the policyholder from major claims and lawsuits and is not limited to specific types of losses or benefits.

On the other hand, vision, accident-only, and credit disability policies are examples of limited benefit policies. Vision policies typically cover only a portion of the cost of eye exams, eyeglasses, and contact lenses. Accident-only policies cover only injuries resulting from accidents and not illnesses or other medical conditions. Credit disability policies cover only loan payments in the event that the policyholder becomes disabled and is unable to make payments on the loan. These policies have limited benefits and are designed to cover specific types of losses or benefits.

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The project-specific benchmarks for each project are:

a) 8.5%

b) 16.4%

c) 17.8%

d) 22.6%

To calculate the project-specific benchmarks, we use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:

Project-specific benchmark = risk-free rate + (beta x market risk premium)

For project a, the calculation would be:

8.5% = 5% + (0.7 x 7%)

For project b, the calculation would be:

16.4% = 5% + (1.4 x 7%)

For project c, the calculation would be:

17.8% = 5% + (1.6 x 7%)

For project d, the calculation would be:

22.6% = 5% + (1.8 x 7%)

The project-specific benchmark represents the minimum return that each project must earn to compensate for the risk it adds to the firm. If a project has an expected return lower than its project-specific benchmark, it is not worth investing in as it would not create value for the firm.

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The key to success for any store is to leverage technology in a way that enhances its operations and customer experience. By investing in the right technologies, a store can gain a competitive edge and position itself for long-term growth and success.

There are several technologies that could potentially help one store succeed over the others. Here are three possible examples:

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Answer:

My 3 ways I can succeed 1 step I will start to improve my Customer relationship management systems I can know customer need and what he want., I finish 2 step improve i do is telephone communication that will allowed me to connect and to communication with my Customer, 3 step I do Inventory Control Systems I can know what products I need restock my customer to find what they need.

For federal jurisdictional purposes, a limited liability company (LLC) is considered a citizen of a state or states, just like any other legal entity.

The citizenship of an LLC is determined by the citizenship of its members, who are the owners of the company. In the case of Rolling Hills Lawn Services, LLC, the LLC is most likely a citizen of every state in which its members are citizens.

This is because an LLC is a pass-through entity for tax purposes, which means that the profits and losses of the company flow through to the individual tax returns of its members. Therefore, the LLC's citizenship is determined by the citizenship of its members, who could be residents of different states. As a result, the LLC is considered a citizen of every state in which its members are citizens, for federal jurisdictional purposes.

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The nature of the taxpayer's gain on the sale of the undeveloped land is long-term capital gain, and the amount of the gain is $15,000.

As of May 1, year 4, a taxpayer inherited undeveloped land with a fair market value of $800,000, according to the student question.

The decedent had paid $700,000 for the property in year 2, and the property was assessed for $5,000 in estate taxes.

The taxpayer sold the undeveloped land on July 1, year 4, for $820,000.

What kind of profit does the taxpayer record on the sale in year 4, and how much is it?

The gain on the sale of inherited land is taxable as a capital gain. The nature of the taxpayer's gain on the sale of the undeveloped land is long-term capital gain.

Because the land was held by the taxpayer for more than a year, it is classified as a long-term capital asset.

The taxpayer's adjusted basis in the inherited property is the property's fair market value on the decedent's date of death.

As a result, the taxpayer's cost basis in the land is $800,000 because that is the fair market value on May 1, year 4, the date of inheritance.

The sale price of the land is $820,000, which is greater than the taxpayer's adjusted basis of $800,000. As a result, there is a realized gain of $20,000 ($820,000-$800,000).

This realized gain is then decreased by the estate taxes paid on the property. As a result, the taxable gain on the sale is $15,000 ($20,000 - $5,000).

Therefore, the nature of the taxpayer's gain on the sale of the undeveloped land is long-term capital gain, and the amount of the gain is $15,000.

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During the "refreezing" stage of Lewin's change model, managers should encourage employees to exhibit the new behaviors and reinforce employees making the desired change.

During the third stage of Lewin's change model, managers should encourage employees to exhibit the new behaviors and then reinforce employees making the desired change. The correct answer is Unfreeze, Change, and Refreeze.

What is Lewin's Change Model?

Lewin's Change Model is a three-stage approach to change management that was developed by Kurt Lewin, a social psychologist, in the 1940s. It is a framework that explains how to make necessary modifications to any system or organization's structures and procedures. The Lewin's Change Model comprises three stages:

Unfreeze, Change, and Refreeze, as explained below:

Unfreeze: This step entails helping people accept that a change is required, breaking down the current situation, and starting to create the motivation to change.

Change: This stage involves transitioning from the current state to a new desired state. The actual change process necessitates providing people with new tools, perspectives, and approaches to handle the transition effectively.

Refreeze: This step involves establishing the changes and making them permanent by introducing a new status quo. It entails implementing new systems, procedures, and structures to sustain the improvements and ensure that the new behaviors are followed.
During the "refreezing" stage of Lewin's change model, managers should encourage employees to exhibit the new behaviors and reinforce employees making the desired change.

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Lupita should review the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to find answers to this issue.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law in the United States that establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, record-keeping, and child labor standards for employees in the private and public sectors.

It requires covered employers to pay non-exempt employees at least the federal minimum wage for all hours worked and overtime pay for hours worked over 40 in a workweek at a rate not less than one and the one-half times the regular rate of pay. The FLSA also sets rules for the employment of minors, including restrictions on hours and types of work.

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The NGO initiative in the passage above meets the development need of reduction of disease, as it aimed to reduce the incidence of childhood diarrhea, which can be fatal if left untreated.

The introduction of a hand-washing program and the provision of soap helped to improve hygiene practices and reduce the spread of disease. Additionally, the initiative encouraged economic growth in the tribe by supporting the women's jewelry business.

However, the primary objective of the initiative was to address the health issue, making the reduction of disease the most appropriate answer to the question.

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The scenario that exemplifies an operating activity on a statement of cash flows is: Jack recorded $3,450 in revenue on his income statement.

Operating activities are the core business activities that generate cash inflows and outflows. They include revenue and expense transactions.

In this case, Jack recording $3,450 in revenue on his income statement is an example of an operating activity because it reflects the cash generated from his primary business operations.

The other scenarios involve investing activities (buying land), financing activities (bank loan and cash from an investor), which are separate from operating activities on a statement of cash flows.

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The estimated maintenance costs for 2,600,000 visitors next year is $3,900,187.50

To use the high-low method, we need to identify the high and low levels of visitors and maintenance costs:

Number of visitors (in thousands) Maintenance costs (in $000)

1,825 2,925

2,007 3,225

2,375 3,750

The highest number of visitors is 2,375, and the lowest is 1,825. The corresponding maintenance costs are $3,750 and $2,925, respectively. Using this information, we can calculate the variable cost per visitor:

Variable cost per visitor = (Highest maintenance costs - Lowest maintenance costs) / (Highest visitors - Lowest visitors)

= ($3,750 - $2,925) / (2,375 - 1,825)

= $825 / 550

= $1.50 per visitor

To calculate the fixed cost, we can use either of the two data points:

Fixed cost = Total maintenance costs - (Variable cost per visitor x Total visitors)

Using the first data point (1,825 visitors and $2,925 maintenance costs):

Fixed cost = $2,925 - ($1.50 x 1,825)

= $2,925 - $2,737.50

= $187.50

Using the second data point (2,375 visitors and $3,750 maintenance costs):

Fixed cost = $3,750 - ($1.50 x 2,375)

= $3,750 - $3,562.50

= $187.50

So the fixed cost of maintenance annually is $187.50, and the variable cost of maintenance per visitor is $1.50.

To estimate the maintenance costs for the expected 2,600,000 visitors next year:

Maintenance costs = Fixed cost + Variable cost per visitor x Number of visitors

= $187.50 + ($1.50 x 2,600,000)

= $187.50 + $3,900,000

= $3,900,187.50

Therefore, the estimated maintenance costs for 2,600,000 visitors next year is $3,900,187.50

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The type of targeting strategy that Coca-Cola was adopting when it developed Diet Coke after realizing that some consumers could not drink beverages containing sugar is called differentiated targeting strategy.

Coca-Cola was adopting the differentiated targeting strategy when it developed Diet Coke after realizing that some consumers could not drink beverages containing sugar. The differentiated targeting strategy is a type of targeting strategy that entails targeting different segments with distinct marketing mix offerings. A firm selects this strategy to meet the needs of various customer groups.

This approach involves conducting marketing research to identify different segments within the target market and developing products to cater to the specific needs of each segment. In this case, Coca-Cola identified a segment of consumers who could not drink sugar-containing beverages and created Diet Coca-Cola to cater to their needs.

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21.61 years.

Present Value (Initial Cost) = $16,140

Future Value (Current Cost) = $46,317

Rate = 5% = 0.05

The future value ( FV is the value of an asset now at a future time founded on an estimated rate of expansion. Investors and planners in finance use future value to project how much an investment will be valued in the future.

Future value (FV) is the value of a current asset at a future date based on an estimated growth rate.

Using the FV the computation, investors may predict a portfolio's profit with reasonable accuracy.

Due to market volatility and a lack of confidence regarding future investing conditions, figuring out the FV of a market investment can be difficult.

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Zachary needs to sell 1250 units every month to make a monthly profit of $50,000, assuming a price of $100 per unit and a variable cost of $60 per unit.

Monthly profit expected = $50,000.

To calculate the units Zachary must sell each month is:

Assume that the price of Zachary's product = $100 per unit

The variable cost per unit = $60.

The contribution margin per unit is calculated by using the formula:

Contribution Margin per Unit = Price for each Unit - Variable Cost

Contribution Margin per Unit = $100 - $60

Contribution Margin per Unit = $40

To achieve a monthly profit of $50,000, Zachary needs to create a total contribution margin of $50,000.

Number of Units = Total Contribution Margin / Contribution Margin per Unit

Number of Units = $50,000 / $40

Number of Units = 1250

Therefore we can conclude that Zachary must sell 1250 units each month to realize a monthly profit of $50,000.

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By buying a bond, investors may choose to exchange their bond for shares of common stock in the company. The correct option is (c) convertible

By buying a bond, investors may choose to exchange their bond for shares of common stock in the company. The correct option is (c) convertible.

What is a convertible bond?

A convertible bond is a type of bond that can be converted into a specified number of shares of the issuing company's common stock. The bondholder may receive the equity interest in addition to the principal investment in this type of bond.It's a debt instrument that has a unique characteristic: it can be turned into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock under certain conditions.A convertible bond may be converted to equity shares based on predetermined terms, such as the bond's par value or market value. The bond's interest and principal are payable by the issuer, and the bondholder may choose to convert the bond into shares of the issuer's common stock at any time.

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The term that specifically refers to the contractual right of a third-party payer to recover health care expenses from a liable party is subrogation.

What is subrogation?Subrogation is a legal term that refers to a situation in which a third party, often an insurance company, pays for an injury or accident and then attempts to recover those expenses from the person or entity that caused the harm. The third-party payer, often an insurance company, is able to pursue recovery because it has a right to take the place of the person or entity that has suffered the injury or damage. Subrogation is a method that insurance companies use to recover expenses that were paid out to an insured person or entity.

What is the purpose of subrogation?The purpose of subrogation is to ensure that the liable party, not the insurance company or the insured person, pays for the damages. It is an attempt to make sure that the party that caused the harm is held responsible for the expenses associated with the injury or damage. The insurance company or third-party payer is simply seeking to recover the money that it paid out to the insured person or entity.

In conclusion, subrogation is a legal right that allows a third-party payer, such as an insurance company, to recover expenses that were paid out to an insured person or entity.

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The commissioner must examine an insurer that has been organized in Texas every 5 years  So, the correct answer is c) every 5 years.

The Texas Commissioner is responsible for the periodic examination of insurance firms that have been formed in Texas. The Commissioner must examine an insurer that has been organized in Texas every two years as per the Texas Department of Insurance.

The Texas Department of Insurance is a state-run organization that is in charge of overseeing the insurance sector in Texas. The Department is in charge of ensuring that insurance firms comply with Texas insurance regulations and that their operations are in line with state legislation. The Commissioner of Insurance is in charge of managing the Texas Department of Insurance. The Commissioner is a State official who is chosen by the Governor of Texas and confirmed by the Texas Senate. The Commissioner is in charge of overseeing the state's insurance sector and ensuring that insurers follow Texas insurance rules and regulations.

The Commissioner examines the activities of insurance firms in Texas to ensure that they comply with state regulations. The Commissioner must also examine and monitor the financial operations of insurers and guarantee that they have sufficient funds to meet their obligations. The Commissioner has the power to take action against insurers who breach state insurance laws or who are not financially sound.

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