This excerpt describes U.S. policy in Lebanon. From 1981 onward, the Reagan administration feared that conflict between Lebanese factions backed by Syria and Israel, along with clashes between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), could escalate into an Arab- Israeli war. Yet American policymakers differed over how to prevent such a conflict, especially over whether to commit troops for that purpose. Following Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon, the advocates of military intervention won out. But by 1984, terrorist attacks, a lack of diplomatic progress, and congressional opposition led President Ronald Reagan to withdraw U.S. forces from Lebanon. --"The Reagan Administration and Lebanon, 1981-1984," U.S. Department of state, history.state.gov (accessed April 17, 2020)

Based on the excerpt, why were U.S. forces initially sent to Lebanon?

To provide military assistance to Israel

To help maintain peace between warring groups

To provide military support to Syria

To regain control of vital oil fields​

Fascism is an extreme right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political philosophy and movement that is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, and the coercive repression of dissent.

How Fascism gained popularity?

The political philosophy of fascism is intricate and malleable, and it gained popularity in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s.

The National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini, which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943, and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party), which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945, are two of the most infamous instances of fascist administrations.

Fascism has several different definitions; some say it is a mass movement, a political theory, or a collection of political acts. Fascism's fundamental traits are up for discussion, while most definitions concur that it is dictatorial and actively encourages nationalism.

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The Christian scriptures of the early middle ages, such as the Gospel Book of Durrow, reflected the art that was prevalent in Northwestern Europe through intricate designs and motifs inspired by the Celtic style.

The Gospel Book of Durrow, which dates back to the 7th century, features an intricate and colorful design that is influenced by the Celtic style of art. The manuscript includes intricate knotwork, interlaced patterns, and vibrant colors, which were common features in Celtic art at the time.

The use of animal motifs and zoomorphic designs, such as the serpent, was also prevalent in both Celtic art and Christian scripture of the time. The blend of Celtic and Christian art styles in manuscripts like the Gospel Book of Durrow reflects the cultural and religious fusion that occurred during the early middle ages in Northwestern Europe.

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Answer:

The emergence of universities in the Middle Ages had a significant social influence. It encouraged intellectual enquiry, gave rise to a new social class, and contributed to economic expansion. These innovations paved the way for the Renaissance and the scientific revolution, which would change Europe over the next decades.

Explanation:

The Middle Ages saw the birth of universities, which had a huge influence on society. Prior to the founding of universities, education was predominantly delivered through monasteries and cathedral schools, with an emphasis on theology and religious studies. Nonetheless, the emergence of universities allowed individuals to seek higher education in a broader range of areas.

The spread of intellectual and scientific investigation had a key effect. Universities served as knowledge and research centres, drawing scholars from around Europe. The exchange of ideas and the pursuit of knowledge fostered intellectual innovation, resulting in the establishment of new fields of study like as law, medicine, and natural philosophy.

Another consequence was the rise of a new social class: the educated elite. Initially, university education was restricted for the wealthy and privileged, but colleges gradually began to grant scholarships and bursaries to students from less affluent families. As a result, a new social class of educated persons in positions of power in society arose.

In addition, the development of universities had a substantial economic influence. Universities drew students and intellectuals from all over Europe as their size and prestige rose. This flood of individuals brought with it new opportunities for companies and entrepreneurs to supply goods and services to the campus community.

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Explanation:

During the Nazi regime in Germany, many anti-Semitic actions were taken, including the passing of various laws that stripped Jews of their rights and freedoms. One example of an anti-Semitic action taken by the regime was the Kristallnacht pogrom, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, which occurred on November 9-10, 1938.

During the Kristallnacht pogrom, Nazi paramilitary forces and German civilians attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues throughout Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland. Thousands of Jewish-owned businesses and homes were destroyed, and many Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The violence resulted in the deaths of at least 91 Jews and the injury of many more.

The Kristallnacht pogrom was a significant turning point in the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany, and it demonstrated the regime's willingness to use violence and terror to enforce its anti-Semitic policies.

Answer:

1. The Harlem Renaissance was a period of rich cross-disciplinary artistic and cultural activity among African Americans between the end of World War I (1917) and the onset of the Great Depression and lead up to World War II (the 1930s).

2. Writers of the Harlem Renaissance created a wide range of literary works from poetry to plays to prose, and to novels. The main themes of the writing were racial identity, equality, black life in the South and North, and other racial issues.

3. The driving force behind the mass movement was to escape racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and obtain freedom from the oppression of Jim Crow. The Great Migration is often broken into two phases, coinciding with the participation and effects of the United States in both World Wars.

4. The Great Migration fundamentally reshaped Northern electorates. Millions of Black voters, who had been unable to vote in the South, became eligible to vote through their resettlement in the North. In many instances, parties and politicians believed that Black voters were the balance of power in elections.

5. However, the hopes of Reconstruction were dashed by horrific waves of violence against African Americans, the economic struggles of sharecropping (which, in some ways, resembled the conditions of slavery), the denial of equal civil rights including voting rights, and enforced segregation of the races.

6. Garvey was a Black patriot, while the NAACP were integrationists.  The NAACP was framed to advance equivalent rights for Black Americans inside standard American culture. Marcus Garvey advanced a dream of a different Black republic situated in Jamaica or the present-day southeastern United States.   Garvey needed African Americans to come back to Africa, while the  NAACP needed African Americans to have social equality at home.  Garvey felt that fairness was unimaginable in the United States,  while the NAACP battled for fairness.  Garvey was against incorporation, while the NAACP battled for  mix.

Explanation:

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Union soldiers would invade Texas via the Red River: This is true. General Nathaniel Banks, who was the commander of the Union Department of the Gulf during the Civil War, planned to invade Texas through the Red River Valley in 1864.

b. Residents of Louisiana were exempt from federal taxation: This is not true. The Banks plan did not include any provision for exempting the residents of Louisiana from federal taxation.

c. Former slaves signed year-long contracts and earned a small percentage of the crop, or $3 per month: This is true. The Banks plan included a provision for the employment of former slaves on plantations. The plan required former slaves to sign year-long contracts and earn a small percentage of the crop or a minimum of $3 per month.

d. Citizens of New Orleans must show respect to Union soldiers: This is also true. The Banks plan included provisions for ensuring that the Union soldiers were respected by the citizens of New Orleans. This was done to prevent any kind of resistance or rebellion against the Union troops.

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Garrison was the term used to describe a new system of defense which was established using a military unit, during the 7th century.

A new form of defense known as a garrison—a military organization with both military and civilian authority—was formed in the seventh century. A garrison is a group of soldiers stationed in a certain area to secure it.

It may also be used to describe a fortified position or military outpost. Europe's Middle Ages saw the utilization of garrison towns. They were fortified settlements with long-term garrisons that ruled the surrounding area.

Armed forces are divided into progressively smaller units that are under the direction of officers with gradually lower ranks. The army's units serve as the prototype units. The squad, which has seven to fourteen men and is commanded by a sergeant, is the smallest unit in an army.

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On August 22, 1791, a large-scale insurrection led by the slaves of northern Saint Domingue took place when they recognized an opportunity. US government representatives intervened to support the Saint Domingue whites as word of the slave insurrection spread.

In August 1791, a planned slave insurrection started, marking the start of a 12-year fight for human rights. Haiti, which later became the first independent black state in the New World, had the only successful slave insurrection in history.

Some of the causes of the conflicts included wars between European nations, the affranchis' dissatisfaction with a racist culture, and the continued brutality of the enslavers. The French Revolution had also brought up turmoil in France and her colonies.

Due to the refugee issue, the Haitian revolution spread to North America. Conflicting groups fought for supremacy at Cap-Français (now Cap-Hatien), the capital of Saint-Domingue, at the period. As a result of the fighting and fire that followed, many parts of the city were destroyed, and evacuees piled onto ships that were docked in the harbor.

The extension of the Haitian revolution was caused by the emigration of refugees to North America. The capital of Saint Domingue at the time, Cap-Français (now Cap-Hatien), saw power struggles between several factions. They were forced to board ships that were anchored in the harbor as they were being evacuated due to the fighting and fire that followed, which destroyed large parts of the city.

Once Haiti proclaimed its independence in 1804, a number of former generals from Toussaint Louverture's army rose to prominence. After a few years of freedom, Haiti essentially divided in two: the south was controlled by aristocratic free people of color, while the north was under the control of former black slaves.

The war of the Haitian Revolution initially destroyed the nation's capital and economic infrastructure. Second, Haiti and other nations had no diplomatic or trade relations. Thirdly, no local nor foreign investment existed in Haiti.

In terms of outcomes, the Haitian Revolution might be regarded as the most fruitful of the Atlantic Revolutions. The slave rebellion, which began in 1791, fought bravely until it was successful in ousting the French colonial government and establishing the sovereign Empire of Haiti.

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Bank deposits, which are made by commercial banks themselves, make up the majority of the money in today's economy.

The mainstay of a country's monetary system is paper money. M1 also comprises demand deposits, other checkable deposits (OCDs), traveler's checks (issued by non-banks), NOW accounts at depository institutions, and credit union share draught accounts.

The overall return from the stock market is only made up of these three factors (excluding transaction charges and expenses): dividend yield, earnings growth, and variation in P/E ratio.

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The possible meanings of the word "it" in the title "Facing It" are: the memorial, the author's personal emotions and reactions to the memorial, and the reality of the author's experience in the Vietnam War. (Options 1, 3 and 4)

The title "Facing It" refers to the author's encounter with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which is a tangible representation of the reality of the Vietnam War. The word "it" can refer to the memorial itself, as well as to the author's emotional response to it. The author's emotions may include grief, sadness, anger, or a sense of loss.

Additionally, the word "it" can also symbolize the author's experience in the Vietnam War, and the ways in which it has affected his life. Overall, the title "Facing It" suggests that the author is coming to terms with his own experiences and emotions related to the Vietnam War, and that the memorial serves as a catalyst for this process.

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Complete Question:

Think about the title "facing it". check all of the possible meanings of the word "it" in the title.

Answer:

The Bolsheviks pulled Russia out of America.In November 1917, Bolsheviks took power in a military coup and, in March 1918, signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, officially ending Russian participation in WWI.

Explanation:

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By pulling Russia out of World War I, the Bolsheviks aimed to address the pressing issues within the country and concentrate on implementing their vision of a socialist state.

After the October Revolution in 1917, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, came to power in Russia. One of the significant actions taken by the Bolshevik government was to pull Russia out of World War I. The new government, composed of the Communist Party, sought to consolidate its power and focus on establishing a socialist society in Russia.

The decision to withdraw from the war was driven by several factors. The Bolsheviks considered the war as an imperialistic conflict that exploited the working class and opposed the idea of participating in a war perceived as benefiting the ruling classes. Additionally, the Russian economy and military were strained, and the war caused significant social unrest and discontent among the population.

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The nation you are referring to is Austria-Hungary. Its heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated in 1914. Roman Catholicism played a significant role in uniting the diverse populations within the empire

The name of the very large European nation that was united by Roman Catholicism and its heir to the throne had been assassinated was Austria-Hungary. What was Austria-Hungary? Austria-Hungary was a dual monarchy that existed from 1867 to 1918. It was made up of two states, Austria and Hungary, and was ruled by a single monarch. The capital city of Austria-Hungary was Vienna, and the official language was German. Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated in 1914, sparking the start of World War I. The assassination took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was then part of Austria-Hungary.
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Answer:

c) Acid Rain

Explanation:

Acid rain is any form of precipitation that has combined with chemicals in the air and falls to the earth. It can be hail, snow, or rain.

Answer:

Although people of all countries, eras, and stages of civilization have developed myths that explain the existence and workings of natural phenomena, recount the deeds of gods or heroes, or seek to justify social or political institutions, the myths of the Greeks have remained unrivaled in the Western world as sources of imaginative and appealing ideas. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in Classical mythological themes.

Explanation:

Durnovo's argument in the second paragraph would prove to be option C: inaccurate in its prediction that revolution would break out first in the defeated country.

In the second section of his memo, Durnovo stated that a war between Germany and Russia would be terrible for both nations. He thought that such a battle would bring down both empires. Unfortunately, his forecasts came true when both empires fell as a result of World War I.

He discussed his thoughts on Russia's future in this memo, should it stick with its existing foreign policy. According to Durnovo, a war between Germany and Russia would be terrible for both nations. He thought that Germany and Russia's interests were complimentary and that a war between the two empires would only lead to the dissolution of the current political system.

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Complete question:

Durnovo’s argument in the second paragraph regarding the effect of war between Germany and Russia on the two countries would prove to be -

A. inaccurate in its prediction that war between Germany and Russia would lead to “social revolution”

B. accurate in its prediction that both Germany and Russia would succumb to revolution regardless of which side won the war

C. inaccurate in its prediction that revolution would break out first in the defeated country

D. accurate in its prediction that a war with Germany would create the circumstances for a revolution in Russia

Answer:

Explanation:

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Some were worn by actors in plays or buried with them. It is accurate to say that Mycenaean, Teotihuacan, and Japanese face masks exist.

Depending on the ingredients used and its intended application, the mask generates a film that helps hydrate, moisturise, dry out, or exfoliate the skin by trapping moisture or ingredient in the skin. Face masks enable substances to permeate your skin more effectively and quickly as a result.

Using a face mask product has several advantages for both men and women. They are the ideal remedy for your skincare issues and are not merely for aesthetic purposes. A face mask is frequently employed for: moisturising and hydrating the skin

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Summary: I found an example of an Advance Directive form from the American Bar Association website titled "My Decisions: A Step-by-Step Guide to Advance Care Planning" (2018). This form is a Substantive Advance Directive, meaning it allows the individual to make specific medical treatment decisions in advance.

The form includes sections for naming a healthcare agent, outlining healthcare wishes, specifying end-of-life preferences, and indicating whether the individual wants to donate their organs. It also provides space for the individual to write any additional instructions or requests they may have.

Works Cited:

American Bar Association. (2018). My Decisions: A Step-by-Step Guide to Advance Care Planning. https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/law_aging/2018_My_Decisions_Advance_Care_Planning_Form.pdf

Reaction:

I found the Advance Directive form to be straightforward and easy to understand. It was helpful to have the option to name a healthcare agent and to outline specific treatment preferences. However, I was surprised by the number of decisions that needed to be made, which could be overwhelming for some individuals. Additionally, the form didn't address potential financial or legal concerns that may arise in end-of-life situations.

Reflection:

I believe that having an Advance Directive is important for everyone, regardless of age or health status. It allows individuals to have control over their medical care and relieves the burden on loved ones who may have to make difficult decisions on their behalf. I would advise individuals to consider a Substantive Advance Directive, like the one I reviewed, that allows them to make specific treatment decisions in advance.

Opinion:

I believe that Advance Directives are important for everyone to consider. I would advise individuals to take the time to think through their medical treatment preferences and to communicate them clearly to loved ones and healthcare providers.

In my opinion, a Substantive Advance Directive is preferable because it allows for specific decisions to be made in advance. Ultimately, having an Advance Directive can provide peace of mind for both the individual and their loved ones.

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Answer:

Baby boomers hold a large amount of wealth in the U.S., making them a prime market segment. Baby boomers are gradually retiring, boosting demand for—and investment opportunities in—healthcare, elder care, medical devices, and related industries that cater to that demographic.

Explanation:

Answer:

A "baby-boom" refers to a significant increase in the birth rate, which would result in a larger population of children and eventually adults. This increase in population could lead to an increase in demand for consumer goods such as baby products, children's clothing, toys, and educational materials. As these children grow up, they will continue to drive demand for various consumer goods such as electronics, entertainment, and automobiles. This could lead to economic growth and development as businesses strive to meet the increased demand for these goods. However, if the increase in demand is not met by an increase in production, it could result in shortages and inflation.

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Answer:A variety of essential services for residents and companies in certain areas are handled by local government. There are well-known ones like social services, education, housing, planning, and waste collection among them, as well as less well-known ones like pest treatment, business support, licensing, and registrar services

Explanation:

President Washington was fearful of the Democratic Societies because of their radical views and the potential for violence that they posed to the stability of the United States government.

The Democratic Societies were a large collection of local organizations that advocated for the principles of democracy, but their vocal opposition to the federal government, and their calls for a violent revolution, were particularly concerning to Washington.

The fear of a violent overthrow of the government was very real to Washington and he was very concerned that the Democratic Societies could be the spark to ignite a larger civil conflict. Washington was also worried that the Democratic Societies could be infiltrated by foreign governments, which could use the organizations to weaken the United States.

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The Pendleton Civil Service Act introduced a civil service system for the national government based on merit.

Before the Pendleton Act was passed in 1883, many government jobs were filled based on patronage, or the practice of appointing individuals to government positions as a reward for political support or loyalty. This system was widely criticized for promoting corruption, inefficiency, and favoritism.

The Pendleton Act was designed to address these issues by establishing a merit-based system for hiring and promoting government employees. The act created a Civil Service Commission to oversee the administration of exams and the selection of qualified candidates for government positions based on their knowledge, skills, and abilities.

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In the hydraulic approach, civilizations emerged following the development of farming in river valleys geographic areas.

Civilization refers to the complex and organized society that has developed over time through the advancement of human culture, technology, and institutions. It is characterized by a sophisticated system of governance, education, trade, and communication, as well as the arts, sciences, and religious beliefs.

Civilization has played a crucial role in shaping human history, enabling us to achieve great feats of engineering, medicine, and art. At the same time, civilization has also brought about significant challenges, such as social inequality, environmental degradation, and conflict between different groups. As such, the study of civilization remains a fascinating and complex field of study that continues to evolve and impact our lives in countless ways.

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Complete Question:-

In the hydraulic approach, civilizations emerged following the development of farming in what geographic areas?

C. A crime in which someone verbally misrepresents another person on purpose defines slander.

Slander is the intentional verbal misrepresentation of another person that constitutes a crime. A form of defamation known as "slander" entails making a false or destructive statement about a person with the intention of hurting their reputation. Instead of written remarks, it usually involves spoken words or gestures (which would be libel). Slander can take many different forms, such as erroneous criminal accusations, claims of professional wrongdoing, or insulting remarks about someone's private life. The victim may suffer from major repercussions, such as harm to their reputation, lost business chances, and emotional pain. Slander is frequently the focus of civil cases that seek damages reimbursement.

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Explanation:

There are many ways that an increase in American immigrants helped the United States. Here are a few:

1. Economic Growth: Immigrants have historically played an important role in driving economic growth in the United States. They bring with them diverse skills, talents, and perspectives that contribute to innovation and entrepreneurship. Immigrants create new businesses and generate jobs, leading to economic growth and increased prosperity.

2. Cultural Diversity: Immigration has made the United States the most diverse country in the world. This diversity has enriched American culture, bringing new traditions, languages, and ideas to the country.

3. Increased Workforce: Increased immigration has led to an increase in available labor, which has helped to fill critical gaps in the workforce. As the American population has grown and aged, immigrants have taken on many jobs in construction, healthcare, and other industries.

4. Helped to Build America: Many Americans today can trace their roots back to immigrant ancestors who helped to build the country. Immigrants have made critical contributions to American infrastructure, including the railroads, bridges, and highways that make transportation possible.

5. Provided Important Skills: Immigrants have helped to fill positions that require specific skills and talents that may not be readily available in the United States. This includes everything from doctors and engineers to scientists and researchers.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The medium range missiles Russia had placed in Cuba could reach many major US cities and caused massive devastation which likely would have led to a nuclear war. Kennedy referred to the 1930's.