several years ago, sara invested $4,208. today, that investment is worth $28,406 and has earned an average annual rate of return of 7.38 percent. how long ago did sara make her investment?

The best fits the description of an agency cost is the payment required for an outside audit of the firm.

An agency cost is a specific kind of internal business expense that results from an agent operating on behalf of a principal. Core inefficiencies, dissatisfactions, and disruptions, such as conflicts of interest between shareholders and management, usually result in agency costs. The acting agent will get money for the agency fee.

When a corporation's senior management's interests collide with those of its shareholders, agency costs may result. The firm may be operated in a way that shareholders want, increasing shareholder value.

In contrast, the management could want to expand the business in other ways, which would theoretically be against the interests of the shareholders. The stockholders would thus incur agency fees.

Learn more about Agency cost:

https://brainly.com/question/29309867

#SPJ4

The tariff imposed by the United States on the pound of cheese from Scotland is an ad valorem tariff, as it is a percentage of the value of the product.

This is an ad valorem duty, which is a form of tariff determined as a percentage of the imported goods worth. The United States has placed a 9% tax on the value of the cheese imported from Scotland in this instance, which means that the amount of tax paid by the importer will differ depending on the value of the cheese.

Governments frequently use ad valorem tariffs to safeguard domestic sectors by making imported goods more costly compared to domestically produced goods.

Learn more about ad valorem tariff:

https://brainly.com/question/31024399

#SPJ4

The present value of an ordinary $9,550 annuity payment over 8 years at a 5.0% interest rate is approximately $61,630.80.

To calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity, we use the formula:

PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r]

Where:
PV = Present Value of the annuity
PMT = Annuity payment (in this case, $9,550)
r = Interest rate (in this case, 5.0% or 0.05)
n = Number of years (in this case, 8 years)

Step 1: Convert the interest rate to a decimal by dividing it by 100.
5.0% / 100 = 0.05

Step 2: Calculate (1 + r)⁻ⁿ.
(1 + 0.05)⁻⁸ ≈ 0.6768

Step 3: Calculate (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ).
1 - 0.6768 = 0.3232

Step 4: Divide the result by the interest rate.
0.3232 / 0.05 = 6.464

Step 5: Multiply the result by the annuity payment.
6.464 * $9,550 ≈ $61,630.80

know more about interest rate here

https://brainly.com/question/13324776#

#SPJ11

A select is a special type of data-collection form in which the results may be interpreted without additional processing and it separates the vital few from the trivial many and provides direction for selecting projects for improvement.

Data collection is a critical aspect of many fields, including science, engineering, business, and more.

One type of data-collection form that you might encounter is called a select. A select is a special type of data-collection form that is designed to be easily interpreted without additional processing. In other words, the data collected through a select is already organized in a way that makes it easy to understand and analyze.

The main purpose of a select is to separate the vital few from the trivial many. This means that it's designed to identify the most important data points, or the "vital few," while disregarding data that is less important or irrelevant, the "trivial many."

By doing so, a select can provide direction for selecting projects for improvement.

To know more about data collection here

https://brainly.com/question/21605027

#SPJ4

The financial condition of the energy industry can vary depending on a variety of factors such as the global demand for energy, fluctuations in energy prices, government policies, and investment in research and development.

In recent years, the energy industry has faced significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in decreased demand for energy and lower prices. However, as economies continue to recover and grow, the demand for energy is expected to increase.

Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydro are becoming increasingly popular due to their lower costs and environmental benefits. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, which has created new opportunities for energy companies that specialize in these technologies.

learn more about renewable energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/17373437

#SPJ1

The correct answer is option c. A product type is a collection of goods with the same features.

A group of products having comparable attributes, aesthetics, functions, and production methods is referred to as a product type. It is a method of categorising goods that combines things that are comparable to or connected to one another.

An assortment of equipment, a line of clothing, or a particular kind of cuisine could all be considered product types. Product categories offer a practical approach to categorise products for advertising, marketing, and purchasing decisions.

Product categories assist organisations determine which items are comparable and which are not, as well as the qualities and attributes of a certain product.

Also, this facilitates clients' quicker and easier product discovery. The right products are ordered in the right quantities thanks to the assistance of product types in inventory management.

To learn more about Product categories visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17272069

#SPJ4

An insurance policy is a contract between the policyholder and the insurance company.

An insurance policy is a contract between the insurance company and the policyholder. The contract provides financial protection against losses that may be incurred due to unforeseen events.

It establishes the terms and conditions of the insurance agreement, including the coverage provided, the premiums paid, and the deductible. Insurance policies are designed to protect the policyholder from financial losses that may arise due to unexpected events, such as accidents, theft, or natural disasters.

Learn more about insurance policies at

https://brainly.com/question/29099324

#SPJ11

The condition where a firm expands its output and still incurs the same level of long-run average cost is known as constant returns to scale (CRS).

In other words, CRS implies that when a firm increases its inputs by a certain proportion, its output also increases by the same proportion and the long-run average cost remains constant.

This concept is a fundamental principle in economics and it implies that the cost per unit of production remains unchanged as the scale of production increases. This means that a firm can continue to produce at the same level of efficiency without experiencing any increase in its production costs.

The existence of constant returns to scale has important implications for firms and the economy. In a competitive market, it implies that firms can enter and exit the market freely without causing any change in the overall cost structure of the industry. This promotes competition and efficiency, which ultimately leads to lower prices for consumers.

Overall, constant returns to scale is an important concept in economics that has significant implications for firm behavior and market outcomes.

To learn more about firm click on,

https://brainly.com/question/29773386

#SPJ4

To determine the best loan option for Madeline to borrow $5,000 for inventory and equipment, it's essential to compare the interest rates, loan terms, and any fees associated with each loan option.

The best deal would typically have a lower interest rate, reasonable repayment terms, and minimal fees. Madeline is comparing her options to borrow $5,000 to buy inventory and equipment for her new sub sandwich shop. The loan that appears to be the best deal depends on the terms and interest rates of each option, which are not provided in the question.

What is inventory? Inventory refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate purpose of resale. What is borrowing? Borrowing is the act of obtaining money or other assets from a lender in exchange for future repayment, with interest and fees included. What is a loan? A loan is a financial product that allows a borrower to borrow a fixed amount of money at a fixed or variable interest rate for a fixed term, with regular payments that include both principal and interest.

Learn more about Inventory:

https://brainly.com/question/14184995

#SPJ11

Government regulations help balance negative externalities such as age restrictions for social security recipients, mining regulations to fight black lung disease, gender controls over alcohol purchases and consumption, and drug testing for workers at private businesses.

Externalities are the costs or benefits of a market activity that are not reflected in the price paid by the consumer or received by the producer, which have an effect on a third party. Externalities are classified as negative or positive based on whether they harm or benefit society. Governments may interfere in markets in order to correct externalities, which are frequently referred to as market failures. This can take the form of taxes, subsidies, regulation, or other mechanisms.Apart from the externalities, several other factors need to be considered for the welfare of the society. In fact, regulations are necessary for the welfare of the society. Age restrictions for social security recipients are necessary to ensure that it does not get misused, Mining regulations to fight black lung disease are necessary as well. Gender controls over alcohol purchases and consumption have been put in place to ensure a balanced society, and drug testing for workers at private businesses is necessary to ensure that people do not get affected by an employee’s personal habits.

Know more about externalities here;

https://brainly.com/question/24233609

#SPJ11

Sosoft Company increasing the price of its hand soap while selling it in a smaller bottle is an example of a "pricing strategy".

The pricing strategy where a company sets a high price for a new or innovative product when it is introduced to the market. This strategy is often used to recover the costs of research and development and to take advantage of early adopters who are willing to pay a premium price for the product.

In this case, Sosoft Company has increased the price of its hand soap, but has reduced the size of the product by selling it in a smaller bottle. This allows the company to maintain a high price per unit of soap, while reducing the actual amount of soap that customers receive.

The reason of use this strategy may be used to maximize profits from a loyal customer base who are willing to pay a premium price for the product, while minimizing the impact of price increases on sales volume. However, it may also result in customers switching to lower-priced alternatives if they perceive the value to be insufficient.

To know more about pricing strategy here,

https://brainly.com/question/31007017

#SPJ4

A licensed independent life or health insurance producer may represent b. one or more authorized insurers

An independent insurance producer or agent is someone who is authorized to sell insurance policies on behalf of an insurer. There are three different types of insurance producers: captive, independent, and surplus lines. Captive insurance producers are people who are only allowed to sell insurance policies for a single insurance company, while independent insurance producers are free to represent several insurance companies. Finally, surplus lines insurance producers are authorized to sell policies from non-admitted or unlicensed insurers.

This implies that the licensed insurance producer is free to represent multiple insurance companies to meet their clients' requirements. The independent insurance producer is not bound to any particular insurer and can search for the best deals and solutions for their clients. The authority allows independent insurance producers to be more flexible in their interactions with consumers, providing them with a more extensive range of options. So, a licensed independent life or health insurance producer may represent is b. one or more authorized insurers

Learn more about agent at:

https://brainly.com/question/13661271?

#SPJ11

If currently the risk-free rate is 1 percent and the anticipated return on the market is 7 percent, the required return for AEP is 7.00%. So, the correct option is D.

To calculate the required return for AEP, we need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which is a widely used model in finance to determine the expected return on an asset based on its risk and the expected return of the market. The formula for CAPM is:

Required Return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)

Here, AEP has a beta coefficient of 1, which means that its returns are expected to move in line with the market. The risk-free rate is 1 percent, and the anticipated return on the market is 7 percent.

Substituting these values in the formula, we get:

Required Return = 1% + 1 * (7% - 1%) = 7.00%

This means that an investor in AEP should expect to earn at least a 7% return to compensate for the risk they are taking. If the expected return is lower than the required return, then the investment is not considered attractive as it does not provide adequate compensation for the level of risk involved.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

To learn more about return click on,

https://brainly.com/question/31104881

#SPJ4

The given statement " a hospital has a comprehensive cancer center that has surgery, interventional radiology, counseling, gynecological surgery, breast reconstructive surgery, and many other related aspects pertaining to the treatment of adult cancer. this would be referred to as its product line." is true because a hospital's product line is not limited to just one department or center, and includes a range of services that cater to the diverse needs of patients.

The hospital's comprehensive cancer center, which offers a range of services for the treatment of adult cancer, can be considered as a product line. In this case, the products or services are the various treatments and procedures that are available for cancer patients.

The hospital's product line may include surgery, interventional radiology, counseling, gynecological surgery, breast reconstructive surgery, and other related services that are necessary for the treatment of cancer.

However, it is important to note that a hospital's product line is not limited to just one department or center. Hospitals offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, laboratory and imaging services, and more. Each of these services can be considered as a product line in itself, as they cater to different needs and requirements of patients.

To know more about product line here

https://brainly.com/question/27499240

#SPJ4

The net operating income attributable to variable costs for Pungent in year two is 41000. Option a is Correct.

We must apply the following formula to determine the variable costing net operating income for Year 2:

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = Revenue – Variable Expenses – Fixed Expenses

Units produced = 40,000

Units sold = 41,000

Absorption costing net operating income for Year 2 = $52,000

Variable costing net operating income for Year 1 = $38,000

Contribution Margin = Selling Price – Unit Variable Cost

We can rearrange this formula to solve for the unit variable cost:

Unit Variable Cost = Selling Price – Contribution Margin

For Year 1 to calculate the contribution margin ratio:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (Absorption Costing Net Operating Income - Variable Costing Net Operating Income) / Absorption Costing Net Operating Income

Contribution Margin Ratio = ($44,000 - $38,000) / $44,000 = 0.1364 or 13.64%

Unit Variable Cost = Selling Price x (1 - Contribution Margin Ratio)

contribution margin ratio to solve for it:

Absorption Costing Net Operating Income = (Selling Price x Units Sold) - (Unit Variable Cost x Units Sold) - Fixed Expenses

$52,000 = (Selling Price x 41,000) - (Unit Variable Cost x 41,000) - Fixed Expenses

The selling price:

Selling Price = (Absorption Costing Net Operating Income + Fixed Expenses) / Units Sold + Unit Variable Cost

Selling Price = ($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000 + (Unit Variable Cost)

unit variable cost for Year 2:

Selling Price = ($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000 + Unit Variable Cost

Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost = ($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000

Unit Variable Cost = Selling Price - (($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000)

Now we have everything we need to calculate the variable costing net operating income for Year 2:

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = Revenue – Variable Expenses – Fixed Expenses

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = (Selling Price x Units Sold) – (Unit Variable Cost x Units Sold) – Fixed Expenses

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = (Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost) x Units Sold - Fixed Expenses

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = (($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000) x 41,000 - (Selling Price - (($52,000 + Fixed Expenses) / 41,000)) x 41,000 - Fixed Expenses

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = $52,000 - ($52,000 / 41,000) x 41,000 + 41,000.

Variable Costing Net Operating Income = 41000 (Option a is Correct.)

Learn more about variable costing Visit: brainly.com/question/5965421

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

Pungent corporation manufactures and sells a spice rack. shown below are the actual operating results for the first two years of operations: year 1 year 2 units (spice racks) produced 40,000 40,000 units (spice racks) sold 37,000 41,000 absorption costing net operating income $ 44,000 $ 52,000 variable costing net operating income $ 38,000 ???

pungent's selling price and unit variable cost and total fixed cost were the same for both years. what is pungent's variable costing net operating income for year 2?

a. 41,000

b. 50,000

c. 54,000

d. 56,000

Actions, attire, grammar usage, and proofreading all contribute to an employee, the answer is (d) presentation.

An employee's overall presentation in the workplace. How an employee presents themselves can greatly impact their professional image and the impression they make on others.

The actions an employee takes while working, the clothing they wear while at work, the grammar they use in emails and letters they write, and many other factors can all reveal how professional they are. A person who cares about their behavior, appearance, language usage, and proofreading comes across as more professional than someone who doesn't.

Therefore, the correct option is (D).

To know more about   proofreading

https://brainly.com/question/14530909

#SPJ4

New financial news, such as economic statistics, company earnings reports, and geopolitical happenings, continuously requires adjustments in the financial markets.

Market players respond to the disclosure of new information by purchasing or disposing of financial assets based on their evaluation of the consequences of the information. Due to shifting supply and demand dynamics, this may result in price changes for financial assets.

What is now known about the financial assets being exchanged is reflected in prices on financial markets. The market price of an asset will change to reflect the newest information when new information becomes available. Participants in the financial market are continually attempting to predict future events and evaluate their impact on financial assets, which can cause asset prices to change quickly as new information becomes available.

Learn more about financial assets

https://brainly.com/question/31077001

#SPJ4

A decrease in consumption  may not be matched by an increase in investment spending because saving is more responsive to changes in income than to changes in the interest rate and investment is more responsive to technology and business expectations than to changes in the interest rate.

 Therefore, the increase in savings may not result in an increase in investment spending.Keynes put forth the concept of "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money," which discussed how aggregate demand plays a crucial role in macroeconomics. Keynes put forth that the economy's output is determined by aggregate demand, which refers to the total amount of goods and services that consumers, firms, and the government are willing to buy at a specific price level.

Furthermore, he claimed that investment, rather than savings, is the primary driver of economic growth, arguing that savings could hinder economic development.Keynes theorized that the relationship between savings and investment is based on the interest rate, which he believed was not stable. The rate of interest varies depending on the level of investment spending, which determines the amount of money businesses and investors borrow to finance new ventures.

As a result, if the interest rate increases, investment spending will decline, causing output and employment to decrease. If the interest rate falls, however, investment spending will rise, resulting in a rise in output and employment.Therefore, it can be concluded that Keynes held that saving is more responsive to changes in income than to changes in the interest rate and that investment is more responsive to technology and business expectations than to changes in the interest rate.

For more such question on investment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27717275

#SPJ11

In terms of refusing credit, there are a few things you should avoid including. These are:

An indirect organizational pattern can be challenging to understand for the reader. It can also give the impression that the refusal is hesitant or ambiguous, which can cause frustration or confusion. Language that causes hard feelings or resentment should also be avoided. This can include negative or judgmental statements that may cause the recipient to feel insulted or undervalued. Disclosures that could lead to a lawsuit should be avoided at all costs. This could include accusations or insinuations that could damage a person's reputation or cause them financial harm. Instead, it's best to keep your communication objective and neutral, avoiding any inflammatory language or contentious statements.

Learn more about resentment here https://brainly.com/question/11695266

#SPJ11

Option (d) is the correct answer.

Debt contracts are typically legal documents that establish the terms and conditions under which a borrower obtains a loan or other form of debt financing from a lender.

These contracts are typically quite detailed and may include a wide range of provisions that govern the rights and obligations of both the borrower and the lender. The purpose of a debt contract is to provide a framework for the borrowing and lending relationship that helps to protect the interests of both parties and to ensure that the loan is repaid in accordance with the agreed-upon terms.

For more questions like debt visit the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17032087

#SPJ11

The statement abercombie and fitch's use of lookism after bankruptcy, increased their sales and profits is true as use of "lookism" (discrimination based on physical appearance) is generally considered unethical and can have negative consequences for a company's reputation and employee morale.

Bankruptcy is a legal process through which individuals or businesses that are unable to repay their debts can seek relief from some or all of their debt obligations.

Bankruptcy can be initiated voluntarily by the debtor or involuntarily by creditors. The purpose of bankruptcy is to provide a fresh start to the debtor by either eliminating or restructuring their debt. However, bankruptcy can have significant consequences, including damage to credit scores and difficulty obtaining credit in the future.

To know more about  bankruptcy  Here

https://brainly.com/question/27220195

#SPJ4

The present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) is c)$20 per share.

The formula for PVGO is the difference between the current stock price and the stock price that reflects only the company's current assets and earnings capacity. This can be calculated using the formula: PVGO = Current Stock Price - (Earnings per Share / Required Rate of Return).

In this case, the earnings per share is $6, and the required rate of return is 20%, or 0.20. Therefore, the stock price that reflects only the company's current assets and earnings capacity is $6 / 0.20 = $30. The current stock price is $50, so the PVGO is $50 - $30 = $20 per share.

PVGO represents the value of the company's growth opportunities that are not yet reflected in its current earnings. It is based on the idea that investors are willing to pay more for a stock if they believe that the company has strong growth potential. The higher the PVGO, the more the company's growth opportunities are worth to investors.

For more questions like PVGO click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29455664

#SPJ11

When compared to Qatar, Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of salt.

The capacity of a country to create a specific product or service at a lower potential cost than its trading rivals is known as comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is a theory that explains why businesses, nations, or people can gain from commerce.

Comparative advantage, as it relates to international trade, refers to the goods that a nation can make more readily or at a lower cost than other nations. Even though this typically shows the advantages of trade, some modern economics now admit that concentrating solely on comparative advantages can lead to resource extraction and decline in a nation.

To learn more about comparative advantage, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14668211

#SPJ4

If a stock has a market price of $46.10 and pays a $2.40 annual dividend, then the dividend yield is option (c) 5.21 percent

Dividend yield is a financial ratio that shows the amount of cash dividends paid by a company to its shareholders relative to the current market price of the company's stock.

The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend by the current market price of the stock and multiplying by 100 to convert it into a percentage.

So, dividend yield = (Annual dividend / Market price) x 100

= (2.40 / 46.10) x 100

= 0.0521 x 100

= 5.21%

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) 5.21 percent.

Learn more about dividend yield here

brainly.com/question/28044310

#SPJ4

Since the company sold the equipment for more than its booked value, it has a gain on the sale of $25,000.

To calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment, we need to compare the equipment's book value (carrying value) to the proceeds from the sale.

Book value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

Book value = $500,000 - (($500,000 - $50,000) / 10 years * 5 years)

Book value = $275,000

Proceeds from sale = $300,000

Gain or loss = Proceeds from sale - Book value

Gain or loss = $300,000 - $275,000

Gain or loss = $25,000

Since the company sold the equipment for more than its book value, it has a gain on the sale of $25,000.

Learn more about Depriciation :

https://brainly.com/question/27971176

#SPJ4

The complete question is :

Assume that a company purchased a piece of equipment for $500,000 with a salvage value of $50,000 and a useful life of 10 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. After 5 years of use, the company decides to sell the equipment for $300,000. What is the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment and how should it be recorded in the company's financial statements?

Department Store: Macy's offers exclusive store brands such as INC, Charter Club, and Alfani, which are positioned as comparable in quality and style to their national-brand counterparts.

Discount Store: Target offers exclusive store brands such as Goodfellow & Co, Up&Up, and Cat & Jack, which are positioned as affordable alternatives to their national-brand counterparts with comparable quality.

Grocery Store: Whole Foods offers exclusive store brands such as 365 Everyday Value and Whole Foods Market, which are positioned as premium organic and natural alternatives to their national-brand counterparts, often at a higher price point due to their focus on quality and sustainability.

In the competitive retail landscape, store brands provide an opportunity for retailers to differentiate themselves and create customer loyalty through exclusive product offerings. Each of these retailers has carefully positioned their store brands to cater to their specific target audiences, offering comparable quality at different price points or emphasizing different values such as sustainability or affordability.

Learn more about Department Store https://brainly.com/question/30320309

#SPJ11

Based on the given information, it appears that the cross-price elasticity of demand for soda is -3. This means that a 10 percent decrease in the price of potato chips has caused a 30 percent increase in the quantity of soda demanded.

The negative sign indicates an inverse relationship between the two goods, where a decrease in the price of one good results in an increase in the quantity demanded of the other. However, the elasticity of demand for potato chips cannot be determined with the given information, as only the percentage change in price and quantity demanded for soda is provided.

Elasticity of demand is a concept in economics that measures the responsiveness of demand for a product or service to changes in its price or other related factors. When the demand for a product or service is elastic, it means that a small change in price leads to a significant change in quantity demanded, while inelastic demand means that a change in price has little impact on the quantity demanded.

To learn more about Elasticity of demand, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/30704413

#SPJ4

Union Apparel had sales of $551,900 including taxes at a 6% rate. Their sales before taxes were $520,566.04.

To decide the deals sum before charges, we really want to isolate the complete deals including charges by the duty rate in addition to 1.

Utilizing the equation:

Deals sum before charges = All out deals including charges/(1 + Assessment rate)

We can compute the deals sum before charges as:

Deals sum before charges = $551,900/(1 + 0.06)

Deals sum before charges = $551,900/1.06

Deals sum before charges = $520,566.04

Accordingly, Association Attire's deals for the month, before charges, were $520,566.04.

To learn more about sales taxes, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/13140140

#SPJ4

The gross profit and gross profit ratios for the three products are as follows:Product 1: Gross Profit - $28, Gross Profit Ratio - 53.85%Product 2: Gross Profit - $38, Gross Profit Ratio - 28.79%Product 3: Gross Profit - $28, Gross Profit Ratio - 34.15%.

When it comes to computing for gross profit and gross profit ratio, there are a few things to consider. For example, in this case, we have to consider the specific per unit data for three different products that Han Company has in its ending inventory.

Product 1: Cost - $24, Selling Price - $52, Costs to Sell - $10

Product 2: Cost - $94, Selling Price - $132, Costs to Sell - $48

Product 3: Cost - $54, Selling Price - $82, Costs to Sell - $14

With these data, we can already compute for the gross profit and gross profit ratio for each product. We can use the following formulas:Gross Profit = Selling Price - CostGross Profit Ratio = (Gross Profit / Selling Price) x 100Using these formulas, we get the following results:Product 1:Gross Profit = $52 - $24 = $28Gross Profit Ratio = ($28 / $52) x 100 = 53.85%Product 2:Gross Profit = $132 - $94 = $38Gross Profit Ratio = ($38 / $132) x 100 = 28.79%Product 3:Gross Profit = $82 - $54 = $28Gross Profit Ratio = ($28 / $82) x 100 = 34.15%

For more such questions on gross profit

https://brainly.com/question/21637154

#SPJ11

$1,500 is the balance in the income summary account before closing net income or loss to the retained earnings account.

The income summary account is a temporary account used to summarize revenues and expenses for the period before transferring the net income or loss to the retained earnings account. we need to subtract the expenses and dividends from the revenues.

Net Income = Revenues - Expenses

Given data:

Revenues = $11,000

Expenses = $7,500

Dividends = $2,000

We can calculate the Net Income by :

Net Income = Revenues - Expenses

= $11,000 - $7,500

= $3,500

Balance in Income Summary Account = Revenues - Expenses - Dividends

= $11,000 - $7,500 - $2,000

= $1,500

Therefore, the balance in the income summary account before closing net income or loss to the retained earnings account is $1,500.

To learn more about the income statement:

https://brainly.com/question/28936505

#SPJ4