Research suggests that the biopsychosocial model is best able to account for gender differences in alcohol use disorders.
This model takes into account biological, psychological, and social factors that may contribute to the development of alcohol use disorders in both men and women, while also recognizing that these factors may differ based on gender.
Biological factors that may contribute to alcohol use disorders include genetic predisposition, hormonal differences, and differences in the way that men and women metabolize alcohol. Psychological factors may include stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, while social factors may include cultural norms around drinking, social support systems, and access to alcohol.
The biopsychosocial model recognizes that these factors interact in complex ways to contribute to alcohol use disorders, and that these interactions may differ based on gender. For example, women may be more likely to develop alcohol use disorders in response to stress and trauma, while men may be more likely to develop alcohol use disorders as a result of social and cultural norms around drinking.
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Full Question: What is the model that research suggests is best able to account for gender differences in alcohol use disorders?
symptoms of schizophrenia that represent deficits or covert symptoms are referred to as group of answer choices
Symptoms of schizophrenia that represent deficits or covert symptoms are referred to as group of negative symptoms.
The symptoms of schizophrenia can be broadly classified into two categories: positive symptoms and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are those that involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech.
Negative symptoms, on the other hand, are those that involve the absence or reduction of normal experiences or behaviors, such as emotional expression, motivation, and social functioning.
Within the category of negative symptoms, there is a subgroup of symptoms that are often referred to as deficit or covert symptoms.
Deficit symptoms are so called because they represent a deficit or lack of normal functioning in certain areas. These symptoms include alogia, avolition.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is - symptoms of schizophrenia that represent deficits or covert symptoms are referred to as group of answer choices -
A. Negative symptoms
B. Positive symptoms
C. Covert symptoms
would someone who left a cruise ship be considered a flight risk and not able to get another job on a cruise ship
It is unlikely that someone who left a cruise ship would be automatically considered a flight risk and unable to obtain another job on a cruise ship.
However, each cruise ship company has its own policies and procedures regarding hiring, and they may consider a candidate's employment history and reasons for leaving previous jobs. If the candidate has a history of leaving jobs abruptly or has a criminal record, they may face challenges in obtaining employment in the cruise ship industry. Ultimately, it is up to each cruise ship company to decide whether or not to hire a particular candidate based on their own criteria and evaluation process.
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what larger patterns in european thinking do hitler's ideas reflect and what elements of an idea with wide popularity in europe? the larger patterns of social darwinism in european thinking was reflected in hitler's ideas.
Hitler's ideas reflect larger patterns in European thinking, particularly the concept of Social Darwinism. This theory, which emerged in the 19th century, applied the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest to human societies.
It was used to justify imperialism, racism, and eugenics, as it argued that certain groups were superior to others based on their supposed biological and cultural differences. Hitler's ideology embraced Social Darwinism, as he believed in the inherent superiority of the Aryan race and the need for racial purity. He also believed in the competition between races, with superior races destined to dominate weaker ones. These ideas were popular in Europe at the time, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Additionally, elements of nationalism and anti-Semitism were prevalent in European thinking and contributed to Hitler's ideas. Nationalism fueled the desire for a strong, unified nation-state, and anti-Semitism provided a common enemy for people to rally against. These factors allowed Hitler to gain support and ultimately led to the atrocities committed during the Holocaust.
In summary, Hitler's ideas reflect larger patterns in European thinking, such as Social Darwinism, nationalism, and anti-Semitism, which were widely popular in Europe during his time. These ideologies contributed to his rise to power and the devastating consequences of his actions.
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paragraph with the following words 1 birth rate 2 death rate 3 increasing 3decreasing 4 immigration 5 population density 6 omnivore 7 herbivore 8 carnivore 9 limiting factors
Answer:
The population of any species is influenced by various factors, including birth rate, death rate, immigration, and limiting factors. If the birth rate exceeds the death rate and immigration rate exceeds emigration rate, the population increases. On the other hand, if the death rate exceeds the birth rate and emigration exceeds immigration, the population decreases. The population density of a particular area is determined by the number of individuals per unit area. The type of diet followed by a species, such as an omnivore, herbivore, or carnivore, can also affect the population density. However, the population size is ultimately determined by limiting factors such as availability of food, water, shelter, and space.
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the perspective in sociology that is concerned with how gender is constructed and maintained in our everyday lives is known as:
The perspective in sociology that is concerned with how gender is constructed and maintained in our everyday lives is known as the "social constructionist perspective".
This perspective views gender as a social construct, meaning that it is not biologically determined, but rather created and reinforced through social interactions, cultural norms, and institutions. Social constructionists argue that gender roles and expectations are learned through socialization and vary across different societies and historical periods. They also emphasize the importance of power relations in shaping gender, including how gender intersects with other social categories such as race, class, and sexuality.
Overall, the social constructionist perspective in sociology seeks to understand how gender is created, reinforced, and maintained through social processes, rather than being an inherent characteristic of individuals.
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the ability to effectively handle the demands of the id, the superego, and external reality is known as
The ability to effectively handle the demands of the id, the superego, and external reality is known as ego strength.
Ego strength is a highly accurate indicator of mental health in general and can be one of the main outcomes of effective therapy. It speaks to our self-assurance and toughness in the face of pressure, conflict, or other difficulties.
Thus, a person with a strong ego is one who can put up with stress and frustration, put off satisfying selfish desires, change those desires when necessary, and resolve internal conflicts and emotional issues before they develop into neurosis. Contrast the egotism. According to Bentley, having an ego can also help you maintain your composure when things go wrong. An appropriately used ego can also advance our development.
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lem is looking at new cars. each one he sees has a certain trim detail across the hood which he somewhat likes at the start of the day. at the end of the day, and fifteen cars later, he really likes the detail. his opinion is influenced by the group of answer choices
It sounds like Lem's opinion of the trim detail across the hood of the cars he is looking at has been influenced by the mere exposure effect.
In Lem's case, seeing multiple vehicles with the same hood trim detail throughout the day has made him more acquainted with it, and thus more likely to develop a liking for it. Even if individuals are not consciously aware of the repeated exposure, this effect can occur.
It's worth noting that other variables, such as the overall design of the car or Lem's personal preferences, could be influencing his view of the trim detail. However, the simple exposure impact could be one factor.
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which of the following techniques describes the ability for our application to accommodate a broad number of users, including those with disabilities? group of answer choices responsiveness localization internationalization adaptivity accessibility
The technique that describes the ability of an application to accommodate a broad number of users, including those with disabilities, is accessibility.
Accessibility is a method that defines an application's ability to accommodate a wide range of users, including those with disabilities. This implies that an application has been intended to be available to all users, independent of their abilities or disabilities. Users with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive disabilities can use the application without difficulty thanks to accessibility methods.
Screen readers, keypad control, and colour contrast choices are among the design elements included. The aim of accessibility is to ensure that everyone, regardless of skills or impairments, can access and profit from an application.
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use an example from our text to describe some of the possible links between technology and innovation, social movements, and social change. has activism changed due to the advent of the internet? how is information and the way it is circulated in the present affecting social movements and, in turn, affecting social change?
One example from our text that illustrates the links between technology and innovation, social movements, and social change is the Arab Spring.
The Arab Spring was a series of protests and uprisings that occurred across several Middle Eastern and North African countries in 2010 and 2011, which were largely facilitated and organized through social media platform.
The use of technology in the Arab Spring allowed for the rapid dissemination of information and ideas, which helped to mobilize and coordinate protesters across multiple countries.
Social media allowed protesters to quickly share information about the locations and times of protests, as well as to share images and videos that helped to raise awareness of the issues and atrocities being committed by the regimes in power.
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the supplemental poverty measure differs from the official poverty measure in a number of ways. what is one particular difference between the two?
One particular difference between the supplemental poverty measure and the official poverty measure is that the supplemental poverty measure takes into account a broader range of factors in calculating poverty rates, including the impact of government programs and the cost of living in different geographic regions.
In contrast, the official poverty measure only considers pre-tax cash income when determining poverty rates.
The supplemental poverty measure also includes expenses related to work, such as child care and commuting costs, and deducts necessary expenses like medical costs and taxes from income when calculating poverty rates.
The result is a more nuanced and comprehensive picture of poverty in the United States.
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stacy, a social worker, is conducting an interview with a child about whom she received a scar report. stacy located the child at school and is asking him questions about the family, the child, and the relationships in the home. this step of the intervention process is called:
The step of the intervention process that Stacy, the social worker, is currently engaged in is called the assessment or evaluation phase.
During this phase, the social worker gathers information from various sources to identify the nature and extent of the child's needs and problems. In this case, Stacy is conducting an interview with the child to gather information about their family, the child themselves, and the relationships in the home, as part of her efforts to assess the situation and identify the appropriate course of action.
This information will be used to develop a plan for intervention and to identify the most appropriate services and resources for the child and family.
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maria and mark are co-workers. mark takes a long lunch almost every day and tells maria that it is not a big deal because everyone does it. one day, while mark is away at lunch, his boss comes looking for him. the boss asks maria if she has seen mark. maria knows that if mark loses his job, he will not be able to pay his son's hospital bills, but she does not want to lie to the boss as well. using a standard of moral relativism, what would most likely be her response to the boss?
In moral relativism, there is no universal standard for right and wrong. It suggests that moral principles are relative to individuals, cultures, and historical contexts. Therefore, the response of Maria to the boss's question would depend on her personal values and beliefs.
Given that she thinks Mark's behaviour is what everyone else is doing and that it is socially and culturally appropriate at her job, Maria might find Mark's actions to be acceptable.
Knowing that Mark has a sick child and might face financial hardship if he loses his work, Maria might decide to cover for him by telling his boss a lie in this situation. She would base her choice on her own moral principles of devotion and consideration for her coworker.
Maria may, on the other hand, put honesty and ethics before loyalty to her coworker. In this situation, Maria might be honest with the employer and say that Mark hasn't yet come back from his lunch break.
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research that focuses on gaining in-depth information about a few individuals with the goal of developing a more thorough understanding of their perspectives and experiences is called: quantitative research. mixed methods research. qualitative research. experimental research.
The correct option is A, Research that focuses on gaining in-depth information about a few individuals with the goal of developing a more thorough understanding of their perspectives and experiences is called qualitative research.
Qualitative research is a type of research methodology that focuses on exploring and understanding people's experiences, behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs. It involves collecting data through various methods such as interviews, observations, and focus groups, and analyzing that data to identify themes, patterns, and insights. Unlike quantitative research, which seeks to measure numerical data, qualitative research is concerned with the rich, detailed, and nuanced understanding of human experiences.
Qualitative research is often used in social sciences, humanities, and other fields where the subjective experiences of individuals are of particular interest. It allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of complex social phenomena, such as cultural practices, social norms, and power dynamics. Qualitative research can also be used to generate hypotheses and theories, to inform policy decisions, and to provide insights for improving products, services, or processes.
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Complete Question:-
Research that focuses on gaining in-depth information about a few individuals with the goal of developing a more thorough understanding of their perspectives and experiences is called:
a. qualitative research.
b. quantitative research.
c. mixed methods research.
d. experimental research.
in addition to acquiring vocabulary and grammar, 4-year-old ross is learning to engage in effective and appropriate communication. ross is mastering the social side of language, known as .
Ross is mastering the social side of language, known as pragmatics. This involves learning to engage in effective and appropriate communication by understanding the context, tone, and nonverbal cues.
What is Pragmatics? Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the social side of language, including how people communicate with one another using language, how people use language to achieve goals, and how people adjust their language in various social situations.
Pragmatics focuses on the non-literal meaning of language, such as implicatures and indirect speech acts, as well as on the effects of context and social situation on language use.
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lera boroditsky's tedtalk taught us that language has multiple effects. for example, language determines how we describe accidents, like how a vase broke. this example shows that language determines what we pay attention to, such as blame and punishment. thus, language guides our way of reasoning and has a effect. a. deep b. early c. broad d. weighty
Based on the given information, language guides our way of reasoning and has a weighty effect. So, option D is correct.
The ways in which language affects the way we think and reason about the world were highlighted in Lera Boroditsky's TED talk. She used the example of how different languages might highlight different features, such as blame and punishment, when describing the same accident, such as a broken vase. This demonstrates how language may significantly influence how we pay attention to, understand, and even direct our way of reasoning to events.
So, "weighty" would be the best adjective to use to describe language's impact in this circumstance because it highlights how significant and crucial language is in influencing our thought processes and actions.
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identify the theory explaining the incest taboo advocated by anthropologist bronislaw malinowski and psychologist sigmund freud. group of answer choices incest taboos protect the family from sexual competitiveness and jealousy. incest taboos universally forbid marriage between close family members, which serves to strengthen families. incest taboos arose out of concern for the genetic consequences of inbreeding. stemming from evolutionary history, incest taboos arose from an instinctive horror of sex with close relatives.
The theory explaining the incest taboo advocated by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski and psychologist Sigmund Freud is D - stemming from evolutionary history, incest taboos arose from an instinctive horror of sex with close relatives.
Malinowski and Freud believed that the incest taboo is a universal phenomenon and stems from a natural human aversion to sexual relations with close relatives. According to them, humans have evolved to develop an innate aversion to incest as a result of genetic and environmental factors.
This theory argues that the incest taboo exists to prevent the genetic abnormalities that can occur as a result of inbreeding, as well as to avoid the disruption of family and social relations that can occur as a result of sexual competition and jealousy.
The idea of an instinctive horror of sex with close relatives has been debated by other scholars, but the theory remains influential in the study of incest taboos and their cultural and psychological significance.
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Complete question:
Identify the theory explaining the incest taboo advocated by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski and psychologist Sigmund Freud. group of answer choices
A - incest taboos protect the family from sexual competitiveness and jealousy.
B - incest taboos universally forbid marriage between close family members, which serves to strengthen families.
C - incest taboos arose out of concern for the genetic consequences of inbreeding.
D - stemming from evolutionary history, incest taboos arose from an instinctive horror of sex with close relatives.
during rem sleep select one: a. heart and breathing rates slow. b. body temperature drops. c. digestive processes speed up. d. the brain is active and dreams occur.
During REM sleep, D. The brain is active and dreams occur.
REM sleep, or Rapid Eye Movement sleep, is a unique phase of sleep characterized by random, rapid movements of the eyes, increased brain activity, and temporary muscle paralysis. It is during this stage of sleep that most dreaming takes place. During non-REM sleep, the body goes through a series of progressively deeper stages of relaxation, and the brain activity decreases. However, when REM sleep begins, brain activity increases to levels similar to when a person is awake.
This heightened brain activity is responsible for the vivid and sometimes bizarre dreams that people often remember upon waking. REM sleep is also essential for proper brain function, playing a crucial role in learning and memory consolidation. It allows the brain to process and organize information gathered throughout the day and store it in long-term memory. The duration of REM sleep typically increases throughout the night, with the longest periods occurring just before waking up.
In summary, during REM sleep, the brain is active, and dreams occur, making it an essential part of the sleep cycle for maintaining proper brain function and overall well-being. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
during rem sleep select one:
a. heart and breathing rates slow.
b. body temperature drops.
c. digestive processes speed up.
d. the brain is active and dreams occur.
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were you able to focus on the relationship or did it become competitive? what elements of communication were you able to attend to and which did you struggle the most with? did you remain on the interest or did it get personal? what options did you generate for the outcome? what were your solution criteria? did you achieve your desired outcome or use the batna? was the commitment fair and realistic? how so? how might this negotiation have been different if it were real and not a role play?
Competitive: its base, smart leaders, like competent negotiators, try to build a strong connection since effective leadership actually depends on it. A relationship in negotiation is a perceived link that can be psychological, economic, political, or personal.
Using body language. Our nonverbal communication is one of the most crucial components of interpersonal communication. Although we are conscious of and in control of the words we use, the nonverbal cues we use frequently could go unnoticed.
You continue to pursue your interests, or did it become personal.
The negotiating notion known as BATNA, or the Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement, is one that has been around for a while.
Different and real play: It serves as the benchmark against which all agreements should be judged. Project managers are accustomed to defining MVPs for project scope.
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6. which sequence of steps best describes the positive discipline process? a. practice, evaluate, and correct b. instruct, practice, and correct c. practice, correct, and instruct d. evaluate, instruct, and practice e. correct, practice, and instruct
The sequence of steps that best describes the positive discipline process is b. instruct, practice, and correct.
Positive discipline is an approach to discipline that focuses on teaching children how to behave appropriately rather than punishing them for misbehaving. It involves setting clear expectations for behavior, providing guidance and instruction, and correcting behavior when necessary.
Individual expectations are preconceived notions about potential future events. An individual's experiences and knowledge are combined to form expectations.
For instance, it is reasonable to assume that a birthday celebration will take place next Saturday if one is aware that a relative's birthday is the next Saturday and that, according to experience, the family has gotten together on that day every year for the last five years.
Humans use expectations as a fundamental tool to get ready to take action. People make decisions based on their expectations of how those choices will affect them and the world around them in the future.
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A complete simulation of an event has already been written and run for you.
the simulation is of spinning two wheels each with all of the numbers 1 through 14. each spin in stored as a row (observation) in the dataframe df under the columns wheel1 and wheel2.
using the simulation results in df, find an estimate of the probability that you get at least one value less than 6 or the second value is greater than 7.
variables
the setup code gives the following variables:
name type description
df dataframe dataframe containing the simulation results.
your code snippet should define the following variables:
name type description
prob number probability estimated from the simulation results
We can use boolean indexing to filter the observations that meet the specified conditions.
To estimate the probability of getting at least one value less than 6 or the second value being greater than 7, we can first count the number of observations that meet these criteria and then divide by the total number of observations in the dataset.
We can use boolean indexing to filter the observations that meet the specified conditions. For example, to filter for the first condition (getting at least one value less than 6), we can use the following code:
bashCopy code
less_than_6 = (df['wheel1'] < 6) | (df['wheel2'] < 6)
Here, we use the | operator to indicate that either condition can be true for the overall condition to be true. We store the resulting boolean array in a variable called less_than_6.
Similarly, to filter for the second condition (the second value being greater than 7), we can use:
bashCopy code
greater_than_7 = (df['wheel2'] > 7)
Now, we can combine these two conditions using the | operator again to get the total number of observations that meet either of these conditions:
scssCopy code
total_count = len(df) filtered_count = len(df[less_than_6 | greater_than_7])
Here, we use the len() function to get the length of the resulting boolean array after applying the | operator.
Finally, we can divide filtered_count by total_count to get the estimated probability:
makefileCopy code
prob = filtered_count / total_count
Note that this probability is an estimate based on the simulated data, and may not be exactly equal to the true probability in reality. However, as the number of observations in the dataset increases, this estimate will become more accurate
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milo is speaking to his mother about how much he loves his partner, taylor. however, milo accidentally used the name of his good friend, sam, when speaking about his love for taylor. milo has just experienced a(n):
While speaking to his mother about how much he loves his partner, Taylor, Milo experienced Electra complex.
According to Carl Jung's Theory of Psychoanalysis, a girl's psychosexual rivalry with her mother for ownership of her father is known as the Electra complex in neo-Freudian psychology. The complex is a girl's phallic stage in the psychotic development process; a boy's equivalent experience is the Oedipus complex. The phallic stage, the third of five psychotic development stages—the oral, the phallic, the latent,—in which the source of libido pleasure is in a different erogenous zone of the infant's body—is when the Electra complex manifests (ages 3-6). Mental health specialists do not frequently use the concept of the Electra complex anymore.
Given that the theory's predictions do not align with scientific observations of infant development, there is little empirical support for it development. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders does not include it.
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What are three ways that concentration camps and internment camps are alike and different?
when interviewing a young child about an incident that took place the evening before, the best way to describe time is:
When interviewing a young child about an incident that took place the evening before, the best way to describe time is: "Yesterday evening."
It's vital to keep in mind that young children may still be developing their perception of time when interviewing them about an incident that happened the previous evening.
Consequently, it is advisable to just say "yesterday evening" when referring to the time period in question. This phrase is simple enough for a small child to understand while also giving sufficient information to correctly refer to a certain time period.
The fact that young children might not be able to offer an accurate timeline of events makes it crucial to keep the inquiries open-ended and to elicit further information as needed.
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joan suffered a ministroke, but the symptoms disappeared shortly thereafter, and the event went unnoticed by friends and family. what is likely to happen next? group of answer choices she will most likely have other strokes; the first one was a warning. she will develop parkinson's disease. she will continue to lead a full, active life, because ministrokes are isolated events that do not often happen again. she will need physical therapy to prevent future problems.
Joan suffered a ministroke, but the symptoms disappeared shortly thereafter, and the event went unnoticed by friends and family. She will most likely have other strokes; the first one was a warning is likely to happen next
In fact, research suggests that individuals who experience a TIA are at a significantly higher risk of having a subsequent stroke. Therefore, it is critical for Joan to undergo a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause of her TIA and to receive appropriate treatment to reduce her risk of having another stroke.
While it is possible for Joan to continue to lead a full and active life after a TIA, it is important for her to take steps to reduce her risk factors for stroke. This may include making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Physical therapy may also be recommended as part of Joan's recovery and prevention plan to improve her balance, strength, and mobility and reduce her risk of falls, which can increase the risk of stroke.
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Full Question: joan suffered a ministroke, but the symptoms disappeared shortly thereafter, and the event went unnoticed by friends and family. what is likely to happen next? group of answer choices
she will most likely have other strokes; the first one was a warning. she will develop parkinson's disease. she will continue to lead a full, active life, because ministrokes are isolated events that do not often happen again. she will need physical therapy to prevent future problems.hikari grew up with many brothers and sisters, but she and her husband currently have no children. what would you call her family unit that had many siblings? group of answer choices family of orientation lineage extended family family of procreation
Option A is correct, We could call her family unit including many siblings a family of orientation where Hikari grew up with many brothers and sisters, but she and her husband currently have no children.
This typically refers to one's parents and siblings, but it could also refer to grandparents or other family members. The family of orientation encompasses the one to which a person is born as well as the one to which they are raised. The biological, adoptive, or other ways that a kid might join their family of orientation.
The family of orientation is valued for its contribution to children's growing socialization experiences. As a result, one of the duties of the family of orientation is to mold children's attitudes, values, and beliefs. It has been demonstrated that young individuals of age are significantly influenced by their family's orientation.
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which phenomenon holds that people seek out messages they agree with and avoid messages they disagree with? question 4 options: the s-e-m-d-r model confirmation bias the concentric-circle theory the spiral of silence previous page next page
The phenomenon that holds that people seek out messages they agree with and avoid messages they disagree with is called: confirmation bias. The correct option is B.
Confirmation bias refers to the tendency for individuals to favor information or evidence that confirms their existing beliefs or values while disregarding or being more skeptical of information that challenges or contradicts those beliefs or values.
This phenomenon can occur for several reasons. First, people may feel more comfortable and secure in their beliefs when they are reinforced by others who share the same views. Second, individuals may selectively expose themselves to information that supports their beliefs, as it can be mentally easier to process and accept.
Third, people may be more critical of information that contradicts their beliefs, leading them to dismiss or devalue the opposing viewpoints.
In summary, confirmation bias is the phenomenon in which people tend to seek out messages they agree with and avoid messages they disagree with, favoring information that supports their existing beliefs and being more skeptical of opposing views.
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complete question:
Which phenomenon holds that people seek out messages they agree with and avoid messages they disagree with?
a. concentric-circle theory
b. confirmation bias
c. the S-M-R model
d. the spiral of silence
which of the following is an example of social loafing? a. people tend to blindly follow the collective opinions of a group that they belong to. b. individuals support their friends in an interpersonal conflict although their friends are guilty. c. an individual performs well when working individually but his performance drops when he is part of a group. d. parents support their children even when they commit violent acts such as beating up other children.
An example of social loafing is when a person does well when working alone but poorly when working in a group. Option c is Correct.
As Ringelmann discovered when he made his rope-pulling groups larger, social loafing is more likely to take place in larger groups. Big gatherings promote social loafing tendencies because they make people feel more anonymous.
According to social psychology, social loafing is the tendency for an individual to put in less effort when working in a group than when working alone to accomplish a task. It is seen as one of the primary causes of organizations occasionally being less productive than the sum of their members' individual efforts. Option c is Correct.
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according to research by fredrickson and levenson (1998), how does the experience of positive affect following a negative experience have an undoing effect?
Fredrickson and Levenson (1998) proposed an undo hypothesis that suggests this. The physiological effects of positive emotions may/might only be noticeable in the presence of negative emotions.
This means that positive emotions can reverse the effects of negative emotions on a person's physiology, instead of eliciting specific physiological responses. Increased heart rate and increased blood pressure.
When participants were placed in an anxious mood, those subsequently placed in a positive mood returned to physiological baseline faster than those placed in a negative or neutral mood (Fredrickson & Levenson, 1998 Fredrickson, Mancuso, Branigan, & Tugade, 2000). In addition, positive influences have been shown to increase immune responses and reduce stress hormones in response to illness and crisis (Pressman & Cohen, 2005).
If positive emotions can reverse the physiological effects of negative emotions, it is probably positive emotions will have similar effects on an individual's cognitive abilities. The aim of the current study was to measure the effects of negative and positive mood on human cognitive function as measured by reaction time and accuracy on a classification task.
When the undo hypothesis is applied to cognitive function, the subsequent induction of a positive emotion and another negative or neutral emotion reverses the effects of negative influences on reaction time and accuracy. increase. It is never inverted by state induction.
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the fact that a person may be resilient at some periods but not others indicates that resilience is referred to as:
The fact that a person may be resilient at some periods but not others indicates that resilience is referred to as positive adaptation
The capacity to adjust well and recoup from adversity, duress, or trauma is a common definition of resilience. This indicates that a strong individual is capable of overcoming challenging circumstances and carrying on with their daily activities. It's crucial to remember that resilience is a variable trait that can change based on the circumstance and setting.
For example, an individual may exhibit high levels of resilience or positive adaptation in one area, like their job or relations but may have trouble managing stressors, like the death of a loved one or a serious disease. Similarly, when confronted with various challenges, an individual may exhibit fortitude at certain times in their life but struggle to do so at other times. As opposed to being a static psychological characteristic, resilience should be viewed as a dynamic process.
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when crafting a persuasive message, which of the following should be included? check all that apply. logical and concise explanation of the purpose of the request merits of your proposal potential outcomes for failure to comply incomplete evidence credibility fill in the blank with the most approp
When crafting a persuasive message, the following should be included:
1. Logical and concise explanation of the purpose of the request
2. Merits of your proposal
3. Potential positive outcomes for complying with the request.
4. Credible evidence supporting your argument
Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank would be "evidence". It's important to include evidence that supports your argument and adds credibility to your message. However, it's not recommended to include potential negative outcomes for failing to comply as it may come across as threatening or coercive.
By including these elements, you can increase the effectiveness of your persuasive message and improve your chances of getting the desired outcome.
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