Myra should also encourage the 8-year-old to find another activity that they can enjoy and that is not annoying to her to get him to quit playing, Myra should explain the over justification effect to him.
The over justification effect occurs when a person's intrinsic interest in an activity decreases after they have received an external reward for it. In this case, Myra's 8-year-old neighbor is playing his saxophone loudly and this is annoying her.
Myra should explain that when an external reward (such as compliments or money) is given for an activity, the intrinsic enjoyment of that activity can decrease. It is important for Myra to emphasize that the external reward was not given by her.
Myra should also explain that when a reward is given for an activity, it can take away the intrinsic motivation for the activity and therefore reduce the enjoyment the person experiences from doing it.
Myra should also explain that the reward does not have to be monetary, it can be a positive comment from a family member or friend. However, it is important that Myra explain that if the reward becomes the focus of the activity, rather than the pleasure of doing it, then the enjoyment may be lost.
Lastly, Myra should explain the importance of balance. She should explain that if the reward and the pleasure of doing the activity are in balance, then the person may continue to do the activity and still enjoy it.
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jaime is on time for work every day now because her manager yelled at her when she was late. now that she is on time, her manager doesn't yell at her. this is an example of
Jaime is on time for work every day now because her manager yelled at her when she was late. Now that she is on time, her manager doesn't yell at her. This is an example of operant conditioning.
What is Operant Conditioning?Operant conditioning refers to a method of learning that occurs through punishments and rewards for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is created between a behavior and a consequence.
Operant conditioning can help to increase or decrease the likelihood of a particular behavior occurring in the future. It is a type of learning where behavior is changed through its consequences.Punishment and reinforcement are two key components of operant conditioning.
Punishment decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior occurring in the future, while reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future.
The reinforcement that strengthens a behavior is called a reinforcer. The behavior that follows a reinforcer is referred to as the response.
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what refers to the degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected?
The degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected refers to the just noticeable difference (JND).
What is the just noticeable difference (JND)?The just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected. JND is also referred to as the difference threshold because it is the minimum difference that must exist between two stimuli before a difference in them can be detected.
According to Weber's law, the difference threshold is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus with which it is compared. It suggests that the more significant the stimulus is, the more massive the change must be to be noticed.
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please help me now,I need it.
Answer:
Amygalda= 6
Brocka’s Area = 7
Cerbellum=4
Cerebrum=5
Hippocampus=8
Occipital lobe=
Hippocampus=
Hypothalamus=
Inferior Colliculus=
Thalamus=
Pons =
Uperior Collulus=
Wernicke’s Area =
Pituitary Gland=5
Thats all i can do till later
A form of government in which the people hold power is a
Select one:
O a. republic.
O b. democracy.
dictatorship.
O C.
c.
O d. monarchy.
Answer:
b: democracy
it just is I know
Answer:
A. republic
Explanation:
that there is both a national government of the 50 state
which memory task is likely to be the most difficult following damage to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?
The memory task that is likely to be the most difficult if the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is C. remembering which friends one already invited to a party.
What is the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a region of the brain that is involved in working memory, which refers to the ability to temporarily store and manipulate information in order to perform a task. This region is particularly important for tasks that require the active manipulation and updating of information, such as remembering a list of items in a certain order.
In the case of remembering which friends one already invited to a party, this task requires not only the temporary storage of information (who was invited), but also the active manipulation of that information (checking to see if someone has already been invited).
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Options for this question include:
A)the prior location of a target.B. both the prior location of a target and the motor movements needed to make a response.C. remembering which friends one already invited to a party.question when given a drug that produced general arousal, research participants placed in a room with a happy confederate described their emotional state as happy, while those placed in a room with an angry confederate described their emotional state as angry. which theory of emotion best explains these results? responses james-lange james-lange ekman ekman cannon-bard cannon-bard schachter-singer schachter-singer opponent-process
The best theory of emotion that explains the results of research participants placed in a room with a happy confederate described their emotional state as happy while those placed in a room with an angry confederate described their emotional state as angry when given a drug that produced general arousal is the Schachter-Singer theory.
What is Schachter-Singer theory?
Schachter-Singer theory is a cognitive theory of emotion that describes the physiological reactions associated with emotion to help one identify and label an emotion. It states that emotions are the result of the interaction between the physical arousal and the interpretation of that arousal. It is also known as two-factor theory, which means there are two factors involved in an emotion: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. According to this theory, emotions are the result of the interaction of two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
When given a drug that produces general arousal, the participants experienced the same physiological arousal, but their emotional states were determined by the emotional state of the confederate in the room with them. This interpretation of the confederate's emotional state determined how the participants felt, demonstrating the role of cognitive interpretation in determining emotional states.
Therefore, the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion best explains the results of research participants placed in a room with a happy confederate described their emotional state as happy while those placed in a room with an angry confederate described their emotional state as angry when given a drug that produced general arousal.
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engaging one or more of the five senses (sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste) involves the experiential approach of
Engaging one or more of the five senses (sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste) involves the experiential approach of gaining knowledge through direct involvement with a subject or concept. Experiential learning relies on the learner being actively engaged and allowing the senses to guide the learning process.
Sensory marketing involves using the five senses to engage with the customers to create an experience that they will never forget. Sensory marketing involves activating one or more of the five senses (sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste) to establish an emotional relationship between the customer and the brand.
It is the best marketing technique that businesses can use to gain their customers' trust and loyalty. The primary aim of sensory marketing is to engage the customers in such a way that they remember the experience. It encourages customers to purchase more and return to the store to experience the same thing.
Businesses use sensory marketing to attract their customers' attention and create a brand image that sticks in their mind. Sensory marketing is crucial in creating an emotional connection with the customers. By engaging one or more of the five senses, customers will remember the brand for a long time.
Therefore, businesses must make use of sensory marketing to ensure that their customers get the best experience.
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the nationwide survey that focused on the strengths of happily married couples revealed that more happy couples than unhappy couples divided household tasks on the basis of
The nationwide survey that focused on the strengths of happily married couples revealed that more happy couples than unhappy couples divided household tasks on the basis of equity.
Equity is the practice of dividing household tasks and duties fairly or equally among partners or spouses. It means both partners share the responsibility of the household work without any significant disparity or favoritism.
The nationwide survey showed that more happy couples than unhappy couples practice equity in their household tasks division. These happy couples are more likely to live a long-lasting, peaceful, and happy life together.
The equity principle also ensures that no one partner feels overburdened or overworked by taking care of the entire household work.
In conclusion, equity plays a vital role in maintaining the happiness and longevity of the marriage of a couple.
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with regards to emotional intelligence, the ability to establish and maintain healthy, mutually supportive relationships with diverse individuals and groups is:
The ability to establish and maintain healthy, mutually supportive relationships with diverse individuals and groups is Relationship Management.
It consists of five main components, which include:
Self-awareness: The ability to comprehend and acknowledge one's emotions.
Self-regulation: The ability to control one's emotions and actions.
Motivation: The ability to stay focused on objectives while being open to new experiences.
Empathy: The capacity to recognize other people's emotions and feelings.
Social Skills: The ability to establish and maintain healthy, mutually supportive relationships with diverse individuals and groups.
Therefore, the statement "The ability to establish and maintain healthy, mutually supportive relationships with diverse individuals and groups" is a component of Relationship Management.
Complete the question is:
The ability to establish and maintain healthy, mutually supportive relationships with diverse individuals and groups is _____.
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what is a culturally constructed concept from 1691 virginia designed to establish clear boundaries of who is white and who is not?
The term "one-drop rule" was a culturally constructed concept established in 1691 Virginia. This rule was designed to draw a clear distinction between those who were classified as white and those who were not.
According to the one-drop rule, any person with even a single ancestor of non-white ancestry was no longer considered white, and thus belonged to a different racial classification.
The one-drop rule was originally put into place by plantation owners in the south to ensure that white citizens could not be burdened with the same taxation and legal restrictions as those of other races. Over time, the rule came to be seen as a way to reinforce the existing racial divides in American society.
This rule was in effect until the mid-twentieth century, when it was gradually phased out by the Civil Rights movement.
Today, the one-drop rule has largely been replaced by a more modern and progressive view of racial identity. Rather than rely on the outdated notion of a single drop of ancestry determining a person’s race, modern views recognize that racial identity is a complex, ever-evolving concept, and one which cannot be determined by a single criteria.
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in an effort to combat groupthink and an overall lack of creativity, the group leader assigned raisa the job of criticizing ideas, for the sake of argument, throughout the meeting. raisa is playing the role of a
Assigning someone to play the role of a devil's advocate or a critic can be a useful strategy to combat groupthink and encourage creativity within a team or group.
By challenging assumptions and questioning ideas, the devil's advocate can help the group avoid group polarization and think more critically about the problem or issue at hand.
However, it is important to remember that the devil's advocate role should not be taken to an extreme. The goal is not to shoot down every idea, but rather to provide constructive criticism and encourage the group to consider different perspectives.
The devil's advocate should strive to maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude, and avoid becoming overly defensive or confrontational.
Additionally, it is important to consider the potential impact on group dynamics when assigning someone to play the role of the devil's advocate. This person may be seen as a "troublemaker" or "naysayer" by other members of the group, which could lead to resentment and conflict.
To avoid this, the group leader should emphasize that the devil's advocate role is a valuable and necessary part of the creative process, and that all ideas are welcome and appreciated.
Overall, the devil's advocate role can be an effective tool for promoting critical thinking and creativity within a group, as long as it is approached in a constructive and collaborative manner.
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for adler, inferiority a. is rooted in sexuality. b. primarily starts in adolescence. c. is an instinct. d. is a function of the environment.
For Adler, inferiority is primarily starts in adolescence. Hence the correct answer is option b.
Adler’s theory is commonly referred to as the individual psychology theory. He focuses on how people strive for superiority. Adler's theory indicates that we are all driven by a basic need to improve ourselves and achieve our full potential. He thought that the drive for perfection is a key part of human nature.Adler’s inferiority complex theory is a means to explain his view that everyone experiences feelings of inadequacy, insecurity, and inferiority.
Adler claims that these experiences start in adolescence and are a result of the overwhelming sense of dependence that young people experience as they grow into their sense of autonomy. As a result, the first psychological problem that most individuals encounter in life is feeling inferior or inadequate to others. The way a person responds to this feeling of inferiority will have a significant impact on their personality in the future.
A person with a positive approach will strive to overcome these feelings and work hard to achieve their objectives, while a person with a negative approach may feel inferior and become overwhelmed by the sense of inferiority. Adler considers that how people cope with their feelings of inadequacy is more important than the existence of the feeling itself.
In conclusion, for Adler, inferiority is primarily starts in adolescence. Adler's individual psychology theory posits that people are driven by a fundamental need to improve themselves and reach their full potential. The concept of inferiority is central to Adler's theory, and he argues that everyone experiences feelings of inadequacy, insecurity, and inferiority.
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What are the balance theory and cognitive dissonance theory?
Balance theory and cognitive dissonance theory are two psychological theories that are important to understanding human behavior. Both theories aim to explain how people maintain a sense of consistency between their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
Balance theory is a social psychology theory that was developed by Fritz Heider in the 1940s. According to the balance theory, people seek consistency in their relationships with others. When there is an imbalance in a relationship, people will strive to restore balance. The theory proposes that people form triads (groups of three) and that balance can be achieved when the relationships between the three elements of the triad are either all positive or two negative and one positive.
Cognitive dissonance theory, on the other hand, was developed by Leon Festinger in the 1950s. This theory proposes that people experience mental discomfort (dissonance) when they hold conflicting beliefs or attitudes. Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that people are motivated to reduce this dissonance by changing their beliefs or attitudes, or by seeking out information that confirms their existing beliefs or attitudes.
In conclusion, balance theory and cognitive dissonance theory are two important psychological theories that aim to explain how people maintain consistency in their relationships, beliefs, and attitudes. Balance theory suggests that people seek balance in their relationships with others, while cognitive dissonance theory suggests that people are motivated to reduce the discomfort caused by conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
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as you walk into an indian restaurant, you immediately notice the delicious smells of curry, saffron, and other spices. after a few minutes, however, you no longer notice the smell. this experience is an example of:
As you walk into an Indian restaurant, you immediately notice the delicious smells of curry, saffron, and other spices. after a few minutes, however, you no longer notice the smell. This experience is an example of olfactory adaptation.
Olfactory adaptation is a phenomenon where our olfactory receptors become less sensitive to certain smells over time. As we spend more time in an environment with a particular smell, our olfactory receptors stop sending as strong of signals to our brain, making the smell less noticeable.
1. Our olfactory receptors (our sense of smell) are located in the nose and allow us to detect odors.
2. When we first enter a room with a particular smell, our olfactory receptors send a strong signal to our brain, alerting us of the smell.
3. After a few minutes, the olfactory receptors become less sensitive to the smell and the signal they send to our brain weakens.
As a result, we no longer perceive the smell as strongly, this phenomenon is known as olfactory adaptation.
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although she was as qualified as her male colleagues, miriam was never considered for the post of an executive. miriam is a victim of
Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination although she was as qualified as her male colleagues.
Gender discrimination is the act of treating a person or group unfairly based on their gender, typically a female in a male-dominated environment. Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination as she was never considered for the post of an executive despite being as qualified as her male colleagues. Despite making significant progress in the area of gender equality, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and as a result, they are still victims of gender discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is gender discrimination.
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one of the most common occurrences for marking the beginning of the statutory period for medical malpractice includes:
One of the most common occurrences for marking the beginning of the statutory period for medical malpractice includes the discovery of an injury or illness resulting from medical treatment or negligence.
This means that the clock for the statutory period starts ticking from the time the patient discovers that they have been injured or have become ill as a result of medical treatment or negligence.
What is medical malpractice?Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or other medical staff, fails to provide a patient with the appropriate level of care, resulting in injury or harm to the patient. This can include misdiagnosis, incorrect medication, surgical errors, and failure to diagnose a condition.
The statutory period for medical malpractice refers to the time limit during which a patient can file a lawsuit against a healthcare professional or institution for medical malpractice. This time limit varies from state to state, but it typically ranges from one to three years from the date of the injury or illness discovery.
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after an especially stressful day at work, yuki isn't interested in talking to her family; she just wants to be by herself. her behavior is an example of:
After an especially stressful day at work, Yuki isn't interested in talking to her family; she just wants to be by herself. The behavior of Yuki is an example of Introversion.
Introversion refers to the personality trait of an individual who is more inclined to spend time alone or with a smaller group of people than extroverts. Introverts prefer to spend their time in quiet environments where they can concentrate and work independently without distraction from others.
They are also likely to avoid large gatherings and social activities, preferring to spend their time in activities that they enjoy and find meaningful. Another term commonly used to describe the behavior of individuals who prefer solitude is the term "loner."
However, this term has negative connotations and is often used to describe individuals who are socially awkward or lack social skills. It is important to note that introverts are not necessarily socially awkward or lacking in social skills; rather, they simply prefer to spend their time in different ways than extroverts.
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describe one of your attitudes. include cognitive (thoughts), affective (feelings), and behavioral (actions) components.
The attitude is made up of cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. One of my attitudes is a love for reading.
Cognitive component: My belief system and knowledge about reading are included in this component. I believe that reading is a great source of knowledge, inspiration, and relaxation. I also know different genres, authors, and books.
Affective component: My emotions and feelings are included in this component. When I read, I feel happy, relaxed, and curious. Reading is a great source of joy and comfort for me. I feel happy when I discover new books, and I love the feeling of being lost in a good story.
Behavioral component: My actions and behaviors are included in this component. When I have free time, I tend to read. I always have a book with me, and I try to read at least a few pages every day. I also have a habit of recommending books to my friends and family.
The above points contain the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of my attitude toward reading.
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donald johanson is the researcher that discovered 'lucy', a 3.6 million year old hominin. studying these old hominids is his speciality and is one of the sub-fields in biological anthropology known as....
Donald Johanson is the researcher who discovered 'Lucy', a 3.6 million-year-old hominin. His specialty is studying these old hominids, which is a sub-field in Biological Anthropology known as Paleoanthropology.
Paleoanthropology is the branch of biological anthropology that focuses on the study of hominids, human ancestors and the surrounding parents of humans. This discipline involves the analysis of human fossils, as well as the investigation of anatomical and physiological features that distinguish us from other primates.
Paleoanthropology is important because it helps us to understand how the human species evolved and how we got to be as we are today. Through the study of fossils and other archaeological remains, paleo anthropologists can reconstruct the evolutionary history of our species and understand how key traits such as bipedalism, brain growth and the ability to manufacture tools were developed.
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what core values and beliefs led to the american revolution and the writing of the articles of confederation?
The American Revolution was based on a few core values and beliefs, namely: a desire for self-governance, a mistrust of concentrated power, a belief in the right of all to pursue life, liberty, and happiness, and a conviction that people should be treated with respect and dignity. This desire for freedom and self-governance was enshrined in the Articles of Confederation, which served as the first governing document of the United States.
The Articles of Confederation stated that the U.S. was to be a confederacy of sovereign states that would cooperate with one another in a single nation, and established a unicameral legislature called the Congress of the Confederation. It outlined the powers of the federal government, including the power to declare war, regulate commerce, and borrow money from foreign countries. Additionally, the Articles of Confederation declared that the states would remain in full control of all land within their borders.
The Articles of Confederation also established a number of individual rights for citizens of the United States, including the right to keep and bear arms, the right to petition the government, and the right to a fair trial. Furthermore, the Articles of Confederation ensured that no state could interfere with the other's rights.
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a psychologist has his/her clients participate in an experiment simply because they are readily available. the researcher is using a(n)
The researcher is using a convenience sample. Convenience sampling is a type of non-probability sampling technique that is used when it is difficult to use appropriate sampling method. With convenience sampling, researcher selects participants who are readily available.
The main advantage of convenience sampling is that it is inexpensive and easy to conduct. It is also very quick and requires little effort. However, the main disadvantage of this method is that it can lead to bias. Because the participants are selected based on availability, they may not be representative of the target population.
Overall, convenience sampling can be useful in certain situations, but it is important to remember that it can lead to bias and does not provide an accurate representation of the target population. It is recommended to use alternative methods when possible.
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the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and work experience are known as which of these?
The knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and work experience are known as human capital.
What is human capital? Human capital is the knowledge, abilities, and talents of an individual. It is a valuable asset that helps people perform tasks, produce goods and services, and make decisions that help them earn a living. Human capital is the product of education, training, and expertise that a person has acquired.
It is a necessary component of economic growth and development, as well as social progress. In the end, we may conclude that the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and work experience are known as human capital.
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visitors to this state might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake. where is it?
The state being referred to as the one where visitors might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake is Louisiana.
Louisiana is a state in the Southern region of the United States, bordered by Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. It is known for its unique culture, which is a blend of French, Spanish, and African American traditions, as well as its delicious cuisine.
The question is about a state in the USA where visitors might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake. This state is Louisiana, where you can find alligator farms that breed and harvest alligators for their meat and hides. Beignets, a French-style doughnut made with powdered sugar, are also a popular treat in Louisiana. Finally, the "baby in a cake" refers to a traditional dessert known as a king cake, which is a sweet and colorful pastry that is served during the Mardi Gras season in Louisiana.
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the degree to which members form close social ties with the group and how it subsequently influences interactions within and between group members is known as:
"The degree to which members form close social ties with the group and how it subsequently influences interactions within and between group members is known as: social identity."
Social identity refers to the degree to which an individual feels a sense of belonging and attachment to a particular group. This sense of identity is shaped by the shared characteristics, beliefs, values, and norms of the group. When individuals identify strongly with a group, they are more likely to form close social ties with other members and engage in cooperative behaviors that benefit the group.
Social identity can also influence how individuals perceive and interact with members of other groups, leading to intergroup biases and conflicts. Understanding the dynamics of social identity is important for promoting positive intergroup relations and reducing prejudice and discrimination.
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The degree to which members form close social ties with the group and how it subsequently influences interactions within and between group members is known as:______.Learn more about Social identity https://brainly.com/question/13360317
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What unethical thing did the Catholic church do to get money from people
the determination that one feature is older or younger than another feature, without calculating their actual ages, is known as
The determination that one feature is older or younger than another feature, without calculating their actual ages, is known as relative dating.
Relative dating is used to compare the ages of various features in order to determine a sequence of events.
Relative dating is a method used in geology and archaeology to determine the age of rocks, fossils, and artifacts in relation to each other. It involves comparing the relative positions of different layers or objects to determine their sequence and relative age.
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the process by which a relatively small number of people control what eventually reaches the audience is referred to as select one: a. the dominant ideology. b. gatekeeping. c. the surveillance function. d. the narcotizing dysfunction.
The process by which a relatively small number of people control what eventually reaches the audience is referred to as gatekeeping. The answer is option b.
Gatekeeping is the process of controlling the flow of information by deciding what stories and content will reach an audience. It is the practice of limiting the topics and issues covered, selecting who and what is included in the media, and determining how the content is presented. This process is conducted by a relatively small number of people, such as editors, producers, and other gatekeepers, who filter out most information and create a narrative of their own design.
Gatekeeping is significant because it can shape how people perceive and make sense of the world around them. By selecting certain stories and excluding others, gatekeepers can influence the public’s beliefs and opinions. Gatekeepers may prioritize stories that support a particular agenda or worldview, and omit stories that contradict it. They may also give more attention to certain topics and ignore others entirely. By doing so, they can shape public opinion and the way people think.
Gatekeepers also have the power to shape what topics people talk about and engage in. They may prioritize certain topics and make them more visible while ignoring others. As a result, these topics become more prominent in public discourse and become the focus of conversation and debate.
Gatekeeping has the potential to be beneficial. For example, it can help filter out inaccurate or irrelevant information and prevent misinformation from spreading. It can also create more accurate and consistent public discourse. However, it can also be used to push a particular narrative or worldview, suppress certain voices and stories, and create a distorted public image. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the power of gatekeepers and to recognize the potential implications of their action
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under which ethical system would it be ethical to compel a few citizens to undergo painful or fatal medical tests in order to develop cures for the rest of the world?
Under utilitarianism ethical system, it would be ethical to compel a few citizens to undergo painful or fatal medical tests to develop cures that dedicated the rest of the world. Option A is correct.
Utilitarianism is an ethical system which seeks to promote the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people, and in this case, it could be argued that the overall benefit of curing an entire population outweighs the individual suffering of a few people.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that advocates for the greatest good for the greatest number of people, and therefore, it could be argued that compelling a few individuals to undergo painful or fatal medical tests in order to develop cures for the rest of the world would be ethical if the overall benefit to society is greater than the harm caused to the individuals. Utilitarianism prioritizes the overall welfare of society over the individual rights or interests of a few people.
This question should be provided as:
Under which ethical system would it be ethical to compel a few citizens to undergo painful or fatal medical tests in order to develop cures for the rest of the world?
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what specific powers does article i of the us constitution give to just the house of representatives? (
The article I of the US Constitution gives a handful of powers to the House of representative.
Some of the specific powers to the House of Representatives are as follows:
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Indian tribes.To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States.To borrow money on the credit of the United States.To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures.To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water.To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress.To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States.To exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the legislature of the state in which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings.To know more about US Constitution refer: https://brainly.com/question/453546
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the idea that punishment reduces future crime among the people who have themselves been punished is referred to as
The idea that punishment reduces future crime among the people who have themselves been punished is referred to as deterrence.
Deterrence theory suggests that an individual will be dissuaded from engaging in criminal behavior if the associated punishments are seen to be unpleasant or severe. This theory holds that when individuals believe the costs of breaking the law outweigh the potential benefits, they will be less likely to commit a crime. The effectiveness of deterrence is based on the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment.
If a person believes that they will be caught and punished quickly and harshly, they are more likely to be deterred from committing a crime. Additionally, if the person knows that punishment is a certain outcome of committing a crime, this increases the likelihood that they will choose not to commit it. Deterrence is believed to be most effective when the punishments for criminal behavior are public and visible, so that everyone is aware of the potential consequences.
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