meredith has been experiencing bad moods and impaired mental abilities. her symptoms are most likely related to

Jane, your teenage daughter, endured taunts at school because she was sporting a specific clothing design. She stopped wearing that kind of shirt to school recently. One type of punishment is being made fun of.

A child cries and refuses to eat her vegetables at dinnertime. Her parents swiftly remove the problematic vegetables. This is an example of negative reinforcement because the behaviour (pouting) caused the aversive stimulus (the vegetables) to be removed.

A young child whines and sulks when it is time for dinner because she wants her vegetables. The offending vegetables are swiftly removed by her parents. This is an example of negative reinforcement because the behaviour (pouting) resulted in the elimination of the disagreeable stimulus (the vegetables).

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The study of religion that assumes multiple legitimate religious perspectives exist is Multiculturalism. The correct option is option b)

Multiculturalism is the study of multiple religions, with the assumption that they have multiple legitimate perspectives. It is a philosophy that has been a part of the social and political landscape of many nations for centuries. The study of religion that assumes multiple legitimate religious perspectives exist is Multiculturalism.

Multiculturalism is a philosophy and policy position that recognizes, supports, and celebrates cultural diversity within a society. It believes that differences in gender, ethnicity, religion, and social class are natural and that all groups should have an equal opportunity to participate in society. It also acknowledges that diversity is an essential part of what makes a society vibrant and prosperous.

In the case of religion, multiculturalism recognizes that there are multiple religious perspectives, all of which have a legitimate right to exist. It does not privilege one religion over another, nor does it seek to impose one set of religious beliefs on others. Instead, it encourages people to learn about and respect other religions, and it seeks to create an environment where different religious groups can coexist peacefully.

Religious literacy is the knowledge of religious traditions, practices, and beliefs, including their historical and cultural contexts. Nonsectarian theology is an approach to theology that is not associated with any particular religious group or sect.

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Berkeley (2006) suggested that the primary deficit in individuals with ADHD is not actually attention but self-regulation problems caused by neurological factors. This is caused by impairments in the functioning of the neural systems that regulate and modulate behavior, emotions, and cognition.

ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD is a neurological condition that affects a person's ability to pay attention, control their impulses, and sit still. It's a common disorder that affects both children and adults. ADHD symptoms are categorized into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Inattention is the inability to concentrate or stay focused on a task for an extended period of time.

Hyperactivity is when people are more active than is expected or acceptable for their age. Impulsivity is the tendency to do something without thinking about it first. People with ADHD also exhibit executive dysfunction, which makes it difficult for them to plan, prioritize, organize, and initiate tasks. Self-regulation is the ability to manage and control one's own behavior, emotions, and thoughts. Self-regulation is an essential aspect of everyday life because it enables people to manage their emotions and behaviors in ways that are consistent with their goals, values, and social norms. People with ADHD often have self-regulation difficulties, which can lead to poor academic performance, social difficulties, and mental health issues.

Neurological factors refer to anything that affects the structure or function of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Many neurological conditions are inherited, while others are caused by environmental factors, such as trauma, infection, or toxin exposure. Neurological factors can affect a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning in various ways. People with ADHD often have neurological differences that impact their ability to regulate their behavior, emotions, and cognition. These neurological differences are linked to the brain's executive functioning system.

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Behavioral activation is a psychotherapy intervention based on the simple idea that the day-to-day lives of depressed people lack positive reinforcement. People who are depressed feel unfulfilled, lack energy, and have trouble finding enjoyment in activities they previously enjoyed.

Behavioral activation therapy aims to reverse this by encouraging individuals to participate in activities they enjoy or activities that give them a sense of achievement.The underlying rationale behind behavioral activation is that by increasing the frequency of behaviors that bring pleasure or satisfaction, people will experience a subsequent increase in their mood.

This can lead to a virtuous cycle where the individual is more likely to continue engaging in activities and feel better over time. Depressed people do not lack social skills or think illogically; rather, they are trapped in a cycle of inactivity and low mood.

Behavioral activation can help break this cycle by setting achievable goals for the individual and helping them to take steps to accomplish them. Behavioral activation is also based on the premise that the brains of depressed individuals are not necessarily chemically imbalanced. Instead, depression is thought to arise due to a lack of positive reinforcement in the environment.

By increasing the frequency of positive experiences, the individual can retrain their brain to perceive the world in a more positive light.Overall, behavioral activation is a powerful and evidence-based intervention that can help individuals overcome depression and live more fulfilling lives.

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A plan for addressing the research objectives or hypotheses involves developing a research design and design strategy.

The research design is the overall plan or framework for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer a specific research problem or opportunity. This includes the type of data that is collected (e.g., quantitative or qualitative), the research methods and techniques used (e.g., surveys or interviews), and the data sources.

The design strategy refers to the actual process of designing and developing the research plan, such as conducting a literature review, developing research questions, developing a sampling plan, and designing the instruments or protocols. A good plan for addressing the research objectives or hypotheses should be well thought out, structured, and should take into consideration the feasibility of the research.

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"A choice between two attractive alternative is called approach-approach motivational conflict." Approach-approach conflict is when a decision is to be made from two appealing choices.

The approach-approach conflict is when there's conflict with-in a person where he or she needs to decide between 2 appealing goals. This occurs when an individual has to choose between 2 attractive alternatives. It happens wh-en a person has to choose between 2 desirable out-comes, such as a choice between finish-ing college & a full-time job offer. This conflict is often the easier to resolve than the 2 other conflicts, which are avoidance-avoidance conflict & approach-avoidance conflict.

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Frank's father tells him to stay out of his home office. Frank obeys his father because he doesn't want to get spanked. Frank is in the stage of pre-conventional moral reasoning.

Moral reasoning is a method for determining what is right and wrong in a certain circumstance. It's the process of making decisions about what's good and bad, right and wrong, based on a sense of values. Moral reasoning includes not only logical thinking but also emotional aspects such as empathy, compassion, and the ability to consider other people's viewpoints.

There are three stages of moral reasoning:

Preconventional moral reasoning is the first of three stages of moral reasoning, and it typically occurs during the childhood and preadolescent periods. In this stage, moral thinking is dominated by rules and consequences. Preconventional morality is characterized by obedience and punishment orientation and self-interest orientation. This stage is characterized by a desire to avoid punishment or gain a reward. At this level, children will follow rules that are backed by a threat of punishment, and they will break rules only if there is no punishment involved.

Therefore, it is clear that Frank is in the stage of pre-conventional moral reasoning because he obeys his father only to avoid punishment or spanking.

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Exorcism is the process in which evil spirits were cast out through prayer, magic, flogging, starvation, noise-making, or having the person ingest-horrible tasting drinks.

Exorcism is the practice of casting out demons or other evil spirits that are believed to have possessed someone or something. The act of expelling an evil spirit from an individual's body is known as exorcism. It is frequently regarded as a religious or spiritual activity, and it is carried out by a person with the authority or skill to do so.

Exorcism is also used to describe other acts of liberation that are less violent, such as setting someone free from an addiction or a negative way of life. In many cultures, exorcism is a common spiritual and/or healing practice, with roots dating back centuries. Evil spirits were believed to cause physical and emotional maladies in some cultures.

Exorcisms, which can be carried out in a variety of ways, including prayer, chanting, or physical punishment, were believed to restore the individual to good health or a normal state of mind. The practice of exorcism is still present in some cultures, albeit it is not as frequent as it once was.

It is frequently associated with religion and is frequently carried out by priests or other religious leaders. In some instances, exorcisms have been carried out on individuals without their consent, and there have been instances of violence and death as a result of the procedure.

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Fontanels are fibrous membranes between the bones of the skull. They permit the bones to overlap during childbirth and gradually close by adolescence, preventing the brain from growing too large. After four or five months, they cannot be felt.

Fontanels are indeed fibrous membranes between the bones of the skull in infants and young children. However, their purpose is not to permit the bones to overlap during childbirth, but rather to allow the skull to be more flexible during the birthing process and the brain to continue growing after birth. Fontanels also serve as expansion joints that help the skull accommodate the rapid growth of the brain during early infancy.

There are several fontanels located in different parts of the skull, and they gradually close over time as the bones of the skull grow and fuse together. The anterior fontanel, located at the top of the skull, is the largest and typically closes by about 18-24 months of age.

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The concept that people who are blind from birth have similar facial expressions to their sighted counterparts is supported by the idea that emotions are biologically based.

According to the biological basis of emotions theory, emotions are instinctual and innate, and they serve an evolutionary purpose. This theory proposes that emotions have a biological basis and are inherited from one's forebears. People, according to this theory, have the same primary emotions across cultures. These feelings include joy, fear, anger, surprise, sadness, and disgust, among others. Facial expressions are an essential aspect of expressing emotions. People are unable to see the facial expressions of people who are blind from birth, and they are incapable of learning facial expressions from sight. As a result, they must have an innate knowledge of facial expressions, as they are the same as sighted people.

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The core capability that contributes to recovery through the critical task of providing systems that meet the community needs while minimizing service disruption during restoration within the specified timeline in the recovery plan is the "Implementation" capability.

This capability includes the activities that ensure successful and timely delivery of the recovery solution in accordance with the recovery plan. It includes activities such as testing and validation of the solution, securing resources, coordinating activities, and implementing the solution.

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The statement "a sincere interest in the welfare of others is essential in a group leader" reflects the principles of servant leadership. Here option C is the correct answer.

Servant leadership is a leadership style where the leader focuses on the needs and growth of their team members and aims to serve them rather than control them. This approach involves the leader being a servant first, putting their team's needs ahead of their own, and empowering their team to reach their full potential.

The second part of the statement "your main job in the group is to help members get what they are coming for, not to get in their way" reinforces the idea that a servant leader is there to support their team, not to dictate or hinder their progress. This statement emphasizes the importance of empathy and respect for group members and their goals.

Democratic leadership involves collaboration and shared decision-making among group members. Authoritarian leadership involves a more top-down approach with a strong emphasis on control and authority. Transactional leadership focuses on setting goals and rewarding or punishing team members based on their performance in achieving those goals.

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Complete question:

A sincere interest in the welfare of others is essential in a group leader. your main job in the group is to help members get what they are coming for, not to get in their way. this describes:

A) Democratic leadership

B) Authoritarian leadership

C) Servant leadership

D) Transactional leadership

The given statement "Listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it" is true.

Desensitization refers to the reduced responsiveness to a stimulus that occurs over time, typically as a result of repeated exposure to that stimulus. A stimulus, such as a person, object, or event, will typically elicit a response in individuals, such as feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.

However, with repeated exposure to that stimulus, the response will eventually become less intense, less frequent, or absent altogether, a phenomenon known as desensitization. Therefore, listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it.

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Barbara must let the sellers know she is a licensee before the content loaded into the contract, which is the point at which the buyers and sellers have agreed upon all the terms of the sale.

Barbara must first let the sellers know that she is a licensee prior to making an offer on a property. According to Michigan law, any licensee involved in a real estate transaction must disclose their status to the sellers in writing, prior to making any offers. This ensures that all parties involved are aware of the licensee's role in the transaction.

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" Uncertainty avoidance refers to the extent to which members of a culture do not mind conflicts or uncertain situations and the extent to which they try to avoid those uncertain situations.

In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, people tend to prefer clear rules, and structured environments and have a lower tolerance for ambiguity. In contrast, cultures with low uncertainty avoidance are more accepting of ambiguity and more open to taking risks in uncertain situations.

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Based on the information provided, a therapist would likely diagnose Niles with bulimia nervosa.

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by behaviors such as self-induced vomiting or using laxatives to compensate for the binge. Niles' behavior of occasionally making himself vomit after a meal to remain in his preferred weight class suggests that he is engaging in purging behavior after a period of binge eating, which is a key feature of bulimia nervosa.

Therefore, It's also worth noting that bulimia nervosa is a serious mental health condition that can have both physical and psychological consequences, such as electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, anxiety, and depression.

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The parents who formed COPLA expressed several frustrations about their experiences with the schools (Delgado-Gaitan, 2001), including the lack of culturally relevant curriculum, the lack of parental involvement, inadequate funding, and lack of teacher accountability.

According to Delgado-Gaitan (2001), the parents who formed Copla expressed several frustrations about their experiences with the schools. These included: Lack of communication between parents and schools; Lack of attention given to students' cultural and linguistic diversity; Insensitivity to parents' cultural values and beliefs; and Lack of understanding of the barriers that working-class and immigrant parents face in navigating the educational system.

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Critical thinking is not simply one way of thinking; it is not a singular approach to understanding how you make sense of the world. The given statement is false.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to assess, evaluate, and analyze information critically. It involves an individual using logic, reasoning, and evidence to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an argument, point of view, or solution to a problem. It is not a single approach to understanding how you make sense of the world since there are several ways to approach a problem or evaluate a situation.

Critical thinking is a crucial skill that helps individuals make better decisions and solve problems more effectively. It involves questioning assumptions, considering different perspectives, and using evidence to evaluate information. It is a multifaceted approach to understanding the world, and it encompasses various cognitive skills, including analysis, interpretation, inference, evaluation, and explanation.

Critical thinking involves the ability to identify logical flaws in arguments, evaluate the credibility of sources, and analyze complex information. It is an essential skill in various fields, including science, engineering, business, law, and education.

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DISTRACTION can be useful in reducing a patient's focus on pain. Cognitive-behavioral distraction techniques are important strategies for managing pain.

Cognitive-behavioral distraction includes a range of techniques that focus on changing how one thinks and behaves. It can also assist in lessening an individual's perception of pain, which may enhance coping abilities and quality of life.

Distraction techniques can be effective in reducing pain by distracting the individual's attention from the source of the pain. Cognitive-behavioral distraction techniques that can be useful in reducing a patient's focus on pain are as follows:

1. Imagery: Imagery involves developing visual images that are calming, pleasant, or inspiring, which helps in reducing a patient's focus on pain.

2. Relaxation: This technique is designed to relieve muscle tension and calm the mind. Breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and meditation are examples of relaxation techniques.

3. Hypnosis: Hypnosis is a technique that helps to improve focus and relaxation. It is used in conjunction with other pain management therapies and can be useful in reducing a patient's focus on pain.

4. Cognitive restructuring: This technique involves modifying negative thoughts and behaviors that can increase pain or interfere with pain management. It aids in the reduction of anxiety and depression related to chronic pain.

5. Behavioral activation: Behavioral activation encourages the individual to participate in pleasant activities, which can help to reduce pain-related anxiety and depression.

6. Distraction: Engaging in pleasurable or mentally stimulating activities can be helpful in reducing pain. Playing games, reading books, and socializing are examples of distraction.

Therefore, cognitive-behavioral distraction techniques such as imagery, relaxation, hypnosis, cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, and distraction can be useful in reducing a patient's focus on pain.

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At a multi-lane intersection and when the light goes green, the car next to you tries to accelerate quickly, you should B: Lift your foot off the gas pedal and let the other car move ahead, so it is clear you are not racing them.

If the car next to you tries to accelerate quickly when the light goes green, it is best to exercise caution and avoid racing them.

If the intersection is clear and there are no other cars or obstacles in the way, you may choose to accelerate to match the speed of the other car and move ahead safely. However, if the intersection is crowded or there are other vehicles or pedestrians nearby, it is important to prioritize safety and avoid any unnecessary risks or maneuvers.

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Options for this question include:

A: Write down the license number of the other car, and phone the police on your cell phone to report them.

B: Lift your foot off the gas pedal and let the other car move ahead, so it is clear you are not racing them.

C: Speed up faster than the other car if you can.

The names of God (and its incarnations) in different religions of the world are as follows:

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According to Aristotle, terrestrial objects naturally move up or down. This statement is True because every animal has possible actions with their moments and behaviors.

In terrestrial ecosystems, the energy for survival passes through atoms or particles as they serve as an immediate origin of nutrition for primary decomposers such as bacteria and invertebrates which in turn discharges nutrients and power that can be utilized by other organisms in the ecosystem and balances the nature.

Aristotle has been widely identified as one of the most well-known characters. He was also recognized as the earliest scholar in the world. His teachings and values still play a vital role in social norms.

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The term used to describe a message that is presented so fast, softly, or masked by other messages that one is not aware of seeing or hearing it is called a subliminal message.

A subliminal message is a form of communication that is intended to be below the threshold of perception. It is a message that is presented so fast, softly, or masked by other messages that one is not aware of seeing or hearing it.

The idea is that the message will have a subconscious influence on the viewer or listener, resulting in a particular behavior or response. Subliminal messages have been used for a variety of purposes, including advertising, self-help, and even politics.

However, the effectiveness of subliminal messaging is still a topic of debate. Some people believe that subliminal messaging can be used to change behavior or influence people's decisions, while others believe that the effects are minimal or nonexistent.

In conclusion, a subliminal message is a message that is presented below the threshold of perception, making the viewer or listener unaware of seeing or hearing it.

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The statement "the study of the illness-causing and healing effects of the mind on the body is known as reflexology" is false because the study of the illness-causing and healing effects of the mind on the body is known as psychosomatic medicine.

Psychosomatic medicine is the scientific study of how psychological, social, and behavioural factors can have an impact on physical health, particularly with regards to how stress, depression, and anxiety can result in bodily symptoms or even exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions.

It is the study of the relationship between the mind and the body and how it can contribute to a person's physical well-being. Psychosomatic medicine is frequently used in conjunction with other healthcare therapies and treatments, particularly psychotherapy and behavioural therapy. It is thought that it can help people learn how to deal with chronic pain, anxiety, and depression, and other illnesses that are exacerbated by psychological stress.

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Professionals can establish meaningful and effective alliances with families with children who are disabled by creating partnerships based on "honesty, trust, and respect".

This involves open communication, valuing the family's expertise, and collaborating on shared goals.

Honesty, trust, and respect are essential in building a positive relationship between professionals and families with children who have disabilities. Open communication, where both parties can share their thoughts and concerns without fear of judgment, can help establish trust and foster respect.

Additionally, valuing the family's expertise and involving them in decision-making processes can enhance the partnership and increase the likelihood of achieving shared goals. Collaboration between professionals and families can help ensure that the needs of the child are met effectively, and the family feels supported in their journey.

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The primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is the failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity.

In the T3 study, while no students were identified by name, some of the data was specific enough to allow for re-identification of students by an outside researcher. This failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of their identities violates ethical principles, as it potentially puts the subjects at risk for harm or loss of privacy.

In other studies, the primary ethical problems may include physical harm or unanticipated psychological harm, but in the T3 study, the primary issue is the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of identity. This underscores the importance of researchers taking steps to protect the confidentiality and privacy of their research subjects to maintain ethical standards in research.

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Political events which begin with a processional typically introduce participants according to rank or power.

The answer choices in this particular case are wealth, power, rank, and intellect.

Processional events are ceremonies or rituals that often occur at the beginning of political events and serve to introduce participants. These events can be formal, informal, or symbolic and are typically held to set a tone of respect, importance, and precedence.

The order in which participants are introduced can vary but is typically done according to rank or power.

Wealth is not usually considered in processional events, as it is typically associated with economic, rather than political, status. Power, on the other hand, can refer to either political or economic influence, and is often used to order processional introductions.

Rank is a more traditional order, and is often used in processional events to distinguish between participants with similar power or wealth levels. Intellect, or intelligence, is not a factor in most processional events, as participants’ mindsets are less important than their positions or standings.

Processional events serve an important role in politics, helping to establish and reinforce a hierarchy of authority. By introducing participants according to rank or power, these events help to establish and recognize the chain of command, and set a tone of respect and importance for the event.

As such, wealth, power, rank, and intellect are all potential factors in the introduction of participants in a processional event.

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In order to ensure that his sample looks like the population he is studying, Bobby should use stratified sampling.

When sampling a population, stratified sampling is a process that entails dividing it into different groups, or strata, before selecting random samples from each stratum. The reason why this is preferred is that it aids in ensuring that the sample chosen from each stratum represents the stratum's attributes.

Stratified sampling is useful when the population has several subgroups or strata, each of which may be different in terms of specific features. In contrast, simple random sampling entails selecting subjects entirely at random from a population.

Although this method ensures that each subject has an equal chance of being selected, it may result in a sample that does not represent the population's distinct subgroups or strata.

Therefore, stratified sampling is an excellent choice for Bobby when he wants to ensure that his sample looks like the population that he is studying.

Sample: A small part or quantity of something that is intended to show what the whole is like.

Population: The entire group of individuals that are the subject of interest.

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It is generally easier to tell when someone is lying than it is to tell when someone is being truthful. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer: "lying, being truthful."

There are several reasons why detecting lies can be easier than detecting truthfulness. When people lie, they often experience emotions such as guilt, fear, or anxiety, which can manifest as physical changes in their behavior, such as avoiding eye contact, fidgeting, or speaking in an unusual tone of voice.

Additionally, lying often requires more mental effort than telling the truth, as the person must keep track of the false story they are telling and avoid contradicting themselves.

On the other hand, when people are being truthful, they may not exhibit any obvious signs of deception, making it more difficult to discern whether they are telling the truth or not.

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Answer:

Equal age is not a Gestalt principle for grouping. The Gestalt principles of grouping are a set of principles in psychology that describe how humans perceive and organize visual stimuli. The principles are as follows:

Similarity: Objects that are similar in shape, color, or texture are perceived as belonging together.

Proximity: Objects that are close to each other are perceived as belonging together.

Common fate: Objects that move together or that are perceived as part of a larger movement are perceived as belonging together.

Therefore, the correct answer is equal age.