function of the vacoule
Answer:)
vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.
Explanation:)
Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in both animals and plants. In a way, they're specialized lysosomes. That is to say that their function is really to handle waste products, and by handle, mean take in waste products and also get rid of waste products. Sometimes the waste product is water, and therefore a vacuole would have as its function to maintain the balance of water inside and outside a cell. Sometimes a vacuole's function is to get rid of harmful toxins or to clear the extracellular space of those harmful toxins by bringing them into the cell for conversion; for chemical conversion into more safe compounds.
The cell theory states that the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things, that all living things are composed of cells, and that new cells come from existing cells. Which of the following functions in a way that does NOT fit the first component of the cell theory described above?
The third function "new cells come from existing cells" does not fit the first component of the cell theory described above.
The classical cell theory was proposed by Theodor Schwann in 1839. There are three parts to this theory. The first part states that all organisms are made of cells. The second part states that cells are the basic units of life. These parts were based on a conclusion made by Schwann and Matthias Schleiden in 1838, after comparing their observations of plant and animal cells.
The theory didn't explain how new cells were formed which was later described by Rudolf Virchow in 1858, which states in the third part, that cells come from pre-existing cells that have multiplied.
Answer:
The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.
Explanation:
i did this lesson
PLEASEE EMERGENCY!!
fill in the blank
Carbon dioxide is a reactant of photosynthesis. The higher the
< BLANK > of carbon dioxide, the the rate of photosynthesis.
The word that goes in the blank is "concentration".
PLEASE HELP
Write a 500-word research report on a pathogenic bacterium that is not discussed in this unit (you may choose one from the table in the pathogenic bacteria section of the Eubacteria lesson). Include the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.
Not malaria btw
Salmonella (also known as salmonellosis), a bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family, is rarely results in serious infections and even fatalities in addition to food poisoning.
What are some instances of the five harmful microorganisms?Salmonella, Neisseria, Brucella, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Listeria, Francisella, Legionella, and Yersinia pestis are additional groups of intracellular bacterial pathogens. The most frequent culprits are coryneform bacteria, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Which particular types of microbes are pathogenic?Brucella abortus, Listeria monocytogenes, Chlamydia trachomatis, Coxiella burnetii, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Salmonella enterica are examples of common intracellular infections. As a result, brucellosis, listeriosis, tuberculosis, and salmonellosis are widespread infectious illnesses.
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Light microscopes are not powerful enough to view most organelles found within cells, however, what structure(s)/organelle(s)of the eukaryotic cells were visible? Why do you believe this was the case?
Answer:
Due to their size and the limited resolution of light microscopy, most cellular organelles are not visible or their detailed structure can't be studied in regular stained tissue sections. The major exception is the cell nucleus of all nucleated cells.
From "Cell Biology for Histologists"
infection refers to . multiple choice question. a conversion of members of the normal microbiota into pathogens an arrangement that is impossible for members of the normal microbiota to achieve a microbe establishing itself and multiplying on a body surface with no ill effects a microbe establishing itself on or in the body in a parasitic relationship
Infection refers to a microbe establishing itself on or in the body in a parasitic relationship.
Infection refers to the establishment and multiplication of a microbe, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite, on or within a host organism, causing harm or disease. This process typically involves the invasion and colonization of the microbe on or in the body's tissues, which can lead to an immune response and a range of symptoms, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
In some cases, members of the normal microbiota, which are the harmless or beneficial microorganisms that normally live on and within the human body, can become opportunistic pathogens and cause infection. This can happen when the balance of the normal microbiota is disrupted, for example, due to antibiotic use, immunosuppression, or a change in the environment, which can allow the normally harmless microorganisms to multiply and cause harm.
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(PLEASE ANSWER!!!!)
1. how might the environment influence the way in which a certain species evolves?
2. Define biological evolution
3. what is special about galapagos island?
4. name an example of how animals were adapted for their specific environments on the Galapagos Island.
The environment can influence the way in which a certain species evolves in many ways:
By environmental factors such as climate, food availability, predators, and competition for resources.Biological evolution refers to the process of change over time in the characteristics of populations of organisms. The Galapagos Islands are a group of volcanic islands located off the coast of Ecuador in South America. An example of an animal that is adapted for its specific environment on the Galapagos Islands is the marine iguana.How does biological evolution occur in an environment?Environmental factors such as climate, food availability, predators, and competition for resources can all play a role in shaping the evolution of a species. Organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring, while those less suited to their environment may not survive and reproduce as successfully.
Change occurs through the mechanisms of natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow. Evolution can result in the development of new species, the extinction of others, and the adaptation of organisms to new or changing environments.
Galapagos island are famous for their unique wildlife, which includes many species found nowhere else on Earth. The islands are also significant because they were studied by Charles Darwin during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and they played a crucial role in the development of his theory of evolution by natural selection.
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What happens to plant cells when the concentration of salt outside the cell is greater than the concentration inside the cell?
OA. Water flows in until the cytoplasm pushes against the cell wall.
OB. Water flows in through the cell membrane until the cell bursts.
OC. The cell wall stops the flow of water across the cell membrane.
OD. Water flows out of the cell until the cytoplasm shrinks
diatoms are a type of algae with a hard silica shell. what would you expect to find underneath the silica wall
Diatoms are a type of algae with a hard silica shell, we can expect to find underneath the silica wall as plasma membrane.
In diatoms, silica structures are generated within a membrane- bound cube known as the silica deposit vesicle( SDV)( Drum and Pankratz, 1964; Reimann etal., 1966; Schmid etal., 1981). The silicalemma is the membrane that surrounds the SDV. Grounded on biochemical procedures used to insulate them and sequence features, there are three broad groups of proteins known to be related with the SDV.
A illustration demonstrating our present understanding of the relative arrangement of SDV factors and the results of colorful sanctification ways. Grounded on biochemical procedures used to insulate them and sequence features, there are three broad groups of proteins known to be related with the SDV.
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which statement about biotechnology is true? the majority of corn, cotton, and soybeans grown in the united states is genetically modified. genetically modified organisms have harmful genes that were mistakenly inserted using dna technology. recombinant dna technology is useful for producing desirable traits, but it takes much longer to accomplish than natural breeding. genetic engineering is a process to speed up what already occurs in nature. genetic engineering is difficult and has had limited success.
Answer:
Number one. The majority of corn, soya beans and cotton were mostly genetically modified in United States. is correct
Biotechnology is a technological application of biology that uses living organisms and living systems to create and develop useful products and processes. Thus, the statement "genetic engineering is a process to speed up what already occurs in nature" is true.
Genetic engineering is the process that allows scientists to modify an organism's DNA by manipulating its genes, hence speeding up what already occurs in nature. The majority of corn, cotton, and soybeans grown in the United States is genetically modified (GM). The process of GM is used to produce crops with specific desirable traits, such as drought resistance or pest resistance. This is done by modifying the crop's DNA in a way that allows the plant to express genes that make it resistant to certain pests or environmental factors.
Therefore, the statement, "the majority of corn, cotton, and soybeans grown in the United States are genetically modified" is true. GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) do not contain harmful genes that were mistakenly inserted using DNA technology. Instead, scientists use recombinant DNA technology to isolate the desirable traits and insert them into the DNA of the target organism. Genetic engineering is an effective way to produce organisms with specific traits quickly.
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can a food additive increase egg produc- tion? agricultural researchers want to design an experi- ment to find out. they have 100 hens available. they have two kinds of feed: the regular feed and the new feed with the additive. they plan to run their experiment for a month, recording the number of eggs each hen produces.
It is possible that a food additive could increase egg production in hens. Agricultural researchers can design an experiment to investigate this by using the 100 hens they have available. To do this, they can randomly assign the hens into two groups, with 50 hens in each group. One group will be fed the regular feed, while the other group will be fed the new feed containing the food additive.
Over the course of a month, the researchers should record the number of eggs each hen produces. By the end of the experiment, they can compare the egg production between the two groups to determine if there is a significant difference in the number of eggs produced.
If the group fed the new feed with the food additive shows a higher egg production than the group fed the regular feed, it may suggest that the food additive is effective in increasing egg production.
It is important for the researchers to maintain consistency in the conditions for both groups, such as housing, lighting, and temperature, to ensure that any observed differences in egg production can be attributed to the food additive and not other factors.
Analyzing the data collected from the experiment will help the researchers draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the food additive in increasing egg production.
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Meiosis is essential to the continued reproduction of all seually reproducing species. The process is similar to the cellular replication that takes place through mitosis, but a few key differences ensure the purpose of meiosis is met
Which of the following scenarios represents the cellular results of meiosis
Formation of four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells represents the cellular results of meiosis.
One balance test would be what?You must perform this test while standing straight, placing your hands on your hips, elevating one foot off the ground, and maintaining that static position for as long as you can without removing your hands from your hips or allowing your foot to hit the ground.
How does the balancing training method work?Exercises that improve your legs and core, which are essential for maintaining your balance, are part of balance training. Such workouts can increase stability and aid in preventing falls. Similar to some extremely difficult yoga poses, balance exercises can be stressful.
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Question:
Meiosis is essential to the continued reproduction of all seually reproducing species. The process is similar to the cellular replication that takes place through mitosis, but a few key differences ensure the purpose of meiosis is met.
Which of the following scenarios represents the cellular results of meiosis?
A. Formation of two genetically identical diploid daughter cells
B. Formation of two genetically diverse diploid daughter cells
C. Formation of four genetically identical haploid daughter cells
D. Formation of four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells
when you eat a serving of black beans your body breaks down the beans into smaller subunits. how do you think your body uses the nucletides and amino acids that are found in the black beans
When your body breaks down black beans into smaller subunits, it releases nucleotides and amino acids. Nucleotides play a crucial role in energy metabolism, as they help create ATP, which is the energy currency of cells.
Our body uses the nucleotides and amino acids found in black beans in the following ways:
1. Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Your body uses the nucleotides from the black beans to synthesize new DNA and RNA molecules, which are essential for cell replication, gene expression, and overall cellular functioning.
2. Amino acids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Your body uses the amino acids from the black beans to synthesize new proteins, which play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as enzyme function, cell structure maintenance, and hormone production.
By consuming black beans, you are providing your body with essential nutrients that contribute to your overall health and well-being.
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How many blades of grass would it take to keep a family of four eagles alive for a day?
Answer: 600 blades of grass.
ethan plans for 3/10 of the plants in his garden to be tomatoes. he wants 2/5 of the plants to be peppers. will ethan plant more tomato plants or pepper plants?
Ethan plans for 3/10 of the plants in his garden to be tomatoes and wants 2/5 of the plants to be peppers. Ethan plans to plant more pepper plants than tomato plants.
To compare the number of tomato plants and pepper plants that Ethan plans to plant, we need to know the total number of plants in his garden.
Let's assume that Ethan has 100 plants in his garden.
Then, 3/10 of these plants will be tomatoes:
3/10 x 100 = 30 tomato plants.
And 2/5 of the plants will be peppers:
2/5 x 100 = 40 pepper plants.
Therefore, Ethan intends to plant more pepper plants rather than tomato plants in his garden.
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although human eye color is a complex trait that involves multiple genes, pigments, and patterns, current evidence has identified 10 contributing genetic loci. if each of these loci follow the law of segregation and law of independent assortment, and each possesses 1 dominant and 1 recessive allele, how many possible phenotypes are expected?
If each of the 10 genetic loci contributing to eye color follows the laws of segregation and independent assortment, there are 59,049 possible phenotypes expected.
To determine how many possible phenotypes are expected if each of the 10 identified genetic loci contributing to eye color follows the laws of segregation and independent assortment, we must first understand these laws. The law of segregation states that each individual carries two alleles for a given trait, but only one is passed on to their offspring. The law of independent assortment states that the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait.
Using these laws and the information provided in the question, we can determine that each locus has two alleles, one dominant and one recessive. Therefore, for each locus, there are three possible genotypes: homozygous dominant (AA), heterozygous (Aa), and homozygous recessive (aa). When considering all 10 loci together, we can use the product rule of probability to determine the total number of possible phenotypes.
The product rule states that the probability of two independent events occurring together is the product of their individual probabilities. Therefore, the number of possible phenotypes is equal to the product of the number of possible genotypes at each locus:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 59,049.
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Which best describes carbon dioxide’s path out of the body?a. nose → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchus → alveoli b. alveoli → trachea → bronchus → larynx → pharynx → nose c. alveoli → bronchus → trachea → larynx → pharynx → nose d. nose → larynx → pharynx → trachea → bronchus → alveoli
Option D, "nose → larynx → pharynx → trachea → bronchus → alveoli," best describes carbon dioxide's path out of the body.
Carbon dioxide is a waste product produced by the body's metabolism, and it needs to be eliminated to maintain a healthy balance. The process of eliminating carbon dioxide out of the body is known as respiration. During respiration, oxygen is taken in through the nose or mouth, and carbon dioxide is eliminated through the lungs.
As the air travels through the respiratory system, carbon dioxide diffuses from the bloodstream into the alveoli in the lungs. It then follows the path of nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus, and alveoli to be exhaled out of the body through the nose or mouth. The respiratory system is responsible for maintaining the body's acid-base balance by eliminating excess carbon dioxide.
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Correct form of question would be
Which best describes carbon dioxide's path out of the body?
a. nose → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchus → alveoli
b. alveoli → trachea → bronchus → larynx → pharynx → nose
c. alveoli → bronchus → trachea → larynx → pharynx → nose
d. nose → larynx → pharynx → trachea → bronchus → alveoli
which best describes something you could do to reduce water pollution when disposing of household chemicals?
make sure they get into landfills
make sure they don't enter storm drains
make sure to put them out with other trash
make sure to pour them down the sink
Answer : make sure to put them out with other trash
Explanation:
Ways to Prevent Water Pollution
Pick up litter and throw it away in a garbage can.
Blow or sweep fertilizer back onto the grass if it gets onto paved areas. ...
Mulch or compost grass or yard waste. ...
Wash your car or outdoor equipment where it can flow to a gravel or grassy area instead of a street.
if the population growth continued unchanged (still exponential) from 1965 to 2000, what would be the population size of snakes on the island of guam (to an order of magnitude)?
If the population growth continued unchanged from 1965 to 2000, the population size of snakes on the island of Guam would be 50 snakes per ha.
To estimate the size of the snake population on Guam in 2000 based on an exponential growth model, we need to know a few key pieces of information. First of all, we need to know the initial size of the snake population on the island in 1965.
This will provide the basis from which we can calculate the population growth rate over the years. Assuming we have this information, we also need to know the snake population growth rate, which will allow us to estimate the population size at different times.
However, it's important to note that real-world populations rarely continue to grow exponentially over long periods of time. As a result, any estimate based on an exponential growth model may not be realistic.
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the renin-angiotension-aldosterone system is activated during which phase of the general adaptation syndrome (gas)?
The renin-angiotension-aldosterone system is activated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
The overall variation condition (GAS) is a physiological reaction to push. It comprises of three phases: the alert stage, the opposition stage, and the fatigue stage. During the caution stage, the body sees a stressor and initiates the survival reaction, which sets off the arrival of adrenaline and cortisol. The renin-angiotension-aldosterone framework (RAAS) is additionally actuated during this stage. The RAAS manages circulatory strain and liquid equilibrium by expanding the creation of aldosterone, which advances sodium maintenance and potassium discharge. This framework is actuated because of diminished pulse or blood volume, which can happen during the alert period of the GAS. Generally, the enactment of the RAAS assists the body with adjusting to pressure and keep up with homeostasis.
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what is the name of the process in which bacteria receive and express a) recombinant plasmid dna, and b) recombinant viral dna? what is the name of the process in which mammalian cells receive and express rdna?
a is the answer and that is right
Bacteria can receive and express recombinant plasmid DNA and recombinant viral DNA through a process known as transformation. This process involves the introduction of foreign DNA into bacterial cells.
Once inside, the foreign DNA can be replicated and expressed, leading to the production of new proteins. Mammalian cells can receive and express recombinant DNA through a process known as transfection. This involves the introduction of foreign DNA into mammalian cells. Once inside, the foreign DNA can be incorporated into the genome of the cell and expressed, leading to the production of new proteins.
The process of introducing foreign DNA into cells is a key technique in genetic engineering. It has many applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. By manipulating the DNA of cells, scientists can produce new proteins with useful properties, such as enzymes that can break down toxic chemicals or antibodies that can fight disease.
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PLS ANSWER BOTH PART A AND B WITH FULL SENTENCES AND EXPLAIN WHY . I WILL
MARK U BRAINLIST
Answer:
Explanation:
all of the figures are insects i could recognise one that was a spider ty
A rock brought back from the moon contained 1/8 of a radioactive substance that was present when the rock was formed. If the half-life of the substance is 1.5 billion years, how old is the rock?
The rοck is apprοximately 4.5 billiοn years οld.
What happens tο a radiοactive substance's half-life as it breaks dοwn?The periοd it takes fοr οne half οf a radiοactive isοtοpe tο decay is knοwn as the half-life. An individual radiοactive isοtοpe's half-life is unaffected by envirοnmental factοrs and is independent οf the isοtοpe's starting cοncentratiοn.
We can use the fοrmula,
N = N₀* [tex](1/2)^{(t/T)[/tex]
where:
N₀ = initial amοunt οf substance
N = amοunt οf substance remaining after time t
T = half-life οf substance
The initial amοunt is eight times mοre than the present amοunt since we knοw that the rοck οnce cοntained οne-eighth οf the radiοactive material.
Sο, N₀ = 8N.
We alsο knοw that,
T = 1.5 billiοn years.
Substitute values intο the fοrmula,
N = N₀ *[tex](1/2)^{(t/T)[/tex]
N = 8N *[tex]\rm (1/2)^{(t/1.50} \ billion[/tex]
1/8[tex]\rm = (1/2)^{(t/1.5)}\ billion[/tex]
lοg₂(1/8) = t/1.5 billiοn * lοg₂(1/2)
-3 = -t/1.5 billiοn
t = 4.5 billiοn years
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lectins are proteins that bind to particular oligosaccharides. exposure to lectins would release which protein or proteins from the bilayer?
Exposure to lectins can lead to the release of specific membrane proteins from the bilayer, depending on the lectin and the oligosaccharide it binds. The proteins released are determined by the specific interactions between the lectin and the target glycoproteins or glycolipids.
Lectins interact with glycoproteins or glycolipids, which are proteins or lipids with attached carbohydrate chains, present in the cell membrane. These interactions can lead to changes in the membrane structure, causing the release of proteins or other molecules from the bilayer.
The process is often dependent on the specific oligosaccharide and lectin involved, and different lectins may cause the release of different proteins.
In some cases, lectin binding may trigger signaling pathways that cause a conformational change in membrane proteins, making them more susceptible to release from the bilayer. Alternatively, lectins may directly disrupt the interaction between the protein and the lipid bilayer, causing the release of the protein.
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what phenotypic ratio is expected when a double heterozygote in the cis configuration is crossed with a double heterozygote in the trans configuration and the gene are tightly linked
A phenotypic ratio of 1:1:1:1 is expected when a double heterozygote in the trans configuration is crossed with a double heterozygote in the cis configuration and the genes are tightly linked. D is the best option. The correct option is D.
A heterozygote is a person who carries two distinct alleles for a single gene, one from each parent. At the point when the two alleles indistinguishably affect the living being's aggregate, the individual is alluded to as a homozygote.
The expressions "predominant" and "latent" alleles are often used to portray the two unique alleles acquired by a heterozygote.
The given cross produces double heterozygotes, which indicates that both parents have two distinct alleles for each gene under investigation.
The qualities are additionally firmly connected, and that implies that the two qualities are found near one another on a similar chromosome, which brings about fewer recombinants.
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Q- What phenotypic ratio is expected when a double heterozygote in the cis configuration is crossed with a double heterozygote in the trans configuration and the gene is tightly linked? a. 3:1 b. 1:1 c. 2:1:1 d. 1:1:1:1 e. 9:3:3:1
true or false: in order for substances to leave the blood, the dialysate in an artificial kidney machine will have a higher concentration of those substances than the blood.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
During hemodialysis, blood from the patient circulates outside of the vascular system and passes through an artificial kidney containing a synthetic semipermeable membrane. Waste products and excess water diffuse across the membrane into the dialysate and are removed, while cleaned blood is returned to the patient.
The correct answer is true. In an artificial kidney machine, dialysis is used to filter out waste products from the blood.
The dialysate is a fluid that runs through the artificial kidney, which contains a high concentration of useful substances. The dialysate has a higher concentration of those substances than the blood, allowing waste products to pass from the blood into the dialysate. Hence, in order for substances to leave the blood, the dialysate in an artificial kidney machine will have a higher concentration of those substances than the blood.
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a homozygous milk chocolate easter bunny is crossed with a homozygous dark chocolate easter bunny. assuming dark chocolate is dominant over milk chocolate , which traits will the offspring express?
The offspring of a homozygous milk chocolate Easter bunny crossed with a homozygous dark chocolate Easter bunny will express the: dark chocolate trait. This is because dark chocolate is dominant over milk chocolate.
For instance, a homozygous individual could carry two dominant alleles or two recessive alleles. In the case of this problem, the homozygous milk chocolate Easter bunny has two similar genes for milk chocolate while the homozygous dark chocolate Easter bunny has two identical genes for dark chocolate.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Let's represent the dark chocolate allele with "D" (dominant) and the milk chocolate allele with "d" (recessive).
2. The homozygous dark chocolate bunny has the genotype DD, while the homozygous milk chocolate bunny has the genotype dd.
3. During reproduction, each parent contributes one allele to their offspring.
4. The possible combination of alleles for the offspring would be Dd.
5. Since the dark chocolate allele (D) is dominant, the offspring will express the dark chocolate trait even though they carry one milk chocolate allele (d).
So, the offspring will express the dark chocolate trait due to the dominant allele.
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16. Phoebe is a 21 year old and engages in episodes where she eats a 2 pound bag of candy, 3 peanut butter sandwiches, and a half of chocolate cake in a 1 hour time interval. She then feels guilty and induces vomiting to maintain control of her weight. Her behavior is consistent with which eating disorder?
a) Anorexia nervosa
b) Anorexia nervosa with bulimic purges
c) Bulimia with anorexic tendencies
d) Bulimia
13. Bryan is 25% over the ideal weight for his height. He would be considered_____
a) a healthy weight
b) underweight
c) overweight
d) obese
Nervosa anorexia. People with anorexia nervosa forgo food, seriously limit food intake, or consume very little of a select few foods. They might also keep weighing themselves.
What is the Type 20 disordered eating that causes obsessive overeating?Binge-eating disorder is a serious eating disorder that makes you feel like you can't stop eating and causes you to continually consume unusually large portions of food. Everybody overeats periodically, whether it's taking second and third helpings of a holiday feast.
The characteristics of bulimia nervosa.Bulimia is an eating disorder. Episodes of excessive overeating are a defining feature of it (called bingeing). The use of laxatives excessively and other kinds of purging are next.
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carbon can move from the atmosphere to the biosphere through a process by which plants convert light energy into sugars. what is this process called?
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants transform light energy into carbohydrates. So, the correct answer is Photosynthesis.
The process by which plants, algae, and some microorganisms transform solar light energy into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds like sugars is known as photosynthesis. This mechanism occurs in the cell membrane of some bacteria and in the specialised organelles known as chloroplasts in plant cells.
Light energy is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts, such as chlorophyll, and transformed into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH during the light-dependent processes. The light-independent processes, in which carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose via a sequence of chemical events, are powered by these energy-dense molecules.
Plants use the energy from sunlight during photosynthesis to transform carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds, such as sugars, that the plant can use for energy and expansion. As a byproduct of the process, oxygen is created and released into the atmosphere. As photosynthesis is the primary mechanism by which carbon is transmitted from the atmosphere to the living things that comprise the biosphere, it is a critical activity for the biosphere.
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dna profiling replaced an older technology for use in identifying suspects in crimes. what technology was commonly used by the fbi's forensics labs to identify unique characteristics of individuals prior to dna profiling?
Before DNA profiling, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's forensic laboratories used serology or blood typing to identify unique characteristics of individuals. This was the most commonly used technology for forensic identification purposes in the United States and around the world.
Serology was the scientific study of bodily fluids, particularly blood. Investigators used blood type to identify suspects or eliminate them from a criminal investigation. The antigens and antibodies found in blood can be used to determine an individual's blood type, which can then be compared to blood found at a crime scene or on evidence.
This technology was useful for forensic investigators, but it was not as reliable as DNA profiling.
Because of the limitations of blood typing, the FBI and other forensic laboratories began using DNA profiling, which was more accurate and could provide better evidence in criminal investigations.
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