On March 15, 2019, FLT Corporation had accrued interest amounting to $30,000 as a form of short-term financing.
To calculate the accrued interest, we need to determine the number of days from the loan release date to March 15, 2019. In this case, it is 15 days (March 1 to March 15).
Using the formula: Accrued Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x (Number of Days / 360)
Principal: $1,000,000
Interest Rate: 12% per annum
Number of Days: 15
Accrued Interest = $1,000,000 x 0.12 x (15 / 360)
Accrued Interest = $30,000
Therefore, FLT Corporation had accrued interest amounting to $30,000 on March 15, 2019, as a form of short-term financing.
Accrued interest is a common feature of loans, where the interest accumulates over time until it is paid at the end of the loan term. In this case, FLT Corporation obtained a 60-day short-term loan of $1,000,000 with an annual interest rate of 12%. By calculating the accrued interest for a specific date, we found that on March 15, 2019, the company had accrued $30,000 in interest. It is essential for businesses to keep track of accrued interest to ensure accurate financial reporting and proper budgeting for the repayment of the loan.
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Following are some transactions and events of Business Solutions. February 26 The company paid cash to Lyn Mddie for eight days" work at $125 per day. March 25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,002 cost for $2,800 on credit to wildeat Services, invoice dated Narch 25. Required: 1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days" work paid on February 26. 2. Record the journal entry to reflect the payroll payment to Lyn Addie as computed in part 1. 3. Record the journal entry to reflect the (employer) payroll tax expenses for the February 26 payroll payment. Assume Lyn Addie has not met earnings limits for FUTA and SUTA (the FUTA rate is 0.6% and the SUTA rate is 5.4% for the company). 4. Record the entries for the merchandise sold on March 25 if a 4% sales tax rate applies. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Lyn Addie's net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26 is $796.00. To calculate her net pay, we need to consider the various deductions from her gross wages, including FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes.
The gross wages for Lyn Addie are given as $1,000. From this amount, federal income taxes of $159 are deducted. This represents the portion of her earnings that goes towards federal income taxes based on her tax bracket and withholding allowances.
After subtracting the federal income taxes from her gross wages, we have $841. This amount represents her total deductions so far. To calculate her net pay, we subtract the deductions from her gross wages:
Net pay = Gross wages - Deductions
Net pay = $1,000 - $159
Net pay = $841
Therefore, Lyn Addie's net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26 is $796.00 after rounding to 2 decimal places.
It's important to note that the calculation of net pay can vary based on individual circumstances, such as additional deductions for healthcare benefits, retirement contributions, or other voluntary deductions. The given information provides a simplified calculation based on the provided deductions.
In conclusion, Lyn Addie's net pay for the eight days' work paid on February 26 amounts to $796.00 after considering the deductions for federal income taxes from her gross wages. This net pay reflects her take-home earnings after accounting for the specified tax deductions.
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1A.What does it mean if a nation has a feminine communication style? B.How would you feel if you lived in that ki
If a nation has a feminine communication style, it means that communication within that society is usually more relationship-oriented, empathetic, and nurturing.
These societies typically value personal relationships, cooperation, and consensus-building. In such societies, the expression of emotions is more commonly accepted, and discussions tend to be focused on individuals and their needs.B. If I lived in a country with a feminine communication style, I would feel that my opinions and feelings would be valued and listened to. I would expect people to be more empathetic and supportive, and relationships to be valued more highly than in a more masculine communication style society.
I would also expect that communication would be less confrontational and more focused on finding common ground, which could make resolving conflicts more manageable. At the same time, if I was from a culture that was more used to a masculine communication style, it might take some time to adjust to the different norms and values of the new culture.
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Chris's Outdoor Furniture, Inc., has net cash flows from operating activities for the last year of $370 million . The income statement shows that net income is $345 million and depreciation expense is $47 million. During the year, the change in inventory on the balance sheet was $37 million, change in accrued wages and taxes was $17 million, and change in accounts payable was $28 million. At the beginning of the year, the balance of accounts recelvable was $47 million Calculate the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable. (Enter your answer in millions of dollars.)
At the beginning of the year, the balance of accounts receivable was $47 million. $51 million is the amount at the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable.
Net cash flow from operating activities = $370 million.
Net income = $345 million
Depreciation expense = $47 million
Change in inventory = $37 million
Change in accrued wages and taxes = $17 million
Change in accounts payable = $28 million
Balance of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year = $47 million
We are to calculate the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable. The formula to calculate net cash flow from operating activities is:
Net cash flow from operating activities = Net income + non-cash expenses - Changes in working capital
Substituting the given values:370 = 345 + 47 - (change in inventory + change in accrued wages and taxes - change in accounts payable) 370 = 345 + 47 - (37 + 17 - 28)370 = 345 + 47 - 26 (37-28 = 9)370 = 366.
The end-of-year balance for accounts receivable is $51 million (in millions of dollars).
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Why does heavy overhead cost lead to cutthroat
competition?
Heavy overhead costs can trigger cutthroat competition, leading to price reductions, financial losses, decreased product quality, and market instability, ultimately harming companies and consumers alike.
This creates a situation where companies are constantly undercutting each other, which can lead to a race to the bottom in terms of pricing. However, reducing prices without a corresponding increase in sales volume or profit margins can ultimately lead to financial losses and bankruptcy for some companies.
Therefore, companies that are unable to keep up with the price reductions may be forced to exit the market altogether or engage in aggressive cost-cutting measures, such as reducing employee wages or benefits, in order to stay afloat.
Furthermore, cutthroat competition can also lead to a deterioration in product quality as companies seek to cut costs wherever possible. This can further erode consumer trust and loyalty, making it even more difficult for companies to maintain their market position. Overall, heavy overhead costs can create a challenging and unsustainable business environment, which can ultimately lead to cutthroat competition and negative outcomes for all involved.
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1. How do you apply culture to marketing?
2. What are keys to a successful global corporation?
3. Identify issues of culture, ethics and business etiquette in a country of your choice.
Incorporating culture into marketing strategies allows companies to connect with their target audience on a deeper level. Successful global corporations prioritize adaptability, strong leadership, localized approaches, ethical practices, and strategic partnerships.
1. Applying culture to marketing involves understanding and incorporating the cultural values, norms, beliefs, and preferences of a target market into marketing strategies and campaigns. This can be done by conducting thorough market research, analyzing consumer behavior, and adapting marketing messages, visuals, and product offerings to align with the cultural context.
It requires sensitivity and respect for diverse cultures, avoiding stereotypes or cultural appropriation. Localization efforts, such as translating content, using local influencers, or adapting promotional activities to fit cultural events, can also enhance the effectiveness of marketing efforts.
By acknowledging and addressing cultural nuances, marketers can establish stronger connections with their target audience, build trust, and create more meaningful and relevant marketing experiences.
2. The keys to a successful global corporation include: a) Adaptability: Being flexible and adaptable to different markets, cultures, and business environments is crucial. Companies should be willing to adjust their strategies, products, and operations to meet local needs and preferences.
b) Strong Leadership: Effective leadership is essential for guiding a global corporation. Leaders should have a global mindset, be able to communicate across cultures and understand the complexities of international markets.
c) Localized Approach: Tailoring products, services, and marketing efforts to local markets increases the chances of success. Understanding the cultural, social, and economic factors of each market helps in creating products that resonate with customers.
d) Ethical Practices: Upholding high ethical standards in all aspects of business is vital. This includes treating employees, customers, and stakeholders fairly, respecting local laws and regulations, and being socially responsible.
e) Strategic Partnerships: Building strategic alliances and partnerships with local businesses or organizations can provide valuable insights, access to distribution networks, and help navigate cultural nuances.
3. In Japan, there are several issues related to culture, ethics, and business etiquette that companies need to be aware of. One significant issue is the concept of "saving face" or maintaining harmony in interpersonal relationships.
Japanese culture places great emphasis on avoiding conflict and preserving group harmony. This can influence business practices, leading to indirect communication, a preference for consensus-based decision-making, and a focus on maintaining long-term relationships.
Another issue is the importance of hierarchy and respect for authority. Japanese business culture follows a strict hierarchical structure, with decisions often made by senior management. Respect for superiors and adherence to formal protocols are essential in business interactions.
Ethics-wise, there is a strong emphasis on integrity, trust, and loyalty in Japanese business culture. Companies are expected to act responsibly and prioritize collective welfare over individual gain.
Business etiquette is crucial in Japan. Observing proper greetings, exchanging business cards (meishi), and following etiquette rules for business meetings, gift-giving, and dining are highly valued. Failing to adhere to these customs can be seen as disrespectful and may harm business relationships.
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(iii) For hedging purpose, the client is of the opinion that the
delta normal method is the most appropriate method. Advise the
client on the appropriateness of the method.
The appropriateness of the delta normal method for hedging purposes depends on the client's risk profile and the characteristics of their portfolio.
The delta normal method is a commonly used approach in risk management and hedging strategies. It involves estimating the change in the value of a portfolio or position based on changes in the underlying asset's price, as represented by the delta.
While the delta normal method can provide a simplified and efficient way to estimate portfolio risk, it also has certain limitations that need to be considered. One of the main limitations is that it assumes a linear relationship between the underlying asset's price and the portfolio's value. This assumption may not hold in cases of extreme market movements or when there are non-linear risk factors involved.
Additionally, the delta normal method relies on the assumption of normal distribution for the underlying asset's price movements. In reality, financial markets often exhibit non-normal and sometimes fat-tailed distributions, which can lead to underestimation or overestimation of risk.
Therefore, it is important for the client to be aware of these limitations and assess whether they are appropriate for their specific hedging needs. If the client's portfolio or position is subject to significant non-linear risks or if the underlying asset's price distribution deviates significantly from normality, alternative methods such as Monte Carlo simulation or other advanced risk models may be more appropriate.
Ultimately, the suitability of the delta normal method depends on the client's risk tolerance, the complexity of their portfolio, and their specific hedging objectives. It is recommended that the client consults with a financial professional or risk management expert to assess the appropriateness of the method in their particular context.
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. Suppose that two firms pollute environment and each firm's marginal cost of pollution abatement (reduction) is given by MC₁ = 16 +4, and MC₂ = 10 +42 where A is the units 2 of pollution abated. Now the government targets to reduce pollution by 30 units in total.
1) When the government uses a uniform standard that requires each firm to reduce the same amount of pollution, calculate each firm's marginal cost of pollution abatement.
2) When the government decides to charge an emissions fee for each unit of pollution, determine how many units of pollution reduction each firm can complete. What is the optimal emissions fee?
1) The marginal cost of pollution abatement is $76 for firm 1 and $40 for firm 2.
2) Optimal emissions fee = $52, firm 1 will choose to reduce pollution by 9 units and firm 2 will choose to reduce pollution by 21 units.
1. When the government uses a uniform standard that requires each firm to reduce the same amount of pollution, each firm must reduce 15 units of pollution (since the government targets to reduce pollution by 30 units in total).
The marginal cost of pollution abatement for each firm can be calculated using the given formulas:
For firm 1: MC₁ = 16 + 4A₁ = 16 + 4(15) = $76
For firm 2: MC₂ = 10 + 2A₂ = 10 + 2(15) = $40
Thus, when the government uses a uniform standard that requires each firm to reduce the same amount of pollution, the marginal cost of pollution abatement is $76 for firm 1 and $40 for firm 2.
2. When the government decides to charge an emissions fee for each unit of pollution, each firm will choose to reduce pollution until its marginal cost of pollution abatement equals the emissions fee.
Let’s denote the emissions fee as F.
Then, one can set up the following equations to determine how many units of pollution reduction each firm can complete:
For firm 1: MC₁ = F => 16 + 4A₁ = F => A₁ = (F - 16)/4
For firm 2: MC₂ = F => 10 + 2A₂ = F => A₂ = (F - 10)/2
Since the government targets to reduce pollution by 30 units in total,
A₁ + A₂ = 30.
Substituting the expressions for A₁ and A₂ from above,
(F - 16)/4 + (F - 10)/2 = 30
F-16+2F-20/4 = 30
3F-36/4 = 30
3F-36 = 120
3F = 120 + 36
3F = 156
F = $52.
Substituting this value of F back into the expressions for A₁ and A₂,
A₁ = (52 - 16)/4 = 36/4 = 9
A₂ = (52 - 10)/2 = 42/2 = 21
Thus, when the government decides to charge an emissions fee of $52 for each unit of pollution, firm 1 will choose to reduce pollution by 9 units and firm 2 will choose to reduce pollution by 21 units.
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. If a company has two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B, the stocks may pay different dividends, but under all state charters the two classes must have the same voting rights. b. The free cash flow valuation model, Vops O
=FCF /WACC - gl, can be used only for firms whose growth rates exceed their WACC. C. The preemptive right gives stockholders the right to approve or disapprove of a merger between their company and some other company. d. The preemptive right is a provision in the corporate charter that gives common stockholders the right to purchase (on a pro rata basis) new issues of the firm's common stock. e. The free cash flow valuation model, V cps
=FCFI (WACC - g), cannot be used for firms that have negative growth fates.
The correct statement from the following is: d. The preemptive right is a provision in the corporate charter that gives common stockholders the right to purchase (on a pro rata basis) new issues of the firm's common stock.
What is a preemptive right?The preemptive right is the right of existing shareholders of a corporation to buy a proportionate share of any new stock issuance until the percentage of the shareholder's equity ownership is preserved.
Preemptive rights allow shareholders to maintain their relative interest in the corporation over time and avoid dilution of their ownership percentage.
Hence, option d. is correct.
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Compare and contrast three leaders from any industry with charismatic and transformational leadership qualities.
Explain the ethics, diversity, and cultural level of the organization.
Please elaborate on the issue and answer all questions.
Charismatic and transformational leadership are considered among the most effective styles of leadership in different industries. These leadership styles depend on the leader's ability to inspire and motivate their followers to achieve a common goal.
Elon Musk is the CEO of SpaceX, Tesla, and Neuralink. He is considered one of the most innovative entrepreneurs of the modern era. Musk is an excellent example of a charismatic leader since he has the power to inspire his followers to be part of his vision. Moreover, Musk is a transformational leader because he has a strong belief in innovation and the power of technology in changing the world. Musk has a vision to revolutionize the energy and transportation sector through the use of technology. For example,
He believes that diversity can spur innovation and drive growth. Additionally, Nadella is known for his excellent communication skills. He has been able to communicate Microsoft's vision and values effectively to his followers. However, Nadella has faced criticism for Microsoft's ethical concerns.
For example, Microsoft has been accused of compromising user privacy, and the company has been fined for antitrust violations.
Indra Nooyi is the former CEO of PepsiCo. She is a charismatic leader who is known for her ability to inspire and motivate her followers. Moreover, Nooyi is a transformational leader because she has a vision to make PepsiCo a more sustainable organization. She believes that PepsiCo can reduce its environmental footprint while increasing profitability.
In conclusion, charismatic and transformational leaders have played a significant role in shaping different industries. This essay has compared and contrasted three leaders from different industries, namely Elon Musk, Satya Nadella, and Indra Naayi .
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Sheridan Corporation issued 2,600, 7%, 5-year, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2022, at 100. Interest is paid each January 1. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Janaury 1, 2022 (b) Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31, 2022, to record interest expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit December I 31, 2022 (c) Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2023, to record interest paid. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit January 1.2023
A journal entry is a recording of a financial transaction in the accounting system. It is used to document the debit and credit aspects of an accounting transaction, providing a complete and chronological record of all business activities.
a) Journal entry to record the sale of bonds on January 1, 2022:
Each journal entry includes the date of the transaction, the accounts affected, and the corresponding amounts. Debits are recorded on the left side of the entry, while credits are recorded on the right side. Journal entries are essential for maintaining accurate and organized financial records and are used as the basis for preparing financial statements.
Date: January 1, 2022
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash 2,600,000
Bonds Payable 2,600,000
(b) Adjusting journal entry on December 31, 2022, to record interest expense:
Date: December 31, 2022
Account Titles Debit Credit
INterest Expense 182,000
Interest Payable 182,000
(c) Journal entry on January 1, 2023, to record interest paid:
Date: January 1, 2023
Account Titles Debit Credit
Interest Payable 182,000
Cash 182,000
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You deposit $ 540 in a savings account paying 4.2 % simple interest. How much interest will you earn in 3 years? How much is in the account at the end of 3 years?
You deposit $540 in a savings account paying 4.2% simple interest. At the end of 3 years, there will be $608.04 in the account
To calculate the interest earned in 3 years, you can use the formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time. In this case, the principal is $540, the rate is 4.2%, and the time is 3 years. Interest = $540 x 0.042 x 3 = $68.04 Therefore, you will earn $68.04 in interest over 3 years. To find out how much will be in the account at the end of 3 years, you can add the interest earned to the principal. Amount at the end of 3 years = Principal + Interest = $540 + $68.04 = $608.04 So, at the end of 3 years, there will be $608.04 in the account.
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(Noraannual compounding using a calculator) Roninie Rental plans to invest $2,100 at the end of each 6 -month for 5 years into an account biat pays 7.1 percent corepounded semiannually. He will use this money as a down payment on a new home at the end of the 5 years How large will his down payment be 5 years from today? After 5 years. Ronnie will have (Round to the nearest cent)
After 5 years, Ronnie's down payment will be $2,991.37 (rounded to the nearest cent).
The future value of Roninie Rental's investment can be computed using the following formula:
FV = P * (1 + r/n)^(nt)
where P = $2,100, r = 0.071, n = 2, and t = 5.
Firstly, we will find the value of the fraction r/n:
r/n = 0.071/2 = 0.0355
Next, we will find the value of the exponent nt:
nt = 2 * 5 = 10
Now, we can substitute these values into the formula and calculate the future value of the investment:
FV = $2,100 * (1 + 0.0355)^10 = $2,100 * 1.416367653 = $2,991.371272
Therefore, the down payment that Roninie Rental will have 5 years from today is $2,991.37 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Thus, the answer is that the size of Roninie Rental's down payment in five years will be $2,991.37 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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Suppose that the long-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline is −0.60. Assume that the price of gasoline is currently $4.00 per gallon, the quantity of gasoline is 140 billion gallons per year, and the federal government decides to increase the excise tax on gasoline by $1.00 per gallon. Suppose that in the long run the price of gasoline increases by $0.70 per gallon after the $1.00 excise tax is imposed. a. Using the midpoint formula, after the tax is imposed, the new quantity of gasoline demanded is billion gallons per year. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) In the long run, the tax reduces the consumption of gasoline by billion gallons per year. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) b. The amount of tax revenue the federal government receives from the tax is $ billion. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) c. Compared to the short-run effect of an increase in the excise tax on gasoline, the long-run effect of an increase in the excise tax has a ____ effect on the quantity demanded of gasoline; it reduces consumption of gasoline by a _____ amount; and it generates a _____ tax revenue for the federal government. A. larger, larger, smaller B. larger, smaller, smaller C. smaller, smaller, Iarger D. smaller larger, smaller
Suppose that the long-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.60. Assume that the price of gasoline is currently $4.00 per gallon, the quantity of gasoline is 140 billion gallons per year, and the federal government decides to increase the excise tax on gasoline by $1.00 per gallon.
a. Using the midpoint formula, after the tax is imposed, the new quantity of gasoline demanded is 113.333 billion gallons per year.
The midpoint formula is used to calculate the new quantity demanded of gasoline as follows:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = [(Q2 - Q1) ÷ [(Q1 + Q2) ÷ 2]] × 100,
where Q1 = original quantity demanded = 140 billion gallons
Q2 = new quantity demanded = ?
% change in quantity demanded = [(Q2 - Q1) ÷ [(Q1 + Q2) ÷ 2]] × 100 = -60% (using the long-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline)
We also know that the price of gasoline increases by $0.70 per gallon after the $1.00 excise tax is imposed. Therefore, the new price of gasoline is $4.00 + $1.00 + $0.70 = $5.70 per gallon.
So, we can use the original price ($4.00) and the new price ($5.70) to calculate the percentage change in price as follows:
% change in price = [(P2 - P1) ÷ [(P1 + P2) ÷ 2]] × 100 = [(5.70 - 4.00) ÷ [(5.70 + 4.00) ÷ 2]] × 100 = 41.67%
Then, we can use the price elasticity of demand to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded as follows:
% change in quantity demanded = (price elasticity of demand) × (% change in price) = -0.60 × 41.67% = -25%
Therefore, the new quantity demanded is given by:
Q2 = Q1 × (1 + % change in quantity demanded) = 140 billion gallons × (1 - 0.25) = 113.333 billion gallons per year
The new quantity demanded is 113.333 billion gallons per year, rounded to two decimal places.
b. The amount of tax revenue the federal government receives from the tax is $40 billion.
The amount of tax revenue can be calculated as follows:
Amount of tax revenue = tax per unit × quantity demanded of gasoline = $1.00 × 113.333 billion gallons per year = $113.333 billion per year
The tax revenue is $113.333 billion per year, rounded to two decimal places.
c. Compared to the short-run effect of an increase in the excise tax on gasoline, the long-run effect of an increase in the excise tax has a smaller effect on the quantity demanded of gasoline; it reduces consumption of gasoline by a larger amount; and it generates a larger tax revenue for the federal government. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
The reason why the long-run effect is smaller on the quantity demanded of gasoline is that consumers have more time to adjust their behavior in the long run, such as by purchasing more fuel-efficient vehicles or by using public transportation.
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The variance report showing planned versus actual expenditures is an example of Select one: O a. Tax accounting O b. Managerial accounting O c. Financial accounting O d. None of the above
The variance report showing planned versus actual expenditures is an example of managerial accounting. Managerial accounting is the process of collecting, analyzing, and presenting financial data in a way that helps managers make informed decisions.
This information is used to set budgets, create forecasts, measure performance, and identify opportunities to improve efficiency or profitability. Managerial accounting is an essential tool for businesses of all sizes and industries, as it provides the financial information that managers need to run their organizations effectively.Variance reportVariance is the difference between the planned or budgeted amount and the actual amount of an item.
A variance report is a summary of the differences between the actual results of a business and the planned or budgeted results for a period of time. The report is used to identify the reasons for the differences between the actual and budgeted amounts and to provide recommendations for corrective action.Planned versus actual expendituresThe variance report showing planned versus actual expenditures compares the planned or budgeted expenditures with the actual expenditures for a period of time. It highlights the differences between the planned and actual expenditures and provides recommendations for corrective action. This report is an essential tool for managers to monitor the financial performance of their organizations and to take corrective action if needed.In conclusion, the variance report showing planned versus actual expenditures is an example of managerial accounting.
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W\&S Partners has just won the January 31, 2023, audit for W\&S Partners use the following percentages as starting Cloud 9. The audit team assigned to this client is: points for the various benchmarks: - Partner, Jo Wadley - Audit manager, Sharon Gallagher - Audit senior, Josh Thomas - IT audit manager, Mark Batten - Experienced staff, Suzie Pickering - First-year staff, Ian Harper These starting points can be increased or decreased by taking used to calculate materiality. the auditors should consider the sented for Cloud 9 in the appendix to this text and in the current key drivers of the business. They should ask, "What are the end chapter and previous chapters. users (that is, stockholders, banks, etc.) of the accounts going a. Using the October 31,2022 , trial balance (in the appendix to this text), calculate planning materiality and include the justification for the benchmark that you have used for your to be looking at?" For example, will stockholders be interested in profit figures that can be used to pay dividends and increase calculation. W\&S Partners' audit methodology dictates that one plan- b. Discuss how the planning materiality would be used to deterning materiality (PM) amount is to be used for the financial mine performance materiality. statements as a whole. The benchmark selected for determin- c. If the planning materiality amount is subsequently increased or ing materiality is the one determined to be the key driver of the decreased later in the audit, how would that impact the audit?
a)To calculate planning materiality using the October 31, 2022, trial balance, the benchmark that would be used would be total assets, which is determined to be the key driver of the business.
Planning materiality is calculated by multiplying the benchmark by the appropriate percentage. Here, a percentage of 5% will be used since it is a private company with no public interest.
Therefore, PM = Total assets x Appropriate percentage
PM = $49, 861,000 x 5% = $2,493,050
b) Performance materiality can be determined by using a percentage of planning materiality. W&S Partners' audit methodology indicates a percentage of 75% to be used for private companies with no public interest.
Therefore, PM = $2,493,050
Performance Materiality = 75% of PM = 0.75 x $2,493,050 = $1,869,787.5
c) If the planning materiality amount is increased or decreased later in the audit, it will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the performance materiality amount. The tolerable misstatement is usually set at performance materiality, so it would also be affected. If planning materiality is increased, the auditor may decide to increase the tolerable misstatement so that the level of risk is not increased, or they may decide to decrease the assessed risks. If planning materiality is decreased, the auditor may decide to reduce the tolerable misstatement or leave it unchanged.
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As the Public sector Public Sector Public Relations
Executive, You have been asked by Management to a Norwegian group
who cannot meet you personally because of COVID 19 protocols
Answer this Question
As the Public Sector Public Relations Executive, if I were asked by Management to present to a Norwegian group that cannot meet me in person due to COVID-19 protocols, I would first acknowledge the global pandemic's effects on our lives, businesses, and economies.
Secondly, I would highlight the importance of government responses to ensure continuity of business operations, education, healthcare services, and economic growth. Finally, I would present the strategies that the public sector is using to address the effects of the pandemic and ensure public safety.The Public Sector has a crucial role to play in providing essential services to the public, and COVID-19 has significantly impacted our ability to provide them.
As a Public Sector Public Relations Executive, it is my responsibility to communicate these measures and strategies to the public, and I take this responsibility seriously. The pandemic has brought about unprecedented challenges, but we are confident that with our continued efforts, we will be able to overcome them and provide the best possible services to the public.
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Verify the truth of the Max-Flow/Min-Cut Theorem for the network flow which you found in (a). Start by finding all the feasible (r, s)-cuts. What would be the maximum flow if the direction of the arrow from a to c were reversed? (Use the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem to determine this.)
The Max-Flow/Min-Cut Theorem is a theorem in the theory of network flows. It expresses the maximum amount of flow that a network can carry from a source to a sink in terms of the minimum capacity that any cut separating the source from the sink must have.
The theorem states that the maximum flow of a network is equal to the minimum capacity of any cut of the network.
The given network flow is as follows:
[tex] [/tex] [tex] [/tex]
The feasible (r, s)-cuts for the network flow are:
{a}, {b,c,d,e,f}, with a minimum capacity of 1+2+1=4.{a,b,c}, {d,e,f},
with a minimum capacity of 2+1=3.{a,b,d,e,f}, {c},
with a minimum capacity of 2+1+1=4.
The maximum flow is equal to the minimum capacity of any of these cuts, which is 3.
This can be achieved by sending a flow of 2 along the path r-a-b-c-s, and a flow of 1 along the path r-a-d-e-f-s.
If the direction of the arrow from a to c were reversed,
the resulting network flow would be as follows:
[tex] [/tex] [tex] [/tex]
The feasible (r, s)-cuts for the network flow are:
{a,b,c,d,e,f}, {s},
with a minimum capacity of 3+1=4.{a,b,d,e,f}, {s,c},
with a minimum capacity of 2+1+1=4.{a,b}, {c,d,e,f,s},
with a minimum capacity of 2+1=3.
The maximum flow is equal to the minimum capacity of any of these cuts, which is 3.
This can be achieved by sending a flow of 2 along the path r-a-b-c-s, and a flow of 1 along the path r-a-d-e-f-s.
Therefore, the maximum flow would still be 3 if the direction of the arrow from a to c were reversed.
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Last week, Linda went to a pet supply boutique to look at a carrier for her cat. She was surprised to find the carrier priced $50 higher than she could order it for direct from the manufacturer online. The boutique owner said that she was discontinuing the items. This is an example of:
Select one:
A.price elasticity
B.price conflict
C.logistics expense
D.channel conflict
This is an example of Channel conflict. So, the correct option is D.
The situation described, where Linda finds the carrier priced higher at the pet supply boutique than ordering it directly from the manufacturer online, is an example of channel conflict. Channel conflict occurs when there is a disagreement or competition between different channels or intermediaries involved in product distribution. In this case, the dispute arises between the physical retail store (the boutique owner) and the direct online channel (ordering from the manufacturer). The boutique owner's decision to price the carrier higher could be seen as a response to the increasing competition from online channels. By discontinuing the item, the boutique owner may attempt to protect their profit margins or create a sense of scarcity to justify the higher price. This conflict highlights the challenges traditional brick-and-mortar retailers face in competing with the convenience and often lower prices offered by online channels. It also underscores the importance of understanding and managing channel dynamics to maintain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
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A partner could invest Accounts Receivable into a partnership. True False
The statement "A partner could invest Accounts Receivable into a partnership" is False.
Accounts receivable is an asset that represents the amount of money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services provided on credit. It is not an investment that can be contributed to a partnership. In a partnership, partners typically contribute capital in the form of cash, property, or other tangible assets. Accounts receivable would remain as an asset of the company, and the partnership agreement would govern how the company's assets, including accounts receivable, are utilized within the partnership structure.
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An Australian multinational company plans to initiate a project in Canada. The project will last 2 years and shut down afterwards. The initial investment for the project is C$2,750,000. Expected cash flows from the project over the next two years are C$1,950,000 and C$1,850,000 respectively. The expected spot exchange rate at the time of initial investment is A$0.98/CS, while that over the next two years are A$1.00/C$ and A$1.12/C$ respectively.
If the company uses a discount rate of 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project expressed in A$ (rounded to nearest value)?
Select one:
a. A$790,124
b. A$1,916,713
c. A$269,806
d. A$1,100,000
The NPV of the project in A$ is approximately A$269,806, considering the given cash flows, exchange rates, and discount rate. The correct answer is option c.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project in A$, we need to discount the cash flows from the project at the given discount rate of 10 percent.
First, we convert the cash flows from Canadian dollars (C$) to Australian dollars (A$) using the spot exchange rates provided.
For the initial investment:
Initial Investment in A$ = C$2,750,000 * (1 / A$0.98) = A$2,806,122
For Year 1 cash flow:
Year 1 Cash Flow in A$ = C$1,950,000 * (1 / A$1.00) = A$1,950,000
For Year 2 cash flow:
Year 2 Cash Flow in A$ = C$1,850,000 * (1 / A$1.12) = A$1,651,786
Now, we can calculate the NPV using the formula:
NPV = (Year 1 Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^1) + (Year 2 Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^2) - Initial Investment
NPV = (A$1,950,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + (A$1,651,786 / (1 + 0.10)^2) - A$2,806,122
Calculating the above expression gives us:
NPV ≈ A$269,806
Therefore, the NPV of the project, expressed in A$, is approximately A$269,806.
The correct answer is option c. A$269,806.
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The Fresh Connections makes a special run of Orange/Mango juice with extra Vitamin C each week of the summer for sports camps. They complete this run as a special weekend shift producing 6906 cases PET bottles of the special juice to meet their demand for the camps. They need workers to come in to load the filled PET bottles into the special cases used for the sports camps. They run a special shift of 6 hours. On average, a worker can package 119 cases per hour worked. Your policy is that all workers will work a full shift with the exception of one worker that will just make up the difference to get to the cases needed for the week, i.e., you can have a fractional person if they aren't needed to work a full shift. Your workers have indicated that they believe they should get paid for a full shift even if they aren't needed for the full shift. If you pay the workers $11.94 per hour, how much more will it cost for an average week if you agree to pay all of the workers for the full shift?
In the proposed scenario you will need to round up the number of workers to a full worker. Don't round anything else until you reach the end of the problem and then round to two (2) decimal places.
To calculate the cost difference of paying all workers for a full shift, we need to determine the number of workers required to meet the packaging demand for 6906 cases of PET bottles. it would cost approximately $11.94 more for an average week.
Number of cases produced per hour per worker = 119
Number of hours per shift = 6
Number of cases needed for the week = 6906
First, calculate the total number of worker-hours required to package the cases:
Total worker-hours = Number of cases needed / Number of cases produced per hour per worker
Total worker-hours = 6906 / 119 ≈ 58.06
Since you need to round up the number of workers to a full worker, round the total worker-hours up to the nearest whole number:
Total worker-hours rounded up = 59
To find the number of workers needed, divide the rounded total worker-hours by the number of hours per shift:
Number of workers needed = Total worker-hours rounded up / Number of hours per shift
Number of workers needed = 59 / 6 ≈ 9.83
Since you can't have fractional workers, round up the number of workers to a full worker:
Number of workers needed rounded up = 10
Now, let's calculate the cost difference between paying workers for a full shift and the actual number of worker-hours required:
Cost per worker per shift = $11.94
Number of workers paid for a full shift = 10
Number of hours per shift = 6
Total cost for paying workers for a full shift = Cost per worker per shift * Number of workers paid for a full shift * Number of hours per shift
Total cost for paying workers for a full shift = $11.94 * 10 * 6 = $716.40
The cost difference is the total cost for paying workers for a full shift minus the actual cost for the actual number of worker-hours required:
Cost difference = Total cost for paying workers for a full shift - (Cost per worker per shift * Total worker-hours rounded up)
Cost difference = $716.40 - ($11.94 * 59) ≈ $716.40 - $704.46 ≈ $11.94
Therefore, if you agree to pay all workers for a full shift, it would cost approximately $11.94 more for an average week.
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1. What alternative marketing strategies might Apple have followed? 2. Why did Apple consistently lose market space despite the Mac being the most user- friendly computer ever made? 3. Discuss the marketing mix opted for Mac by Apple Inc and suggest recommendations for further improvement. 4. Identify some current opportunities and threats that Steve Jobs came across during the transition from mac to iMac and iPod.
1. What alternative marketing strategies might Apple have followed?Apple is an innovative company that has established itself in the market by its unique and unconventional marketing strategies.
The company has relied on the premium segment to sell its products with its high-end hardware, software, and other accessories. But there are some alternative marketing strategies that Apple could follow to diversify its revenue streams and expand its customer base. Some of the alternative marketing strategies are:a. Focus on price-sensitive customersb.
Identify some current opportunities and threats that Steve Jobs came across during the transition from mac to iMac and iPod.Opportunities:a. Emerging digital music market.b. The proliferation of the internet.c. Increasing demand for portable devices.Threats:a. Competition from established brands in the market.b. High cost of production and research and development.c. Changing consumer preferences and buying behavior.
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A client informed the engagement partner that $190,000 of its inventory is deemed obsolete and is unwilling to adjust the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have not been adjusted. The engagement partner, who has substantial experience in this industry, is aware of the client's position, but has agreed to issue an unmodified opinion on the financial statements. The materiality on the audit is $100,000. The financial statements are materially misstated, and the engagement partner has exercised due care. The financial statements are materially misstated, and the engagement partner has not exercised objectivity and integrity The financial statements are materially misstated, and the engagement partner is not independent. The financial statements are not materially misstated, and the engagement partner has exercised due care, The financial statements are not materially misstated, and the engagement partner has exercised objectivity and integrity. The financial statements are not materially misstated, and the engagement partner is not independent.
A materiality level of $100,000 has been determined by the auditors for the financial statements. Materiality is an assessment made by auditors to determine the threshold at which misstatements in the financial statements could influence the decisions of reasonable users.
Despite the presence of a material misstatement, the engagement partner has issued an unmodified opinion, indicating that the financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
This suggests that the engagement partner has carefully considered the materiality of the misstatement and concluded that it does not impact the overall fairness of the financial statements.
1. Materiality of financial statements: The auditors have established a materiality level of $100,000 for the financial statements. Materiality is a measure used to determine the significance of misstatements in the financial statements, indicating the point at which such misstatements could affect the decisions of reasonable users.
2. Unmodified opinion: An unmodified opinion, also known as a clean opinion, is an auditor's report that contains no reservations or adverse comments regarding the financial statements. It indicates that, in the auditor's professional judgment, the financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
3. Material misstatement: A material misstatement refers to an error or omission in the financial statements that is significant enough to impact the decisions of reasonable users. In this case, there is a material misstatement present in the financial statements.
4. Exercise of professional judgment: The engagement partner, responsible for overseeing the audit, has evaluated the materiality of the misstatement and made a judgment call. By issuing an unmodified opinion, the engagement partner indicates that they have exercised due care and professional judgment in assessing the impact of the misstatement on the overall fairness of the financial statements.
In summary, the auditors have determined the materiality of the financial statements to be $100,000. Despite the presence of a material misstatement, the engagement partner has chosen to issue an unmodified opinion, indicating that, in their professional judgment, the misstatement does not affect the overall fairness of the financial statements.
This decision reflects the engagement partner's careful evaluation of the materiality of the misstatement and their exercise of professional judgment.
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How could a SAYGO tax system help support intergenerational wellbeing?. Please use economic analysis
The Say’s Law provides a theoretical underpinning for a kind of tax policy that can help support intergenerational wellbeing. A Say's law tax system will work by providing incentives for investment. This way, the government raises revenue and provides the infrastructure required for economic development and job creation. Here is how a SAYGO tax system can help support intergenerational wellbeing: Role of tax in economic development Taxation is an important instrument in economic development. It is the main source of revenue for governments to finance public goods and services. The tax system also serves as an instrument for redistribution of wealth. It transfers resources from high-income earners to low-income earners. The aim is to reduce inequality.
Thus, taxation serves an important function in the economy by redistributing income and resources from the rich to the poor and by providing the government with the necessary resources to finance public goods and services. This is critical for intergenerational wellbeing. Economic analysis shows that, to achieve intergenerational wellbeing, a SAYGO tax system is preferable to a traditional tax system.Advantages of a SAYGO tax systemA SAYGO tax system is a tax system that is based on Say's Law. It is designed to provide incentives for investment. In a SAYGO tax system, the government does not tax the productive sector of the economy. Instead, it taxes the consumption of goods and services. The aim is to encourage investment, innovation, and job creation. Here are some advantages of a SAYGO tax system:It creates an environment conducive to investment and job creation. It provides incentives for innovation and productivity growth. It reduces the burden of taxation on the productive sector of the economy. It allows the government to raise revenue without hindering economic growth. It supports intergenerational wellbeing by promoting investment, job creation, and economic growth.
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kindly assist with research
my topic
The newly implemented e-payslip is not inclusive to all employees of the government.
what is the problem?
why is it the problem?
3 things that should be done to solve the problem?
The problem in the topic is the newly implemented e-payslip is not inclusive to all employees of the government. The reason why this is a problem is because it can cause dissatisfaction and confusion among employees who do not have access to the e-payslip.
Also, the e-payslip system may not be accessible or user-friendly for all employees who are supposed to use it.
Here are three things that should be done to solve the problem:
1. Conduct research: Research should be conducted to find out which employees are not included in the e-payslip system and why. This can help identify any technical or logistical problems that may be preventing some employees from using the system.
2. Increase accessibility: Steps should be taken to increase the accessibility of the e-payslip system so that all employees can use it. This may involve providing training and support to employees who are not familiar with using digital systems.
3.Improve communication:
Clear communication should be provided to all employees about the e-payslip system, including how to access it, how to use it, and how it benefits them. This can help address any confusion or dissatisfaction among employees who are not currently using the system.
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Need help explaining one specific company with the monopolistic
market with it's characteristics related to such market
structure.
A monopolistic market structure is one in which there are numerous companies producing similar goods or services but each has a certain degree of market power. One company that can be considered to have a monopolistic market is Nike Inc. Nike is a well-known sports apparel and footwear company that has been around since 1964.
Its market power is a result of its strong brand recognition and reputation for producing high-quality products. Nike has a monopolistic market structure because it has a significant market share, making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market. One of the main characteristics of a monopolistic market structure is product differentiation. Nike has been able to differentiate its products from its competitors through innovative designs and technology, resulting in a unique brand image. This differentiation allows Nike to charge higher prices than its competitors. Nike's pricing strategy is a result of its ability to control the supply of its products. By limiting the number of products available, Nike can charge a premium price for its products.
In conclusion, Nike is an example of a company with a monopolistic market structure due to its strong brand image, product differentiation, and pricing strategy. Its market power allows it to dominate the sports apparel and footwear industry, making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market.
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Question 7 1 3 4 5 6 7 Last Year Current Year Policy Table QTY Qty Rating Allowance Qty 562900 3 1 0.70% $ 0.75 2 2.50% $ 3 1.30% $
The given information pertains to the policy table of an organization that gives the quantity, quantity rating, allowance, and quantity for the current year.
The policy table is a set of rules that an organization makes to decide on various matters. Policy tables can be made for almost anything. Policy tables are usually made for financial matters so that the financial management of the organization is properly organized.In the given policy table, the first column is QTY which stands for the quantity. The next column is the Qty rating which is the rating of the quantity provided. The allowance is the amount of allowance given for the quantity, and the last column is the Qty which is the rating for the quantity.
Each row in the policy table represents a certain amount of quantity and its rating, the allowance, and the rating given for that quantity. The first row of the table represents the quantity 562900, with the Qty rating of 3, allowance of 0.70%, and Qty rating of $0.75.The second row represents the quantity of 3, with the Qty rating of 1, allowance of 2.50%, and Qty rating of $3. The third row represents the quantity of 1, with the Qty rating of 3, allowance of 1.30%, and Qty rating of $1.
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On a separate piece of paper complete Problem 1-8A, part 1 and 2 only on page 65. Using your answer select the correct answer for the question asked. What portion of the company's assets are funded by debt? Which transaction from a to I is considered an event and requires no entry since no exchange has occured? What is the balance in the Office Equipment account at the end of March? What is the total investment made by the owner into the business during March?
Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts.2. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of March 31, 2021.3. At the end of March, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (3) and (4). a. Office equipment costing $5,000 is purchased in cash.
Depreciation on the equipment is $100 per month.
b. Unrecorded interest accrued on notes payable, $500.
c. Owner withdrew cash for personal use, $1,000.
d. Rent expired during March amounted to $500.
e. Salaries earned by employees since the last payday amounted to $1,000.
f. The prepaid insurance account shows a balance of $2,600, representing unexpired insurance as of March 31.
g. Supplies on hand totaled $700. h. Utility expenses incurred but not paid amounted to $250. i. Income taxes accrued but not paid totaled $900.
Requirement 1:The percentage of assets funded by debt can be calculated by using the formula as follows:Debt to Asset Ratio= (Total liabilities) / (Total assets). Debt to Asset Ratio = $16,000 / $43,000Debt to Asset Ratio = 0.37 or 37%Therefore, the company's assets are funded by 37% debt.Requirement 2:Which transaction from a to I is considered an event and requires no entry since no exchange has occurred? The transaction from a to I which is considered an event and requires no entry since no exchange has occurred is i.e., transaction I. Requirement 3:What is the balance in the Office Equipment account at the end of March? The balance in the Office Equipment account at the end of March can be calculated by using the following formula: Cost of Office Equipment - Depreciation Office Equipment account balance = $5,000 - (3 x $100) = $4,700Therefore, the balance in the Office Equipment account at the end of March is $4,700.Requirement 4:What is the total investment made by the owner into the business during March? The total investment made by the owner into the business during March can be calculated by using the following formula: Owner's Equity at the end of March - Owner's Equity at the start of MarchAdd: Withdrawals - Net IncomeOwner's capital balance at the start of March = $24,000. Owner's capital balance at end of March = $26,000; Withdrawals = $1,000; Net Income = $10,900; Total Investment = $26,000 - $24,000 + $1,000 + $10,900 = $14,900.
Therefore, the total investment made by the owner into the business during March is $14,900.
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You are provided some data about the market: The expected return of the market portfolio is 11.19%, the market's volatility is 20.3%, and the risk-free rate is 1.3%. If the beta of ROKU is 1.11, according to the CAPM, what is the expected return of ROKU?
The expected return of the market portfolio is 11.19%, the market's volatility is 20.3%, and the expected return of ROKU is 12.27%. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the anticipated return of a resource can be calculated utilizing the taking after equation:
Anticipated Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Advertise Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Risk-Free Rate = 1.3%
Market Return = 11.19%
Beta of ROKU = 1.11
Let's calculate the expected return of ROKU:
Expected Return = 1.3% + 1.11 * (11.19% - 1.3%)
Expected Return = 1.3% + 1.11 * 9.89%
Expected Return = 1.3% + 10.97%
Expected Return = 12.27%
Therefore, according to the CAPM, the expected return of ROKU is 12.27%.
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Consider the following financial information about ABC Limited:
High Growth Stage (2 years) Stable growth Stage
Growth rate of FCFF = 15% Growth rate of FCFF = 3%
EBIT (1 - T) = $200 WACC = 10% Capital Expenditures = $100 Depreciation = $100 Increase in NCWC = $120 Market value of debt = $2,500 Cash = $1,450 Number of shares = 9 Using the information above in a two-stage discounted cash flow (DCF) model, calculate the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share).
The target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) is $957.07 per share.We need to calculate the target price with a few important steps.In a two-stage discounted cash flow model, the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) can be calculated
To calculate this we now use the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the Present Value of High Growth Stage FCFF for year 1 = $200 × (1 + 15%) = $230
FCFF for year 2 = $230 × (1 + 15%) = $264 PV of FCFF for year 1 = $230 / (1 + 10%)
= $209.09 PV of FCFF for year 2 = $264 / (1 + 10%)² = $214.87
PV of Terminal Value (Year 2) = [FCFF year 2 × (1 + stable growth rate)] / (WACC - stable growth rate)= [($264 × 1.03) / (0.1 - 0.03)] / (1 + 0.1)²= $4,755.76 / 1.21 = $3,936.60
Present Value of High Growth Stage = $209.09 + $214.87 + $3,936.60 = $4,360.56
Step 2: Calculate the Present Value of Stable Growth Stage FCFF for year 3 = $264 × 1.03² = $290.48
PV of FCFF for year 3 = $290.48 / (1 + 10%)³ = $221.09
PV of Terminal Value (Year 3) = [FCFF year 3 × (1 + stable growth rate)] / (WACC - stable growth rate)= [($290.48 × 1.03) / (0.1 - 0.03)] / (1 + 0.1)³= $5,891.88 / 1.331 = $4,422.07
Present Value of Stable Growth Stage = $221.09 + $4,422.07 = $4,643.16
Step 3: Calculate the Target Price of ABC LimitedTarget Price of ABC Limited = (PV of High Growth Stage + PV of Stable Growth Stage) / Number of Shares= ($4,360.56 + $4,643.16) / 9= $957.07Therefore, the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) is $957.07 per share.
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