in 2005 dollars, u.s. gdp was $977 billion at the start of the great depression but fell to $716 billion by 1933. what percentage decline does this represent?

The rule of fair process ensured by having procedures that employees can use to appeal their performance evaluation ratings is the right to a fair hearing.

This rule ensures that employees are given a chance to present their case and be heard before a decision is made regarding their performance evaluation rating. A fair hearing ensures that employees are not discriminated against or treated unfairly.

To ensure a fair hearing, employers should provide employees with written guidelines for appealing their performance evaluation ratings. This should include clear steps for employees to follow and details about how the process works.

The employer should also provide employees with a copy of the performance evaluation and any additional relevant documents. Additionally, the employer should explain the appeals process in an employee handbook or other written materials.

During the appeal, the employer should ensure that both parties have an opportunity to present their case and explain their viewpoint.

If a decision is made to adjust the rating, the employee should be provided with written confirmation. The employer should also inform the employee of their right to further appeal the decision and provide details on the next steps.

By providing employees with clear procedures for appealing their performance evaluation ratings, employers ensure that employees are given the right to a fair hearing. This ensures that employees are not treated unfairly and are able to provide their case and have their views heard.

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The given situation where Char and Zoe are in a committed, long-term relationship, and Char works in San Francisco while Zoe is appearing in a theater production across the country for the foreseeable future is an example of long-distance relationship. Hence, the correct option is option (c) Long-distance relationship.

A long-distance relationship is a relationship where both partners are not physically together. A long-distance relationship occurs when two individuals who are in love with one another are separated by distance. They communicate via telephone calls, emails, text messages, or other online communication platforms.The long-distance relationship can be challenging, especially when one of the partners feels lonely or requires physical comfort from the other. It necessitates a considerable amount of trust, time, and commitment from both parties.

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Merchandising businesses use additional income statement items beyond the measures used by service businesses, including COGS, gross profit, operating expenses, and net income.

Merchandising businesses use additional income statement items beyond the measures that service businesses use, such as:

These additional income statement items are important for merchandising businesses to accurately calculate and evaluate their profitability and performance.

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Financial slack helps firms avoid having to rely on external financing.

What is financial slack?

Financial slack is the difference between the actual cash balance and the cash balance that the organization would need to maintain its current operations (if it has no debt obligations or investment opportunities). Financial slack may be defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Slack is the resources that an organization has beyond what is required to keep its current operations running. This could be interpreted as the quantity of financial resources that an organization keeps in reserve to cover unforeseen events that might occur.

What is external financing?

External financing refers to funds that are generated from sources outside of a corporation. When a business decides to raise capital from external sources, it typically does so through the sale of securities or by taking on debt. Companies may raise funds through bond issuance or by offering shares in the business to the public. External financing is the act of acquiring funds from outside sources, as opposed to relying on internal financial resources.

The correct option is "having to rely on external financing".

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If the owner of bond's gym decides to raise his prices , the quantity demanded for membership will most likely decrease.

Bond's Gym should use negative incentives to assist in resolving the issue. If Bond's Gym's owner raises his prices, the number of people who want to join will most likely decrease. When demand falls, the equilibrium price falls, as does the quantity supplied.

If supply increases while all other factors remain constant, the equilibrium price falls and the quantity demanded rises. Buyers' spending on a given product or commodity is limited because they have limited resources, so higher prices reduce the quantity demanded. In contrast, as the product becomes more affordable, demand rises.

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Answer:

negative incentives, decrease, more

Explanation:

In the given hypothetical scenario, the company is engaged in outsourcing. Therefore, Option B is more appropriate.

Outsourcing is a business strategy that involves contracting out certain non-core business functions or processes to third-party vendors or service providers. This means that instead of having these functions or processes performed in-house, the company delegates them to an external party to perform them on their behalf.

In this case, the manufacturer has entered into a contract with a third party to perform services related to processing orders, managing inventory levels, and shipping products to customers, which is a form of outsourcing.

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If you witness a coworker violating a company policy, and they acknowledge that they are aware of the policy, your next step should be to report the violation to your supervisor or HR representative.

It is important to uphold company policies and procedures to maintain a safe and professional work environment. Ignoring or condoning policy violations can lead to negative consequences, including legal and financial issues for the company and potential harm to employees or customers.

When reporting the violation, be sure to provide specific details and examples to support your claims. It is also important to remain professional and respectful in your communication with your supervisor or HR representative.

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Cost-push inflation is due to all of the answer choices: labor cost increases, energy cost increases, and raw material cost increases.

What is inflation?

Inflation is a monetary phenomenon that occurs when the economy's general price level rises. When the supply of money outstrips the demand for goods and services, it occurs. It is characterized by a decline in the purchasing power of money, which leads to an increase in the cost of living.

Cost-push inflation is a type of inflation caused by an increase in the costs of production, resulting in a shift in the aggregate supply curve to the left. It is caused by a variety of factors, including an increase in the cost of raw materials, labor, energy, or other production-related costs.

Content loaded cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the costs of goods and services that are part of the final product or service. Raw material and labor cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of raw materials or labor. Energy cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of energy.

All of these factors can contribute to cost-push inflation. In conclusion, cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the costs of production, which leads to a decrease in the aggregate supply curve, resulting in a rise in prices.

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The investing in a portfolio of two assets with a correlation coefficient of 0 will reduce unsystematic risk.

Unsystematic risk is the risk associated with individual assets and is dependent upon the volatility of the asset.

By investing in two assets with a correlation coefficient of 0, the portfolio will reduce risk because the assets are not correlated and therefore are not likely to fluctuate together. If one asset experiences a decrease in value, the other will remain unaffected.

This strategy of investing in two assets with a correlation coefficient of 0 is known as diversification. By diversifying your investments, you are able to decrease the risk that is associated with investing in a single asset.

When diversifying a portfolio, it is important to understand the correlation coefficient of the two assets, as a correlation coefficient of 0 indicates that the two assets are not correlated and will provide a diversified portfolio with a decreased amount of risk.

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The insurance company would pay $400. The reason for this is based on the replacement value method used by the home insurance company.

The replacement value method is a method used by insurance companies, whereby the current cost of replacing a lost or damaged property with a new one of similar quality and features, rather than its actual cash value is used to determine what amount the insurance company pays.

From the question, remember, we are told, the tools are valued at $400 today. Hence, going by the replacement value method, $400 is the amount the insurance company would pay.

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The earliest completion time of the project is 16 days. This can be calculated by adding the times of each activity (4+3+3+6+9+1+3+3=33) and subtracting the longest time (9 days) and the longest time plus the second longest time (9+6=15 days).

The result is 16 days, which is the earliest completion time of the project.

To solve this problem, first you must add up all of the times for each activity (a1-a8). This gives us the total time for the project: 4+3+3+6+9+1+3+3=33 days.

Then, subtract the longest time and the longest time plus the second longest time from the total time. The longest time is 9 days, and the longest time plus the second longest time is 15 days (9+6). Subtracting 33-15=16 days gives us the earliest completion time of the project.

To summarize, the earliest completion time of the project is 16 days. This can be calculated by adding the times of each activity (4+3+3+6+9+1+3+3=33) and subtracting the longest time (9 days) and the longest time plus the second longest time (9+6=15 days). The result is 16 days, which is the earliest completion time of the project.

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When writing a long report, it is important to keep a calendar and a checklist. Therefore, the correct option is to keep a calendar and a checklist.

A long report is a document that requires a lot of time and effort to complete. A long report can be a formal document that contains an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, and conclusion, among other things. It can also be a technical report or a scientific report. It can also be an essay. The amount of information to be communicated and the style used to do so are influenced by the length of a report.

Writing a report can be a long and challenging process that requires a great deal of preparation and hard work. A well-written report is clear and concise, and it provides the reader with all of the necessary information. As a result, when writing a long report, it is critical to keep a calendar and a checklist. This will assist you in staying on track and completing the report on time.

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The value of the equity for this company is $8 million.

Since the net income figure is after all expenses and taxes have been paid, we can use it to calculate the company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which is:

However, since the company has no cash, we can assume that the interest and tax expenses have already been deducted from the net income figure. Therefore, we can simply use the net income figure as the company's EBIT:

Finally, we can calculate the value of the equity by subtracting the debt outstanding from the enterprise value:

Therefore, the value of the equity for this company is $8 million.

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If you buy a car and they say you can't transfer it to your name because the original owner did not sign, but the person who sold it to you did sign the title, you will not be able to register the car in your name at the Department of Motor Vehicles.

The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is a government agency responsible for vehicle registration and driver licensing in the United States. It is also responsible for enforcing vehicle safety standards and maintaining records related to driver behavior and vehicle ownership.

When you buy a car, you need to get the title from the seller. The title is a legal document that proves ownership of the car. It's important to make sure the title is signed properly before you buy the car.

In this situation, you should contact the seller and try to resolve the issue. If the seller cannot help you, you may need to contact a lawyer or the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for assistance. It is important to make sure that you have a signed title before you buy a car.

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The statement, "the b2b buy cycle has roughly the same steps as the consumer purchase decision process, is carried out in much the same way, and takes about the same length of time" is false as it takes longer time before a purchase.

The B2B buying cycle usually has a longer length of time as there is more research and deliberation done before making a purchase.

It also usually involves more stakeholders and involves more complex decision making. The steps typically include Needs Identification, Solution Development, Evaluation of Alternatives, Negotiation, and Purchase.

In contrast, the consumer purchase decision process usually involves less stakeholders and usually consists of Need Identification, Information Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase Decision, and Post-Purchase Evaluation.

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Departmental integration of new employees is essential to ensure that they adapt quickly and begin contributing to the organization. The following are the steps that will be taken with regard to the new workers who will start work on Monday and those who will join your department in the future:

Step 1: Orientation and Onboarding: When the new employees arrive, they should be offered a thorough orientation and onboarding procedure to ensure that they are well-informed about the company, its objectives, and values, as well as what is expected of them in their respective roles. The Human Resource department is usually responsible for organizing this process. The orientation process should take a minimum of two days.

Step 2: Establish Expectations: The manager should arrange a meeting with each new employee to go over the company's expectations for their role, the department's objectives, and the expected results. This should be done during the first week of work.

Step 3: Assign a Mentor: Each new worker should be assigned a mentor to assist them in acclimating to their new job. The mentor should be an experienced employee who can offer guidance and support when required. The mentorship program should run for three months.

Step 4: Conduct Regular Check-ins: The manager should arrange regular check-ins with the new employees to assess their progress, address any issues or concerns they might have, and offer support and encouragement. This should be done every week during the first month of employment and bi-weekly during the second month. After the first three months, check-ins can be done every three months.

Step 5: Provide Ongoing Training: To enhance the performance of new employees, managers should arrange ongoing training to ensure that they can improve their knowledge and skills on the job. Training can be done both in-house or by sending employees to external training institutions. Managers should create a training plan for all new employees that outlines the training they should undertake over a six-month period.

Step 6: Review Performance: After the first six months, the manager should conduct a formal review of the new employee's performance. This review should examine the worker's performance during the initial six months and offer feedback on their performance.

At this stage, the manager can decide whether to extend their contract, promote them, or offer additional training to assist them in achieving better outcomes.

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A tractor used to prepare land for planting is called agricultural machinery. A tractor is the most common agricultural machinery used to prepare land for planting.

Physical capital is a term used to describe tangible assets such as land, machines, buildings, or other infrastructure.

Labor is the total number of people available for work in a particular area.

Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities that people possess that enable them to work effectively.

So, the correct answer to the question "A tractor used to prepare land for planting is called "Physical capital."

Land for planting is an essential component of farming. Land is used to grow crops, vegetables, fruits, and other plant-based products. Without fertile soil, it is challenging to produce a bountiful harvest. The proper cultivation of land is essential to achieve maximum productivity.

This is where agricultural machinery such as tractors comes in handy. It prepares the soil and makes it ready for planting.

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This implies that ABC is sacrificing $7.27. The present value of the future cash flows that ABC receive from its customers can be used to calculate  sacrifice value of a receivable that is recorded on the company's books.

In this instance, ABC sells widgets for $8 on account, which indicates it anticipates receiving $8 from its clients at a later time. ABC must account for the time value of money, which is the idea that money today is worth more than the same amount in the future owing to the possibility of earning interest or investment returns, while calculating the present value of this anticipated cash flow. The $8 receivable's present value is around $7.27 assuming a 10% discount rate. This implies that ABC is sacrificing $7.27 in present value by extending credit to its customers and waiting for payment in the future.

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The correct answer to costs in beginning work in process inventory totaled $1,200 and $6,000 in costs were added during the period. If there are 75 equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104.

Inventory is an asset that a firm has on hand and plans to sell or use in the production of goods. Costs in beginning work in process inventory totaled $1,200 and $6,000 in costs were added during the period. If there are 75 equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104. The FIFO method assumes that the items that are purchased first are the ones that are sold first, according to financial accounting.

For instance, if a firm buys 100 units of inventory at $10 each and then buys another 100 units of inventory at $20 each, FIFO assumes that the first 100 units sold are the ones that were bought for $10 each. To figure out the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO, first calculate the cost per equivalent unit for each input, then multiply it by the amount of each input.

Add the products together to get the total equivalent cost of the 75 equivalent units. Then divide the total equivalent cost by 75 to get the cost per equivalent unit.

Following the steps:

The total equivalent cost for costs in beginning work in process inventory is $1,200.

The equivalent cost per unit for the beginning inventory is $1,200 / 30 equivalent units = $40 per equivalent unit.

Total costs incurred during the period are $6,000.

The total equivalent cost of the new costs is $6,000 / 45 equivalent units = $133.33 per equivalent unit.

The total equivalent cost for the 75 equivalent units is $1,200 + $6,000 = $7,200.

Cost per equivalent unit is $40 + $133.33 = $173.33.

Therefore, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104.

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If a sample of business facilities is reviewed during PCI DSS assessment, the assessor is required to validate that the sample is representative of the organization's overall cardholder data environment.

PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security protocols for credit card processors that was created by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). To safeguard against credit card fraud, the PCI DSS was established, with the goal of protecting customer card data by requiring merchants to maintain secure cardholder data environments (CDEs) that comply with the PCI DSS. It applies to all firms that take, process, or transmit payment card data or that store payment card data.

PCI DSS compliance involves a rigorous process that requires merchants to comply with 12 basic requirements, or “security controls,” in order to protect their payment card data environments. A PCI DSS audit and review are necessary to validate that a company is compliant with the PCI DSS. When an organization's CDE is being reviewed during a PCI DSS assessment, the assessor must validate that the sample of business facilities is representative of the company's overall cardholder data environment.

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a. The following table demonstrates the computation of the overhead allocated to each product using three cost drivers: Machine Hours, Setups Engineering Charges based on the aforementioned computation.

The overhead allocated to each product is: Product A = $2.75Product B = $1.50Product C = $3.75The overhead assigned to each product if three cost drivers are used to allocate overhead are:  Product A = $2.75Product B = $1.50Product C = $3.75

The total cost per unit produced for each product is calculated as follows: Product A = $8.00Product B = $6.00Product C = $10.00b. Given the table below, the overhead assigned to each product when direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead is:

Product A = $2.08Product B = $1.12Product C = $2.80The overhead assigned to each product when direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead is: Product A = $2.08Product B = $1.12Product C = $2.80The total cost per unit produced for each product is calculated as follows: Product A = $7.33Product B = $5.33Product C = $8.83

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The statement 'under a defined-contribution plan, your employer alone or you and your employer together contribute directly to an individual account set aside specifically for you' is True because these contributions, usually in the form of cash, are based on the employee's compensation.

The employer's contribution is usually in the form of a match of the employee's contribution up to a certain percentage. The funds in the account are typically invested in securities, such as stocks and bonds.

The employee is responsible for making investment decisions and is also subject to the associated risks of these investments. Upon retirement, the employee can withdraw funds from their individual account, or they may opt to keep the money in the account and take distributions over a period of time.

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Gavin should create a retargeting ads campaign to help meet his marketing goals. Retargeting ads are designed to target users who previously visited his website, but didn't make a purchase.

Remarketing is an effective strategy to target users who have previously interacted with your website. This strategy allows you to show personalized ads to these users, reminding them of your product and encouraging them to make a purchase. With a remarketing campaign, you can easily target users who have previously visited your website, allowing you to optimize your ads to best meet Gavin's marketing goals. This can help Gavin increase sales by reconnecting with users who already have an interest in his online clothing store.

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The duration of the period for which offers are available to new AWS customers following their AWS sign-up date is 12 months.

AWS Free Tier is Amazon Web Services' program for customers that offers limited usage of the AWS platform for free. Amazon provides a restricted amount of free storage, computing, and database services for twelve months, allowing users to try them out and see if they're suitable for their demands.

Users who register for the Free Tier will also have access to many features that are only available to paying customers. AWS Free Tier is designed for individual use, rather than commercial use, and it is possible to sign up for it at any time.AWS offers a variety of pricing options to meet the requirements of various clients.

AWS offers a range of pricing options, such as pay-as-you-go, which charges users only for the resources they use, or dedicated usage, which charges users for resources used per hour or per month.Amazon Web Services is a collection of services that form a cloud computing platform that allows for scalable, flexible, and cost-effective infrastructure solutions.

AWS offers over 200 cloud-based services, including computing, storage, networking, database, and security, among others.

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The car will be counted in Japan's GDP, since that is where it is being exported to. The car was produced in Ohio, but since it is being exported to Japan, it will be counted in Japan's GDP.

The US GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the worth of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year. It includes items produced by foreign corporations based within the nation's borders. GDP is a comprehensive gauge of a country's economic health.

The following are the essential components of the GDP: Consumer spending, Government spending, Investments made by corporations, Exports, Imports, Real estate values, Income obtained from overseas investments.

In this context, even though the car is manufactured by a Japan-based auto company, the value of the car is counted as part of the U.S. GDP.

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The seven essential parts to creating a business plan are: 1. Executive Summary, 2. Company Description, 3. Product/Services, 4. Market Analysis, 5. Strategy, 6. Organizational/ Management Team, and 7. Financial Plan.  Therefore, all of the above components are crucial for a comprehensive business plan.

Here's the explanation of each part
1. Executive Summary: This is a brief overview of your entire business plan, highlighting the key points and providing an engaging introduction to the reader.2. Company Description: This section provides information about your company, its history, mission, and vision, as well as the problem you are solving or the need you are addressing with your products or services.3. Product/Services: Here, you describe your products or services in detail, including their features, benefits, and competitive advantages.

4. Market Analysis: In this section, you need to conduct research on your target market, including its size, demographics, trends, and competition. This helps you to understand the opportunities and challenges in the market. 5. Strategy: This section outlines your marketing, sales, and operational strategies to achieve your business goals. This includes pricing, promotion, distribution, and customer service tactics.6. Organizational/ Management Team: In this part, you provide information about your team's background, expertise, and roles, showcasing the strengths and skills of the individuals responsible for executing your business plan.7. Financial Plan: This section includes your financial projections, such as income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets, to show your business's potential profitability and financial sustainability.

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Answer: The most valuable segmentation tool for marketers because it directly affects consumers' ability to buy goods and services is "Education."

Explanation:

What is segmentation?

Segmentation is the process of categorizing consumers into groups based on their characteristics, behaviors, and preferences. The purpose of segmentation is to identify a group of customers with similar needs, preferences, or behaviors and develop strategies to satisfy those needs. Segmentation provides marketers with the ability to target specific groups of customers with tailored messages, products, and services that meet their needs.

The most valuable segmentation tool for marketers because it directly affects consumers' ability to buy goods and services are listed below:

In conclusion, the most valuable segmentation tool for marketers because it directly affects consumers' ability to buy goods and services is "Education."

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Exaggerated advertising, blustering, and boasting upon which no reasonable buyer would rely is known as B: puffery.

Puffery refers to advertising claims that are not meant to be taken literally and are considered to be subjective opinions rather than factual statements. These claims often involve exaggerated or grandiose language that is meant to grab the attention of consumers and create a favorable impression of the product or service being advertised.

While puffery may be seen as a form of dishonesty, it is not considered fraudulent because it does not involve false or misleading statements of fact that are intended to deceive consumers.

Thus, the correct answer is B: Puffery.

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Time saving is a good example of Classical Management . The division of labour is one benefit of the classical management method. Larger projects are divided into manageable, smaller jobs.

Early in the 20th century, scientific management theory—also known as classical management theory—became widely accepted and placed a focus on raising employee productivity. The traditional theory of management, which Frederick Taylor developed, promoted a systematic examination of the tasks and the personnel in charge of them.

The neoclassical theory is a broad adaptation of the classical theory that takes behavioural science into account when managing a company. According to this view, an organisation is a social system, and human actions have an impact on how well it functions.

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Companies that use frequency/loyalty programs hope that consumers purchase more of the product or service. This is an example of direct marketing.

Direct marketing is a method of advertising that involves communicating information directly to consumers to encourage them to take action, such as making a purchase, using a product, or contacting a company.

Direct marketing includes a variety of methods for targeting consumers, including mail, email, text messaging, telemarketing, and in-person marketing. Direct marketing can be a highly effective way to reach consumers and drive sales.

By targeting specific audiences with tailored messages, direct marketing campaigns can generate significant returns on investment for businesses. Direct marketing is also useful for companies that use frequency/loyalty programs to encourage consumers to purchase more of their products or services.

These programs reward consumers for making repeat purchases or engaging with the company, such as by referring new customers or sharing social media content.

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