If 4.5 moles of nitric acid falls into 8000 L of pure water, what will be the change of the pH of the solution? Show all of your work for full credit. (Note that nitric acid dissociates completely and puts in one hydrogen ion for each molecule of nitric acid).

*due soon*

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.24

Explanation:

It is known that nitric acid is a strong acid, so it will dissociate completely, resulting in [tex]H^+[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions being present in solution. We also know that pure water has a neutral pH due to the chemical equilibrium of [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex] ⇄ [tex]H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)[/tex] signifying equal parts of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

Now, we must convert from 4.5 moles of nitric acid to moles of hydrogen. This can be accomplished using unit conversions and the chemical dissociation equation [tex]HNO_3(s) - > H^+(aq) + NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]4.5molHNO_3 * \frac{1 mol H}{1 mol HNO_3} = 4.5molH+[/tex]

Then, using the pH equation [tex]-log[H+] = pH[/tex] and the formula for molarity [tex]M = \frac{g}{L}[/tex], we can find the value of [tex][H^+][/tex] and in turn the pH of the resulting solution. Keep in mind that both answers for grams of the hydrogen ion and molarity of the hydrogenion should have two significant figures.

[tex]4.5mol H^+ * \frac{1.01gH^+}{1 mol H^+} = 4.6g H^+\\\frac{4.6gH^+}{8000L sol} = 5.8*10^{-4} M H^+[/tex]

Now the pH equation may be used.

[tex]-log(5.8*10^{-4}) = 3.24[/tex]

Note that logarithmic significant figures dictate that the logarithm of a number with x significant figures will result in a value with x digits after the decimal point, meaning that this answer will have two digits after the decimal point and three significant figures.


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See below ↓

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Answers

Answer:

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The Moon is able to fully cover the Sun during a solar eclipse because of its current orbit. One million years from now, this will change because the Moon is slowly moving ____________ from the Earth.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

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Why is the moon moving away  from earth?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

:) Comment was correct! <3

Protecting and managing biodiversity resources is a crucial part of maintaining ecological harmony and ensuring the survival of species' future generations so that they can live long healthy lives. The correct option is C.

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Answer:

The periodic table helps me ... {Quickly refer to information about an element, like atomic mass and chemical symbol.} Or it helps learn about all the different elements.

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Image result for My environmental concern is deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest The elements that likely will play a role in my environmental concern are…..

Cutting down rainforests can damage habitat, diminish levels of biodiversity and food sources, degrade the soil, pollute rivers and lands, and cause areas to dry out affecting the overall productivity of the people and animals that live there.

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Answers

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Answers

During the replacement reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid MgCl₂ is produced with hydrogen gas.

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Answers

Answer:

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i hope it was helpful

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