how many electrons per second strike the target if the electric current through the tube is 0.55 ma?

Answers

Answer 1

The number of electrons per second striking the target is 0.00055 x 6.24 x 1018 = 3.44 x 10^15 electrons per second.

To calculate the number of electrons per second that strike a target when the electric current is 0.55 mA, we can use the equation: I = Q/t Where I is the electric current, Q is the charge, and t is the time. We can rearrange this equation to find Q as: Q = I

The charge of an electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 C. So, we can find the number of electrons that pass through a point by dividing the charge by the charge of one electron: n = Q/e Where n is the number of electrons and e is the charge of one electron. Substituting our values:n = 0.00055 / -1.6 x 10^-19n = -3.44 x 10^15.

This gives us a negative number, which means that the electrons are moving in the opposite direction to the conventional current. To find the absolute value of the number of electrons: n = 3.44 x 10^15.

Read more about the topic of electric current:

https://brainly.com/question/1100341

#SPJ11


Related Questions

what is the pv factor of a material that has a maximum pressure of 256 psi and a maximum velocity of 285 ft/min?

Answers

The PV factor of the material is 73080 psi-ft/min.

The PV factor of a material is a measure of its ability to withstand the combined effects of pressure and velocity. It is calculated by multiplying the maximum pressure (in psi) by the maximum velocity (in feet per minute).

PV factor = maximum pressure (in psi) × maximum velocity (in ft/min)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

PV factor = 256 psi × 285 ft/min

PV factor = 73080 psi-ft/min

To learn more about The PV factor you can click this link below: https://brainly.com/question/15432294

#SPJ11

for the parallel electrodes, is the average electric field in the fringe region smaller or larger than in the central region?

Answers

The final answer are average electric field in the fringe region is smaller than in the central region in parallel electrodes.

According to Gauss's law, the electric field's magnitude E between two parallel plates carrying uniform charge densities σ1 and σ2 in a vacuum is given by the formula; E = σ1 - σ2 / ε0 where ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

A fringe region is formed near the edges of parallel plates, where the electric field's strength is weak due to the presence of fringe fields.

The electric field between two plates with uniform charge densities is constant over the central region and weaker at the edge region.

So, the average electric field in the fringe region is smaller than in the central region.

To know more about electric field refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15800304#

#SPJ11

a material has temperature coefficient of resistance (alpha) of 3.9 x 10^-3. if the material has a resistance of 23 ohms at a temperature of 20 c, what is the resistance of this material at a temperature of 50 c?

Answers

The resistance of the material at a temperature of 50°C is approximately 25.791 Ω.

We can use the formula for temperature dependence of resistance to solve this problem:

R2 = R1 [1 + α(T2 - T1)]

where R1 is the resistance at temperature T1, R2 is the resistance at temperature T2, and α is the temperature coefficient of resistance.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

R2 = 23 Ω [1 + (3.9 x 10⁻³/°C)(50°C - 20°C)]

Simplifying, we get:

R2 = 23 Ω [1 + (3.9 x 10^-3/°C)(30°C)]

R2 = 23 Ω [1 + 0.117]

R2 = 23 Ω [1.117]

R2 = 25.791 Ω

Therefore, the resistance of the material is approximately 25.791 Ω.

Learn more about Resistance:

#SPJ11

a 200 ohm, 250 ohm and 1000 ohm resistor are connected in parallel across a source. the source current is 6a. how much is the current that flows through the 200 ohm resisto

Answers

The current that flows through the 200 Ω resistor is 1.56 A.

Given resistance values of 200 Ω, 250 Ω, and 1000 Ω are connected in parallel across a source. The source current is 6 A. We are required to find the current that flows through the 200 Ω resistor.

Recall that when resistors are connected in parallel, the current is divided among them. And the voltage across each resistor is the same. The equivalent resistance of three parallel resistors is given by;

1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3Rp = (R1 x R2 x R3)/(R1R2 + R1R3 + R2R3)

Put the values into the formula;

Rp = (200 x 250 x 1000)/(200×250 + 200×1000 + 250×1000)

Rp = 52.17 Ω

The total current in the circuit, It = 6 A

From Ohm's Law;

V = IR,

where V is the voltage across each resistor

V1 = V2 = V3V = I×R

Therefore; V = I×Rp

The current flowing through the 200 Ω resistor, I1 = V1/200 = I × Rp/200The current flowing through the 200 Ω resistor, I1 = (6×52.17)/200I1 = 1.56 A

Thus, the current that flows through the 200 Ω resistor is 1.56 A.

To know more about Parallel current, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/27986190#

#SPJ11

based on computer models, when is planetary migration most likely to occur in a planetary system? based on computer models, when is planetary migration most likely to occur in a planetary system? shortly after a stellar wind clears the gaseous disk away late in its history, when asteroids and comets occasionally collide with planets early in its history, when there is still a gaseous disk around the star

Answers

According to computer models, planetary migration is most likely to occur in a planetary system early in its history, when there is still a gaseous disk around the star.

What is planetary migration?

Planetary migration is the process by which a planet changes its orbital position over time. The process is often caused by gravitational interactions with other planets or a planetesimal disk, which causes the planet to migrate inward or outward from its original orbit.

Other factors that can contribute to planetary migration include the late stages of a star's evolution when a stellar wind clears the gaseous disk away and asteroids and comets occasionally collide with planets.

However, early in a planetary system's history, when there is still a gaseous disk around the star, is the most likely time for planetary migration to occur.

To know more about planetary migration:

https://brainly.com/question/29360183

#SPJ11

A mass of 0.450 kg rotates at costant speed with a period of 1.45s at a radius R of 0.140 m in the apparatus used in this laboratory. What is the rotation period for a mass of 0.550 kg at the same radius? Show your work. (Extra information that might or might not be important: For the apparatus used in this laboratory, the centripetal force is the same for a fixed radius R of rotation. This wasn't stated in this question but it was in the question before it.)

Answers

Rotation period for a mass of 0.550 kg at the same radius is 1.45 s.

The rotation period of a mass in circular motion is given by:

T = 2πR/v

where T is the period, R is the radius of the circular path, and v is the velocity of the mass.

For the first mass with a mass of 0.45 kg, radius R of 0.140 m, and period T of 1.45 s, we can calculate the velocity as follows:

v = 2πR/T = 2π(0.140 m)/(1.45 s) = 0.6066 m/s

Now, we can use the velocity and radius values to find the period for the second mass with a mass of 0.550 kg:

T = 2πR/v = 2π(0.140 m)/(0.6066 m/s) = 1.45 s

Therefore, the rotation period for a mass of 0.550 kg at the same radius is 1.45 s.

learn more about 'rotation':https://brainly.com/question/16931421

#SPJ11

g which of the following statements is correct about this circuit? the equivalent resistance of the circuit is the algebraic sum of all resistors. all of these options are true. total voltage on this combination is an algebraic sum of voltages on each resistor. currents through all resistors are the same.

Answers

The following statement is true about this circuit: option (A) The equivalent resistance of the circuit is the algebraic sum of all resistors.

This means that the total resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances of each resistor. The total voltage on this combination is an algebraic sum of voltages on each resistor. This means that the total voltage of the circuit is equal to the sum of the voltages across each individual resistor.

The currents through all resistors are the same. This means that the total current that flows through the circuit is the same as the current that flows through each individual resistor.

To summarize, in a series circuit the equivalent resistance, total voltage, and current are equal to the algebraic sum of all the individual resistances, voltages, and currents respectively.  

To know more about resistance refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11431009#

#SPJ11

what is the major difference between p and s waves? how do we use p waves and s waves to determine what is inside the earth?

Answers

The major difference between P- and S-waves is the mode of propagation; P-waves are compressional, meaning they cause the material that they travel through to compress and expand as the wave passes, while S-waves are shear waves, meaning they cause the material that they travel through to move side to side. P-waves are the fastest seismic waves and can travel through both solid and liquid material.

P waves are longitudinal waves that compress and expand the material through which they travel, while S waves are transverse waves that move the material perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.P waves can travel through both solids and liquids, whereas S waves cannot travel through liquids because liquids do not have a definite shape or volume, and cannot support shear stresses.By analyzing the behavior of P waves and S waves as they travel through different layers of the Earth, seismologists can determine the composition and structure of the Earth's interior.When an earthquake occurs, it generates P waves and S waves that travel through the Earth. The P waves arrive at a seismometer first, followed by the S waves.By measuring the time delay between the arrival of P waves and S waves at different seismometers, seismologists can determine the distance between the earthquake and each seismometer.The behavior of P waves and S waves as they travel through different layers of the Earth can also provide information about the density, temperature, and pressure of those layers.

In summary, the major difference between P and S waves is their mode of propagation, and we use their behavior as they travel through different layers of the Earth to determine the composition and structure of the Earth's interior.

To know more about mode of propagation click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12945893

#SPJ11

A cylinder with a moment of inertia I (about its axis of symmetry), mass m, and radius r has a massless string wrapped around it which is tied to the ceiling (Figure 1) .
At time t=0 the cylinder is released from rest at height h above the ground. Use g for the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity. Assume that the string does not slip on the cylinder. Let v? represent the instantaneous velocity of the center of mass of the cylinder, and let ?? represent the instantaneous angular velocity of the cylinder about its center of mass. Note that there are no horizontal forces present, so for this problem v? =?vj^and ?? =??k^.

Answers

In the cylinder, This equation can be solved for ω, and then v can be found using the relationship v = r * ω.

When the cylinder is released from rest, its gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (translational and rotational). To find the instantaneous velocity (v) and angular velocity (ω) of the cylinder, we can apply the conservation of mechanical energy and the relationship between linear and angular velocities.
Initially, the cylinder has potential energy (PE) due to its height (h) above the ground:
PE_initial = m * g * h
When the cylinder descends and starts rotating, it has both translational kinetic energy (KE_trans) and rotational kinetic energy (KE_rot):
KE_trans = 0.5 * m * v^2
KE_rot = 0.5 * I * ω^2
Since the string does not slip, we can relate linear velocity (v) to angular velocity (ω) as:
v = r * ω
Now, applying the conservation of mechanical energy:
PE_initial = KE_trans + KE_rot
Substituting the expressions for PE_initial, KE_trans, and KE_rot, and the relationship between v and ω, we get:
m * g * h = 0.5 * m * (r * ω)^2 + 0.5 * I * ω^2

For more such questions on cylinder

brainly.com/question/31299975

#SPJ11

which of the following energies are part of the total energy of a flowing fluid? multiple select question. enthalpy kinetic energy shaft work potential energy heat

Answers

The energies that are part of the total energy of a flowing fluid are as follows: enthalpy, kinetic energy, and potential energy.


Energy is the capacity to accomplish work or to transfer heat. The total energy of a fluid in motion is made up of both kinetic and potential energies.

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that accounts for the internal energy of a fluid system as well as the work required to move the fluid against external pressureThe potential energy of an object is the energy it has by virtue of its location or arrangement. It is a form of energy that is stored as a result of an object's place or position. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy of an object in motion. If a moving object collides with another object, it can transfer energy to that object.

Other options are:

Shaft work refers to the work done by a rotating shaft, which is not directly related to the fluid itselfHeat is a form of energy transfer rather than an inherent property of the fluid.

Therefore, the total energy of a flowing fluid consists of enthalpy, kinetic energy, and potential energy.

To know more about potential energy click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ11

The acceleration of a car is zero when it is doing which of the following? - traveling over the crest of a hill at constant speed - speeding up as it descends a long straight decline - driving up a long straight incline at constant speed - bottoming out at the lowest point of a valley at constant speed - turning right at a constant speed

Answers

The acceleration of a car is zero when it is driving up a long straight incline at constant speed.

In physics, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. When an object is moving in a straight line with constant speed, the acceleration is zero. This means that there is no change in the object's velocity or direction. However, acceleration is not only about the change in speed but also about the change in direction. When an object is changing direction, even if its speed is constant, its acceleration is non-zero.

Now let's look at the given options:

Traveling over the crest of a hill at a constant speed - acceleration is non-zero because crests are usually curved which means there is some centripetal acceleration associated with the car.

Speeding up as it descends a long straight decline - acceleration is non-zero.

Driving up a long straight incline at a constant speed - acceleration is zero

Bottoming out at the lowest point of a valley at a constant speed - acceleration is non-zero because valleys are usually curved so there is some centripetal acceleration associated with the car.

Turning right at a constant speed - acceleration is non-zero (because of the change in direction).

Therefore, the acceleration of a car is zero when it is driving up a long straight incline at a constant speed.

Learn more about acceleration:

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ11

Two pieces of clay are thrown towards each other. The blue clay has a mass of 2 kg and is traveling at 1.5 m/s east. The red clay has a mass of 1.5 kg and is
traveling at 2.5 m/s west (negative velocity). They stick together after they collide. What is the final velocity of the combined clay pieces after the collision? East
is considered positive direction.

Answers

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system is conserved in the absence of external forces.

Before the collision, the momentum of the blue clay is:

momentum of blue clay = mass of blue clay * velocity of blue clay

= 2 kg * 1.5 m/s = 3 kg*m/s to the east (positive)

Before the collision, the momentum of the red clay is:

momentum of red clay = mass of red clay * velocity of red clay

= 1.5 kg * (-2.5 m/s) = -3.75 kg*m/s to the west (negative)

The total momentum before the collision is:

total momentum before collision = momentum of blue clay + momentum of red clay

= 3 kgm/s - 3.75 kgm/s = -0.75 kg*m/s to the west (negative)

After the collision, the two clays stick together and move as one combined object. Let's assume that the final velocity of the combined clay pieces after the collision is v.

By the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum after the collision is equal to the total momentum before the collision:

total momentum after collision = total momentum before collision

= -0.75 kg*m/s

The combined mass of the two clays after the collision is:

combined mass = mass of blue clay + mass of red clay

= 2 kg + 1.5 kg = 3.5 kg

Therefore, the final velocity of the combined clay pieces after the collision is:

v = total momentum after collision / combined mass

= (-0.75 kg*m/s) / 3.5 kg

= -0.214 m/s to the west (negative)

Since the negative velocity indicates a direction to the west, the final velocity of the combined clay pieces after the collision is 0.214 m/s to the west.

light consisting of 4.8 ev photons is incident on a piece of aluminum, which has a work function of 4.3 ev.What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons?
- 9.1 eV
- 4.3 eV
- 4.8 eV
- 0.5 eV

Answers

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons when light consisting of 4.8 eV photons is incident on a piece of aluminum with a work function of 4.3 eV is 0.5 eV. The correct option is D.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. When light consisting of photons with a certain energy (in this case, 4.8 eV) is incident on a metal (aluminum), it interacts with the electrons in the metal.

2. The energy of the photons is used to do work on the electrons to overcome the work function of the metal. The work function is the minimum energy required to free an electron from the surface of the metal.

3. In this case, the work function of aluminum is 4.3 eV. Since the energy of the incident photons is 4.8 eV, which is greater than the work function, the electrons can be ejected from the aluminum.

4. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons is determined by the difference between the energy of the incident photons and the work function of the metal. This is because any extra energy from the photons (beyond the work function) is converted into kinetic energy for the ejected electrons.

5. To calculate the maximum kinetic energy, subtract the work function (4.3 eV) from the energy of the incident photons (4.8 eV): Maximum kinetic energy = 4.8 eV - 4.3 eV = 0.5 eV

So, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons is 0.5 eV.

To know more about kinetic energy refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/26472013#

#SPJ11

What evidence is there to explain the energy of two blocks?

Answers

Answer:

To explain the energy of two blocks, several types of evidence can be used depending on the context and the specific question being asked. Here are some examples:

Kinetic energy: The kinetic energy of a moving object is given by the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. If the two blocks are moving, their kinetic energy can be calculated using this formula.

Potential energy: The potential energy of an object is the energy it possesses by virtue of its position or configuration. If the two blocks are lifted to a certain height, they will possess potential energy due to their position in the Earth's gravitational field. The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = m * g * h, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point.

Work done: If a force is applied to move the two blocks, work is done on them. The work done on an object is given by the formula W = F * d, where F is the force applied, and d is the distance over which the force is applied.

Conservation of energy: The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. Therefore, if the energy of the two blocks changes, it must be due to the transfer of energy from one form to another, such as from potential energy to kinetic energy or vice versa.

Overall, the evidence used to explain the energy of two blocks will depend on the specific context of the question being asked and the type of energy being considered.

some music has a slow-moving pulse and some music has a fast-moving pulse. the speed at which the pulse moves in music is known as its

Answers

The speed at which the pulse moves in music is known as its tempo. Tempo is measured in beats per minute (BPM) and is the speed of the underlying pulse of a piece of music.


Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It is measured in beats per minute (BPM), and it affects the overall mood of a piece of music. The tempo of a piece of music is typically determined by the composer, but it may also be affected by the performer's interpretation. Different types of music have different tempos; for example, a ballad may have a slow tempo, while a dance tune may have a fast tempo.

The speed at which the pulse moves in music is known as its tempo. Tempo can vary significantly between pieces and is often indicated in a piece's score with the terms allegro (fast), moderato (moderate) or largo (slow).

In music, the pulse refers to the beat that you can feel in the music. It is the underlying rhythm that keeps the music moving forward. The pulse is usually created by the drums or other percussion instruments in the music, but it may also be created by other instruments or by the vocals. Different types of music have different pulses; for example, a ballad may have a slow-moving pulse, while a dance tune may have a fast-moving pulse.

For more such questions on tempo , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3451676

#SPJ11

when you first start a car after it has been sitting for more than an hour, it pollutes up to ......times more than when the engine is warm.

Answers

When a car has been sitting idle for more than an hour, the first few minutes of starting the engine can result in significantly more emissions than when the engine is warm. This is due to the formation of cold start hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. When an engine is cold, the fuel and air mixture is not as well vaporized as when the engine is warm. The unvaporized fuel droplets are pushed out of the tailpipe, resulting in higher HC emissions.

To reduce cold start emissions, cars are now equipped with technology like onboard computers, direct injection systems, variable valve timing, and catalytic converters. These technologies work to increase the fuel efficiency and reduce the amount of hydrocarbons released into the atmosphere.

In summary, starting a car after it has been sitting idle for more than an hour can result in up to 10 times more emissions than when the engine is warm. To mitigate this, cars are now equipped with advanced technology to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency.

Know more about pollutants here:

https://brainly.com/question/29594757

#SPJ11

An object in free fall is accelerating downwards, so its velocity is continually increasing. Because of this, its momentum is continually increasing as well, apparently contradicting the principle of conservation of momentum. Which of Newton's laws can we use to show that momentum is actually being conserved for an appropriately defined system?

Answers

Momentum may be demonstrated to be conserved for a properly described system using Newton's third law.

Newton's third law may be used to show that momentum is preserved for a system that is adequately defined. The Earth is being drawn towards the item in an equal and opposing force to that of gravity acting on the object while it is in free fall. As a result, the object's momentum is transferred to the Earth, which has a considerably higher mass and is hence more difficult to detect. The system's overall momentum—that of the Earth and the object—remains preserved. An open system like this one allows momentum to be shared with the environment while yet adhering to conservation standards.

learn more about Newton here:

https://brainly.com/question/4128948

#SPJ4

write the abbreviation for the base unit of each of these quantities in the metric system. mass: m length:

Answers

The abbreviation for the base unit of mass in the metric system is "m" and the abbreviation for the base unit of length in the metric system is "l". The abbreviation for the base unit of mass in the metric system is kg (kilogram) and the abbreviation for the base unit of length in the metric system is m (meter).

What is the metric system? The metric system is a system of measurement used by most countries around the world. It is also known as the International System of Units (SI). It has a base unit for each quantity it measures. These base units can then be used to express quantities of that type, either as a multiple or a fraction. For example, the base unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). We can express mass in grams (g), which is a smaller unit of mass. A kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Similarly, the base unit for length is the meter (m), and we can express lengths in centimeters (cm) or kilometers (km), which are smaller or larger units of length, respectively. In summary, the metric system has a base unit for each quantity it measures. The base unit for mass is the kilogram (kg) and the base unit for length is the meter (m).

For more details on metric system , click on the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/23183575

#SPJ11

most of the mass of the solar system is located in which of the following? responses sun sun jupiter jupiter comets comets earth

Answers

Most of the mass of the solar system is located in the Sun. The Sun accounts for over 99% of the total mass of the solar system, with the remaining mass distributed among the planets, asteroids, comets, and other objects.

The solar system is a collection of objects that orbit around the Sun. It consists of the Sun, eight planets and their natural satellites, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other small bodies. The eight planets, listed in order from the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

The Sun is at the center of the solar system and contains more than 99% of the mass of the solar system. It is a giant ball of gas, mostly hydrogen, and helium, and is the source of heat and light for the entire solar system.

Learn more about the Sun:

https://brainly.com/question/15837114

#SPJ11

A generator of alternating current provides a rms voltage Vrms = 250 kV, and an
average power P = 2 × 105 kW. This power is transferred to a city located at a
distance L = 180 km away, so that the average power loss along the line is Pline/ P =12%. (a) What is the rms current I rms provided by the generator?
(b) What is the resistance R of the 180-km long transmission cable?
(c) Assuming the line consists of a copper wire (resistivity rho = 1. 7 × 10−8 Ω m),
what is the cross sectional area A of the transmission wire?

Answers

(a) To find the rms current I_rms provided by the generator, we can use the formula for average power:

[tex]P = V_{rms} * I_{rms}[/tex]

Rearranging this formula gives:

[tex]I_{rms} = P / V_{rms}[/tex]

= 2 x 10^5 kW / 250 kV = 800 A

Therefore, the rms current provided by the generator is 800 A.

(b) The average power loss along the line is given by:

[tex]P_{loss} = P_{line} / P = 0.12[/tex]

where P_line is the power delivered to the city. Rearranging this formula gives:

[tex]P_{line} = P / (1 - P_{loss})[/tex]= 2 x 10^5 kW / (1 - 0.12) = 2.27 x 10^5 kW

The power loss along the line is given by:

[tex]P_{loss} = I_{rms}^2 * R * L[/tex]

where R is the resistance of the transmission cable and L is the distance of the cable. Substituting the values given and solving for R gives:

R = [tex]P_{loss} / (I_{rms}^2 * L)[/tex]= 0.0153 Ω

Therefore, the resistance of the 180-km long transmission cable is 0.0153 Ω.

(c) The resistance of a wire is given by:

R = rho * L / A

where rho is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire. Solving for A gives:

A = rho * L / R = (1.7 x 10^-8 Ω m) * 180,000 m / 0.0153 Ω = 200 mm^2

Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the transmission wire is 200 mm^2.

An electric generator consists of a rotor (a rotating part) and a stator (a stationary part). The rotor is connected to a shaft that is driven by an external source, such as an engine or a turbine. The stator contains a set of coils of wire that are arranged around the rotor. When the rotor spins, it creates a changing magnetic field that induces an electric current in the coils of wire in the stator.

Electric generators are used in a variety of applications, from small portable generators for camping and outdoor activities to large power plants that provide electricity to entire cities. They are also used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and hydroelectric power plants, to convert the mechanical energy of wind and water into electricity.

To learn more about Generator visit here:

brainly.com/question/15277088

#SPJ4

a soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a 34 m high cliff into a pool of water. if the player hears the sound of the splash 2.78 s later, what was the initial speed given to the rock (in m/s)? assume the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

Answers

The initial speed given to the rock was approximately 100.96 m/s.

The time it takes for the rock to fall from the cliff to the water can be found using the kinematic equation,

h = 1/2gt^2

where h is the height of the cliff (34 m), g is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s^2), and t is the time it takes for the rock to fall. Solving for t,

t = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2 * 34 / 9.81) = 2.15 s

The horizontal velocity of the rock can be found using the equation,

v = d/t

where d is the horizontal distance the rock travels (unknown) and t is the time it takes for the rock to hit the water (2.78 s). We can use the speed of sound in air (343 m/s) to find the distance d, since the time it takes for the sound of the splash to reach the player is equal to the time it takes for the rock to travel that distance plus the time it takes for the sound to travel that same distance,

2.78 s = t + d/343

Solving for d,

d = (2.78 - t) * 343 = (2.78 - 2.15) * 343 = 217.11 m

Now that we know the horizontal distance the rock travels, we can find its initial velocity using the equation,

v = d/t = 217.11/2.15 = 100.96 m/s

To know more about speed, here

brainly.com/question/30622344

#SPJ4

consider a binary system containing two stars: one with an apparent magnitude of 12.5 and the other with an apparent magnitude of 12.9. what is the combined magnitude of the two stars?

Answers

The combined magnitude of the two stars is 12.14.

The combined magnitude of the two stars is 12.14. What is a binary system? A binary system is a star system consisting of two stars that orbit one another around their mutual center of gravity. Astronomers believe that most stars are part of a binary or multiple star system. As a result, the Sun is most likely a binary star, though no companion star has been detected or recognized. How to calculate the combined magnitude of the two stars?. The formula to calculate the combined magnitude of the two stars is: m= -2.5log10(I1 + I2) + C Where, m = MagnitudeI1, I2 = Intensities of the stars C = Constant The combined magnitude of the two stars is given as: m = -2.5log10(2.512(-12.5) + 2.512(-12.9)) + C For C = 0, the answer is calculated as: m = -2.5log10(2.512(-12.5) + 2.512(-12.9))m = -2.5 * (-12.14)m = 30.35Therefore, the combined magnitude of the two stars is 12.14.

Learn more about  Combined Magnitude

brainly.com/question/30588646

#SPJ11

Valdez notices that a wooden door in his house is difficult to open in the summer, but not in the winter. Valdez explains to Tony that the temperature of the door changes throughout the year. Tony says there is no way to measure the temperature of a solid because solids do not have a lot of thermal expansion. Valdez disagrees. Develop an argument supporting or opposing Tony's claim.

Answers

Explanation:

Tony's claim that solids do not have a lot of thermal expansion is partially true, but it is not entirely accurate. All materials, including solids, do undergo some degree of thermal expansion or contraction when their temperature changes. However, the amount of expansion or contraction varies depending on the material's coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which measures the material's response to temperature changes.

Some materials, like metals, have a high CTE and undergo significant expansion or contraction when their temperature changes. On the other hand, materials like ceramics and glasses have a low CTE and undergo relatively little expansion or contraction. Wood, which is the material used to make the door in Valdez's house, has a moderate CTE, meaning it undergoes some degree of expansion or contraction with changes in temperature.

Therefore, Valdez's argument is valid. The wooden door in his house experiences thermal expansion in the summer due to the higher temperatures. As the temperature increases, the particles in the wood gain kinetic energy, move faster, and create more space between each other, which results in the door expanding. Conversely, in the winter, the lower temperatures cause the particles in the wood to lose energy, move slower, and become closer to each other, which results in the door contracting.

In conclusion, while Tony's statement is correct in that solids do not have a lot of thermal expansion compared to liquids or gases, all solids, including wood, do experience some degree of thermal expansion or contraction due to changes in temperature.

at a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 10 m/s. determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power generation potential of a wind turbine

Answers

At a certain location, the wind is blowing steadily at 10 m/s. Determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power generation potential of a wind turbine is 98.4 kW.

Mechanical energy of air per unit mass:

Mechanical energy of air per unit mass can be calculated using the formula given below:

Mechanical energy of air per unit mass = 1/2(v²)

Where, v = velocity of air = 10 m/s

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

M.E of air per unit mass = 1/2 (10²) = 50 J/kg.

Power generation potential of a wind turbine:

The power generated by a wind turbine can be calculated using the formula given below:

Power generated = 1/2ρAv³Cp

Where, ρ = density of air = 1.23 kg/m³A = area of the wind turbine blades = 100 m² (assuming a 10 m diameter turbine) Cp = coefficient of performance of the wind turbine = 0.4 (typical value for modern wind turbines)

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

Power generated = 1/2 x 1.23 x 100 x (10)³ x 0.4 = 98400 W = 98.4 kW.

for such more question on power generation potential

https://brainly.com/question/21430867

#SPJ11

what is resistance of the load if 10.0 volts generate a current of 700 milliamps? audio signals and systems

Answers

The resistance of the load, given that 10.0 volts generate a current of 700 milliamps, is 14.3 ohms. To calculate this, you need to use Ohm's Law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the current (I).

Therefore, R = V / I, or in this case, R = 10.0 volts / 0.700 amps = 14.3 ohms.

The resistance of the load can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that the resistance is equal to the voltage divided by the current. In this case, the resistance would be 10.0V/0.7A, which equals 14.29Ω

The concept of resistance is important in audio signals and systems. As audio signals are AC, the resistance of a load determines how much of the signal is attenuated as it passes through the load. A higher resistance means that the signal is weakened, while a lower resistance means that the signal is stronger.

Therefore, knowing the resistance of a load is important when setting up audio systems, as it affects the strength of the signal that is sent to the speakers. Furthermore, impedance, which is closely related to resistance, is important in audio signals and systems, as it affects the quality of the signal being sent to the speakers.

For more questions related to Resistance.

https://brainly.com/question/29427458

#SPJ11

when a sprinter uses starting blocks to enhance running performance, which of newton's laws is best represented by the interaction of the sprinter and the blocks?

Answers

The interaction between the sprinter and the starting blocks best represents Newton's Third Law. Newton's Third Law is "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

When a sprinter pushes off against the starting blocks, the force they exert on the blocks (the action) is met with an equal and opposite force from the blocks pushing back against the sprinter (the reaction). This reaction force propels the sprinter forward and helps them to achieve a more powerful and explosive start. Newton's Third Law of Motion is particularly relevant to sports and athletics, as many actions in sports involve interactions between two objects or individuals, such as a runner pushing off against the ground or a football player colliding with another player.

Learn more about newton's laws: https://brainly.com/question/28171613

#SPJ11

What is the kinetic energy of the ball as it is halfway through the fall from a forty foot building? What is the potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy is more than half of its maximum energy

if the protoplanets maintain their locations from the sun, then which one is most likely to become a jovian planet?

Answers

The furthest protoplanet from the Sun is most likely to become a jovian planet due to the abundance of solid ice grains in the outer regions.

Jovian planets, otherwise called gas goliaths, are enormous planets that are fundamentally made out of hydrogen and helium, with a thick climate and no strong surface. These planets are accepted to have shaped further from the Sun than the earthly planets, in locales of the sun oriented cloud where the temperature was low enough for hydrogen and helium to consolidate into strong ice grains, known as planetesimals. This is on the grounds that in the external districts of the sun based cloud, the temperature was low enough for strong ice grains to collect and shape a strong center, which could then accumulate gas from the encompassing cloud to frame a thick air.Consequently, the protoplanet found uttermost from the Sun has a more prominent probability of turning into a jovian planet because of the overflow of strong ice grains in the external locales of the sun powered cloud.

To learn more about jovian planet, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/18089177

The lens and mirror equation is the same for both lenses and mirrors except that it uses a positive focal length for lenses and a negative focal length for mirrors.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False, Other guy is wrong

Explanation:

The equation is not the same

ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system scientists think that ganymede, like europa, a subsurface ocean of liquid water because

Answers

Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system. Scientists believe that Ganymede, like Europa, has a subsurface ocean of liquid water because of the magnetic field it produces.

Magnetic fields are areas around a magnet or a moving electric charge where magnetic forces are present. The magnetic field's magnitude and direction at each point in space are used to define a magnetic field. Magnetic fields are produced by electric charges in motion.

Magnetic fields are present in the universe in the form of stars, galaxies, and even black holes. Magnetic fields have a significant impact on our planet's electromagnetic environment, from the polar auroras to the solar wind interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere. The Earth has its own magnetic field that plays a vital role in our planet's habitability.

Magnetic fields are useful in a variety of ways, from generating electricity in power plants to levitating trains to keeping our smartphones and other electronic devices charged. Magnetic fields have a plethora of applications in technology and research.

Therefore, scientists infer that Ganymede has a subsurface ocean of liquid water due to the magnetic field it generates, similar to Europa.

To know more about magnetic field click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14848188

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Why does Augustine say is the benefit of attending church a few hours on Sunday?(Uncle toms cabin) what is an actual agreement between the parties, the terms of which are openly stated in distinct and explicit language, either verbally or in writing? what is the major difference between p and s waves? how do we use p waves and s waves to determine what is inside the earth? A company employee needs a certificate to encrypt data. Which of the following would issue a certificate?A. Certificate Authority (CA)B. Key escrowC. Key Escrow AgentD. Registration Authority The acceleration of a car is zero when it is doing which of the following? - traveling over the crest of a hill at constant speed - speeding up as it descends a long straight decline - driving up a long straight incline at constant speed - bottoming out at the lowest point of a valley at constant speed - turning right at a constant speed What is the median for 5, 7, 24, 3, 6, 4, 4, 30, 19 Each side of a regular hexagon measures 20 inches. What is the exact area of the hexagon? the decay rate for a radioactive isotope is 6.2 percent per year. find the half-life of the isotope. round to the nearest tenth of a year. ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system scientists think that ganymede, like europa, a subsurface ocean of liquid water because a victim suffering from hypothermia should be carefully observed for:a.a low rate of respiration.b.shivering.c.discoloration of flesh.d.excessive sweating. Find The surface area of tHe triangle prism 3,4,4,5 What do the issues of child labor and immigration today say about Americas economic system? Who referred to Harriet Beecher Stowe as the little woman who wrote that book made this Great War? What Great War was referring to? when 12.0 g of an unknown, non-volatile, non-electrolyte, x was dissolved in 100. g of benzene, the vapor pressure of the solvent decreased from 100 torr to 91.4 torr at 299 k. calculate the molar mass of the solute, x. In the diagram below, what is the measure of angle x? american farmers in the 1920s: group of answer choices managed to remain in business due to time-saving mechanization. understood that prices for produce would remain high, despite the end of world war i. decreased their output of crops, due to declining demand on the american and overseas markets. increasingly migrated out of rural areas. did not take advantage of new technological innovations. IWILLGIVEBRAINLIESTWHOEVERHELPSME A right rectangular prism is 3 in by 4.75 in by 20.5 in. what is the total surface area of the prism? 151.5 in2 173.125 in2 317.75 in2 346.25 in2 how long do plans using the c-snp pre-enrollment verification process have to verify the qualifying chronic condition until they must deny the enrollment reques brenda has learned that a flash of lightning signals an impending crash of thunder based on her direct experiences with previous thunderstorms. this best illustrates: