how does/did isis (seek to) directly challenge the state's authority and legitimacy?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Islamic State (ISIS) is in sharp decline, but in its rout lie important lessons and lingering threats. This is true for the four countries of the Maghreb covered in this report, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, which constitute a microcosm of ISIS’ identity, trajectory and shifting fortunes to date. Those countries possess two unwanted claims to fame: as a significant pool of ISIS foreign fighters and, in the case of Libya, as the site of ISIS’ first successful territorial conquest outside of Iraq and Syria. The pool is drying up, to a point, and the caliphate’s Libyan province is no more. But many factors that enabled ISIS’s ascent persist. While explaining the reasons for ISIS’ performance in different theatres is inexact and risky science, there seems little question that ending Libya’s anarchy and fragmentation; improving states’ capacities to channel anger at elites’ predatory behaviour and provide responsive governance; treading carefully when seeking to regiment religious discourse; and improving regional and international counter-terrorism cooperation would go a long way toward ensuring that success against ISIS is more than a fleeting moment.

Its operations in the Maghreb showcase ISIS’s three principal functions: as a recruitment agency for militants willing to fight for its caliphate in Iraq and Syria; as a terrorist group mounting bloody attacks against civilians; and as a military organisation seeking to exert territorial control and governance functions. In this sense, and while ISIS does not consider the Maghreb its main arena for any of those three forms of activity, how it performed in the region, and how states reacted to its rise, tells us a lot about the organisation.


Related Questions

: How did trade play a role in the development of early African states? Answer in the space provided.

Answers

Answer:

The trade routes of Ancient Africa played an important role in the economy of many African Empires. Goods from Western and Central Africa were traded across trade routes to faraway places like Europe, the Middle East, and India. What did they trade? The main items traded were gold and salt.

Explanation:

Answer:

The trade routes of Ancient Africa played an important role in the economy of many African Empires. Goods from Western and Central Africa were traded across trade routes to faraway places like Europe, the Middle East, and India. What did they trade? The main items traded were gold and salt.

The small bones that make up the backbons are calles

Answers

Your back is composed of twenty-four individual bones called vertebrae that are stacked one on top of the other to make up your backbone or spinal column. The entire column sits on the sacrum, a large triangular bone that connects the spine to the hips

why do we need to learn the different firing position?​

Answers

Answer:

we need to learn the different firing position because the better the position, the easier it is to hold the riffle and squeez the trigger while the sights are properly aligned the target.

write a brief note on FIDA and year in which they came according to social studies​

Answers

Explanation:

FIDA may refer to:

Acronyms

Federacion Internacional de Abogadas (International Federation of Women Lawyers)

International Fund for Agricultural Development (Fonds international de développement agricole)

Islamic Front for Armed Jihad (Front Islamique du Djihad Armé), an organization during the Algerian Civil War

Palestinian Democratic Union (Al-Ittihad al-Dimuqrati al-Filastini)

Federal Independent Democratic Alliance, a front organization used by South Africa's apartheid-era government

Spain colonized for these three reasons:
Answer choices: Northwest passage, Mercantilism, Religious Freedom, Fur Fur Fur, Glory, Gold, Religion, Opportunity, Power and glory, God
PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

The 3 G's: God, gold, and glory.

Explanation:

FUN FACTS:

viking's reasoning: Northwest passage

france's reasoning: fur, friends, and fish

dutch/netherland's reasoning: trade/mercantilism (goods and slaves- they were BIG slave traders back in the days)

britain's reasoning: religious freedom, religion, opportunity, and power

Which fossil discovery was found in olduvia gorge in east Africa

Answers

the existence of human ancestors. Paleoanthropologists have found hundreds of fossilized bones and stone tools in the area dating back millions of years, leading them to conclude that humans evolved in Africa

How did the modern Bengal delta start to form?

Answers

Answer: The delta developed and came into existence through sediment deposition of the three mighty rivers in Bangladesh; the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna (Goodbred and Kuehl 1999; Goodbred and Nicholls 2004; Islam and Gnauck 2008). The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) Delta is situated just above the Bay of Bengal.

Explanation: Hopefully this helps you (pls don't report if wrong)

here, jefferson names a series of grievances or complaints against the King. How does this list relate to Jefferson's earlier assertions about the nature and purpose of government

Answers

Answer:

The grievances are instances when the king has affected and controlled the life of the people, which goes against Jefferson’s idea that the government is just there to protect the rights.

M
Name any two factors that can cause a to person change her status from
employed to not economically active.


Answers

Two factors that can lead to a change in a person's status from  employed to not economically active are :

1. The employed person decides to leave her job in order to become a full-time student

2. The employed person retires from their job.

A person is regarded as not economically active if they are between the ages of 15 to 65 and they are not available to work.

Reasons why a person might not be available to work includes :

if the individual becomes a full time studentif the individual retiresif the individual become a full time homemaker if the individual in unable or unwilling to work

A person is considered employed if the individual has a job. An example of an employed person is a teacher

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What are the two types of stress adaptations that happen simultaneously, but at different rates, when the body reacts to stress

Answers

Answer:

The SNS plays a key role in mediating the neural response to stress known as the fight-or-flight response. This response is also referred to as the sympatho-adrenal response of the body owing to the fact that the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that end in the adrenal medulla secrete acetylcholine, which activates the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from the medulla.

This response acts primarily on the cardiovascular system and is mediated directly via impulses transmitted through the sympathetic nervous system and indirectly via catecholamines, such as the adrenaline secreted from the adrenal medulla.

Explanation:

The fight-or-flight response, a neuronal reaction to stress, is mediated in a significant way by the SNS.

What is Stress ?

Due to the fact that the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that terminate in the adrenal medulla emit acetylcholine, which triggers the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from the medulla, this response is also known as the body's sympatho-adrenal response.

The sympathetic nervous system, which transmits impulses, and catecholamines, such as adrenaline released from the adrenal medulla, which operate indirectly, mediate this reaction, which predominantly affects the cardiovascular system.

When we feel pressured or threatened, we respond by becoming stressed. It typically occurs when we are in a precarious position that we don't feel we have any control over. When we encounterStress can manifest as: An individual, for instance, when they are unable to handle their many obligations.

Learn more about Stress here

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what is the main food in Mountain region​

Answers

Answer:

Rice

instant noodles

cheese

soup

etc

which fastival you don't like ? give reason​

Answers

For me, I don’t like the festival callled “La Tomatina” Beacause people throwin’ Tomato in each other! And I think it’s really dirty

Answer:

I don't like Holi festival. On holi, everything around you – from streets to roads to houses to people to even dogs – everything is dirty and messy. It gets even more annoying when suddenly everybody wants to hug you on Holi with wet clothes and painted faces! Whether you play Holi or not, there's no escaping the mess.

Money can be used to:

A) Make a decision regarding the value of an item

B) Store wealth

C) Eliminate the need for commodity money

D) All of these choices are correct​

Answers

the answer is d in dog

marking brainliest
who handles and observe the development works of the district​

Answers

Answer:

D C E

Explanation:

District chief executive

why most students hate school? explain!​

Answers

Answer:

According to Willingham, students dislike school because thinking is hard, effortful, and slow. As he explains in "Why Don't Students Like School(opens in a new tab)," thinking requires students to: Retrieve information from their immediate environment and the vast factual storehouse of their long-term memory.

:-)

Answer:

According TO me, the reason WHY most student hates school...

FIRST, Bullying. Why? because there are many cases of bullying that often occur in schools and we can't denied the fact that is happening everyday.SECOND, Stress. WHY? because of SO many assignments given by the teacher, a student may become stressed.

this answer is purely from my knowledge and my experience. so, brainliest would be nice.

The United States has
the
landforms in North
America.
A. widest and longest
B. biggest and smallest
C. highest and lowest

Answers

The answer would be A

What is the coordinates for lat/long

Answers

Answer:

Latitude & longitude?

Explanation:

The coordinates of what place?

John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted to leave it. How is this like compatibalism

Answers

Answer:

John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted.

mention the similarities and differences between book painting and scroll painting​

Answers

Both are old system of painting.
Both paintings have involvement of god and goddess.
There is use the of colours in both paintings.
Both paintings are started nearly 11th century.
Both painting has involvement of God buddha.
In the case of book and scroll are they are done with some pencil and pen. In both paintings colors are used for painting. Both are extremely enjoyed by the worker. These two types of painting makes our idle time very nice and happy

Hope this helps

What is the term for a formal grouping of people with common interests who seek to achieve a specific end?

Answers

Answer:

it's called an Association

Help please due today

Answers

Answer:

Option c

Explanation:

Hope it is right answer.....

Is ICSE tougher than CBSE syllabus?​

Answers

ICSE syllabus is not tough. I accordance with CBSE, ICSE has more to study than CBSE . That's all. If you are good in studies, ICSE won't to be tough. It will rather be easy.

10 values an attitude needed to prevent conflicts​

Answers

Answer:

Discipline

Explanation:

Respect,Obedience, and Trust

Name the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) which is in the Free State province.​

Answers

Free State, province, east-central Republic of South Africa. Under the name Orange Free State, it was originally a Boer state and then (from 1910) one of the traditional provinces of South Africa; it was renamed Free State in 1995.

PLZ MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Compare the difference between the major core field of philosophy?

Answers

Compare the difference between the major core field of philosophy?

Explain any four effects of indiscipline on the society​

Answers

Answer:

Poor attitude to work, low productivity, nonchalant attitude towards national development, and national consciousness.

Explanation:

I had an assignment similar to yours.

A decline in respect for educators;  a lack of production; a victory in the war for freedom; and a financial crisis are  four effects of indiscipline on the society​.

What is a society?

Individuals or a group of individuals who come together to establish a tradition or create a society are referred to as the society. And these frequently have an objective or common goal. A society can be created at any time to support an individual's happy life.

(1) Loss of respect for educators

(2) low productivity

(3) Successful freedom struggle

(4) Financial Crisis.

All of these factors result in the indiscipline that is caused in society which will unrest the society and will lead to mismanagement. This aklso effect in the overall managment. Also the goverment will face severe issues with society.

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3. How do you convince a person who is about to sell his kidney du to poverty? Write in four points.​

Answers

Answer:

is not right to sell your kidney you can get a chance to

Which approaches to creating an ethical and socially responsible workplace is likely to be the most powerful?

Answers

Answer:

1. moral obligation.

Business ethics deals primarily with

a. social responsibility.

b. the pricing of products and services.

c. moral obligation.

d. being unfair to the competition.

2. Ethics are important because

a. suppliers prefer to deal with ethical companies.

b. customers prefer to deal with ethical companies.

c. employees prefer to deal with ethical companies.

d. all of the choices.

The most powerful approach to creating an ethical and socially responsible workplace is top management acting as models of the right behavior.

for better understanding, we have to define what  ethics and ethical and social responsibility is.

Ethics is simply defined as a group or sets of laid down moral principles or values that governs what individuals known as right and wrong as partains to a person or group. Ethical Behaviour are refered to as human behaviour that that is usually accepted under the principles of right and wrong. in the workplace, the top management officials are said to be the best models of right behavior due to the fact that as they behave in a certain acceptable organizational way, their surbodinates will follow their footsteps.

Therefore, we can conclusively say that the most powerful approach to creating an ethical and socially responsible workplace is top management acting as models of the right behavior.

you can learn more about ethics and ethical and social responsibility from:

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Explain how investment in equipment and technology can lead to economic growth.​

Answers

Answer:

By investing in equipment and technology you are setting aside and saving up in materials that aren't as necessary.

If you think about it technology can be reduced to other things, instead of watching the TV you can go outside and that would lead to saving money. Instead of buying some airpods you can find a simpler way maybe buying cheaper buds, maintaining a budget or maybe just listen out loud.

By doing this regularly you accumulate your money and it starts to grow.

Investing is beneficial when wanting to grow economically!

Explanation:

Joyce goes to buy a family pass for the pool. She notices that her address is outside of the city limits and that means she would have to pay $50 more than if she lived within the city's boundaries. She does not believe she should have to pay extra, so she decides to lie and use her mother's address to avoid the extra charges.
A. Consequentialism
B. Deontology
C. Values Ethics
D. Moral Relativism

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The behavior shown by Joyce is an example of Consequentialism.

What is Consequentialism?

The term consequentialism can be defined as the normative throery under which the person's behavior and decisions are based on the consequences that would arise due to the same.

Simply Consequentialism mean that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis of the judgement of a person about whether the decision is right or wrong.

The behavior of Joyce while buying the pass can be termed as Consequentialism as she considered the consequences of buying the tickets using her own address and then uses her mother's address to save money.

Therefore the correct option is A.

Learn more about Consequentialism here:

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