How did blacks get their freedom before the 13th amendment?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The 13th Amendment.

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Explanation: The 13th amendment stated that the only time American citizens could be enslaved was for punishment for a crime. This law had a particularly adverse effect on African Americans, as they were often wrongfully criminalized and incarcerated at a much higher rate. So in essence, they often remained slaves when they were incarcerated. Before the Civil War slave codes were implemented in the south to restrict the movement of slaves. These laws (for example) stopped slaves from gathering together in groups at churches, from bearing arms and from reading and writing. The idea was to perpetuate and maintain the system of slavery. After the war was over southerners passed Black Codes, which were laws that greatly restricted the lives of free Blacks. After slaves were free, southerners were upset and tried to put Black people back into a position that was as close to slavery as possible. The Black Codes would eventually evolve into Jim Crow laws, which was a system of laws that criminalized Blackness and insured they would be incarcerated and lose their freedom for the most minor of offenses. The primary thing Jim Crow laws did was enforce a system of legal segregation all throughout the south for many years. Its legacy still has a great impact on the US today.


Related Questions

. What was the reason for the breakdown in friendly relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Soviet Union wanted communist countries that would operate within its sphere of influence. It also liked the idea of having these nations serve as a physical buffer between the Soviet Union and the West. The new nuclear capabilities of the United States also The Soviet Unions.It is safe to say that the United States and the Soviet Union had an uneasy relationship and alliance from the start. During World War II, both nations were united in their common goal of defeating Nazi Germany (as well as Japan). When that was accomplished, there was little to...

why did china support the northern region of korea and the usa support the southern region of korea as communism spread down into asia

Answers

At the time, China was under complete influence of communism and is allied with the west. It would be no surprise that they are willing to support a fellow communist state that is neighbouring their border.

The US supported South Korea because they were opposed to the communist belief that was in North Korea. In fear of communism spreading further, they opted to aid the south.

China also feared that the south forced, together with the US, will take over the North and continue to advance towards China. For explanation, China only sent in their troops once the south reaches china’s border.

If the south was taken over, the communist forces could very well take arms to Japan. Fearing the lost of Japan, which was a huge economic slump and trades partner to the US, the US decided to reinforce their army to the south.

Hope this helps!

By the time Muhammad had died, the entire
Arabian peninsula was part of the Islamic State.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is true.

Explanation:

Soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad, there were military expeditions, called "futuhat," or literally "openings," into what is now Egypt and other parts of North Africa.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

“Despite Christians being given the keys to the Kingdom, they have no more power than non-Christians.” Do you agree or disagree?

Answers

To answer this question, you must imply your own personal opinion. Do you believe Christians have the same amount of power as any normal non-christian, even though the Christians have the keys to the kingdom?

Answer:

Being Christain myself, (LDS) I can say we aren't given the keys just like that.

Matthew 16:19, I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” The word “Keys” (kleis in the Greek) means power and authority.

How do Latter-day Saints receive the keys of the Kingdom?

They receive the keys of the kingdom by virtue of which they are empowered to organize, preside over, govern, and regulate the kingdom of God on earth, which is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Explanation:

However, you can earn keys or a celestial place provided you seek forgiveness for your sins and the actions you take in you life. We nelieve there are three kingdoms when we pass that we can get in, then there is outer darkness. I could go on about this, but I'm not gonna force religion on anyone.

Which best describes why stalin wanted satellite states

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (A.) Communism would make inequality a less likely source of conflict

Explanation: The answer is ^^^^^^Communism would make inequality a less likely source of conflict

The correct answer is (3). Stalin believed that having satellite states would help prevent future wars because satellite countries would be indebted to and protect the Soviet Union. After the Yalta conference in 1945, Stalin argued that the Soviet Union should lead in rebuilding Eastern Europe and get ahold of the “satellite states” (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and East Germany), but allow them free elections and independent future plans. He didn’t hold up to this agreement, but indebted this countries around Soviet Union and used them as a shield. These states were called “satellites” because they were held in the orbit by the gravitational pull of the Soviet Union.

1. Why was the INF Treaty an important change in the Cold War arms race?

The Soviet Union removed its INFs from eastern Europe and the U. S. Got rid of the Strategic Defense Initiative.

O It cut the number of INFs almost to zero, and allowed the U. S. And Soviet Union to inspect each other's military bases.

Ο Ο Ο

The U. S. Removed its INFs from western Europe and the Soviet Union accepted the Strategic Defense Initiative.

It pledged both the U. S. And the Soviet Union to getting rid of all nuclear weapons by 1990.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry can someone help us to solve this.........

Explanation:

.

.

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANSWER IS ......

It cut the number of INFs almost to zero, and allowed the U.S. and Soviet Union to inspect each other's military bases.

Explanation:

t not only committed both sides to destroy all but 15 INFs by June 1, 1991, but eliminated nuclear and conventional ballistic and cruise missiles. Over 2,500 INFs were destroyed under this treaty. The INF Treaty also allowed each nation to inspect each other’s military bases to make sure the treaty was being upheld.

Augustin de Iturbide was able to declare independence from Spain while also proclaiming himself emperor i
because
O he came from a family of peninsulares.
O he had started the independence movement.
O that was the type of govemnment the Spanish colonists were used to.
• he deserved the title after his leadership in the battle for independence.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. That was the type of goverment the spanish colonist were used to.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

describe the unspoken policy about unlocked doors. why do you they leave it unlocked

Answers

Answer:

The Curtis boys keep their door unlocked in case anyone in their gang needs a place to sleep, to hide, or to escape from their parents. Like the other members of their gang, Darry, Sodapop, and Ponyboy do not have much money with which to buy valuable possessions.

Explanation:

. How much authority did Magellan have over the fleet?

Answers

Answer:

Magellan was also made a captain, giving him absolute authority at sea.

Galing G o o g l e

Who did shih huangdi send to lead the effort of building the great wall of china?.

Answers

Answer:

commander Meng Tian

Explanation:

Shih Huangdi wanted to link up the existing Square Walls so the Xiongnu could no longer cross the border and harass the Chinese.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles?
Group of answer choices

Creating the League of Nations

The Mandate System

Blaming Germany for the war

Answers

The Mandate System is the answer

Due to shortages of barley and hops in 17th century America, brewers utilized_______.

Answers

Answer:

pumpkins spruce

Explanation:

brainliest pls

1. Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the

United States in the 1950s?

A. It promoted values learned during times of economic

hardship

B. It reminded people of prewar days

It contributed to a cultural divide between generations

D. It increased the fear of communist expansion

Answers

One effect of rock and roll on society in the 1950s U.S. was that It contributed to a cultural divide between generations.

What did rock and roll do?

Rock and roll took the United States by storm in the 1950s and it was especially appealing to younger people.

The older generation were more conservative and did not find rock and roll too appealing. This difference in opinion over rock and roll led to a cultural divide between the older and younger generations.

Find out more on rock and roll at https://brainly.com/question/906043.

What was a major reason Eisenhower won the presidency in 1952?
A. He had been a general who defeated Hitler in World War II.
B. He crusaded against labor unions and Social Security.
C. He ran as an independent instead of a Republican or Democrat.
D. He was extremely conservative on social issues.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is A

Explanation:

In the 1950s, more and more homes had a television mostly due to which of the following? the invention of television the gi bill funding for tv purchases the mass production of televisions the rise of the counterculture

Answers

The invention of the television took place in the year 1920 and its production started in the 1950s due to which the televisions become more common in every household.

Who was the inventor of television?

The television was invented by Jonh Baird in the 1920s and became the medium of communication between people of America after its manufacturing in the 1950s.

In the 1950s, the manufacturing of television after its invention in the 1920s was becoming more common in every house as the channels were also broadcasted even in the rural areas of America. There were popular TV channels like sports, TV shows, news, etc. that created an awareness among the people about what was happening in the entire country.

Learn more about television invention in the mentioned link:

https://brainly.com/question/27314862

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

The mass production of televisons

3) The first bank of the united states had characteristics that differ from those of the modern central bank of the united states. Which of the following is one such characteristic of the first bank of the united states?

A) the first bank of the united states was issued an indefinite charter

B) the first bank of the united states featured little corruption

C) The first bank of the united states was partially owned by foreign investors

D) The first bank of the united states printed all of the nations currency

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is C

Explanation:

Because foreign investors held a portion of the first American bank, option (C) is the appropriate response.

What is known about the First Bank of the United States?

The widespread economic disruption occurred in the 1780s. The leaders of the new nation faced a number of challenges, including reestablishing trade and industry, paying off war debt, regaining the value of the currency, and reducing inflation.

The first secretary of the Treasury under the new Constitution, Alexander Hamilton, had big plans to address some of these issues. Among them was the establishment of a national bank.

With a twenty-year charter, the Bank of the United States, now considered the first Bank of the United States, began operations in Philadelphia on December 12, 1791. 25 directors served on the bank's board of directors.

The government-owned $2 million of the Bank of the United States' initial capitalization of $10 million, while private investors owned the other $8 million.

Hence, option (C) is right.

Learn more about the First bank of the United States, from:

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How did BNA actually gain responsible government?

Answers

Answer: Heyo Kenji Here! Here's your answer- The key principle of a responsible government is that it needs the confidence of Parliament to create laws and taxation. This originated in British practice. Its adoption in British North America (BNA) gave the colonists control of their own affairs. (See also: Constitution Act, 1867.)

Explanation: Hope this helps!

Have a nice day!

- Kenji ^^

What are five of the most important moments in the worldwide history of women’s rights?

Answers

1848. First Women's Rights Convention. ... 1849. The First National Women's Rights Convention. ... 1851. “Ain't I a woman?” ... 1861-1865. The Civil War. ... 1866. Formation of the American Equal Rights Association. ...

Some scholars have argued that the world is becoming more secular. Do you agree or disagree with this assessment?

Answers

i disagree with this assessment because there are many things in the world that becoming far mor popular in terms of spirtuality or religion.

for example, people that are into zodiac signs or how others believe certain types of rocks can bring you a certain type of energy.

there are many things that can be considered spiritual in the world, and i believe that it is only becoming more of a belief over time.

6. In this speech, what is the relationship between space, peace, and war? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer. B.Us.

Answers

In J. Kennedy's 1962 speech on the space race, the relationship between space, peace and war is given in the sense of instituting ideals of freedom, as in:

"For the eyes of the world now look into space, to the moon, and to the planets beyond. And we swear that we will not see it ruled by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a flag of freedom and peace".What was the space race?

It took place in 1957 and 1975, during the Cold War, with the United States and the Soviet Union vying for dominance in space exploration. It was a period of great investment and technological development to conquer space hegemony, such as the sending of man to the moon in 1969.

Therefore, in his 1962 speech, President John Kennedy instituted ideals of freedom and peace upon the population, generating persuasion and support for the country's space program.

Find out more about space race here:

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Drag each tile to the correct box.
Match each agreement to its description.

Answers

Munich Agreement

an agreement that allowed Germany to take control of the German-speaking areas in Czechoslovakia.

Pact of Steel

an agreement signed by Italy and Germany to strengthen their military and political relationship.

Lend-Lease Act

an act that allowed the United States to supply military and other goods to Britain.

Tripartite Pact

an alliance between Italy, Japan, and Germany that formalized them as the Axis powers.

El greco adopted his elongated and encompassing style from the ___________. a. humanists b. mannerists c. greeks d. surrealists please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

El Greco adopted his elongated and encompassing style from the mannerists.

What is mannerism?

Mannerism is a habitual gesture, speech pattern, or method of behaving.

Mannerism is characterized by slender, extended limbs, splayed, twisting, and turning bodies that defy the standard notions of proportion.

El Greco is a Spanish painter.

He used mannerism in his paintings, his paintings includes elongated figures, pigmentations.

Thus, the correct option is a, humanists.

Learn more about mannerisms

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Why do you think that the message of the men did not come true (i.e. why didn't Castro fall?)?

Answers

Answer:

Despite substantial popular support for Castro, many Cubans did not agree with his revolution and left for exile. The Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961 was doomed to fail even before the first shot was fired. The Brigade still blames Washington.

Explanation:

Who led efforts to draw up the japanese constitution.

Answers

Answer:

United states general Douglas Macarthur.

Explanation: It was Macarthur.

What's the most important thing in our system?

And why is it important?

Answers

The brain , this is because the brain controls what us humans do and it controls things like thought , memory , emotion , touch , motor skills , vision and breathing . Lastly the brain makes the nervous system.

Hi!The Sun is the important thing in our solar system. because the sun drives weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate, and makes plant life possible through photosynthesis. Without the sun's heat and light, life on Earth would not exist.

Which individual would most likely be a member of the middle class in a 19th century city in the North?

Answers

in the 19th century, the people that would be regarded as the members of the middle class are: lawyers

Who were the middle class citizens in 19th century America?

The middle class society was a class that was made up of the working class who believed in working hard to get to certain positions.

These group of persons were between the poor people and the elites that existed in the society.

Read more on middle class here: https://brainly.com/question/26245041

Which best summarizes american economic issues at the end of the 1920s? overproduction, too many credit purchases, stock speculation a decrease in credit to consumers, overproduction, stock speculation underproduction, too many credit purchases, stock speculation underproduction, a decrease in credit to consumers, stock speculation

Answers

American economic issues at the extremity of the 1920s watched an overproduction, too many credit purchases, stock speculation, and bank failures.

What exactly are economic issues?

Economic issues create when there is no response to the question “what kind/quantity of a good shall be produced” in a country or system.

The economic issues or the economic problem includes the following:

What to produce?How to produce?For whom to produce?

This is precisely what occurred in the American economy in the 1920s, leading to overproduction, excessive credit purchases, stock speculation, and bank failures.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about the economic problem, refer to:

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Answer:

A (overproduction, too many credit purchases, stock speculation) is the correct answer

Explanation:

Is this statement true or false? hoping that the yankees would beg for peace if he could beat them on their home ground, general lee decided to move the fighting north. true false

Answers

The statement, hoping that the Yankees would beg for peace if he could beat them on their home ground, general lee decided to move the fighting north, is true.

Who are the Yankees?

Yankees is a New York baseball team, called New York Yankees.

They are one of the teams in the major leagues of baseball.

Thus, the statement, hoping that the Yankees would beg for peace if he could beat them on their home ground, general lee decided to move the fighting north, is true.

Learn more about the Yankees

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Why does returning an incumbent to office allow constituents to take advantage of the seniority
system?

Answers

Answer An incumbent gains more privileges than a new member. He/she also got the advantage of holding more power in the office, has more access to the r

why is johnny's condition especially bad? Hint: think about his home life.

Answers

Answer:

Johnny has to endure such a bad home life

Johnny is in critical condition because he is burned everywhere except his face and his back was broken by a falling timber.

Explanation:

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Your bestfriend had a vehicular accident and was in a comafor a week. When she woke up, she had no memory ofwho she was. To regain her self, she neededto answer one important question, WHO AM I? Your task is to choose one philosopher f rom the discussion tohelp your friend If a minor (age 13 to 20) is convicted of using alcohol or a controlled substance while operating a vehicle, the court will order the suspension of their driver license for ____. Nowadays, if you ask a number of people whether they prefer books or movies', it's most certain that there will be an extensive range of different answers. For centuries, books have served as the primary source of entertainment through their narratives and stories, but now, things are changing. Recently, we are more inclined to watch a movie at home or take a trip to our local cinema as opposed to taking the time to read a book. Despite the fact that the demand for movies is constantly increasing, why do some people continue to read books? Why do countless people prefer to watch movies instead? Which of the following is true for a single, fixed pulley?It provides negative mechanical advantage, making the load harder to lift but decreasing the distanceit must be liftedIt provides no mechanical advantage and does not change the direction of the applied force.O It provides no mechanical advantage, just changes the direction of the applied force.It provides positive mechanical advantage by making the load easier to lift at the expense of distance. Help asapDirections: Use the information in the chart to answer the questions.Juice Containers250 milliliters of lemonade500 milliliters of orange juice250 milliliters of grape250 milliliters of apple juice500 milliliters of cranberry juice500 milliliters of pineapple juiceDesign your own fruit punch recipe for brunch! Your recipe must createexactly 5 liters of punch and include at least three of the juices. Also be sureto include how many containers of each juice you need. 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Using a ruler, measure the heights of two different-size cans of food and show how to calculate the difference in heights Whats a personal verb Homer and Marge are in the 28% tax bracket. Their joint taxable income is $139,450. If the first $16,050 is taxed at 10%, with the remainder at 28%, how much tax will they owe? Is it .. somebody that (likes) to or somebody that (like) to eat? why is it important to vote when you are old enough? Do you think it is important that the United States have a strong central government? Why or why not? Can someone help me with this? pls pls help me!!!!!! Question 8 of 10 What is the most effective type of research question? O A. A question that can be answered correctly using common sense B. A question that can be answered completely through simple research O C. A question that is based on the personal or subjective opinion of the author A is -6, 3. B is 5,3. What is the length of AB? MAX POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLESTStep 1: Select ArtYou will start by selecting three pieces of art that you would like to first evaluate and then use aspects from each of the three pieces to create a new, digital piece of artwork all your own!Think about art that you have seen that has appealed to you or spoken to you in some way. The art that you select and use for this lab can be in any form or any type of artpaintings, sculptures, commercial art, abstract art, etc.However, make sure that you will be able to take aspects or qualities from each piece of art that you choose and blend them together to form a new piece of digital art.Find an online image or take a picture of each piece of artwork that you will use and insert these images into a word processing document with a title for each original piece.Step 2: Art CritiqueNext, you will evaluate and critique the art by answering the questions below for each piece of art:Who is the artist of the piece, when was it created, and what is the title?What adjectives could be used to describe it?What is the subject of the art?How does the artist use color (light and dark), and how does it impact the art?How do the individual principles come together to make the art?What kind of mood or feelings does the art create?Is the artist showing order or chaos?What kind of message did you get from the image and did the artist communicate it well?What do you think of the artists use of color?What are your three favorite aspects of this piece of art (use of color, texture, the subject, the mood, etc.)Feel free to write several short paragraphs to form a short, cohesive essay that answers each of the questions about each piece of art OR you may copy/paste the questions below each piece of art and provide your answer under the bulleted questions. 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As long as you have three aspects/components from each piece of art that you evaluated, the rest of your digital art piece can be composed of whatever you like!Step 4: Evaluate Your ArtThe final step in this lab will be evaluating your own piece of digital art. Please answer the following questions about your digital art piece:Describe the artwork that you created. (What medium is used? What is the subject matter? What elements of art are used? etc.)What three elements from each piece did you use and why?What do you think is successful about this artwork? Please be specific.What parts of the artwork do you think need the most improvement? Why?What would you do differently if you did this artwork again?Do you like this artwork? Explain your answer, please. Read the passage and highlight details that support the central idea. My friends, I have been asked to show you my heart. I am glad to have a chance to do so. I want the white people to understand my people. Some of you think an Indian is like a wild animal. This is a great mistake. I will tell you all about our people, and then you can judge whether an Indian is a man or not. I believe much trouble and blood would be saved if we opened our hearts more. I will tell you in my way how the Indian sees things. An Indians View of Indian Affairs, Chief Joseph