Today discusses the time, but the other response options express an opinion.
What are some instances of unreliability?Individuals might be unreliable due to dishonesty, being perpetually late, being subpar at their jobs, or simply being inconsistent. Items that are broken or ancient can be untrustworthy. If the trains are never on time, a train schedule may not be reliable. Be careful because there are a lot of unreliable things in life.
What causes unreliability, and why?It's interesting to note that ambiguity or a lack of commitment might lead to unreliability. Passive aggressive behaviour, such as contributing less than we could or doing so inconsistently, can be used to convey uncertainty about something or how much we feel involved in a relationship.
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over the past two centuries, children have grown taller than their parents and entered puberty earlier than their parents. what is this phenomenon?
The phenomenon where children have grown taller than their parents and entered puberty earlier than their parents over the past two centuries is known as secular trend. What is the secular trend? Secular trend is the gradual change in the biological and physical characteristics of a population.
It is mainly related to physical features like growth, development, and maturation, and it can be impacted by genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. There has been an observed change in the height of the population over the years.
The secular trend for human height is positive, meaning that height has been increasing progressively over time. This trend started in Europe in the late 19th century and gradually spread across the globe. In the US, there has been a steady increase in height since the mid-19th century, with the greatest increase happening in the 20th century.
Puberty also plays a role in the secular trend. It is the process of maturation in humans that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. The age of puberty onset has decreased over the last century, as per several studies. This means that children are entering puberty earlier than their parents.
This phenomenon is known as the secular trend in puberty onset.
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why did montesquieu advocate the seperation of powers
Answer:
Montesquieu, a French political philosopher of the 18th century, advocated for the separation of powers in order to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. He believed that if any one person or group had too much power, it could lead to tyranny and oppression.
Montesquieu believed that the best way to prevent this was to separate the powers of government into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch would have its own specific powers and responsibilities, and they would be independent from one another, with a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
This system of separation of powers would help to ensure that each branch of government would act as a check on the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and allowing for the protection of individual liberties. Montesquieu's ideas were highly influential in the development of modern democratic theory and were incorporated into the Constitution of the United States of America.
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The relationship between a county and its municipalities can vary depending on the state and its laws. Generally, municipalities are created within a county and are subordinate to the county government.
How to explain county and municipalIn North Carolina, a municipality is required to have a form of government, which can be a mayor-council form, council-manager form, or commission form.
In North Carolina, the terms city, town, and village are used interchangeably to refer to a municipality, which is a distinct governmental entity with its own powers and responsibilities.
Special districts are usually created within a county and have specific functions, such as water and sewage management or fire protection. The relationship between a county and a special district can vary depending on the state and the specific laws governing the district, but generally the county government may provide some oversight or services to the district.
The relationship between state and local governments is an example of federalism, which is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In the United States, this means that the federal government has certain powers, while state and local governments have their own powers and responsibilities.
Local governments exemplify the principle of checks and balances by having separate branches of government with their own powers and responsibilities. For example, a city council may have legislative powers, while a mayor may have executive powers, and a local court may have judicial powers. These branches of government serve as a check on each other to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Local governments exemplify the principle of popular sovereignty by being created and maintained by the people they serve. Local officials are elected by the community, and local governments are responsible for carrying out the will of the people through policies and services that address the needs and concerns of the community.
County and municipal governments are similar in that they both provide services and governance to a specific geographic area. They both have their own elected officials, and may provide similar services such as law enforcement, waste management, and road maintenance.
County and municipal governments differ in their size and scope of responsibilities. Counties are generally larger and provide services to a wider area, while municipalities are smaller and more focused on serving a specific community.
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Which statement best completes the chart?
OA. The U.S. government requires factories to scale back production.
OB. The U.S. government establishes a price floor for manufactured goods.
OC. The U.S. government purchases surplus factory outputs.
OD. The U.S. government seeks foreign markets for American goods.
The U.S. government seeks foreign markets for American goods best completes the chart.
What is foreign markets?Foreign markets refer to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries, and are a key part of international business. They involve the exchange of different currencies, which can be subject to fluctuating exchange rates and other market forces. Companies that participate in foreign markets often do so to increase their sales and profits, as well as to gain access to new markets and customers. Companies may also enter foreign markets in order to diversify their portfolios, get access to new technologies or resources, or to reduce costs. Foreign markets can be risky, however, as they involve unfamiliar countries and cultures, and may require additional legal, language and cultural knowledge. Overall, foreign markets can be a great way for companies to increase their global presence, gain access to new opportunities, and increase their business success.
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as the result of criticism of his original work, hofstede went on to expand his model with the addition of which dimension?multiple choice question.uncertainty avoidancemasculinity vs femininitylong-term vs short-term orientationpower distance
After receiving criticism of his original work, Hofstede expanded his model by adding the dimension of uncertainty avoidance masculinity . The correct answer is uncertainty avoidance masculinity.
The social psychologist who is best known for his research on culture and values. In his research, he discovered five dimensions of cultural differences that influence behavior.
The five dimensions of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory are: Power distance Masculinity vs. femininity Uncertainty avoidance Individualism vs. collectivism
Long-term vs. short-term orientation Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been highly influential in the fields of cross-cultural communication and international management. The theory is based on surveys of more than 100,000 IBM employees from over 50 countries.
Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been widely used to explain cross-cultural differences and to inform the development of management practices that are sensitive to cultural differences. It is also useful for understanding cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.
In conclusion, Hofstede expanded his model by adding the dimension of uncertainty avoidance as a result of criticism of his original work. Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been highly influential in the fields of cross-cultural communication and international management,
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older people's capacity to understand the meaning of words does not decline as much as their capacity to engage in abstract reasoning. this best illustrates the stability of
The stability of the ability to understand the meaning of words among older people and the decline of their capacity to engage in abstract reasoning best illustrates the stability of verbal intelligence throughout the lifespan.
Verbal intelligence is a type of cognitive ability that pertains to the comprehension and utilization of language. It is typically defined as the capacity to think and communicate using words, and it is an essential component of many mental activities, including problem-solving, decision-making, and memory recall.
Verbal intelligence is believed to be relatively stable throughout the lifespan, which means that people's ability to understand and use language doesn't change drastically as they age. However, there are some changes that occur over time, particularly in terms of the speed and efficiency of language processing.
Older people may experience declines in their ability to engage in abstract reasoning, which is the ability to think logically and systematically about abstract concepts and ideas. Abstract reasoning is a fundamental aspect of many cognitive tasks, including problem-solving, decision-making, and creative thinking. As such, its decline can have a significant impact on many areas of cognitive functioning.
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morris, a cashier at zulu supermarket, is experiencing pain in his wrist because of repetitively and frequently turning his wrist to scan bar codes on store items. given this information, it can be said that morris most likely suffers from .
Given the information that Morris is a cashier at Zulu Supermarket and he experiences pain in his wrist due to repetitive and frequent turning of his wrist to scan barcodes on store items, it can be said that Morris most likely suffers from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition that affects the wrist and hand. It is caused by a compressed nerve in the carpal tunnel. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist. The median nerve and tendons run through the carpal tunnel. The median nerve controls the muscles in the thumb and fingers, as well as the feeling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger. When the median nerve becomes compressed or pinched, it can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the affected areas.
CTS can be caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive wrist movements, arthritis, pregnancy, obesity, and diabetes.
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what is the difference between structural (substantive) democracy and an illiberal (procedural) democracy?
Structural democracy is a term that refers to a society that is committed to democratic principles in its underlying social, economic, and legal systems.
Substantive democracy is the type of democracy that is characterized by social equality, economic justice, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
On the other hand, illiberal democracy is the type of democracy that emphasizes the procedures of democracy more than the substance of democratic values.
What is structural democracy?
Structural democracy is a type of democratic system that is rooted in the social, economic, and legal systems of a society. This form of democracy is characterized by social equality, economic justice, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
The state ensures that every citizen has equal opportunities and the means to live a dignified life. A substantive democracy is the opposite of an illiberal democracy.
What is an illiberal democracy?
Illiberal democracy is a type of democratic system that emphasizes the procedures of democracy more than the substance of democratic values. In an illiberal democracy, democratic values such as individual rights, freedom of expression, and the rule of law are often disregarded in favor of maintaining power.
This form of democracy has been associated with countries where democracy is perceived as having a low quality. Thus, illiberal democracies are those in which democracy is under threat from those in power as well as those who oppose it.
Therefore, the key difference between structural (substantive) democracy and illiberal (procedural) democracy is that the former emphasizes the values that underlie democratic systems, while the latter places greater emphasis on the procedures that enable democracy to function.
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paranormal activity is real because i have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity is what kind of fallacy
The fallacy in the statement "paranormal activity is real because I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity" is the fallacy of anecdotal evidence.
Anecdotal evidence refers to information that is based on personal experience or testimony rather than on rigorous research or empirical evidence.
What is paranormal activity?
Paranormal activity refers to experiences that fall outside the range of normal human experience or scientific explanation.
Examples of paranormal phenomena include ghosts, psychic powers, and otherworldly events. Paranormal activity has been the subject of much debate among scientists, skeptics, and believers.
While some people claim to have experienced paranormal activity, there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of such phenomena.
The fallacy of anecdotal evidence is based on the idea that personal experience is not a reliable source of information.
Just because someone has experienced something that they believe to be paranormal, does not necessarily mean that it is true. In fact, anecdotal evidence can be highly subjective, biased, and unreliable.
This is why scientists rely on rigorous research methods, empirical evidence, and peer review to establish the validity of their findings.
In conclusion, while it is possible that some people may have experienced what they believe to be paranormal activity, it is not a reliable source of evidence.
The fallacy of anecdotal evidence highlights the need for scientific research, empirical evidence, and critical thinking when evaluating claims about paranormal phenomena.
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according to the text, which of the following is not an invisible punishment? group of answer choices allowing termination of parental rights denying felons the right to vote restricting access to certain occupations restricting access to public libraries
Option A is correct, restricting access to public libraries. These rules, guidelines, and procedures assist determine the rights.
Obligations of those the library serves by defining the functions, services, and operations of the library as well as its mission. The First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech forms the foundation of public library services. The free sharing of information has historically taken place in libraries. The fundamental principles of the Library Bill of Rights are broken when attempts are made to limit access to library resources. The ALA acknowledges that people with disabilities make up a sizable and frequently unappreciated portion of society. All libraries are encouraged to follow these rules as they create their policies, regulations, and procedures since the Library Bill of Rights "affirms that all libraries are forums for information and ideas."
The complete question is :
according to the text, which of the following is not an invisible punishment? group of answer choices allowing termination of parental rights denying felons the right to vote restricting access to certain occupations.
A) restricting access to public libraries
B) denying felons the right to vote
C) restricting access to certain occupations
D) allowing termination of parental rights
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which theory suggests that a relatively small group of offenders are responsible for the majority of crimes?
The theory that suggests that a relatively small group of offenders are responsible for the majority of crimes is known as the "routine activities theory".
This theory proposes that crime is a function of the interaction of three factors: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. According to this theory, a small number of persistent offenders are responsible for a disproportionate amount of crime because they have the necessary motivation, opportunity, and lack of guardianship to carry out criminal acts. This theory has important implications for crime prevention strategies, as it suggests that targeting this small group of persistent offenders could be an effective way to reduce overall crime rates.
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Should we keep names and statues that honour or acknowledge
those that have connections to the past history of globalization?
Why or why not?
In determining whether to preserve or eliminate monuments and names commemorating historical figures associated with globalization, it is essential to thoroughly analyze their actions and the effects they had on society.
How to decide wisely?To decide wisely, it is necessary to consider whether their conduct aided in the exploitation, subjugation, or exclusion of particular groups. If so, removing their memorials can be a crucial step in acknowledging and correcting past injustices.
On the other hand, if their contributions were beneficial, their memorials may serve as reminders of their accomplishments and inspire future generations to further advance global collaboration and comprehension. Ultimately, each situation must be assessed individually based on its particular merits.
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language, music, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist are four of the components of question 49 options: a) creative thinking, according to torrance. b) culture-fair tests. c) the stanford-binet intelligence scales. d) intelligence, according to gardner.
The four components of language, music, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist are components of intelligence, according to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Therefore, the correct option is (d) intelligence, according to Gardner.
The theory of multiple intelligences, put forth by Gardner, contends that intelligence isn't just one thing, but rather a collection of various, independent skills.
Gardner identified six additional intelligences in addition to the four previously mentioned ones: logical-mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, existential, and spiritual. These intelligences each stand for a distinct method of information processing and problem-solving.
In this case option D is correct
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jan thought she had a date with dan at 6pm but dan thought the date was at 8pm. they argued when he showed up two hours late. the argument is a result of
Explanation:
The argument between Jan and Dan is a result of miscommunication and misunderstanding of the agreed upon time for their date. Jan believed that the date was at 6pm, while Dan thought it was at 8pm. This discrepancy in their understanding of the time led to Dan showing up two hours late, which caused Jan to become upset and argue with him. The situation could have been avoided if they had double-checked the time and confirmed it with each other before the scheduled date.
recent research conducted by cowan (2010) has found that the capacity of working memory is how many units of information?
The recent research conducted by cowan (2010) has found that the capacity of working memory is limited to about 4 units of information
What did this research find?Recent research conducted by Cowan (2010) has found that the capacity of working memory is limited to about 4 units of information, also known as the "magical number."
Working memory is the cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information in our minds, and this research has suggested that there is a limit to the amount of information we can hold in our working memory at any given time.
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iago insults emilia, desdemona, and women in general. what does he say women are good for? why also is he upset that cassio kisses emilia\
Iago insults Emilia, Desdemona, and women in general by saying that they are only good for providing sexual gratification for men. He expresses this by saying, “They are but stomachs, and we all know, what's good for a stomach, it will not serve for head.”
He is upset that Cassio kisses Emilia because it implies that she is above him and her loyalty to her husband and not to him. He is also jealous of Cassio, who has achieved a higher rank in the military than him, despite his own greater experience.
He is resentful of the respect and admiration that Emilia gives to Cassio instead of to him, which is why he feels that it is necessary to belittle her in this way. He also feels that a woman of her station should not be kissing a man of lower rank than her husband, so he scolds Cassio for it.
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, a republic that had collapsed during ancient times, was highly influential on the founders of the united states in the development of the constitution. group of answer choices athens barcelona london moscow
Athens is the republic that collapsed during ancient times but was highly influential on the founders of the United States in the development of the constitution.
Athens is an ancient city in Greece that was known for its development of democracy and republican government.The founders of the United States were highly influenced by the ideas and principles of ancient Athens, including the concept of democracy and the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed.The United States Constitution was largely inspired by the political and philosophical ideas that emerged in ancient Athens, including the principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and individual rights.The Constitution's focus on individual liberties and the protection of minority rights can be traced back to the democratic and egalitarian traditions of ancient Athens.Therefore, Athens is an ancient republic that had fallen and had a significant impact on the formation of democratic and republican governments, which includes the creation of the United States Constitution.
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after drinking heavily for a few months, joey notices that he needs more alcohol to feel its effects. this is best described as
This is best described as developing tolerance to alcohol. Tolerance to alcohol occurs when a person consumes larger amounts of alcohol than they used to in order to feel the same effects.
Alcohol tolerance is a physiological response to the continued consumption of alcohol.
The liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, which is not affected by variations in alcohol consumption.
However, continued alcohol use may cause the body to adapt to the drug's presence, which can lead to a reduction in the effect of the drug.
This is due to the body's ability to metabolize alcohol more quickly and to maintain a lower concentration of alcohol in the blood.
Alcohol tolerance develops as a result of the body's adaptive response to the continuous presence of alcohol in the bloodstream.
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This is best described as developing tolerance to alcohol. Tolerance to alcohol occurs when a person consumes larger amounts of alcohol than they used to in order to feel the same effects.
Alcohol tolerance is a physiological response to the continued consumption of alcohol. The liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, which is not affected by variations in alcohol consumption. However, continued alcohol use may cause the body to adapt to the drug's presence, which can lead to a reduction in the effect of the drug.
This is due to the body's ability to metabolize alcohol more quickly and to maintain a lower concentration of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol tolerance develops as a result of the body's adaptive response to the continuous presence of alcohol in the bloodstream.
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sherry's brother is considering adopting an infant from an orphanage that has a reputation for minimal child-caregiver interaction. a 1-year-old boy is available for adoption, but he is passive and not speaking yet. what advice would sherry give her brother? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices the change in environment will not have an impact on the boy's verbal abilities. there is no reason to worry. the boy's verbal ability is determined by genetics as opposed to environment. be prepared that the boy will never learn to speak, even if provided with responsive caregiving. the chances are good that the boy will learn to talk if he is provided with responsive caregiving.
Advice would sherry give her brother If he receives attentive caring, there is a good likelihood that the youngster will learn to talk.
Alfred Binet subscribed to which school of thought on intelligence?Alfred Binet's theory's fundamental concept is that intelligence may be determined by comparing how well different children perform on the same task. The idea is that the majority of six-year-olds are capable of finishing a number of tasks. Such children, according to Binet, were below average if they were unable to execute those tasks.
What sort of twins have the highest correlations between their IQ scores?Researchers observed that identical twins raised together and apart show a better association between their IQ scores than siblings or fraternal twins reared together, in this study.
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mrs. blair is a fourth grade teacher. she has been told that her new student, zofie, is an exceptionally bright student. based on your knowledge of teacher expectancies, which outcome is least likely?
Answer:the outcome that is least likely is that Zofie will fail at her work. the reasoning for this is because the teacher has just been informed how bright of a student she is.
Explanation:
is defined as a cooperative social interaction in which one person responds to another person's suggestions with changes in perception, memory, and behavior. group of answer choices sleepwalking lucid dreaming meditation hypnosis
D: Hypnosis is defined as a cooperative social interaction in which one person responds to another person's suggestions with changes in perception, memory, and behavior.
During hypnosis, the person being hypnotized enters a state of deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility, which allows the hypnotist to suggest changes in the person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Hypnosis has been used for a variety of purposes, including pain management, smoking cessation, and anxiety reduction.
It is important to note, however, that the effectiveness of hypnosis can vary widely depending on the individual and the specific situation.
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the districts in which african americans became the majority and thus gained the electoral power to send representatives to congress are known as
The districts in which African Americans became the majority and gained electoral power to send representatives to Congress are known as "majority-minority districts."
What is Minority Groups?
Members of minority groups may experience discrimination, prejudice, and social disadvantage due to their minority status. They may also face barriers in accessing resources, opportunities, and services that are available to the majority group. Minority groups may have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that are not widely recognized or celebrated in the larger society.
These districts are created to ensure that minority groups, such as African Americans, have fair representation in government. The boundaries of these districts are often drawn in such a way as to create a district in which the majority of the population is made up of a minority group, which increases the likelihood of electing a representative who is part of that minority group.
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drugs that produce a biological or psychological dependence in users, leading to increasingly powerful cravings, are classified as .
Drugs that produce a biological or psychological dependence in users, leading to increasingly powerful cravings, are classified as addictive drugs.
Addictive drugs are substances that people use despite the fact that their use causes harm or distress.
These drugs cause changes in the brain's chemistry, leading to compulsive use and often physical dependency. In some cases, users become so dependent on the drugs that they cannot stop using them without medical help.
Addictive drugs are substances that have a powerful effect on the brain’s chemistry. They cause changes in the reward centers of the brain, leading to compulsive use, cravings, and often physical dependency.
Over time, users of these drugs become so physically and psychologically dependent on them that they have difficulty stopping their use without professional help.
Long-term use of addictive drugs can have serious effects on both the mind and body. In the short term, users experience a “high” or feeling of euphoria, followed by a crash of low energy and depression. As drug use continues, users may experience sleep problems, memory and concentration issues, and changes in mood or behavior.
In the long term, regular use of addictive drugs can lead to organ damage, heart problems, and psychological issues such as paranoia, anxiety, and depression.
Addiction to drugs can also have a profound effect on personal relationships. People who use drugs can become increasingly isolated and withdrawn from their friends and family.
Drug use can also lead to financial problems, as users may spend large amounts of money to purchase the drugs, or may resort to criminal activity to support their habit.
Drug addiction is a serious problem, but with the help of professional treatment, it is possible to recover. Treatment usually involves a combination of medication, therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes. With a strong commitment to recovery and the right support, it is possible to overcome addiction and lead a healthy and fulfilling life.
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Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with which of the following issues?
a. fence sitting
b. faking good
c. faking bad
d. people self-reporting more than they can know
Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with fence-sitting as they require the respondent to choose between two options instead of providing an "undecided" or neutral option. The correct option is A) fence sitting
What are forced-choice question formats?
Forced-choice question formats are a type of question format used in surveys and questionnaires. They require the respondent to choose between two or more options, with no possibility of an "undecided" or neutral option. This type of question is useful in eliminating fence-sitting, where the respondent does not want to take a stance on an issue or provide an opinion.
What is fence-sitting?
Fence sitting refers to a respondent's reluctance to take a stance on an issue or provide an opinion. It is usually characterized by responses that are vague, non-committal, or neutral. Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with the issue of (a) fence-sitting
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I
which of the following are characteristics of the rural communities that began to replace nomadic communities? multiple select question. specialization of labor cultivation of crops increasing social equality built environment
These are characteristics of the rural communities that began to replace nomadic communities:
Specialization of laborCultivation of cropsIncreasing social equalityBuilt environment.Rural communities that began to replace nomadic communities were characterized by specialization of labor, cultivation of crops, increasing social equality, and built environment.
Specialization of labor allowed for the production of more goods and services, leading to greater economic efficiency.Cultivation of crops allowed for a more reliable and consistent food source, promoting healthier and more prosperous populations. Increasing social equality meant that people had more access to resources and opportunities, allowing for more diverse and equitable societies. Finally, the built environment provided shelter and infrastructure for inhabitants, allowing for more complex and advanced societies. Together, these characteristics of rural communities were integral in replacing nomadic communities.Learn more about rural communities: https://brainly.com/question/11756067
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The major idea underlying the fundamental lexical hypothesis is that over time, trait terms evolved to describe the most important individual differences. They are important because they enable people to predict and _______ life outcomes.
A.
control
B.
explain
C.
deny
D.
describe
The major idea underlying the fundamental lexical hypothesis is that over time, trait terms evolved to describe the most important individual differences. They are important because they enable people to predict and explain life outcomes. The correct option is B.
What is a lexical hypothesis?A lexical hypothesis proposes that over time, personality traits that are most significant for human interactions and describe individual differences in personality are most likely to become a part of language. As a result, researchers began with natural language to identify and categorize personality traits.
According to the fundamental lexical hypothesis, the most important individual differences in personality will come to be encoded in our language. Therefore, the terms that are most frequently used to describe personality differences will reflect the most important differences between people.
Lexical hypothesis and differences:As per the lexical hypothesis, over time, terms for individual differences became encoded in natural language. The hypothesis was initially proposed in the context of the English language. This hypothesis assumes that when a group of people communicates and identifies a set of traits, the most important and noticeable will naturally have more terms attached to them.
In summary, the hypothesis is significant in the study of personality because it suggests that the differences between people that are expressed in natural language must, in some sense, be important. The importance of individual differences in personality traits is reflected in the words people use to describe them. Therefore, the answer to the question is B.
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operant conditioning focuses on positive reinforcement. cognitive dissonance. the stimulus. the response. the learning of voluntary behaviors.
Operant conditioning focuses on how external rewards and punishments affect voluntary behaviors.
This type of conditioning involves the concept of reinforcement and its opposite, punishment.
Reinforcement is when a reward is given after a desired behavior is demonstrated, while punishment is when a consequence is given after an undesired behavior is exhibited. Cognitive dissonance is when an individual holds two conflicting beliefs at the same time and must find a way to resolve the conflict.
Stimulus is a change in the environment or situation that can cause an organism to respond. The response is the action that is taken as a result of the stimulus. The learning of voluntary behaviors is when an organism learns to make a specific behavior based on the consequences that come from the environment.
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arlene wanted chipper to smile more often. so every time that he smiled, she told him how good he looked. chipper didn't smile any more often even after a month of compliments. what behavioral procedure was arlene using?
The behavioral procedure that Arlene was using is called positive reinforcement.
A positive stimulus is added after a behavior in order to increase the likelihood that it will happen again in the future. This is known as positive reinforcement.
Arlene was trying to get Chipper to smile more often by complimenting him every time he did, which was positive reinforcement in this case. It's possible that Chipper was not motivated by Arlene's compliments, or that there were other factors influencing his behavior that Arlene was unaware of, given that Chipper's behavior did not change.
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ben wanted to know how many college students living in the dorms subscribed to a streaming service such as netflix, but he couldn't survey every one of them. ben decided that in order to give all students an equal chance of being selected to participate in his mini study, he would visit the dorms at dinnertime and ask them to choose numbers out of a hat. the ones with the number 7 were given a quick three-question survey. ben is demonstrating
Ben is demonstrating a method of random sampling in his mini study. Random sampling is a sampling method where each individual in a population has an equal chance of being selected to be part of a sample. In Ben's case, he could not survey every college student living in the dorms about their subscription to a streaming service such as Netflix.
To give all students an equal chance of being selected to participate in his mini study, he decided to use the method of random sampling. He visited the dorms at dinnertime and asked students to choose numbers out of a hat. The ones with the number 7 were given a quick three-question survey.
In conclusion, Ben's use of random sampling is an effective way to ensure that every student has an equal chance of being selected to participate in his mini study. This method is commonly used in research studies to obtain accurate data that is representative of the population being studied. By using random sampling, Ben can avoid bias and increase the validity of his study.
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hans eysenck's original theory of personality identified two trait dimensions, emotional stability versus instability and:
Hans Eysenck's original theory of personality identified two trait dimensions: emotional stability versus instability, and extraversion versus introversion.
Emotional stability refers to an individual's ability to regulate their emotions, while extraversion refers to the degree to which an individual is outgoing and social.
The theory posits that these two dimensions can be used to accurately describe an individual's personality. Emotional stability and extraversion can vary from person to person, and individuals who are high in both dimensions are thought to be better adjusted than those who are low in either.
Emotional stability helps individuals remain calm under stressful conditions, while extraversion allows them to be outgoing and social. Individuals who are low in either trait tend to be more anxious and withdrawn.
In addition, the theory suggests that individuals can be measured on a continuum of each trait, which means they may fall somewhere in between high and low on each.
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