for the factors listed, indicate whether each one is an individual barrier or an organizational barrier. individual organizational listening skills information overload language status differences

Marketers typically combine segmentation methods such as demographic, psychographic, geographic, and behavioural segmentation when designing a product or service.

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By failing to inform the customer that the automobile would soon need a new timing belt, a critical maintenance item, Larry is acting dishonestly.

In addition to replacing the timing belt, a professional repair shop should also do a few other things. It is also advisable to replace the tensioner and idler rollers. The crankshaft seal and the camshaft seal will also be inspected by the technician, who will replace them if necessary.

However, if you prefer making your own repairs and restorations, you may do it yourself and avoid paying hefty repair expenses in the process. We'll demonstrate how to do it step-by-step.

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In general, payments that an individual receives as compensation for services performed are included in their gross income and are subject to taxation. Therefore, both the payment to the graduate assistant and the grant to the Ph.D. candidate would likely be included in their gross income.

In this case option A is correct.

Particularly, because it is remuneration for services provided, the payment made to the graduate assistant for a part-time teaching position at a university would be regarded as taxable income. For tax purposes, it is irrelevant that teaching is not a prerequisite for receiving the degree.

The Ph.D. candidate's grant for taking part in a university-sponsored research study would likewise be regarded as taxable income since it is payment for services provided. For tax purposes, it is irrelevant that the research initiative will benefit the university.

It's crucial to remember that, depending on the individual's unique circumstances and the type of the payment, there might be some exceptions or exclusions that apply to these payments.

In this case option A is correct.

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A. In 2003, Congress passed and President George W. Bush signed the Medicare Modernization Act, which provides seniors and individuals with disabilities with a prescription drug benefit.

Some of the benefits under this law took effect immediately, but other benefits will not begin until sometime in the future. The result is that both the current public debt and the implicit liabilities will increase due to the extra costs associated with providing these benefits.

B. The age at which retired persons can receive full social security benefits is raised to AGE 70 FOR FUTURE retirees. This will result in reduced implicit liabilities and current public debt as there will be a delayed payout of the social security benefits.

C. Social security benefits for future retirees are limited to those with low incomes. This will reduce both the implicit liabilities and current public debt as the number of people eligible to receive benefits will be reduced.

D. Because the cost of health care is increasing faster than the overall inflation rate, annual increases in social security benefits are increased by the annual increase in health care costs rather than the overall inflation rate.

This will increase both implicit liabilities and current public debt due to the higher costs associated with providing these benefits.

E. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), which went into effect in 2014, created incentives for hospitals to find ways to save the government money. This will reduce both implicit liabilities and current public debt due to the cost savings associated with the ACA.

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The total equity of Ranger Company is equal to $5,000,000. To calculate the total equity, you must subtract the liabilities of $3,000,000 from the assets of $5,000,000. Therefore, the total equity of Ranger Company is $2,000,000.

To calculate the total equity, you must first identify the total assets and total liabilities of the company. The total assets of Ranger Company are equal to $5,000,000, which includes both current and long-term assets. The total liabilities of the company are equal to $3,000,000. This amount includes both current and long-term liabilities.

The retained earnings of the company are then calculated by subtracting the liabilities from the assets. The retained earnings of Ranger Company are equal to $1,200,000. The retained earnings represent the profits of the company which are not distributed as dividends to shareholders.

The total equity of Ranger Company is then calculated by adding the retained earnings of $1,200,000 to the total assets of $5,000,000. This results in the total equity of the company being equal to $6,200,000.

In conclusion, the total equity of Ranger Company is equal to $6,200,000. This is calculated by subtracting the total liabilities of $3,000,000 from the total assets of $5,000,000, and then adding the retained earnings of $1,200,000.

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Innovative skills are essential for entrepreneurs, especially those who want to become successful entrepreneurs.

Following are the 5 ways that can be used related to innovative skills to become a successful entrepreneur.

1. Study the market:

Studying the market, understanding need of the customers and analyzing the competition is the first step. It allows identifying the problems to be solved and propose innovative solutions that will give a competitive advantage.

2. Use of innovative skills:

Innovative skills used in developing unique product or service and solve a problem in the market. Focus on developing innovative solutions that meets their needs of the target customers.

3. Build a network:

Building a network of people which could count on for advice, resources, and support to continue growing your business, that network can involve mentors, employees, investors and potential customers.

4. Develop a Business Plan:

Develop a complete business plan that outlines the scope of your business, the resources need, the products or the services offered, target market, and financial projections.

5. Invest in Marketing:

Investing in marketing will help in spreading the word about business and build a strong brand. Use of digital marketing to reach potential customers, building relationships among them, and convert them into paying customers or repeated customer.

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The issue price of the bonds given the interest rate, face value, and market rate for this type of bond is $538,972.

To calculate the issue price of the bonds, we need to find the present value of the interest payments and the present value of the face value. We will use the PVA (present value of annuity) and PV (present value) factors from the tables provided.

1. Calculate the semi-annual interest payment:
Interest payment = Face value x (Stated interest rate / 2)
Interest payment = $500,000 x (6% / 2) = $15,000

2. Find the PVA factor for the interest payments:
Since the market rate is 5%, the semi-annual market rate is 5% / 2 = 2.5%.
Look up the PVA factor for n=20 periods (10 years x 2 semi-annual payments) and i=2.5% in the PVA table.

3. Calculate the present value of interest payments:
PV of interest payments = Interest payment x PVA factor

4. Find the PV factor for the face value:
Look up the PV factor for n=20 periods and i=2.5% in the PV table.

5. Calculate the present value of the face value:
PV of face value = Face value x PV factor

6. Add the present value of interest payments and the present value of face value to get the issue price of the bonds:
Issue price = PV of interest payments + PV of face value

Using the appropriate factors from the tables provided and following these steps, you will find that the issue price of the bonds is $538,972. So, the correct answer is $538,972.

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The value of property = Present Value x (1 - 0.10)^5.

The value of the property can be estimated by using the discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. The DCF analysis takes into consideration the expected cash flow from the property, the terminal cap rate, and the overall discount rate, which is the discount rate applied to future cash flows.

To estimate the value of the property, we will first need to calculate the net operating income (NOI) of the property. This can be done by subtracting the operating expenses from the expected revenue.

Next, we will calculate the present value of the property. This can be done by multiplying the net operating income (NOI) by the terminal cap rate and then subtracting the expected selling expenses. The formula to calculate the present value is:

Present Value = NOI x (1 - Terminal Cap Rate) - Selling Expenses

Using the values given in the question, the present value of the property can be calculated as follows:

Present Value = NOI x (1 - 0.11) - 0.05

Assuming a five-year holding period and a 10% overall discount rate, the value of the property can be estimated as follows:

Value of Property = Present Value x (1 - Overall Discount Rate)^5

Value of Property = Present Value x (1 - 0.10)^5

Therefore, the estimated value of the property with a five-year holding period and a 10% overall discount rate is: Value of Property = Present Value x (1 - 0.10)^5.

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Firms often consolidate industries through horizontal mergers and acquisitions to increase their market power.

Horizontal mergers and acquisitions allow firms to consolidate industries by combining two or more competing businesses into one. Horizontal merger occurs when two or more companies or industries merge together to form one.

This helps them increase their market power, as they have control over a larger portion of the market and can use this to their advantage. Additionally, horizontal mergers and acquisitions can motivate managers by offering new opportunities and incentives.

Finally, they can help solve principal-agent problems, which occur when the objectives of the principal and the agent do not align. They do not typically lower their stock prices.

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"A worksheet is an informal tool used to organize the accounting information and to prepare adjusting and closing entries at the end of the period."

A worksheet is a document used in accounting to organize and summarize financial information. It is an informal tool used to prepare adjusting and closing entries at the end of an accounting period. The worksheet contains various columns that show the account balances before and after adjustments, as well as the adjustments themselves. The purpose of the worksheet is to help accountants and bookkeepers ensure that the financial statements are accurate and complete.

It also provides a convenient way to make necessary adjustments to the accounts before preparing the final financial statements. Overall, a worksheet is a valuable tool in the accounting process that helps ensure the accuracy of financial information.

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Based on cost-benefit analysis, the most that the business should pay for the insurance is $750,000.

The probability that the business will need to pay out for a lawsuit is 1/1000 = 0.001.

The expected cost of a lawsuit will be 0.001 * $850,000 = $850.

The expected payout from the insurance will be (1 - 0.001) * $750,000 = $749,250.

This is because insurance covers the cost of lawsuits unless there is criminal negligence.

Therefore, the most that the business should pay for insurance is $749,250.

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The dcf (discounted cash flow) portion of a three-statement model begins with EBIT, not net income because the EBIT represents the operating income of the company before accounting for interest and taxes, which are financing and non-operating activities.

Using EBIT as the starting point for the DCF analysis allows for a more accurate assessment of the company's ability to generate cash flows from its core operations, without being distorted by the impact of financing and non-operating activities.

The DCF model then adjusts for taxes and interest to arrive at the company's free cash flow, which represents the amount of cash generated by the company's operations that is available to be reinvested in the business or returned to shareholders.

Starting with EBIT also provides a clearer picture of the company's profitability and operating performance, which is essential for making informed investment decisions.

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Answer:

The dog is a pet animal. A dog has sharp teeth so that it can eat flesh very easily, it has four legs, two ears, two eyes, a tail, a mouth, and a nose. It is a very clever animal and is very useful in catching thieves. It runs very fast, barks loudly and attacks the strangers.

This is an example of Deming's 14th Point of Quality, which states: "Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement for everyone." Rick's long-term focus is an example of how to adhere to this point.

Rick's approach of striving for long-term improvement rather than short-term profit aligns with Deming's 14 points of quality, specifically the 7th point which focuses on "constancy of purpose for improvement of product and service." Deming emphasized the importance of having a long-term view and commitment to continuous improvement, rather than simply focusing on short-term gains.

By focusing on long-term improvement, Rick is following the principles of quality management that emphasize the importance of continuous improvement to ensure customer satisfaction and business success over time.

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The company's current income tax expense or benefit is:-$80,992.50 (rounded to the nearest cent).

Bautista Corporation's current income tax expense or benefit is -$80,992.50.The first step in calculating the company's current income tax expense or benefit is to calculate the taxable income. To do this, we need to adjust the pretax book income for permanent differences.

So, the company's taxable income will be:$1,335,000 - $158,000 = $1,177,000Next, we need to determine the company's income tax liability. To do this, we need to apply the tax rate to the taxable income. We'll assume a tax rate of 30%. So, the company's income tax liability is:$1,177,000 x 30% = $353,100

Now, we need to adjust the income tax liability for temporary differences. Favorable temporary differences reduce the income tax liability, and unfavorable temporary differences increase the income tax liability. The net temporary difference is the difference between favorable and unfavorable temporary differences. So, the net temporary difference is:$355,000 - $98,250 = $256,750.

If the net temporary difference is favorable, we subtract it from the income tax liability. If it's unfavorable, we add it to the income tax liability. In this case, the net temporary difference is favorable, so we subtract it from the income tax liability. So, the adjusted income tax liability is:$353,100 - $256,750 = $96,350Finally, we need to calculate the current income tax expense or benefit. If the adjusted income tax liability is less than the income tax paid in advance, the difference is the current income tax benefit.

If the adjusted income tax liability is greater than the income tax paid in advance, the difference is the current income tax expense. In this case, we don't have any information about the income tax paid in advance, so we can't calculate the current income tax benefit or expense.

However, we can calculate the total income tax expense or benefit, which is the sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit. In this case, the current income tax expense or benefit is the same as the total income tax expense or benefit. So, the current income tax expense or benefit is:-$80,992.50 (rounded to the nearest cent).

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When response options to closed-ended questions asked in an interview are lengthy or complex, the interviewer might use a multiple-choice format or drop-down menus. Closed-ended questions are questions that require a yes or no answer or ask about a specific piece of information, making them quick and easy to answer.

The disadvantage of these questions is that they restrict the interviewee's response to predetermined options, reducing the amount of data that can be gathered. Closed-ended questions, also known as direct questions, are questions that require a specific answer. These questions have a restricted number of options and are phrased in such a way that the respondent can only pick one of them.

Closed-ended questions do not allow for an extended answer and are commonly used in surveys, questionnaires, and interviews. Open-ended questions are phrased in such a way that the respondent can respond with more than a yes or no answer. These questions encourage interviewees to give more information than closed-ended questions.

Open-ended questions provide a better understanding of the interviewee's point of view and allow them to express their thoughts and feelings. Follow-up open-ended questions may be used to manage lengthy or complicated responses to closed-ended questions asked in an interview.

These questions are designed to elicit more detail and encourage interviewees to expand on their response. Follow-up open-ended questions enable the interviewer to collect more information while still keeping the interview on track.

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Yes, to offset taxable income in a given year, ordinary corporate operating losses can be carried back for 5 years and carried forward for 10 years.

Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, ordinary corporate operating losses could be carried back for two years and carried forward for 20 years. However, under the TCJA, losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, can no longer be carried back, but can be carried forward indefinitely.  So, to offset taxable income in a given year, ordinary corporate operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely, but not carried back. This means that if a corporation incurs an operating loss in a given year, it can use that loss to offset taxable income in future years until the entire loss is used up. However, the loss cannot be applied to prior years' income to receive a tax refund.

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Ordinary corporate operating losses can be offset by carrying them forward for up to ten years or by carrying them back for up to five years.

Ordinary corporate operating losses can be offset against taxable income in the following ways:

By using the carryback and carryforward provisions, corporations can reduce their taxable income and lower their tax liability. This can help corporations to maintain financial stability during periods of economic downturn or financial difficulty, as well as encourage business investment and innovation. However, it is important to note that there are limitations and restrictions on the use of carryback and carryforward provisions, so it is recommended that corporations seek professional advice from a tax expert.

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Reducing the project duration by one day will mean the completion of the project within 44 days. Suppose the project costs $5,000 a day, which means reducing the project duration by one day will cost $5,000, the minimum cost would depend on the critical path and project schedule.

What is Project Management? Project management is a process of planning, organizing, and controlling the resources required to complete the project effectively and efficiently. It includes the integration of different tasks that are executed by a team in a defined period to complete the project within time and budget. It involves setting specific objectives, planning, scheduling, and monitoring the progress of the project.

The critical path in the project defines the minimum time it takes to complete a project. Therefore, reducing the project duration by one day will have an impact on the critical path. However, the cost of reducing the project duration by one day is the opportunity cost of using critical path resources to work on that task. For instance, suppose the critical path is scheduled to complete the project within 45 days.

What is Opportunity Cost? Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative forgone when making a choice. It is the cost of what is given up to obtain something else. It is the cost of using a scarce resource for one activity rather than using it for another.

For instance, if a farmer has a piece of land that can grow corn or wheat, planting corn means the opportunity cost of not planting wheat. Opportunity cost is essential in decision-making because it helps to evaluate the cost of using a resource for one activity over another.

The cost of reducing the duration of the project by one day is the opportunity cost of using critical path resources to work on that task.

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Rocco's take-out pizza shop is offering a discount as a way to promote their business and encourage customer loyalty. The discounted rate of $3.99 for a slice of pizza and a soft drink is a great deal for students who show their school ID.

A discount is when a person or organization is able to purchase goods or services at a reduced rate due to a promotion or incentive. In this example, Rocco's take-out pizza shop is offering a discounted rate for students that show their school ID.

Discounts can be used as a way to encourage customer loyalty, attract new customers, and reward regular customers. The idea is that customers will be more likely to purchase the discounted items because they are getting them for less. In Rocco's example, offering a discount on pizza and a soft drink may encourage students to choose their shop over other take-out pizza shops on campus.

Discounts can also be used to stimulate the economy. In times of economic recession, businesses may offer discounts to help boost consumer spending and help get the economy back on track. In this case, Rocco's may be offering their discount in an effort to encourage more student spending.

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When conducting a SWOT analysis, management should consider the following questions when thinking about the strengths section.

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Option c and d: A vision and leadership. The general and operations managers expected to provide for a company a vision and leadership.

A general manager is a high-level executive responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of an organization. They are typically responsible for the organization's overall financial performance, setting and achieving goals, developing strategy, and providing leadership and guidance to employees.

Operations managers are the people responsible for the day-to-day operations of a company or organization. Responsible for managing staff, overseeing the budget, making decisions, and ensuring that the organization operates efficiently and effectively.

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Complete question:

According to the video, what are general, and operations managers expected to provide for a company? select two options.

a: funding

b: special events

c: a vision

d: leadership

Answer:c and d

Explanation:took test on edge

Shanna's deduction for rent expense in 2021 is $3,500.

This is calculated by taking the total rent expense of $8,400 divided by 24 months.

Then multiplied by 12 months of 2021, which equals $3,500.

For 2021, Shanna will be able to deduct $3,500 in rent expense.

This calculation is based on the assumption that the total rent expense of $8,400 is for 24 months ending on March 31, 2023.

The deduction is applicable only for the rent expense in 2021 and not for any other years.

Therefore, the deduction for the rent expense for 2021 is $3,500.

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The  Minden Company's net operating income on the new product, product's break-even point, maximum annual profit, the break-even point in unit sales=$1,369,424.

The  Minden Company's net operating income on the new product, product's break-even point, maximum annual profit, the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3 are:

1. Last year, Minden Company's net operating income on the new product was $1,017,500.

calculated as follows: 25,900 units x ($96 - $66) - $837,300 = $1,017,500.

2. The product's break-even point in unit sales is 13,865.

calculated as follows: $837,300/($96 - $66) = 13,865, and the product's break-even point in dollar sales is $837,300.

3. The maximum annual profit that Minden Company can earn on this product is $1,390,300, which can be achieved with a selling price of $68 per unit and a total sales volume of 35,900 units

calculated as follows: 35,900 units x ($68 - $66) - $837,300 = $1,390,300.

4. The break-even point in unit sales at the selling price of $68 per unit is 20,118

calculated as follows: $837,300/($68 - $66) = 20,118, and the break-even point in dollar sales is $1,369,424.

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One program that is not useful to generate a payroll report of all staff for the senior manager of a regional office branch to calculate next year's budget is Photoshop.

Photoshop is an image editing software used to create or manipulate images, graphics, and other digital art materials. However, a payroll report is generated to present data on employee salaries, bonuses, benefits, and other payment-related items. This data is used to track the company's expenses and to make critical decisions about the budget for the following year. Therefore, a payroll report can be generated using programs such as Excel, QuickBooks, or payroll software. These programs are specifically designed to automate accounting and finance tasks, and they include features that make creating a payroll report simple and efficient.

In conclusion, Photoshop is not useful for generating a payroll report of all staff for the senior manager of a regional office branch to calculate next year's budget. Instead, software such as Excel, QuickBooks, or payroll software should be used to generate a payroll report that includes all relevant employee payment information.

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When a firm pursues a differentiation strategy, it is attempting to develop unique products and services. This means creating a product or service that is unique from what other firms are offering, in order to stand out and attract customers.

A firm that pursues a differentiation strategy aims to create a product or service that is different from other firms in the same market. This helps the firm stand out and attract customers. The product or service may be of higher quality or have some other unique feature that appeals to customers. The firm may also provide better customer service or a more personalised experience than competitors. By offering something unique, the firm can charge a premium price and generate more revenue.

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Regulating natural monopolies by setting price equal to marginal cost would result in losses for the company.

Monopoly is a market structure where a single firm controls the entire market. This firm can set the price it charges for its product. It has the power to maximize its profits by charging a price higher than the marginal cost. In contrast, in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and charge a price equal to the marginal cost.

In a natural monopoly, the firm's average total cost declines as it produces more output.

This is due to economies of scale, where a firm's per-unit production costs decrease as it produces more units of output.

Due to the nature of its industry, a natural monopoly is a monopoly that occurs when the start-up costs of an industry are so high that it is more cost-effective for a single firm to supply the entire market than for two or more firms to compete. An example of this could be a utility company that supplies water or electricity to a region.

Regulating natural monopolies by setting prices equal to marginal cost would result in losses for the company. Because if the price is equal to marginal cost, the company will not cover its fixed costs. Therefore, setting prices equal to marginal cost in natural monopolies is not a feasible solution.

To prevent monopolies from exploiting consumers, governments generally use price regulation. This regulation requires that firms charge a price that allows them to cover their costs, including a fair return on investment, but not so much that they earn monopolistic profits.

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In the given problem, the product cost per unit using variable costing is $87.

Therefore, option E is the appropriate Option.

To calculate the product cost per unit using variable costing, we need to consider only the variable manufacturing costs, such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead, and exclude fixed manufacturing overhead as well as fixed selling and administrative costs.

The variable manufacturing cost per unit is the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead, which is $42 + $23 + $22 = $87.

Therefore, the product cost per unit using variable costing is $87.

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John Maynard Keynes argued that people demand money for three reasons. These reasons are: a) Transactions demand, which is the amount of money held for daily transactions b) Precautionary demand, which is the amount of money held for uncertain events c) Speculative demand, which is the amount of money held to take advantage of future opportunities and prices.

Keynes's liquidity preference theory stated that people tend to choose liquidity because it has no interest rate risk. A theory of interest rate determination that proposes that the demand for money and the supply of money are critical factors in determining interest rates is known as liquidity preference theory. It is based on the concept that people prefer liquid assets to illiquid ones because liquid assets are more easily exchanged for goods and services than illiquid assets.

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The alternating period of economic contraction and economic expansion measured over time with real GDP is known as the business cycle.

The business cycle is a pattern of alternating economic expansion and contraction. During periods of economic expansion, the economy experiences increased consumer spending, increased production and increased investments. During periods of contraction, consumer spending, production and investments decrease.

The business cycle is measured by Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Real GDP takes into account the effects of inflation, so it can measure the actual growth of the economy. When Real GDP increases over a period of time, it indicates economic expansion, and when Real GDP decreases over a period of time, it indicates economic contraction.

The business cycle is not the same as the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a period of prolonged economic contraction that began in 1929 and lasted until the end of the 1930s. It was caused by a combination of factors such as a stock market crash, a banking crisis, over-production of goods, drought and high levels of consumer debt.

Therefore, the correct answer would be business cycle.

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The dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $9,200 are $16,100.

To calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $9,200, you must know the total sales amount and the total cost amount.

The following formula may be used:

Profit = Total sales - Total cost or Profit = Unit Profit x Quantity - Total fixed costs. Where Profit is equal to the target profit. And unit profit is the profit earned per unit of sales.

In the given question, we are not given the unit profit or quantity or fixed cost. So, we can't use the second formula.

We will use the first formula.

Profit = Total sales - Total cost

$9,200 = Total sales - Total cost

$9,200 = Total sales - $6,900 (Total cost is calculated as 75% of sales)

$9,200 + $6,900 = Total sales

$16,100 = Total sales

Therefore, the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $9,200 are $16,100.

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