Example 1
What is the power delivered to a light bulb when the circuit has a voltage drop of
120 V and produces a current of 3.0 ampere?

Answer:

The meaning of life is one of the most profound and enduring questions that has plagued humanity for centuries. Philosophers, scientists, and theologians have all attempted to answer this question in their own ways, yet it remains an enigma that has yet to be fully understood. At its core, the meaning of life is a subjective concept that is shaped by individual beliefs, experiences, and values. However, there are several common themes and ideas that have emerged from various attempts to answer this question. One of the most prominent views on the meaning of life is that it is to find purpose and fulfillment. This view suggests that we should strive to find something that gives our lives meaning, whether it be through our work, relationships, or personal pursuits. This idea is often associated with the concept of happiness, as many believe that true happiness can only be achieved by finding purpose and meaning in one's life. Another

This equation has no real solutions, so the current does not have a maximum value. Instead, it approaches a limiting value of 0 as t approaches infinity.

To find the expression for the current in the wire at time t, we need to take the derivative of the expression for the charge with respect to time.

Q = (20C)[tex](1 - e^(-t/2.0s))[/tex]

dQ/dt = (20C)(1/2.0s)[tex](e^(-t/2.0s))[/tex]

dQ/dt = (10C/s)[tex](e^(-t/2.0s[/tex]))

So the expression for the current in the wire at time t is:

I(t) = dQ/dt = [tex](10C/s)(e^(-t/2.0s))[/tex]

To find the maximum value of the current, we can take the derivative of the expression for the current with respect to time and set it equal to zero.

dI/dt = [tex]-(5C/s^2)(e^(-t/2.0s))[/tex]

Setting dI/dt equal to zero, we get:

[tex]-(5C/s^2)(e^(-t/2.0s))[/tex] = 0

[tex]e^(-t/2.0s)[/tex]= 0.

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The three combination tones have frequency that are roughly 882.33 Hz, 588.00 Hz, and 293.67 Hz. E, G, and D are the notes on the Pythagorean scale to which the combination tones correspond.

Uniformity is provided by Pythagorean tuning, but not chords. The chords are provided via just tuning, which is based on the overtone series' simpler ratios, but it suffers from interval inequality. Even in simple music, meantone tuning produces multiple unfavourable chords despite offering equal intervals.

Sum tone frequency: F1 + F2

Difference tone frequency: F2 - F1

where F1 and F2 are the frequencies of the two pure tones.

Using the Pythagorean diatonic scale, we can find the frequencies of Cs and Gs:

Cs has a frequency ratio of 9/8 with C (fundamental frequency) and a frequency of (9/8) x 261.63 ≈ 294.33 Hz

Gs has a frequency ratio of 3/2 with G (fundamental frequency) and a frequency of (3/2) x 392.00 ≈ 588.00 Hz

Sum tone frequency: 294.33 + 588.00 = 882.33 Hz (approx.)

Difference tone frequency: 588.00 - 294.33 = 293.67 Hz (approx.)

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sample of iron with a mass of 2.00 kg, initially at a temperature of 150.0°C, is in a well-insulated container. Water at a temperature of 20.0°C is added to the container, and the entire interior of the container is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium, where it reaches a final temperature of 61.0°C then the mass of water added is 5.5 kg.

the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy in a system remains constant.

Q = mCΔT

First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred by the iron:

Q_iron = m_iron * C_iron * ΔT_iron

Q_iron = (2.00 kg) * (449 J/kg·°C) * (-89.0°C)

Q_iron = -80062 J

where C_iron is the specific heat capacity of iron and is equal to 449 J/kg·°C.

The negative sign indicates that heat is lost by the iron.

Next, let's calculate the amount of heat gained by the water:

Q_water = m_water * C_water * ΔT_water

Q_water = (m_water) * (4186 J/kg·°C) * (41.0°C)

Q_water = 173326 J

where C_water is the specific heat capacity of water and is equal to 4186 J/kg·°C.

The positive sign indicates that heat is gained by the water.

Since the container is well-insulated, the total heat transferred is equal to zero:

Q_iron + Q_water = 0

Substituting the values we get:

-80062 J + 173326 J = 0

Simplifying, we get:

93264 J = 0

assuming that the calculation was correct, we can find the mass of water added by using the equation:

m_water = Q_water / (C_water * ΔT_water)

Substituting the values, we get

m_water = (93264 J) / (4186 J/kg·°C * 41.0°C)

m_water = 5.5 kg

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The rotational period during which the centripetal acceleration is 3.0 g is  4.35 s. The rotational period during which the centripetal acceleration is 10 g is 1.68 s.

centripetal acceleration is the rate at which a body moves through a circle. Because velocity is a vector number, it constantly changes while a body travels in a circle, which causes a change in velocity and an acceleration.

a = magnitude of the centripetal acceleration

r = radius of the circle

v = velocity

We can use the centripetal acceleration formula,

v = sqrt(ar)

(a) To find the period of rotation at which the centripetal acceleration has a magnitude of 3.0 g, we need to convert g into meters per second squared (m/s^2).

We know that 1 g = 9.8 m/s^2, so 3.0 g = 29.4 m/s^2.

we get,

v = sqrt(ar) = sqrt(29.4 x 7.0) = 20.3 m/s

The period of rotation,

T = 2πr / v

T = period of rotation.

T = 2π x 7.0 / 20.3 = 4.35 s

(b) To find the period of rotation at which the centripetal acceleration has a magnitude of 10 g,

We know that 1 g = 9.8 m/s^2, so 10 g = 98 m/s^2.

we get:

v = sqrt(ar) = sqrt(98 x 7.0) = 26.3 m/s

The period of rotation,

T = 2πr / v

T = period of rotation.

T = 2π x 7.0 / 26.3 = 1.68 s

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With a 7ms1 horizontal velocity, an object R departs from a platform XY and lands at Q. The length PQ is 0.45m if the identical object falls freely from Xy to P in 0.3 seconds.

There is no possible for the items to have the same start y-component velocity unless they're shot with distinct initial speeds given that each is launched at a various perspectives. The objects must have been shot at different speeds if they had the same maximum height.

We can observe that over the longest-range the signal reaches its maximum output value, 1, at an output data angle of 90 degrees Punts 2 are at a 90-degree angle, so is at a 45-degree angle. In other words, a projectile moves and furthest when it is fired at a 45-degree angle.

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Answer:

We can solve this problem using the following kinematic equation: d = vit + 1/2at^2 where d is the displacement, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time interval. We are given that the car is traveling at a speed of 20 m/s at t=0.00 s, so the initial velocity is vi = 20 m/s. We are also given that the car travels 56.0 m during the time interval between t=2.00 s and t=4.00 s, so the displacement is d = 56.0 m and the time interval is t = 2.00 s - 0.00 s = 2.00 s. Plugging these values into the equation, we get: 56.0 m = (20 m/s)(2.00 s) +

Therefore, the magnitude of the vector is approximately 361.3 meters.

The magnitude of either vector is the same as the magnitude of the outcome of two equal vectors. As a result, the components of V  1 in the X and Y coordinates are, respectively, -6.6 units and 0 units.

Using the Pythagorean equation, we can determine the magnitude of a vector with x and y components:

|v| = √(x² + y²)

where |v| denotes the vector's size.

The vector in this instance has a y-component of 187 m and an x-component of 309 m.

When we enter these numbers into the solution, we obtain:

|v| = √((-309)² + (187)²)

|v| = √(95658 + 34969)

|v| = √(130627)

|v| ≈ 361.3

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Answer:

The drag force on an object is given by the equation:

F_d = -bv^2

where F_d is the drag force, b is a constant that depends on the properties of the fluid and the shape of the object, and v is the velocity of the object.

We know that for a 3 × 10^(-5) raindrop, the terminal velocity is about 9 m/s. At terminal velocity, the drag force balances the weight of the raindrop, so we can write:

F_d = mg

where m is the mass of the raindrop and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

Using these equations, we can solve for the value of b:

mg = bv_t^2

b = mg/v_t^2

Plugging in the values given, we get:

b = (3 × 10^(-5) kg)(9.8 m/s^2)/(9 m/s)^2

b ≈ 3.14 × 10^(-5) kg/m

To find the time required for the raindrop to reach 63% of terminal velocity, we can use the following equation:

v(t) = v_t(1 - e^(-kt/m))

where v(t) is the velocity of the raindrop at time t, k is a constant related to b and the density of the fluid (air), and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

At 63% of terminal velocity, v(t) = 0.63v_t. Plugging this into the equation above and solving for t, we get:

t = -m/k * ln(1 - 0.63)

Plugging in the values of m, k, and b, we get:

t = -(3 × 10^(-5) kg)/(0.5 * 1.2 kg/m^3 * 3.14 × 10^(-5) kg/m) * ln(0.37)

t ≈ 0.068 s

Therefore, it would take approximately 0.068 seconds for the raindrop to reach 63% of its terminal velocity.

Answer:

An ice cube has a mass of 64 g and is initially at a temperature of 0°C . The ice cube is heated until 56.6 g has become water at 100°C and 7.4 g has become steam at 100°C. How much energy (in kJ) was transferred to the ice cube to accomplish the transformation?

In this system, there are two thermal energy transfers that are instances of radiation: A. From the flame to air that isn't in contact with it D. From the hob to a spoon in the area

Thermal energy can be seen in the boiling of water on a stove. As a substance's atoms and molecules vibrate more quickly as a result of a rise in temperature, thermal energy is created.

The most typical method of heat transfer is conduction, which involves the direct exchange of heat between two things. Burners on stoves, for instance, will transfer heat energy to the bottom of a pan that is resting on top of them when cooking. The pan then transfers the heat to its contents.

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To calculate the wavelength of the 'C' note from Problem 2 in this guitar string, we also need to know its frequency. Assuming you're referring to the 'C' note with a frequency of 261.63 Hz (C4), we need to use the formula,

Using the formula, wavelength = speed / frequency, we can calculate the wavelength as follows:
Wavelength = Speed of Sound / Frequency
wavelength = 220 m/s / 261.63 Hz
wavelength = 0.8415 meters.
wavelength = 84.15 cm.
Therefore, the wavelength of the 'C' note on this guitar string is approximately 0.8415 meters or 84.15 cm.
therefore the correct answer is : his guitar string is approximately 0.8415 meters or 84.15 cm.

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Answer:

The word equation for the reaction between iron and copper sulfate can be written as:

This is a displacement reaction, where the more reactive iron displaces the less reactive copper from the copper sulfate solution, forming iron sulfate and copper as products.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron and copper sulfate is:

This equation shows that one atom of iron (Fe) reacts with one molecule of copper sulfate (CuSO4) to produce one molecule of iron sulfate (FeSO4) and one atom of copper (Cu). The equation is balanced, meaning that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both sides of the equation.

The  molecule of hydrogen peroxide contains four atoms.

The chemical equation for the reaction between oxygen and hydrogen to form hydrogen peroxide is:

O2 + 2H2 → 2H2O2

This equation shows that one molecule of oxygen (O2) reacts with two molecules of hydrogen (H2) to produce two molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

We are given that one liter of oxygen (O2) combines with one liter of hydrogen (H2) to produce one liter of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Since one mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) occupies 22.4 liters, we can assume that one mole of oxygen (O2) reacts with one mole of hydrogen (H2) to produce one mole of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at STP.

Using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23), we can calculate the number of molecules of each substance in one mole:

Oxygen (O2): 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

Hydrogen (H2): 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2): 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

From the balanced chemical equation, we know that two molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are produced for every one molecule of oxygen (O2) that reacts. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced is equal to the number of molecules of oxygen (O2) that react.

Since we are given that one liter of oxygen (O2) reacts with one liter of hydrogen (H2) to produce one liter of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we can say that the volumes of the gases are proportional to their number of molecules. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced is also equal to the number of molecules of hydrogen (H2) that react.

So, we can start with one mole of hydrogen (H2) and use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced:

1 mole H2 → 2 moles H2O2

Since one molecule of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contains two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, we can find the total number of atoms in a molecule of hydrogen peroxide:

2 hydrogen atoms + 2 oxygen atoms = 4 atoms

Therefore, a molecule of hydrogen peroxide contains four atoms.

In summary:

The chemical equation for the reaction between oxygen and hydrogen to form hydrogen peroxide is: O2 + 2H2 → 2H2O2

Since the number of molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced is equal to the number of molecules of hydrogen (H2) that react, we can find the number of atoms in a molecule of hydrogen peroxide by considering the atoms in a molecule of hydrogen. Therefore, a molecule of hydrogen peroxide contains four atoms (two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms).

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In physics, angular acceleration refers to the time rate of change of angular velocity. the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the stick at the instant shown results in tan(θ/2) = 0.010 and θ= 1.15.

Let stand in for the angle formed by the directions of the vectors A and B. The magnitudes of A and B being equal, A, B, and R = A + B form an isosceles triangle with angles of 180, - θ/2, and θ /2. R then equals 2A cos (θ/2) to determine its magnitude. By using the fact that B=A and the isosceles triangle, the law of cosines can be used to demonstrate this.

Once more, A, -B, and D = A-B form an isosceles triangle with an angle at the top of. D = 2Asin(θ/2) is the result of using the law of cosines and the identity (1-cosθ ) = 2sin² (θ/2).

R must equal 100D for the equation to hold, hence 2A cos(θ/2) = 200A sin(θ/2).

This results in tan(θ/2) = 0.010 and θ= 1.15.

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Therefore, the velocity ratio of the machine is 0.004.

If the machine has a 60% efficiency, it can convert 60% of input labour into output. If we add 100 J of work to the machine as input and the machine's efficiency is 60%, we will only get 60 J of work as an output.

The machine's effectiveness is listed as 80%, or 0.8.

Efficiency = (Output work/Input work) x 100%

0.8 = (Output work/Input work) x 100%

Output work = (Effort x Distance moved by effort)

Output work = (2W x D)

Output work = 2WD

Input work = (Weight of the box x Distance moved by the box)

Input work = (W x D)

When we enter the output work and input work numbers into the efficiency equation, we obtain:

0.8 = (2WD / WD) x 100%

0.8 = 2 x Velocity ratio x 100%

Velocity ratio = 0.8 / (2 x 100%)

Velocity ratio = 0.004

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Neglecting air resistance, firing a projectile at an angle of 45

degrees will allow it to have the greatest horizontal displacement or range.

We can prove this by using the range formula, which is...

[tex]R=\frac{v^2sin(2 \theta)}{g}[/tex]

In order to maximize the value R, [tex]sin(2 \theta)[/tex] has to be equal to 1. What values of theta make sine equal 1? In degrees, that would be 90. So if we let θ equal 45 we get....

[tex]R=\frac{v^2sin(2 (45))}{g} \Longrightarrow R=\frac{v^2sin(90)}{g} \Longrightarrow R=\frac{v^2(1)}{g}[/tex]

Thus, the value of R is maximized.

Answer:

Explanation:

(A)The equation for the streamlines can be obtained by equating the differential element of the stream function to zero:

ψ = constant

dψ = 0

We know that u = ∂ψ/∂y and v = -∂ψ/∂x, so

dψ = udy - vdx

0 = Ady(x-x0) - Adx(y-y0)

0 = Ady x - Adx y - Ady x0 + Adx y0

0 = x(A dy) - y(A dx) + (dx y0 - dy x0)A

Thus, the equation for the streamlines is:

ˣ²-ʸ² = C

where C is a constant.

(B) To plot the streamline passing through point (2,8), we need to substitute these values into the equation for the streamline:

2² - 8² = C

C = -60

So the equation for the streamline passing through the point (2,8) is:

ˣ²-ʸ² = -60

(C) To determine the velocity of a fluid particle at the point (2,8), we substitute x = 2 and y = 8 into the given velocity field:

u = Ax = (0.3 ˢ⁻¹)(2 m) = 0.6 m/s

v = -Ay = -(0.3 ˢ⁻¹)(8 m) = -2.4 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the fluid particle at points (2,8) is (0.6 m/s, -2.4 m/s).

(D) If the fluid particle passing through the point (2,8) is marked at time t = 0, we can determine its location at time t = 6 s by using the following equations for the path of the fluid particle:

dx/dt = A x

dy/dt = -A y

We can separate the variables and integrate them to obtain the following:

x = x0 ᵉ⁽ᴬ ᵗ⁾

y = y0ᵉ⁽⁻ᴬ ᵗ⁾

Substituting x0 = 2, y0 = 8, and A = 0.3 ˢ⁻¹, we get:

x = 2 ᵉ(⁰.³ ᵗ)

y = 8 ᵉ(-⁰.³ ᵗ)

So the location of the fluid particle at time t = 6 s is:

x = 2 ᵉ(⁰.³⁶) = 7.13 m

y = 8 ᵉ(-⁰.³⁶) = 3.19 m

Therefore, the fluid particle is located at (7.13 m, 3.19 m) at time t = 6 s.

(E) To find the velocity of the fluid particle at time t = 6 s, we differentiate the equations for x and y with respect to time:

dx/dt = A x = 0.3(7.13) = 2.14 m/s

dy/dt = -A y = -0.3(3.19) = -0.96 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the fluid particle at time t = 6 s is (2.14 m/s, -0.96 m/s).

The current required for a uniform bar to be in rotational equilibrium when it is at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal and carrying a current I in a magnetic field B is zero, as the torque acting on the bar is zero at this angle.

To find the current I in the bar for it to be in rotational equilibrium when it is at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal, we need to use the torque equation for a uniform bar carrying a current I in a magnetic field B:

τ = 1/2 IBL² sinθ

where τ is the torque, I is the current, B is the magnetic field, L is the length of the bar, and θ is the angle of the bar relative to the magnetic field.

Since we want the bar to be in rotational equilibrium, the torque must be zero, so we can set the torque equation equal to zero:

0 = 1/2 IBL² sin30°

Solving for I, we get:

I = 0 / (1/2 B L² sin30°)

I = 0

Therefore, the current required for the bar to be in rotational equilibrium when it is at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal is zero. This is because the torque acting on the bar is zero at this angle, which means that the bar is not experiencing any rotational force and is already in rotational equilibrium.

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Answer:

The average speed of the motorist was 5.7 kilometers per hour, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Explanation:

The average speed of the motorist can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken.

[tex]\boxed{\sf Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}}[/tex]

For this problem, the distance traveled is 40 km and the time taken is 7 hours.

Substitute these values into the formula:

[tex]\implies \sf Average\;speed = \dfrac{40\;km}{7\;hours}[/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\implies \sf Average\;speed = 5.7\;km/h\;(nearest\;tenth)[/tex]

Therefore, the average speed of the motorist was 5.7 kilometers per hour, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answer:

Explanation:

To find:-

Answer:-

We are here given that, a motorist travels 40km in 7hrs . And we are interested in finding out the average speed of the motorist . We can find the average speed as ,

Average speed:-

Mathematically,

[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{\rm v_{average}=\dfrac{Distance_{Total}}{Time_{Total }}} \\[/tex]

Here the total distance is 40km and the total time taken is 7hrs . So on substituting the respective values, we have;

[tex]\longrightarrow v_{average}=\dfrac{40\ km}{7\ hr} \\[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex]\longrightarrow v_{average}= 5.714 \ km \ hr^{-1} \\[/tex]

Rounding off to nearest tenth,

[tex]\longrightarrow \boxed{\boldsymbol{ v_{avg}= 5.7 \ km\ hr^{-1}}}\\[/tex]

Hence the average speed of the motorist to the nearest tenth is 5.7 km hr-¹ .

Hello and greetings postlauraann.

So, the height of a shelf with an object that has a mass of 15 kg and Epg of 450 J, is 3.06 meters.

We have that this exercise is gravitational potential energy.

We learn that:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the position of an object in a gravitational field. It is defined as the work done to move an object from a reference position to its current position against the gravitational force.

The formula for gravitational potential energy is:

where:

He is asking us to calculate the height of a shelf that has an object with a mass of 15 kg, and an Epg of 450 Joules, knowing the gravity is 9.8 m/s².

What we do next is clear is the Epg formula, to calculate the height, then

Now, we substitute the data in the cleared formula to calculate the height:

h = (Epg)/(m × g)

h = (450 J)/(15 kg × 9.8 m/s²)

h = (450 J)/(147 kg × m/s²)

h ≅ 3.06 m

So, the height of a shelf with an object that has a mass of 15 kg and Epg of 450 J, is 3.06 meters.

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Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

Answer:

(i) The pressure exerted by the piston on the gas in the chamber can be calculated using the formula:

Pressure = Force / Area

The force exerted by the piston on the gas is equal to its weight, which can be calculated as:

Force = mass x gravitational acceleration

= 3.5 kg x 9.81 m/s^2

= 34.335 N

The area of the piston is 450 cm^2, which is equal to 0.045 m^2.

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the piston on the gas is:

Pressure = Force / Area

= 34.335 N / 0.045 m^2

= 763 N/m^2 or 763 Pa

(ii) The work done when the cylinder is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm can be calculated using the formula:

Work = Pressure x Change in Volume

The initial volume of the cylinder is Vo, and the final volume is 3Vo. Therefore, the change in volume is:

Change in Volume = 3Vo - Vo

= 2Vo

The pressure is given as 1 atm, which is equal to 101,325 Pa.

Therefore, the work done is:

Work = Pressure x Change in Volume

= 101,325 Pa x 2Vo

= 202,650 Pa.Vo or 202,650 J:

If a particle travels in a straight line while accelerating continuously. Starting at rest, the particle begins to move. The particle accelerates to a speed of 200 m/s² and travels 800 meters in 2 seconds.

We can apply the formula: Initial velocity + acceleration over time equals velocity.

Here, initial velocity is equal to 10 m/s, final velocity is equal to 80 m/s, acceleration is equal to 15 m/s2, and we must determine the time.

Thus, 80 = 10 + 15 x time.

By solving for time, we obtain:

time = (80 - 10)/15, or 4 seconds.

We can apply the formula: (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time = acceleration

Here, the initial speed is 40 m/s, the final speed is 4 m/s, and the time is 4 s.

Acceleration is therefore (4 - 40) / 4 = -9.0 m/s2. Remember that the roller coaster is decelerating, hence the acceleration is negative.

Time can be calculated using the formula: distance x speed.

Speed in this case is 110 km/h, and distance is 715 km.

Time therefore = 715 / (110/3600) = 28.7 hours.

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An atom is considered neutral when it has an equal number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged).

When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion, which is an atom with an unequal number of protons and electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.

If an atom gains electrons, it becomes an anion with a negative charge. If an atom loses electrons, it becomes a cation with a positive charge.

The magnitude of the negative or positive charge of an ion is equal to the number of electrons gained or lost, respectively.

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Answer: 0.715

Explanation: from grams to newtons

Answer:   1100 [tex]\sqrt{2[/tex] N -m

Explanation:

As work = force × displacement

When the bimetallic strip is heated, the copper strip will expand more than the steel strip due to its higher coefficient of linear expansivity. As a result, the bimetallic strip will bend towards the steel strip.

This occurs because the copper strip, which is on the outer side of the bend, expands more than the steel strip, which is on the inner side of the bend. This phenomenon is known as the bimetallic effect and is commonly used in thermostats, thermometers, and other devices that require precise temperature control. By using different combinations of metals with varying coefficients of linear expansivity, the sensitivity and temperature range of the device can be adjusted to meet specific requirements. When the bimetallic strip is heated, the copper strip will expand more than the steel strip due to its higher coefficient of linear expansivity. As a result, the bimetallic strip will bend towards the steel strip.

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Amanda should carefully consider the elasticity of demand, cost of production, and competition before deciding whether to lower or raise prices. The ultimate goal is to find the right balance between attracting customers and maintaining profitability.

In a market where all firms are price takers, lowering the price may attract more customers, but it may also lead to lower profit margins. It is essential to weigh the potential benefits and costs of lowering the price before making a decision.

Amanda should consider several factors before deciding whether to follow Bob's suggestion or raise her price. These factors may include the elasticity of demand for her products, the cost of production, the pricing strategy of her competitors, and the level of competition in the market.

If the demand for Amanda's products is elastic, meaning that customers are very sensitive to price changes, lowering the price may increase the quantity sold but may not lead to higher revenues. In this case, Amanda may need to consider other strategies to increase revenue, such as expanding her product line or improving the quality of her products.

If the demand for Amanda's products is inelastic, meaning that customers are less sensitive to price changes, lowering the price may lead to increased revenue. However, Amanda should still consider the cost of production and ensure that the lower price still results in a profit.

Raising the price may be a viable option if Amanda has a unique product or a competitive advantage over her competitors. A higher price may signal higher quality or exclusivity, which can attract customers who are willing to pay a premium for the product. However, Amanda should ensure that the price increase does not lead to a significant decline in the quantity sold.

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Answer:

bend

refract

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