determine the mass-to-mass ratio concentration of 5 g salt in 100 g water. Show the steps of calculation.

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the definition of mass-to-mass ratio concentration, the mass-to-mass ratio concentration of 5 g salt in 100 g water is 0.05%.

Definition of mass-to-mass ratio concentration

The percentage by mass or mass-to-mass ratio concentration indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:

mass-to-mass ratio concentration= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)×100%

Mass-to-mass ratio concentration in this case

In this case, you know:

mass of solute= 5 gmass of water= 100 g

Replacing in the definition of mass-to-mass ratio concentration:

mass-to-mass ratio concentration= (5 g÷ 100 g)×100%

Solving:

percent by mass= 0.05 %

Finally, the mass-to-mass ratio concentration is 0.05%.

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Related Questions


Suppose 0.850 L of 0.400 M H₂SO, is mixed with 0.800 L of 0.250 M KOH. What concentration of sulfuric acid remains
after neutralization?
_______ M H₂SO4

Answers

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide is:

H₂SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO4(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of H₂SO4 reacts with 2 moles of KOH. We can use this information to determine the number of moles of H₂SO4 and KOH present in the mixture before neutralization:

moles of H₂SO4 = 0.850 L x 0.400 mol/L = 0.34 mol

moles of KOH = 0.800 L x 0.250 mol/L = 0.20 mol

Since KOH is the limiting reagent, it will be completely consumed in the reaction. The number of moles of H₂SO4 that reacts with the KOH is given by:

moles of H₂SO4 reacted = 2 x moles of KOH = 0.40 mol

The remaining moles of H₂SO4 after neutralization is:

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = moles of H₂SO4 - moles of H₂SO4 reacted

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = 0.34 mol - 0.40 mol

moles of H₂SO4 remaining = -0.06 mol

Since the moles of H₂SO4 remaining is negative, it means that all of the H₂SO4 has reacted with the KOH and there is an excess of KOH. Therefore, the concentration of sulfuric acid remaining after neutralization is 0 M.

How old is H2O or water?​

Answers

4.5 billion years old

hope this helps

Answer:

Earth's water is 4.5 billion years old.

Explanation:

Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C, that in a more or less impure constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight.

If 4.00 g of the unknown compound contained 0.133 mol of C and 0.267 mol of H. how many moles of oxygen, O
were in the sample?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

convert to grams

0.133 mol C x 12 = 1.596

0.267 mol H x 1 = 0.267

Now subtract those numbers from the 4.00

4.00-1.596 -0.267 = 2.137 g O

Now convert grams O to moles

2.137 x (1mole O/16 g O) =0.1335625 moles O

3 sig figs = 0.134 moles O

how many grams of Fe are produced from 92.5g of FeO given the following reaction

Answers

The mass(in grams) of iron, Fe produced from the 92.5g of iron (ii) oxide, FeO is 71.9 grams

How do i determine the mass of Fe produced?

The mass of Fe produced from the 92.5g of iron (ii) oxide, FeO can be obtained as follow:

2FeO → 2Fe + O₂

Molar mass of FeO = 71.85 g/molMass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 71.85 = 143.7 g Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/molMass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 55.85 = 111.7 g

From the balanced equation above,

143.7 g of FeO reacted to produce 111.7 g of Fe

Therefore,

92.5 g of Fe will react to produce = (92.5 × 111.7) / 143.7 = 71.9 g of Fe

Thus, the mass of Fe produced from the reaction is 71.9 grams

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Complete question:

How many grams of Fe are produced from 92.5 g of FeO given the following reaction 2FeO → 2Fe + O₂

How many moles of MgS are in 100.g MgS?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

100/56 = 1.79 moles MgS

56 came from the periodic table for Mg and S

L 4.4.2 Test (CST): Electricity and Energy Resources
Question 11 of 25
What happens to the field lines of two positive charges as the charges are
brought close together?
A. The field lines are attracted to the other charge.
B. The field lines cross together.
C. It would depend on what kind of positive charges they are.
D. The field lines bend away from the other charge.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because replusive force is much more

3. Use the exponential notation to express the physical quantities
(a) V = 15.50 mL to L (b) m = 5.00 g to g (c) m=2000 g

Answers

Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too tiny to be represented in decimal form because it would need an extremely long string of digits.

What is exponential notation ?

Numbers significantly larger or smaller than these are difficult to read and write because it is simple to count the zeros incorrectly. Using exponential notation is easier. Very large numbers can be expressed as an ordinary (fixed point) number, a letter E, and a whole number. The full number indicates how many places to the right the fixed point number's decimal point must be shifted to acquire the same value as an ordinary number.

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Barium – 122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtain a sample weighing 20.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment. How many grams of Barium – 122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment?

Answers

Answer:
0.3125 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of barium-122 = 2 min
Mass of sample = 10.0 g
Mass of barium remain after 10 min = ?
Solution:
Number of half lives = Time elapsed / half life
Number of half lives = 10 min/ 2 min
Number of half lives = 5
At time zero = 10 g
At 1st half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g
At 2nd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g
At 3rd half life = 2.5 g/2 = 1.25 g
At 4th half life = 1.25 g/2 = 0.625 g
At 5th half life = 0.625 g/2 = 0.3125 g

Find the percentage composition of each compound listed
below. In the first ten problems, the correct formula is given.
In the next four problems, laboratory data for the compound
are presented.
1. FeO
2. MgCl
3. CH4
4. CS₂
5. NO₂
6. HgO
7. SnI₁
8. Cu₂0
9. NH₂
10.CH₂O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% comp is g element / g cpd x 100%  get the grams from the periodic table

1) 77.78%Fe & 22.22 % O

2) 40.68 % Mg & 59.32 % Cl

3) 75 % C & 25% H

4) 15.79% C & 84.21 % S

5) 30.43 % N & 69.57 % 0

6) 92.63%Hg & 7.37 % )

7) 18.98 % Sn &  81.02 %I

8) 88.89 % Cu & 11.11 % O

9) 82.35 & N & 17.65 % H

10) 40% C & 6.67% H & 53.33 % O

Moles of water that were produced from the com combustion

Answers

The chemical of hydrogen has 0.0426 moles per y.

What is a combustion reaction equation example?

A compound combines with an oxidising element, such as oxygen, in a complete combustion reaction, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel and the oxidising element. This reaction is exothermic. For instance, Carbon dioxide(g) + 2water(g) + heat + light = Methane(g) + 2Oxygen(g).

Molar mass of water (Water) = 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol

moles of water = mass of water collected / molar mass of water

moles of water = 0.384 g / 18.015 g/mol

moles of water = 0.0213 mol

Therefore, 0.0213 mol of water were produced from the combustion of the compound.

To determine the moles of hydrogen in the compound, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbons:

(x + y/4 - z/2)Oxygen → xCarbon dioxide + y/2water

From the equation, we can see that each mole of water produced in the combustion reaction corresponds to y/2 moles of hydrogen in the original compound.

Since we now know that 0.0213 mol of water were produced, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen in the compound:

moles of hydrogen = (2 mol of water / y mol of hydrogen) x 0.0213 mol of water

moles of hydrogen = 0.0426 mol / y

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What is the ratio of ammonia if the chemical formula is
NH3

Answers

Explanation:

The chemical formula NH3 represents ammonia, a colorless gas that is widely used in various industrial and household applications. The formula indicates that one molecule of ammonia contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Therefore, the ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia is 1:3.

This means that for every one nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule, there are three hydrogen atoms. Alternatively, we can say that the ratio of nitrogen atoms to hydrogen atoms in ammonia is 1:3.

If only 1600 grams of CO2 are produced, what is the percent error of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

MTBE (C5H12O)

The acid should be handled with great care why?​

Answers

Answer:

Acids are corrosive substances that can be dangerous if not handled properly. They have a pH level of less than 7, and can cause chemical burns, skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and other health hazards if they come into contact with human tissue. Here are some reasons why acids should be handled with great care:

Corrosive Properties: Acids have the ability to dissolve or corrode many materials, including metals, plastics, and organic compounds. This means that they can cause damage to equipment, clothing, and skin if not handled with care.

Toxicity: Some acids can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, and can cause severe health problems or even death. For example, hydrochloric acid, which is commonly used in industrial settings, can cause severe burns to the skin and respiratory system.

Reactivity: Acids can react with other chemicals to produce hazardous fumes or explosions. For example, when mixed with bleach, hydrochloric acid can produce chlorine gas, which can be deadly if inhaled.

Environmental Concerns: Acids can also have negative environmental impacts if not disposed of properly. They can contaminate waterways and harm aquatic life, and can contribute to air pollution if released into the atmosphere.

Therefore, it is important to handle acids with great care and to follow proper safety procedures when working with them to avoid any negative health, safety, or environmental consequences.

Need help with these calculations attached

Answers

A. The hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

B. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

C. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

A. How do i determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution?

We can determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution as shown below:

Concentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] = 2.19×10⁻⁷MConcentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = ?

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] × 2.19×10⁻⁷ = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 2.19×10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 4.57×10⁻⁸ M

B. How do I determine of [OH⁻] of the solution?

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

Concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = 7.81×10⁻⁹ MConcentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] =?

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

7.81×10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 7.81×10⁻⁹

[OH⁻] = 1.28×10⁻⁶ M

C. How do I determine of [OH⁻] of the solution?

We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:

Concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = 5.57×10⁻⁴ MConcentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] =?

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

5.57×10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 5.57×10⁻⁴

[OH⁻] = 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M

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On a distance time graph of an objects motion distance is usually what

Answers

On a distance-time graph, the vertical axis represents distance traveled by an object, while the horizontal axis represents time. Therefore, the distance traveled by the object is usually represented by the vertical axis, with distance increasing as you move up the axis. The slope of the line on the graph represents the object's speed or velocity.

So, the distance traveled by the object is usually represented by the distance axis on the graph.

How many molecules of HCI are in 4.91 L of HCI acid at 25°C if the density equals 1.096 g/ml

Answers

To determine the number of HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the mass of the HCl acid in 4.91 L using its density.Convert the mass of HCl acid to the number of moles using its molar mass.Use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of HCl to the number of HCl molecules.Calculate the mass of the HCl acid in 4.91 L using its density:

[tex]\qquad\sf {Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = density \times volume}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = 1.096 \: g/mL \times 4.91\: L = 5.38\: kg}[/tex]

Convert the mass of HCl acid to the number of moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

[tex]\sf{moles = \dfrac{mass}{ molar\: mass} = \dfrac{5.38\: kg}{36.46\: g/mol} = 147.6\: mol}[/tex]

Use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of HCl to the number of HCl molecules. Avogadro's number is [tex]6.02 \times 10^23[/tex] molecules/mol.

[tex]\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules = moles \times Avogadro's\: number[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules& =\sf 147.6 \: mol \times 6.02 \times 10^23\: molecules/mol \\& =\sf 8.88 \times 10^25\: molecules\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, there are [tex]8.88 \times 10^25[/tex] HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, assuming the density of the acid is 1.096 g/mL.

[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]

Wind Energy (10 points)

22. Where does wind energy come from? What is a good definition of wind energy?

23. How does wind energy get turned into electrical energy?

24. Name and explain 3 advantages/disadvantages of getting electricity from wind energy compared to using fossil fuels or other alternative energies (specifically include environmental issues that can happen.

25. Find an example in the U.S. that uses wind energy to create electricity?

Answers

22. Wind energy comes from the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As the sun heats up different parts of the Earth's surface, the air above them heats up and rises, creating a low-pressure area

23. Wind energy is converted into electrical energy using wind turbines.

Advantages of wind energy:

Wind energy is renewable and does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants, making it a clean source of energy.

Wind energy can be produced locally, reducing dependence on foreign oil and creating jobs in the local economy.

Wind turbines have a relatively small land footprint compared to other power sources.

Disadvantages of wind energy:

Wind energy can be intermittent and variable, as wind speeds can vary depending on location and time of day.

Wind turbines can have negative impacts on wildlife, particularly birds and bats, and their habitats.

Wind turbines can have visual and noise impacts on nearby communities.

25. One example of wind energy being used to create electricity in the U.S. is the Alta Wind Energy Center in California.

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Erik wants to test clay,slit,and sandy soils for how well they hold water. explain how Erik should complete his investigation.​

Answers

Erik should mix equal amounts of each soil type with an equal amount of water in separate jars and let them sit undisturbed for several hours to compare the amount of water absorbed by each soil.

How to Investigate the Water Holding Capacity of Soils?

To test clay, silt, and sandy soils for how well they hold water, Erik should conduct a simple investigation using the same amount of each soil type and equal amounts of water.

He can begin by taking three different jars and filling each one with the same amount of soil from each type. Then, he should add an equal amount of water to each jar and mix the contents thoroughly.

After mixing, he should allow the jars to sit undisturbed for several hours to allow the water to be absorbed by the soil. He can then measure the amount of water left in each jar and compare the results. This will help Erik determine which soil type holds water better than the others.

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Which statement describes gases
according to kinetic molecular theory?

Answers

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are described by the following statement:

Gases consist of small particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant random motion.

What does the statement mean

This statement highlights that gases are made up of particles that are in constant motion, moving in straight lines until they collide with another particle or the walls of the container.

The motion of gas particles is random, and their energy increases as the temperature of the gas increases. The kinetic molecular theory also suggests that the particles in a gas are far apart from each other and do not attract or repel each other, except during collisions.

Additionally, the kinetic molecular theory states that the pressure of a gas is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. The higher the concentration of gas particles or the faster they are moving, the greater the pressure of the gas.

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Please help almost due?

Answers

Answer:

-lithium

-atomic number

-mass number

-protons

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass of aluminium is 27 and of oxygen is 16. The aluminium ore shown below contains 5.4kg of aluminium and 4.8kg of oxygen. What is the value of y?

Answers

Answer:

To find the value of y, we need to use the concept of molar ratios and the mole concept.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of aluminum and oxygen in the given sample of ore. We can do this by dividing the mass of each element by its respective atomic mass:

Number of moles of aluminum = 5.4 kg / 27 g/mol = 200 moles

Number of moles of oxygen = 4.8 kg / 16 g/mol = 300 moles

Next, we can determine the ratio of the number of moles of aluminum to oxygen in the sample. This ratio is:

Aluminum : Oxygen = 200 : 300

Simplifying this ratio by dividing both sides by 100, we get:

Aluminum : Oxygen = 2 : 3

According to the chemical formula of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), it contains 2 atoms of aluminum for every 3 atoms of oxygen. Therefore, the sample of ore must contain a whole number of units of this chemical formula. Let the number of units of Al2O3 be y.

Then, we can set up the following equation to solve for y:

2 moles of aluminum * y = 200 moles of aluminum

3 moles of oxygen * y = 300 moles of oxygen

Simplifying each equation, we get:

y = 100

y = 100

Since both equations give the same value for y, we can conclude that the sample of ore contains 100 units of Al2O3. Therefore, the value of y is 100.

Ten years ago, a vacant lot in a subdivision was purchased for $30,500. The owner hired a general contractor to build a home on the lot. The contractor charged $375,000. The homeowner is planning to refinance the mortgage. The bank recently appraised the home at $410,000. What is the value of the property?

Answers

The value of the property at the end of the given time period is determined as $410,000.

What is the value of the property?

The value of the property is the sum of the purchase price of the lot and the cost of building the home, which is:

$30,500 (purchase price of the lot) + $375,000 (cost of building the home) = $405,500

However, the bank has appraised the home at $410,000, which means that the value of the property has increased by $4,500.

Therefore, the value of the property is:

$405,500 (original value) + $4,500 (increase in value) = $410,000.

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what happens in a synthesis reaction

Answers

Answer: A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. This type of reaction is represented by the general equation: A + B → AB. An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).

Which term is defined as the ability to dissolve within a given solvent?
O solution
O solubility
O dissociating
O dissolving
20pts

Answers

Answer:

Solubility.

Explanation:

Solubility is the maximum concentration of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. At the maximum concentration of solute, the solution is said to be saturated. The units of solubility can be provided in mol/L or g/L.

Which of the following is a constant?

A. wavelength (λ)
B. Planck (h)
C. energy (E)
D. frequency (f)​

Answers

B) Planck's constant (h)

Esters, amines, and amides have many uses in medicine. Investigate one of the following drugs further: aspirin, Benadryl, or Tylenol and give its scientific name. What kind of functional groups does it contain?

Answers

Esters, amines, and amides have many uses in medicine, and so do carboxylic acids, such as aspirin. Aspirin is the drug that will be investigated further. Its scientific name is acetylsalicylic acid.

What kind of functional groups does Aspirin contain?

Acetylsalicylic acid contains two functional groups: a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and an ester group (-COO-CH₃). The carboxylic acid group is responsible for the acidic properties of aspirin and allows it to form salts with bases. The ester group is formed from the reaction between the carboxylic acid group of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This esterification reaction makes aspirin more soluble in organic solvents and less irritating to the stomach than salicylic acid.

Aspirin is a widely used medication that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain, inflammation, and fever. Aspirin is commonly used to treat headaches, fever, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions. It is also used as a blood thinner to prevent heart attacks and strokes.

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What is the total number of moles of reactants and products in the
chemical reaction listed below:
2 H₂S +30₂2 H₂O + 2 SO₂

Answers

The total number of moles of reactants and products in the chemical reaction given is 9 moles

How do i determine the total number of moles?

The total number of mole of reactants and products in the chemical reaction can be obtained as follow:

2H₂S + 3O₂ -> 2H₂O + 2SO₂

The following were obtained from the above equation:

Mole of H₂S = 2 molesMole of O₂ = 3 molesMole of H₂O = 2 molesMole of SO₂ = 2 molesMole of reactants = Mole of (H₂S + O₂) = 2 + 3 = 5 molesMole of products = Mole of (H₂O + SO₂) = 2 + 2 = 4 molesTotal number of moles =?

Total number of mole = Mole of reactants + mole of products

Total number of mole = 5 mole + 4 moles

Total number of mole = 9 moles

Thus, we can say that the total number of mole is 9 moles

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the smallest whole number ratio of elects in a compound

Answers

Answer: The smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound represents the molar ratio of the elements in which they are combined. For example, Water is a compound. The chemical formula of water is H2O H 2 O . In water, H and O elements are combined in the molar ratio of 2:1.Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]emperical \: formula[/tex]

Hydrogen (10 points)

14. What does using hydrogen as a fuel source mean? How is it combined to create an energy source?

15. Explain where hydrogen is found. What are sources of hydrogen found on Earth?

16. Name and explain 3 advantages/disadvantages of using hydrogen as a fuel source and how it compares to using fossil fuels and other alternative energies (specifically include environmental issues that can happen.

17. What is a fuel cell? How does it work? (include diagram)

Solar Power (10 points)

18. What is a good definition of solar energy?

19. How does a solar cell make electricity? What is it made of?

20. Name and explain 3 advantages/disadvantages about solar energy to heat or produce electricity compared to using fossil fuels or other alternatives (specifically include environmental issues that can happen.

21. Find an example of solar energy being used in the U.S.?

Answers

An example of solar energy being used in the U.S is in the heating of swimming pools, and powering of cabins in off grid regions.

Hydrogen and Solar Energy

14. Using hydrogen as a fuel source involves using it as a primary energy carrier to power vehicles or generate electricity. It can be combined with oxygen to create water, producing energy in the process. The process of using hydrogen as a fuel source is known as hydrogen fuel cell technology, which involves the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.

15. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe but is rarely found in its pure form on Earth. It is usually found in combination with other elements such as oxygen in water, carbon in hydrocarbons, and nitrogen in ammonia. Hydrogen can be extracted from water, natural gas, coal, and biomass through various methods such as steam-methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass gasification.

16. Advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel source include:

It is a clean energy source that produces no greenhouse gases or air pollutants when burned, emitting only water vapor and heat.It is highly efficient, with a higher energy density than fossil fuels, making it a potent source of energy for transportation and electricity generation.It can be produced from a wide variety of domestic and renewable sources, reducing reliance on imported oil and promoting energy independence.

Disadvantages of using hydrogen as a fuel source include:

It is expensive to produce, store, and transport, making it less cost-effective than fossil fuels and other alternative energies.It requires a lot of energy to produce, mainly from fossil fuels, which defeats the purpose of using it as a clean energy source.The infrastructure for hydrogen fuel cell technology is not yet well established, limiting its widespread adoption and use.

17. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. It consists of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, with the hydrogen fuel entering the anode and the oxygen entering the cathode. The hydrogen molecules are split into protons and electrons, with the protons passing through the electrolyte and the electrons flowing through an external circuit, generating electricity. The oxygen combines with the protons and electrons at the cathode, producing water as the only byproduct.

18. Solar energy is a form of renewable energy that is derived from the sun's radiation. It is harnessed through various technologies such as photovoltaics, solar thermal systems, and concentrated solar power to generate electricity, heat water, and power homes and businesses.

19. A solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. It is made of a thin layer of a semiconductor material such as silicon that is treated with impurities to create a p-n junction. When sunlight strikes the cell, it creates an electric field that separates the positively charged holes and negatively charged electrons, generating an electric current.

20. Advantages of using solar energy include:

It is a clean and renewable energy source that produces no greenhouse gases or air pollutants when used.It is becoming more cost-effective, with the cost of solar panels decreasing over time and becoming more efficient.It can be installed on rooftops or in remote areas, reducing the need for extensive power lines and infrastructure.

Disadvantages of using solar energy include:

It is dependent on sunlight and may not be available at all times, requiring energy storage or backup systems.It requires large surface areas to generate significant amounts of electricity, making it unsuitable for densely populated urban areas.The production of solar panels requires toxic chemicals and materials that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly.

21. An example of solar energy being used in the U.S is in the heating of swimming pools, and powering of cabins in off grid regions.

If 8.50 g of element A reacts with 5.50 g of element B to form compound AB, what mass of AB is formed, if no A or B is left in excess?

Answers

Answer:

massR = massP

massA + massB = massAB

18g + 4g = 22g

Explanation:

Other Questions
as a wave approaches a shoreline at a non-parallel angle, the wave crest is bent in response to changes in wave speed. this is called . The table below describes different coastal management strategies. Strategies 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all man-made ways to reduce erosion. What is the name of this type of strategy? the medians of a triangle intersect at the ___ last year, the pizza joint added $4,100 to retained earnings from sales of $93,600. the company had costs of $74,400, dividends of $2,500, and interest paid of $1,400. the tax rate was 34 percent. what was the amount of the depreciation expense? when the finite population correction factor is applied to the sample mean, the resulting standard error for the sample mean is equal to 1to document that the research participant has voluntarily agreed to participate in the study, the research participant must: A summary court martial tries enlisted personnel for smaller, noncapital crimes.OTrueOFalse briefly describe how the experiments performed by frederick griffith provided evidence of dna as the genetic material. morphine, codeine, and heroin are all available over the counter. available by prescription. amphetamines. opioids. A student has $43 in total to buy books that cost $8.50 each and pens that cost $2.25 each. Ifthe student buys 4 more pens than books, which inequality represents the possible number ofbooks, k, the student can buy?A 8.50k +2.25(k+ 4) 43B 8.50k +2.25(k+ 4) < 43C 10.75k + 4 43D 10.75k + 4 < 434Go to the next page onsider a process in which an ideal gas is compressed to one-fourth of its original volume at a constant temperature. calculate the entropy change per mole of gas. tom earned $120 in interest on his savings account last year. tom has decided to leave the $120 in his account so that he can earn interest on the $120 this year. this process of earning interest on prior interest earnings is called: how could the multiplier be used to explain wide swings in income (which could be called busi-ness cycles) in econoland? In the Lotka-Volterra predator and prey equations, the rate of change for BOTH populations is affected by theAnswers:1. mortality rate of the predator2. intrinsic rate of increase for the prey3. Both equations use all of these factors to determine the rate of change for both populations4. per capita rate of consumption by the predator a device whose design employs duplication of failure-prone components so as to ensure the greatest possible availability is known as: optimized redundant highly available fault tolerant' Which if the following did not Contribute to American hysteria during theCold War?A. The Rosenberg espionage case and their execution.B. Joseph McCarthy and his speeches about communists in America.C. Americans being encouraged to build fallout shelters.D. The excessive growth of sub which of the followng us states is best represented by a cold continental climate type without a dry season and warm summer? about 20% of solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere. this is the greenhouse effect. select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a true b false c not enough information Study the chemical equations in the table.2ZnS(s)+3O2(g)2ZnO(s)+2SO2(g)Cu2+(aq)+H2S(g)CuS(s)+2H+(aq)4H+(aq)+2Cl(aq)+MnO2(s)Mn2+(aq)+Cl2(g)+2H2O(l)Classify each reactant in the chemical equations as an oxidizing agent, a reducing agent, or neither. O2, MnO2, ZnS, Cu2+, H2S, Cl, H+Calculate the increase or decrease in the oxidation state for each element listed as it changes from a reactant to a product. Use a negative sign to show a decrease in oxidation state.sulfur, beginning in the reactant ZnS. = ___________sulfur, beginning in the reactant H2S = ___________chlorine, beginning in the reactant Cl = ____________manganese, beginning in the reactant MnO2 = _________ michael wants to make sure he is helping his daughter's brain develop connections as she grows. which activity would best help him do this? putting his daughter in a swing reading to his daughter feeding his daughter keeping his daughter safe from harm