Determine all values of the constant k for which the given set of vectors is linearly independent in R4.{(1,1,0,−1), (1,k,1,1),(5,1,k,1), (−1,1,1,k)}

Answers

Answer 1

If these vectors are to be linearly independent, then there exists some not-all-zero choice for scalars [tex]c_1,c_2,c_3,c_4[/tex] such that

[tex]c_1(1,1,0,-1) + c_2(1,k,1,1) + c_3(5,1,k,1) + c_4(-1,1,1,k) = (0,0,0,0)[/tex]

We can recast this as a system of linear equations,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}c_1\\c_2\\c_3\\c_4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0\\0\\0\\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

This system has a solution if the coefficient matrix on the left side is not singular. So we attempt to find k such that it *is* singular, i.e. the determinant is zero:

• A cofactor expansion along the first column gives

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}k&1&1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\k&1&1\\1&k&1\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

• Cofactor expansions along the first columns of the remaining 3x3 matrices give

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}k&1&1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = k \begin{vmatrix}k&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} = k^3-3k+2[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}k&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} = k^2-4k+3[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\k&1&1\\1&k&1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\1&1\end{vmatrix} = -k^2 - 6k + 7[/tex]

It follows that

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = (k^3-3k+2) - (k^2-4k+3) + (-k^2 - 6k + 7) \\\\ \begin{vmatrix}\cdots\end{vmatrix} = k^3 - 2k^2 - 5k + 6 = (k-3)(k-1)(k+2)[/tex]

which makes the coefficient matrix singular if k = 3, k = 1, or k = -2.

Then the four vectors are linearly independent for

[tex]\left\{ k\in\mathbb R \mid k\not\in\{-2,1,3\}\right\}[/tex]


Related Questions

discoverings of marie curie​

Answers

Answer:

Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes.

Basically, she discovered new elements and one of them is radiation which is used world-wide for cancer and other things

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measure of 2x?

Answers

Answer:

130 °

....................

Hi! I'm happy to help!

To solve this, we need to first solve for x.

The total of all the interior angles in a quadrilateral (closed, not curved, shape with 4 sides) is 360°. So, we can single out the xs by subtracting the other angles.

360-89

271

271-76

195

Now that we know that, without the other two angles, the quadrilateral is worth 195. The only 2 angles left have x in them. Since there are 3 xs, we can use this to find out our x.

3x=195

Now, divide both sides by 3.

x=65

Now that we have the value of x, the measure of 2x will just be double that.

65×2

130

The measure of 2x is 130°

I hope this was helpful, keep learning! :D

pleaseeeeee solve this!

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

One graph line is equal to 10km and there is 2 graph lines between Red Bank and Belleville.

Okay umm I’m not even sure if I read the problem correctly but I would go with second option and say it’s 10km

Can you help me please??

Answers

Answer:

either a or c sry

Step-by-step explanation:

find out the things that can be purchased between rupees 500 to rupees 100 for your house ?

Answers

We can buy small vases,Flower pots for our houses.

[tex]\sf\orange{Hope \: it \: helps \: please \: mark \: me \: as \: brainliest!}[/tex]

Benchmark of 6/10, how do I get this worked out

Answers

Answer:

0.60 or 60% is the answer!

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope I helped

Write a function rulle

Answers

Hey, there! Based on the table from the picture, every hour increased is $6 increased for the cost of the rental.

First hour: $10

Second hour: $16

Third hour: $22

Fourth hour: $28

So, final answer is:

+1 hour=+$6.

Anyways, I hope this helps! Enjoy your day! Take care!

compute the absolute value and the conjugate of z = (1 + i) ^ 6​

Answers

Answer:

z = (1 + i)6 =³√2(cos π4+ isinπ4)´6= 8 µcos3π2+ isin3π2)¶= −8i. Hence |z| = 8 and ¯z = 8i. z = (1 + i)

I think I am not real sure

In polar form, we have

[tex]1+i = \sqrt2 e^{i\pi/4}[/tex]

Then by DeMoivre's theorem,

[tex](1+i)^6 = \left(\sqrt2\right)^6 e^{i\,6\pi/4} = 2^3 e^{i\,3\pi/2} = -8i[/tex]

Then

[tex]|z| = |-8i| = \boxed{8}[/tex]

and

[tex]\bar z = \overline{-8i} = \boxed{8i}[/tex]

find the length of BE BC=3x+47 DE=10 BD=x+27 CE=x+26

Answers

Answer:

B____C____D_____E

BC+ CE = BD + DE

(3x+47) + (x+26) = ( x+27) + (10)

4x + 73 = x + 37

4x – x = 37 – 73

3x = ‐ 36

x = – 36/ 3 —> x = 12

BC = 3x + 47 = 3(-12) + 47 = - 36 + 47 = 11

BD = x+ 27 = –12+27 = 15

CE = x + 26 = –12+26= 14

So;

BE = BD+ DE = 15+ 10= 25

Or ;

BE= BC + CE = 11+ 14 = 25

I hope I helped you^_^

Help thank you………………

Answers

Answer:

it is too easy I will answer it soon.

What is 48% of 159 express your answer rounded correctly to one decimal place

Answers

Answer:

.48 * 159 = 76.32

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Make the percent into a decimal
48%
=0.48

Step 2: multiply to find the percent
0.48*159=76.32

So 48% of 159 is 76.32

Step 3: Round to the nearest tenth (assuming the one decimal place means tenth place)

76.32
=76.3

A store advertises a sale on t-shirts. The advertised price is four t-shirts for $48. Write and solve an equation to find the cost of one t-shirt.

a.) $8
b.) $12
c.) $16
d.) $48

Answers

4 tshirts = $48

( Divide by 4 )

1 tshirt = $12 -b.)


Pls give me a brainliest if this helped thx

100 10 times as much as ___ of

Answers

Answer:

1 thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

1 ten = 10 x 1 one (Read, as “1 ten is 10 times as much as 1 one.”) 1 hundred = 10 x 1 ten (Say, “1 hundred is 10 times as much as 1 ten.”) 1 thousand = 10 x 1 hundred (Say, “1 thousand is 10 times as much as 1 hundred.”)i hope im right

The solution to 12x = 36 is x =___. (Only input whole number) Numerical Answers Expected! Answer for Blank 1:

Answers

Hi ;-)

12x = 36

x = 36 : 12

x = 3

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

We see that an unknown number x multiplied by 12 is equal to 36. How do we find this number? Well, you can simply go backwards and divide 36 by 12, and this will give us our answer.

36÷12=3

Another way you can think about this is dividing both sides of the equation by 12, which isolates our x.

12x=36

12x÷12=36÷12

x=3

Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D

Assume that when adults with smartphones are randomly selected , 44% use them in meetings or classes. If 8 adult smartphone users are randomly selected , find the probability that exactly 3 of them use their smartphone in meetings or classes

Answers

Answer:

you just answered your own question

A straw is placed inside a rectangular box that is 6 inches by 8 inches by 5 inches, as shown. If the straw fits exactly into the box diagonally from the bottom left corner to the top right back corner, how long is the straw? Leave your answer in the simplest radical form.

Answers

Here you I also tried to help someone that needed the same help!

Convert this rational number
to its decimal form and round
to the nearest thousandth.
1/6

Answers

Answer: 0.166

Step-by-step explanation:

Converting to a decimal:

1/6 = 0.1666 (1 divided by 6 - long division)

Rounding:

0.1666 to the nearest thousandth = 0.166

Write an equivalent expression in standard form for
(5x + 4)(7x+ -12x + 27).


Answers

Answer: -25x² + 115x + 108

Concept:

When encountering questions that ask for simplifying polynomial expressions, using the method FOIL would be easier:

First, which means multiplying the first terms together;Outer, which means that we multiply the outermost terms when the binomials are placed side by side;Inner, which means multiply the innermost terms together;Last, which means multiplying the last term in each binomial together;

Solve:

Given

(5x + 4) (7x + (-12x) + 27)

Combine like terms in the parentheses

=(5x + 4) (7x - 12x + 27)

=(5x + 4) (-5x + 27)

Expand parentheses and apply the FOIL method

=-25x² + 135x - 20x + 108

Combine like terms

= [tex]\boxed {-25x^2+115x+108}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -25x^2+115x+108}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to find an equivalent expression for (5x + 4)(7x+ -12x + 27). Note that we are multiplying 2 polynomials.

[tex](5x + 4)(7x+ -12x + 27)[/tex]

Notice that the second polynomial has like terms. There are 2 terms with an x (7x and -12x) and we can combine them.

[tex](5x + 4)[(7x+ -12x) + 27][/tex]

[tex](5x + 4)[(-5x) + 27][/tex]

[tex](5x+4)(-5x+27)[/tex]

Now we are multiplying 2 binomials. Therefore, we use the FOIL method. We multiply the First terms, the Outside terms, the Inside terms, and the Last terms.

First:  5x * -5x = -25x²Outside: 5x * 27 = 135x Inside: 4* -5x = -20x Last: 4 * 27=108

[tex]-25x^2+135x-20x+108[/tex]

Notice there are 2 terms with an x ( 135x and -20x). They are like terms and can be combined.

[tex]-25x^2+(135x-20x)+108[/tex]

[tex]-25x^2+115x+108[/tex]

The equivalent expression in standard form is -25x²+115x+108

Which expression is equivalent to 8(6g)?

Answers

Answer:

8(6g) = 48g

I hope I helped you^_^

Help mee plsssssssdds​

Answers

Answer:

No Inez is not correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{3} > \frac{1}{5}[/tex] (1/3 is greater than 1/5)

What is the correct clases for this drugs

‏Compazine
heelp me please

Answers

Answer:

It is a addiction XD

Step-by-step explanation:

Bsgsgwgwggwgwfeffefecrcr

4. Solve the following equations and verify your answers: (i) 3 (x + 7) = 18​

Answers

Answer:

8.33333333333

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution for 3x-7=18 equation:

3x - 7 = 18

3x = 18 + 7

3x = 25 (divide both sides by 3 to get x)

3x/3 = 25/3

x = 8.33333333333

Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?

{(3,6), (3, 1), (9,0), (2, 2)}

{(2,-5), (-3, 6), (-1, -8), (-3,-4)}

{(4, -7), (-2, -1), (-7,4), (9, -1)}

{(3,8), (-2,-9), (1,4), (1,9)}

Answers

Answer:

{(4, -7), (-2, -1), (-7,4), (9, -1)}

Step-by-step explanation:

Every other set of ordered pairs has an x-value that has more than one y-value. This is against the rules of a function. Therefore, {(4, -7), (-2, -1), (-7,4), (9, -1)} represents a function.

calculate the amount that would remain in an investment account after 3 years if you were to deposit 1500 every month starting today but would withdraw 750 at the end of every 12 month period. interest is 14% compounded monthly​

Answers

Answer:

58995

Step-by-step explanation:

11. The sales tax rate for the state of Washington was 8.4%. What is the final cost of a $5,700 car in Washington,
including tax?
$

Answers

Answer:

$5853.60

Step-by-step explanation:

8.4% of $5400 = $453.60

$453.60 + $5400 = $5853.60

54394 plus 13768


Thank you

Answers

Answer:

[tex]54394 + 13768 \\ \\ = 68162[/tex]

Answer:

68,162 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

54394+ 13768 = 68162

please solve its due

Answers

Answer:

2118+3391+4785+6354= 16648

Step-by-step explanation:

If 18 drinks cost £54, how much will 7 drinks cost ?

Answers

Answer:

£21

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost of 18 drinks = £54

Cost of 1 drink

= Cost of 18 drinks/18

= £54/18

= £3

Cost of 7 drinks

= Cost of 1 drink × 7

= £3 × 7

= £21

Please help me out quickly!!

Answers

Answer:

third answer! x = -2/9

Step-by-step explanation:

:)

y link
MIT
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Is the following statement, True or False?
lf this same substance were cooling, the
freezing point, or moment when the
substance begins to freeze would happen
at 25 degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

False False False because freezing point is 100 degree celsius

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