Consider the following generic chemical equation.
A+3B→C
What is the limiting reactant when each of the following amounts of A and B are allowed to react?
A. 1 mol A; 4 mol B
B. 2 mol A; 3 mol B
C. 0.5 mol A; 1.6 mol B
D. 24 mol A; 75 mol B

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\fbox{ A) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ B) B \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ C) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ D) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

Explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]A+3B \rightarrow \: C [/tex]

To find:

Limiting reactant for corresponding number of moles=?

Solution:

We know that the liming reactant is any atom, ion or molecule which is completely consumed during a reaction and other reactant is still left in reactant vessel.

For the given reaction A+3B→C

for every one mole of A three moles of B are required.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

in A) there is one mole of A and 4 mole of B,

if 1 mole of A will react with 3 moles of B, 1 mole of B will be still there in reaction, the reactant was completely consumed is A which is limiting reactant.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

in B) there is 2 mole of A and 3 mole of B,

if 1 mole of A will react with 3 moles of B, 1 mole of A will be still there in reaction, the reactant was completely consumed is B which is limiting reactant.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

in C) there is 0.5 mole of A and 1.6 mole of B

if one mole of A requires three moles of B to complete the reaction then,

0.5 moles of A will require 1.5 moles of B

if 0.5 mole of A will react with 1.6 moles of B, 0.1 mole of B will be still there in reaction, the reactant was completely consumed is A which is limiting reactant.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

in D) there is 24 mole of A and 72 mole of B

if one mole of A requires three moles of B to complete the reaction then,

24 moles of A will require 72 moles of B.

if 24 mole of A will react with 75 moles of B, 3 mole of B will be left over in reaction, the reactant was completely consumed is A which is limiting reactant.

﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

[tex]\fbox{ A) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ B) B \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ C) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

[tex]\fbox{ D) A \: is \: limiting \: reactant }[/tex]

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Answers

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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