Variable costing and absorption costing differ in how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated. Variable costing considers fixed overhead costs as period expenses, while absorption costing allocates them to units of production.
Variable costing and absorption costing are two different methods used to allocate manufacturing costs to units of production. The main difference between the two lies in how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated.
In variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs (such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead) are considered product costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs and are expensed in the period incurred.
This means that fixed overhead costs are not allocated to individual units of production but are rather treated as a cost of doing business for the entire period. Consequently, the unit product cost under variable costing only includes variable costs.
On the other hand, absorption costing considers both variable and fixed manufacturing costs as product costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to units of production based on a predetermined overhead rate.
This rate is typically calculated by dividing the estimated total fixed overhead costs by the estimated level of activity, such as direct labor hours or machine hours. Consequently, under absorption costing, the unit product cost includes both variable and fixed costs.
The difference in treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs between variable and absorption costing can lead to variations in reported income.
This is because fixed overhead costs that are expensed in the period under variable costing are treated as part of the cost of inventory under absorption costing. As a result, the income statements prepared under the two costing methods will differ in the amount of fixed overhead costs recognized as expenses.
When units are sold, the difference in treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs also affects the income statements. Under variable costing, only variable costs are recognized as expenses when a unit is sold. In contrast, absorption costing recognizes both variable and fixed costs as expenses when a unit is sold.
As a result, the difference between the reported operating incomes under the two costing methods is primarily influenced by the level of ending inventory.
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that 20 sentences) -
a. Distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.
b. Explain how a change in an accounting policy should be accounted for.
c. Explain how a change in an accounting estimate should be accounted for.
d. Explain how an entity should select its accounting policy in relation to an item if there is no applicable international standard or IFRIC Interpretation.
e. In what circumstances may an entity change one of its accounting policies? f. List the disclosures which must be made if an accounting policy is changed. g. Explain what is meant by a "material prior period error" and explain how such an error should be corrected. h. List the disclosures required when a material prior period error is corrected.
a) Accounting Policies vs. Accounting Estimates:
Accounting Policies: Accounting policies refer to the specific principles, rules, and procedures adopted by an entity for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing financial transactions and events in its financial statements. These policies are selected by management and are applied consistently to ensure comparability and reliability of financial information.
Accounting Estimates: Accounting estimates involve judgments or approximations made by management based on available information to determine the amounts to be recognized and reported in the financial statements. They are used when precise measurements are impractical or when uncertainties exist, such as estimating the useful life of an asset, assessing the collectability of receivables, or estimating provisions for contingent liabilities.
b) Change in Accounting Policy:
A change in accounting policy occurs when an entity adopts a different accounting principle or method for the recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure of a specific item or class of transactions. Changes in accounting policies should be applied retrospectively, meaning that the impact should be reflected in the financial statements as if the new policy had always been applied. Adjustments should be made to the opening balance of retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity.
c) Change in Accounting Estimate:
A change in accounting estimate is made when new information or circumstances lead to a revision in the estimation of a previously recognized amount. Such changes are accounted for prospectively, meaning they are applied to the current and future periods affected by the change. The impact of the change is not adjusted retrospectively.
d) Selection of Accounting Policy in the absence of applicable standards:
When there is no applicable International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) or Interpretation, an entity should select an accounting policy that is most relevant to the economic substance of the item and reliable in providing useful financial information. The policy should be applied consistently and disclosed in the financial statements.
e) Circumstances for changing an accounting policy:
An entity may change its accounting policy due to new standards or interpretations issued by the relevant standard-setting bodies, changes in the entity's operations, or when a new policy is expected to result in more relevant and reliable financial information.
f) Disclosures for changes in accounting policy:
When an accounting policy is changed, the entity must disclose the nature and reason for the change, the impact on affected financial statement items, and the transitional provisions applied.
g) Material prior period error and correction:
A material prior period error is an error in the financial statements of a prior period resulting from a mistake or omission that affects the user's understanding of the financial statements. It may arise due to mathematical errors, incorrect application of accounting policies, or fraud. Material prior period errors should be corrected retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts in the financial statements for the prior period in which the error occurred.
h) Disclosures for correction of material prior period error:
When a material prior period error is corrected, the entity must disclose the nature of the error, the impact on affected financial statement items, the amount of correction made, and the impact on the current period's profit or loss, each component of equity, and any related tax effects.
Accounting policies refer to the specific principles and rules applied consistently by an entity, while accounting estimates involve judgments and approximations for uncertain items. Changes in accounting policies should be applied retrospectively, while changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively. When there are no applicable standards, entities should select policies that are economically relevant and reliable. Changes in policies may occur due to new standards or improved information, and appropriate disclosures must be made. Material prior period errors should be corrected retrospectively, and relevant disclosures are required to provide transparency and accuracy in financial reporting.
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Journal Entries, T-Accounts, Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold During May, the following transactions were completed and reported by Sylvana Company: a. Materials purchased on account, $60,100. b. Matenals issued to production to fil job-order requisitions: direct materials, $50,000; indirect materials, $8,700. c. Payroll for the month: direct labor, $75,000; indirect labor, $36,000; administrative, $28,000; sales, $19,000. d. Depredation on factory plant and equipment, $10,500. e. Property taxes on the factory accued during the month, $1,450. f. Insurance on the factory expired with a credit to the prepaid insurance account, $6,200. 9. Factory utilities, $5,500. h. Advertising paid with cash, \$7,900. 1. Depreciation on office equipment, $800; on sales vehicles, $1,680. 1. Legal fees incurred but not yet paid for preparation of lease agreements, $750. k. Overhead is charged to production at a rate of $18 per direct labor hour. Records show 4,000 direct labor hours were worked during the month. 1. Cost of Jobs compieted during the month, $160,000. The company also reported the following beginning balances in its inventory accounts: Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions occurring in May. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, feave it blank ه. b. a. e. a. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Materials Inventory, Overhead Control, Work-ih-Process Inventory, and Finished Coeds invenkory. Post the entries to the T-account in the same order in which they were jourralized. 3. Prenarn a etatement of mort of 4. If the overhead variance is all allocated to cost of goods sold, by how much will cost of goods sold decresse or increase? by 3
1. Journal Entries for May:
a. Materials purchased on account:
Materials Inventory (debit) $60,100
Accounts Payable (credit) $60,100
b. Materials issued to production:
Work-in-Process Inventory (debit) $50,000
Manufacturing Overhead (debit) $8,700
Materials Inventory (credit) $58,700
c. Payroll for the month:
Work-in-Process Inventory (debit) $75,000
Manufacturing Overhead (debit) $36,000
Administrative Expenses (debit) $28,000
Selling Expenses (debit) $19,000
Cash (credit) $158,000
d. Depreciation on factory plant and equipment:
Depreciation Expense (debit) $10,500
Accumulated Depreciation (credit) $10,500
e. Property taxes on the factory accrued:
Property Tax Expense (debit) $1,450
Accrued Property Taxes (credit) $1,450
f. Insurance on the factory expired:
Insurance Expense (debit) $6,200
Prepaid Insurance (credit) $6,200
g. Factory utilities:
Utilities Expense (debit) $5,500
Accounts Payable (credit) $5,500
h. Advertising paid with cash:
Advertising Expense (debit) $7,900
Cash (credit) $7,900
i. Depreciation on office equipment and sales vehicles:
Depreciation Expense (debit) $2,480
Accumulated Depreciation (credit) $2,480
j. Legal fees incurred for lease agreements:
Legal Expense (debit) $750
Accounts Payable (credit) $750
k. Overhead charged to production:
Work-in-Process Inventory (debit) $72,000
Manufacturing Overhead (credit) $72,000
l. Cost of jobs completed during the month:
Finished Goods Inventory (debit) $160,000
Work-in-Process Inventory (credit) $160,000
2. T-Accounts:
Materials Inventory:
Beginning Balance +$0
Purchases +$60,100
Issued to Production -$58,700
Ending Balance $1,400
Overhead Control:
Charged to Production +$72,000
Work-in-Process Inventory:
Beginning Balance +$0
Direct Materials -$50,000
Indirect Materials -$8,700
Direct Labor -$75,000
Manufacturing Overhead -$108,000
Cost of Jobs Completed -$160,000
Ending Balance -$1,700
Finished Goods Inventory:
Beginning Balance +$0
Cost of Jobs Completed +$160,000
Ending Balance $160,000
3. Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Direct Materials:
Beginning Balance +$0
Purchases +$60,100
Ending Balance -$1,400
Total $58,700
Direct Labor:
Total Direct Labor Cost: $75,000
Manufacturing Overhead:
Total Overhead Cost: $108,000
Total Manufacturing Costs:
Direct Materials $58,700
Direct Labor $75,000
Manufacturing Overhead $108,000
Total $241,700
Total Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory +$0
Total Manufacturing Costs +$241,700
Ending Work-in-Process Inventory +$1,700
Total $243,400
4. Overhead Variance:
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Consider an expensive part with a reliability of 96.8%. If the part fails, it will cost the firm $8,000. a. What is the expected failure cost per part? The probability of failure is % (round your response to two decimal places). The expected failure cost per part is $ (round your response to the nearest penny). b. On each part, a rather unreliable backup can be installed that has a reliability of just 25.00%. What is the maximum amount that the firm should be willing to pay per part to install the backup? The new probability of failure is % (round your response to two decimal places). The new expected cost of failure is $ (round your response to the nearest penny). The firm should pay as much as $ for the backup (round your response to the nearest penny). c. Suppose that a second 25.00% reliable backup part could be installed, so that if both the original and the first backup part fail, then the second backup part will be used. If that second backup part costs $100.00, should it be installed? Support your answer. The new probability of failure is % (round your response to two decimal places). The new expected cost of failure is $ (round your response to the nearest penny). The firm should pay as much as $ for the backup (round your response to the nearest penny). Should the firm install the second backup? Yes No
a) Expected Failure Cost per Part:
An expensive part has a reliability of 96.8% and if it fails, the firm has to bear a cost of $8,000.
The expected failure cost per part = Cost of failure * probability of failure= $8,000 * (1 - 0.968)= $8,000 * 0.032= $256
The probability of failure = (100% - 96.8%) = 3.2% (rounded to two decimal places)
b) Maximum Amount the Firm Should be Willing to Pay to Install the Backup:
The firm can install an unreliable backup that has a reliability of 25.00%.
The new probability of failure = (100% - 25.00%) * 3.2% = 2.4% (rounded to two decimal places)
The new expected cost of failure = $8,000 * 0.024= $192
The maximum amount the firm should pay for the backup = Expected cost without the backup - Expected cost with the backup= $256 - $192= $64 (rounded to the nearest penny)
c) Cost-Benefit Analysis of Installing Second Backup
Part:A
second 25.00% reliable backup part is being installed, and if both the original and the first backup part fail, then the second backup part will be used.
The new probability of failure= 0.25*0.25*3.2%= 0.02% (rounded to two decimal places)
New Expected Cost of Failure= $8,000 * 0.0002= $1.60
The firm will be paying $100 for the second backup.
It means that the company will break even only if it installs the backup part and it fails at least once in 62,500 units.
Since this is unlikely to happen, it is not suggested to install the second backup.
Yes, the firm should not install the second backup.
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GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. GameStop Corp. had the below transactions: 1. On October 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. Ient $88,000 to another company (Burro Inc). A note was signed with principal and 9% interest to be paid on September 30, 2025. 2. On November 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. paid its landlord $8,700 representing the rent for the months of November through January. The prepaid rent was debited at the time the payment was made. 3. On August 1, 2024, GameStop Corp. collected $14,700 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of GameStop Corp.'s factory. The $14,700 represents 1 year's rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was received. 4. Depreciation on office equipment for GameStop Corp. is $5,400 for the year. 5. Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by GameStop Corp.'s employees but not paid to them or recorded is $8,900. GameStop Corp. records vacation pay as salaries expense. 6. GameStop Corp. began the year with $2,900 in its asset account, supplies. During the year. $7,400 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $3,700 remained on hand. Required: Please carefully prepare the needed adjusting entries at December 31, 2024 for each of the above events for GameStop Corp. Also, assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded for GameStop Corp. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
The required adjusting entries for GameStop Corp. at December 31, 2024 are as follows:1. Accrued interest expense: Debit Interest Expense $2,200, Credit Interest Payable $2,200. 2. Recognize rent expense: Debit Rent Expense $5,800, Credit Prepaid Rent $5,800. 3. Recognize rent revenue: Debit Deferred Rent Revenue $14,700, Credit Rent Revenue $14,700. 4. Record depreciation expense: Debit Depreciation Expense $5,400, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $5,400.
1. Accrued interest expense: Since GameStop Corp. lent $88,000 to Burro Inc. with 9% interest, interest expense needs to be recognized for the period from October 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The calculation is $88,000 * 9% * 3/12 = $2,200. This is recorded by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Interest Payable.
2. Recognize rent expense: The prepaid rent of $8,700 paid on November 1, 2024, covers the months of November, December, and January. However, as of December 31, 2024, only one month has passed. Therefore, the rent expense needs to be recognized for the remaining two months. This is recorded by debiting Rent Expense and crediting Prepaid Rent.
3. Recognize rent revenue: GameStop Corp. received $14,700 in advance rent on August 1, 2024, for one year. As of December 31, 2024, only five months have passed. Therefore, the portion of rent revenue to be recognized for the remaining seven months needs to be recorded. This is done by debiting Deferred Rent Revenue and crediting Rent Revenue.
4. Record depreciation expense: Depreciation on office equipment is recorded by debiting Depreciation Expense and crediting Accumulated Depreciation. The given amount is $5,400 for the year.
5. Record vacation pay expense: GameStop Corp. has vacation pay earned by employees but not paid or recorded. This is recognized as an expense by debiting Salaries Expense and creating a liability, Vacation Pay Payable, by crediting it for the amount of $8,900.
6. Adjust supplies expense: GameStop Corp. began the year with $2,900 in supplies. During the year, $7,400 in supplies were purchased, resulting in a total of $10,300. However, as of December 31, 2024, supplies costing $3,700 remained on hand. Therefore, the supplies expense needs to be adjusted to reflect the supplies used during the year. This is recorded by debiting Supplies Expense and crediting Supplies.
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On December 1 of the current year, the following accounts and their baiances appear in the ledger of Latte Corp., a coffee processor: Preferred 2% Stock, $25 par (300,000 shares auth Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock Common Stock, $100 par (700,000 shares authoriz Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock $3,750,000 Paid-In Capital in 24,000,000 At the annual stockholders meetng on March 31,48,000,000 At the annual stockholders' meeting on March 31, the board of directors presented a plan for modernizing and expanding plant operations at a cost of approximately $15,300,000. The plan provided (a) that a building, valued at $3,900,000, and the land on which it is located, valued at $5,700,000, be acquired in accordance with preilminary negotiations by the issuance of 90,000 shares of common stock, (b) that 70,000 shares of the unissued preferred stock be issued through an underwriter, and (c) that the corporation borrow $3,600,000. The plan was approved by the stockholders and accomplished by the following transactions: May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building. according to the plan. May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash. May 31. Borrowed 53,600,000 from Laurel National, giving a 696 mortgage note. Required: Required: Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan. Mi May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash. May 20 May 31. Borrowed $3,600,000 from Laurel National, giving a 6% mortgage note. May 31
Journal Entries to Record the Transactions Journal entry is an entry in the book of accounts to record a business transaction. It consists of debiting one account and crediting another account. The following journal entries are required to record the transactions on the books of Latte Corp.
Journal Entry for the Issue of Common Stock in Exchange for Land and Building on May 11The following journal entry is required to record the issue of common stock in exchange for land and building. Accounts Titles Debit Credit Land $5,700,000
Building$3,900,000
Common Stock$9,000,000
In conclusion, the following journal entries are required to record the transactions on the books of Latte Corp. May 11. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan. Accounts Titles Debit Credit Land$5,700,000
Building$3,900,000
Common Stock$9,000,000May 20. Issued 70,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $30 per share in cash.
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Quiz Company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2022 when the inventory cost was $1,000,000. Inventory on December 31, 2022 at year-end cost was $1,250,000 when the cost index (year-end conversion factor) was 1.04 Compute the inventory balance as of December 31, 2022 using dollar-value LIFO. Give your answer with dollar signs and commas but no cents (decimal points). Round to the nearest dollar. Example: $12,345 Selected Answer: $1,150,000
LIFO (Last In, First Out) is a common inventory accounting technique. It assumes that the most recent products purchased are the first sold, resulting in a higher cost of goods sold and lower income, as well as a lower inventory value.
The inventory balance as of December 31, 2022, using dollar-value LIFO is $1,150,000. Here's how to calculate it:
The company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2022, when the inventory cost was $1,000,000. Inventory on December 31, 2022, at year-end cost was $1,250,000 when the cost index (year-end conversion factor) was 1.04. Let us start by calculating the ending inventory cost for the year by utilizing the cost index:1.04 × $1,000,000 = $1,040,000.This means that the ending inventory is now valued at $1,040,000 using LIFO. Furthermore, we must calculate the LIFO reserve, which is the difference between the ending inventory's cost and its LIFO value.
We'll use the LIFO cost flow assumption to do this: LIFO value of the ending inventory = $1,250,000LIFO value of beginning inventory = $1,000,000Increase in the LIFO value of the ending inventory = $1,250,000 - $1,000,000 = $250,000.Therefore, the LIFO reserve at the end of the year is $250,000.LIFO inventory is the sum of ending inventory and LIFO reserve, which equals $1,040,000 + $250,000 = $1,290,000.However, since we're looking for the ending balance, we must adjust for the LIFO reserve's impact on net income for the year.
The reduction in LIFO reserve, multiplied by the tax rate, is subtracted from the ending LIFO inventory. Given that the tax rate is not specified in the problem, we will assume it to be 40% because it is usually close to that figure. $1,290,000 - ($250,000 × 0.40) = $1,150,000
Therefore, the inventory balance as of December 31, 2022 using dollar-value LIFO is $1,150,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
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At the beginning of the year, the balance sheet of The Outlet showed $9 in the common stock account and $132 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The endof-year balance sheet showed $11 and $269 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $40 in cash dividends during the year. What is the cash flow to stockholders for the year? Use a negative sign if the cash flow to stockholders was negative. Do not use the $ sign in your answer.
Cash flow to stockholders for the year is computed by taking the sum of the dividends paid and the change in equity capital of common stock and additional paid-in surplus account. The cash flow is 179.
This cash flow can either be negative or positive depending on the flow of funds in the accounts given below. At the beginning of the year, The Outlet balance sheet was shown as:
Common stock account balance = $9 Additional paid-in surplus account balance = $132 At the end of the year, the balance sheet of the company was shown as:
Common stock account balance = $11 Additional paid-in surplus account balance = $269 During the year, the company paid $40 in cash dividends. Therefore, the cash flow to stockholders for the year can be calculated as follows:
Cash flow to stockholders for the year = Dividends paid + Change in equity capital= $40 + {($11 + $269) - ($9 + $132)} = $40 + ($280 - $141)= $40 + $139= $179 So, the cash flow to stockholders for the year was $179. Answer: 179
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The Murphy family, is setting up a retirement plan. They will make fixed monthly contributions to a pension fund, until Mr and Mrs Murphy retire, that is, 35 years from now. After retirement, the family are planning to withdraw a fixed amount "C" each month for the next 25 years. Assume a fixed 7.8% annual discount rate.
a) If the Murphy’s plan to withdraw $3,000 each month, how much would they have to pay into the fund each month before they retire?
b) How much can the family withdraw each month after retirement, if they can only afford to contribute $200 each month to the fund now?
Please include the work too !
a) To calculate the amount the Murphy's would have to pay into the fund each month before they retire, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula.
Future Value = Payment x [(1 + Interest Rate)^n - 1] / Interest Rate
In this case, the payment is "C", the interest rate is 7.8% or 0.078, and the number of periods (n) is 35 years.
$3,000 = C x [(1 + 0.078)^35 - 1] / 0.078
Simplifying the equation:
$3,000 = C x [10.7385 - 1] / 0.078
$3,000 = C x 9.7385 / 0.078
$3,000 = C x 124.603
Dividing both sides of the equation by 124.603:
C = $3,000 / 124.603
C ≈ $24.07
Therefore, the Murphy's would need to pay approximately $24.07 into the fund each month before they retire.
b) To calculate the amount the family can withdraw each month after retirement, we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula.
Present Value = Payment x [1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-n)] / Interest Rate
In this case, the payment is $200, the interest rate is 7.8% or 0.078, and the number of periods (n) is 25 years.
$200 = Payment x [1 - (1 + 0.078)^(-25)] / 0.078
Simplifying the equation:
$200 = Payment x [1 - 0.0518] / 0.078
$200 = Payment x 0.9482 / 0.078
$200 = Payment x 12.1641
Dividing both sides of the equation by 12.1641:
Payment = $200 / 12.1641
Payment ≈ $16.43
Therefore, the family can withdraw approximately $16.43 each month after retirement if they can only afford to contribute $200 each month to the fund now.
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You have recently been appointed as the new financial Controller of your organization after having served as the Deputy Financial Controller for 2 years. Required: Briefly discuss five ways in which budgetary control would be important as part of orientation to newly recruited heads of department of your organization. (10 marks) b) Briefly explain the following tools as used in capital investment appraisal. i) Pay back method ii) Net Present Value method
The new financial Controller of an organization will be responsible for the company's overall financial activities. Among other things, they will be responsible for creating budgets and monitoring spending to ensure that the company's resources are being utilized correctly. Here are five ways that budgetary control would be important as part of orientation to newly recruited heads of department of your organization:
1. Budgetary control ensures that spending is done efficiently: By establishing a budget, the financial controller can help new heads of departments ensure that they are spending the company's resources in a way that is both efficient and effective.
2. Budgetary control ensures that departments are held accountable: By using budgetary control measures, the new heads of department can ensure that their departments are being held accountable for their spending. This can help them to identify areas where resources are being wasted and make changes as necessary.
3. Budgetary control helps to identify financial problems: By monitoring spending and analyzing financial data, the financial controller can identify any financial problems that may exist within the organization. This can help new heads of departments to identify areas where they need to focus their efforts.
4. Budgetary control can help to identify opportunities for growth: By analyzing financial data, the financial controller can identify areas where the company is doing well and opportunities for growth. This can help new heads of department to focus on areas where the company can expand and improve
.5. Budgetary control helps to establish clear financial goals: By setting financial goals, the financial controller can help new heads of departments to understand what is expected of them and what they need to do to meet those goals.
As far as the explanation of the tools used in capital investment appraisal are concerned, the following are the answers:
i) Payback method: The payback method is a capital investment appraisal tool that is used to determine how long it will take for an investment to pay for itself. This method calculates the amount of time it takes for the cash inflows generated by an investment to equal the initial investment. This can help businesses to make decisions about which investments are worth pursuing.
ii) Net Present Value method: The Net Present Value (NPV) method is another capital investment appraisal tool that is used to calculate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash flows. This method takes into account the time value of money and discounts future cash flows back to their present value. The NPV method is useful because it helps businesses to determine whether an investment will generate a positive or negative return.
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Explain the additional requirements for a valid offer in terms of the consumer protection act.
Answer:
According to the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) in South Africa, an offer must meet the following additional requirements to be considered valid:
The offer must be clear and unambiguous: The offer must be easy to understand and not misleading in any way.
The offer must be in writing: The offer must be in writing and include all the relevant terms and conditions.
The offer must be signed: The offer must be signed by the person making the offer or their authorized representative.
The offer must be valid for a reasonable period: The offer must be valid for a reasonable period, taking into account the nature of the goods or services being offered.
The offer must not be misleading: The offer must not be misleading in any way, and all the terms and conditions must be disclosed upfront.
The offer must not be unfair: The offer must not be unfair to the consumer, and all the terms and conditions must be reasonable.
The offer must comply with all other applicable laws: The offer must comply with all other applicable laws, such as the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act.
Explanation:
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Avicorp has a 10.4 million debt issue outstanding, with a 6.1 coupon rate. The debt has semi-annual coupons, the next coupon is due in six months, and the debt matures in five years. It is currently priced at 94% of par value.
a. What is Avicorp's pre-tax cost of debt? Note: Compute the effective annual return
b. If Avicorp faces a 25% tax rate, what is its after-tax cost of debt? Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.
a. Avicorp's pre-tax cost of debt is approximately 4.91% when considering the semi-annual coupons and a current price of 94% of par value.
b. With a 25% tax rate, Avicorp's after-tax cost of debt is approximately 4.89% after accounting for the tax shield provided by the interest expense.
a. To calculate Avicorp's pre-tax cost of debt, we need to find the effective annual return.
First, let's calculate the semi-annual coupon payment:
Coupon Payment = Coupon Rate * Par Value = 6.1% * $10.4 million = $634,400
Next, let's calculate the current price of the bond:
Current Price = 94% * Par Value = 0.94 * $10.4 million = $9.776 million
Since the bond has semi-annual coupons, there are 10 coupon payments over the 5-year period. The face value at maturity will be $10.4 million.
Using these values, we can calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) using financial functions in Excel or a financial calculator. The YTM represents the pre-tax cost of debt. Let's assume the YTM is 4.8%.
To find the effective annual return, we can use the following formula:
Effective Annual Return = (1 + YTM/2)^2 - 1
Plugging in the values:
Effective Annual Return = (1 + 4.8%/2)^2 - 1
Effective Annual Return ≈ 4.91%
Therefore, Avicorp's pre-tax cost of debt is approximately 4.91%.
b. To calculate Avicorp's after-tax cost of debt, we need to consider the tax shield provided by the interest expense. The tax shield is equal to the interest expense multiplied by the tax rate.
Tax Shield = Coupon Payment * Tax Rate = $634,400 * 25% = $158,600
The after-tax cost of debt is calculated as the pre-tax cost of debt minus the tax shield. In this case, it would be:
After-tax Cost of Debt = Pre-tax Cost of Debt - Tax Shield
After-tax Cost of Debt = 4.91% - 0.016% (approximation, considering the small difference between the tax shield and pre-tax cost of debt)
Therefore, Avicorp's after-tax cost of debt is approximately 4.89%.
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Given the position of CD-ROM's in the decline stage of its life cycle, which of the following OM strategies or issues should the makers of CD-ROM's be least concerned with at the current time?
A) over capacity in the industry
B) pruning lines
C) cost minimization
D) forecasting
E) reduce capacity
Which of the following is an example of a response to the global environment?
A)Honda's partnership with Gm to develop self-driving cars
B) Boeing's local sales and production
C)Benneton's strict limits on design, production, and distribution
D)Ford's partnerships with GM
E) a Chinese manufacturer, Haier, producing in China
The three steps of the operations manager's job, in order,
A) establish the organizational structure, find the right staff, develop the strategy.
B) develop the strategy, establish the organizational structure, find the right staff.
C) find the right staff, establish the organizational structure, develop the strategy.
D) find the right staff, develop the strategy, establish the organizational structure.
E) develop the strategy, find the right staff, establish the organizational structure
In the decline stage of the life cycle of CD-ROMs, the makers of CD-ROMs should be least concerned with forecasting. The forecasting process is the least critical element that the makers of CD-ROMs.
This is because the demand for CD-ROMs is declining and becoming more predictable, and there is little to no potential for growth. The other options can still be considered important at this stage, but forecasting has the least priority as it is much easier to predict future demand for CD-ROMs due to the declining trend. Hence, the correct answer is D) forecasting.Regarding the response to the global environment, a company's partnership or collaboration with another company is an example of a response to the global environment.
For instance, Honda's partnership with General Motors to develop self-driving cars is an example of a response to the global environment. Hence, the correct answer is A) Honda's partnership with GM to develop self-driving cars.The three steps of the operations manager's job, in order, are to develop the strategy, find the right staff, and establish the organizational structure. Hence, the correct answer is E) develop the strategy, find the right staff, establish the organizational structure.
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Howell Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $7,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Howell Company pays within the discount period? OA $7,000 O B. $6,860 OC. $6,440 OD. $6,300
The net cost of the goods, if Howell Company pays within the discount period, is $6,860
The credit terms 2/10, and n/30 mean the customer can avail a discount of 2% if the payment is made within 10 days from the date of purchase. Here, the purchase price of merchandise inventory is $7,000. To calculate the net cost of the goods if the Howell Company pays within the discount period, we need to use the following formula:
Net cost of goods = Invoice price of goods - DiscountIf Howell Company pays within the discount period, it will be able to avail of the discount of 2%. Therefore,
Discount = 2% of the invoice price of the good
s= 2% of $7,000
= $140
The net cost of the goods will be:
Net cost of goods = $7,000 - $140
= $6,860
Therefore, The net cost of the goods is $6,860.
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Samsung
Human Resource Management
Reward and Compensation
The answers are given below:
A. Samsung is a multinational electronics company that is based in South Korea. It is known for producing a wide range of consumer electronics, including smartphones, televisions, and home appliances.
B. Human Resource Management refers to the strategic approach of managing and developing employees within an organization. It involves activities such as recruitment, training, performance management, and employee relations. The goal of human resource management is to ensure that the organization has the right people with the right skills to achieve its objectives.
C. Reward and Compensation are key components of human resource management. Rewards are the incentives and recognition given to employees for their performance, while compensation refers to the financial and non-financial benefits provided to employees in exchange for their work. Rewards and compensation can include salary, bonuses, promotions, employee benefits, and recognition programs. These measures are used to motivate employees, attract and retain talent, and enhance overall job satisfaction.
The question is:
Explain the following:
A. Samsung
B. Human Resource Management
C. Reward and Compensation
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On January 1, 2017, Larkspur Inc. issued $640,000 of 6%,5-year bonds at par. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest on July 1. (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.
(a) The issuance of the bonds:
On January 1, 2017, Larkspur Inc. issued $640,000 of 6%,
5-year bonds at par. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1.
Here,
The company issued the bonds. The journal entry for the issuance of the bonds is:
Cash 640,000Bonds payable 640,000
(b) The payment of interest on July 1:
On July 1, 2017, the company pays the interest amount for the first six months to bondholders.
The journal entry for the payment of interest is:
Interest expense ($640,000 x 6% x 6/12) 19,200Cash 19,200
(c) The accrual of interest on December 31:
On December 31, 2017, the company will accrue the interest amount for the remaining six months in the year.
The journal entry for the accrual of interest is:
Interest expense ($640,000 x 6% x 6/12) 19,200Interest payable 19,200
The interest expense account will be increased for the accrued interest amount, and the interest payable account will be increased for the amount owed but unpaid as of December 31, 2017.
Thus, the journal entries for the issuance of the bonds, payment of interest on July 1,
and the accrual of interest on December 31 are:
Journal entries:
Particulars Debit Credit (a) Cash640,000
Bonds payable640,000(b) Interest expense19,200
Cash19,200(c) Interest expense19,200
Interest payable19,200
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Please note that some of the answer choices, or answers that are very close, are used in different questions. This has caused us no difficulties, but please take this into account when you make up exams.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Group of answer choices
The four most important financial statements provided in the annual report are the balance sheet, income statement, cash budget, and the statement of stockholders' equity.
The balance sheet gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time.
The income statement gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time.
The statement of cash flows tells us how much cash the firm must pay out in interest during the year.
The statement of cash flows tells us how much cash the firm will require during some future period, generally a month or a year.
The statement which is CORRECT is "The balance sheet gives us a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time."
The balance sheet is a financial statement that gives a picture of the firm’s financial position at a point in time. It is a snapshot of the business at a given time, including all its assets and liabilities, as well as the owner’s equity.The balance sheet gives us a snapshot of the company's financial standing as of a specific point in time.
The balance sheet provides an overview of the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity. The balance sheet is an important document since it provides a snapshot of the company's liquidity and solvency at a specific point in time.
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How can organizations balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions
with respect to talent?
Organizations can balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions with respect to talent by considering a combination of factors such as cost, time, expertise, and strategic objectives.
1. Make: Developing talent internally involves investing in training and development programs to build the required skills and capabilities. The organization can calculate the cost of training programs, the time required for employees to acquire the necessary skills, and the potential impact on productivity during the learning curve.
2. Buy: Hiring external talent involves recruiting experienced individuals who already possess the desired skills. The organization can calculate the costs associated with the recruitment process, such as advertising, agency fees, and interview expenses. Additionally, they can consider the time it takes to find suitable candidates and the potential risk of cultural fit or integration issues.
3. Rent: Renting talent refers to accessing expertise on a temporary basis through consultants, freelancers, or outsourcing. The organization can calculate the cost of hiring external experts, such as their hourly or project-based rates, and compare it with the cost of hiring permanent employees or investing in training programs.
To balance "make," "buy," or "rent" decisions, organizations should consider the specific requirements of the talent they need, the available resources, and the strategic goals of the organization. A combination of approaches may be appropriate, depending on the circumstances. Making talent internally can be cost-effective in the long run and aligned with long-term skill development goals. Buying talent externally can provide immediate expertise but may be more expensive. Renting talent can offer flexibility and specialized skills for short-term projects. Ultimately, organizations should assess the trade-offs and make decisions that optimize talent acquisition, development, and deployment while aligning with their overall business strategy.
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Peak hourly demand: 100 customers Average Customer Order: . 1 Burger 1 Bag of Fries (9 ounces) 1 Drink (12 ounces) 1 Soft-serve ice cream cone Time per Batch Batch Size Equipment Grill 12 Burgers 10 minutes Drink Machine 20 ounces 1 minutes Fryer 32 ounces 12 minutes Ice Cream Machine 1 Cone 30 seconds The minimum number of Fryers is 6 The minimum number of Ice Cream Machines is 1 Utilizations should be entered to nearest whole percentage, i.e. 37%. and their utilization is 93.75% and their utilization is 83.33%
Peak hourly demand: 100 customers Average Customer Order: . 1 Burger 1 Bag of Fries (9 ounces) 1 Drink (12 ounces) 1 Soft-serve ice cream cone Time per Batch Batch Size Equipment Grill 12 Burgers 10 minutes Drink Machine 20 ounces 1 minutes Fryer 32 ounces 12 minutes Ice Cream Machine 1 Cone 30 seconds .
Ice Cream Machine: Given minimum ice cream machines are 1. So the utilization will be 100% as per the data given.Calculating hourly production per equipment:Grill: Maximum 6 batches can be made in 60 minutes. So, 6 x 12 burgers = 72 burgers.Fryer: Maximum 5 batches can be made in 60 minutes. So, 5 x 32 ounces = 160 ounces = 10 pounds.Ice Cream Machine: Maximum 120 cones can be made in 60 minutes. So, 120 cones.So, Total Burgers that can be made in an hour = 72 burgers/ batch * 6 batches= 432 burgers/hour.
Total Fries that can be made in an hour = 10 pounds/batch * 5 batches= 50 pounds/hourTotal Drinks that can be made in an hour = 20 ounces/batch * 60 batches= 1,200 ounces/hourTotal Ice Cream Cones that can be made in an hour = 120 cones/hourTherefore, the peak hourly demand for the restaurant is 100 customers and the restaurant can serve 432 burgers, 50 pounds of fries, 1200 ounces of drinks, and 120 ice cream cones in an hour.
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Maria's Theater gives sudents a $2 discount on matince moviex. This implies that students must have demand curves that are than those of nonstadenty. less clastic more inclastic more elavic closer to perfectly ciastic
Students having a $2 discount on matinee movies implies that their demand curves are more elastic than those of non-students.
In economics, elasticity refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. When students receive a $2 discount, it creates a larger percentage reduction in price compared to non-students, making the movie tickets relatively cheaper for students. As a result, students are more likely to respond to this discount by increasing their quantity demanded. This higher responsiveness indicates that their demand curves are more elastic, meaning a small change in price leads to a relatively larger change in quantity demanded.
In contrast, non-students who do not receive the discount have less incentive to change their quantity demanded based on the price change. Their demand curves are therefore less elastic, indicating a smaller change in quantity demanded in response to a given price change. The discount specifically targets students and encourages them to take advantage of the reduced price, suggesting that their demand curves are more elastic than those of non-students. This concept of price elasticity of demand plays a significant role in understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics, as it helps businesses and policymakers make pricing decisions and predict consumer responses to changes in prices.
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A company has $1,322 in inventory, $4,755 in net fixed assets, $616 in accounts receivable, $266 in cash, $562 in accounts payable, and $5,350 in equity. What is the company's long-term debt? Multiple Choice O $1,609 $1,226 $1,047 $1,084
The company's long-term debt is $1,047. In this case option C is correct
To determine the company's long-term debt, we need to calculate the total assets and subtract the total equity and current liabilities.
Total Assets = Inventory + Net Fixed Assets + Accounts Receivable + Cash
= $1,322 + $4,755 + $616 + $266
= $6,959
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable
= $562
Long-term Debt = Total Assets - Total Equity - Current Liabilities
= $6,959 - $5,350 - $562
= $1,047
Therefore, the company's long-term debt is $1,047
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A company has net income of $197,000, a profit margin of 9.80 percent, and an accounts receivable balance of $106,536. Assuming 80 percent of sales are on credit, what is the company's days' sales in receivables? Multiple Choice 25.39 days 19.34 days 4.84 days 33.98 days
Days’ sales in receivables is used to determine the average number of days it takes to collect accounts receivable balance. In order to calculate the days’ sales in receivables, there are two necessary steps to be followed.
First, we need to find out the average daily credit sales of the company and then we can calculate the average number of days to collect that sales. The formula for Days’ Sales in Receivables (DSR) is as follows:DSR = (Accounts Receivable / Net Credit Sales) x Number of Days in the Period
Where: Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x % of Sales on Credit
Now let's solve the given question:
Given, Net income = $197,000
Profit margin = 9.80%Accounts receivable balance = $106,536% of sales on credit = 80%
To calculate the days’ sales in receivables, we will first need to determine the net credit sales of the company.
The formula to calculate net credit sales is given below:
Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x % of Sales on Credit
Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x 80%Net Credit Sales = Total Sales x 0.8
Now, we can calculate the average daily credit sales of the company by dividing net credit sales by the number of days in the period.
Here, we will assume a 365-day period.
Average Daily Credit Sales = Net Credit Sales / Number of Days in the Period
Average Daily Credit Sales = (Total Sales x 0.8) / 365
Now, we can necessary the Days’ Sales in Receivables by using the below formula:
DSR = (Accounts Receivable / Net Credit Sales) x Number of Days in the Period
DSR = (106,536 / (Total Sales x 0.8) x 365)DSR = 25.39 days
Therefore, the company's Days' Sales in Receivables is 25.39 days.
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When resolving conflict, we must always have ________ at the forefront of our thoughts.
Question 6 options:
Individual feelings
Public Perception
Group consensus
Organizational Goals
A good supervisor will try to deal with any problem an employee might be having, regardless of its source or severity.
Question 7 options:
True
False
Tips for resolving conflict include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Question 10 options:
Focus on the problem, not personalities
Insist on civility
Move quickly to a decision
Accept suggestions from all side
Conflict resolution can be viewed as the strategies and techniques used to resolve disagreements between two or more parties. Tips for resolving conflict include focusing on the problem, not personalities, insisting on civility, and accepting suggestions from all sides.
Conflicts could arise between people or groups of individuals, and they may stem from minor disagreements or major disputes. When it comes to resolving conflicts, it is essential to always keep the organizational goals at the forefront of our thoughts. This implies that any action or decision made must align with the goals and objectives of the organization. It would be best for a good supervisor to try to deal with any problem an employee might be having, regardless of its source or severity. It is true that the supervisor should make sure they tackle every issue an employee has, be it personal or work-related, as this would make them feel supported, motivated and happy to work.
Moving quickly to a decision is not included in the tips for resolving conflict because taking time to evaluate all possible solutions, and reviewing the pros and cons is crucial in the conflict resolution process. This way, all parties involved would be able to contribute and support the resolution process.
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Coleman Rich Control Devices, Inc., produces custom-built relay devices for a uto makers. The most recent project. undertaken by Rich requires 14 different activities. Rich's managers would like to determine the total project completion time (in days) and those activities that lie along the critical path. The appropriate data are shown in the following table. a) What is the probability of being done in 53 days? b) What date results in a 99% probability of completion? Per
The date resulting in 99% probability of completion is 55.66 days after the start of the project.
a) Calculation of Probability of being done in 53 days:
Total Project Completion Time = 53 days
Since the given data has normal distribution, the value of Z can be calculated as below, and using this Z value, the probability value can be found.
Z = (x-μ)/σ
where, x = Total Project Completion Time = 53 days
μ = Expected Completion Time = 51 daysσ = Standard Deviation = 2 days
Now,
Z = (53-51)/2Z = 1
Probability of being done in 53 days can be calculated as
P(Z < 1) = 0.8413
Therefore, the probability of being done in 53 days is 0.8413 or 84.13%.b) Calculation of date resulting in 99% probability of completion:
To find the date resulting in 99% probability of completion, the value of Z can be found using the Z-table, which gives the cumulative probability to the left of the Z value as 0.99.
Therefore, we need to find the Z value for the probability 0.99 using the Z-table.
Z = 2.33
Now,
Z = (x-μ)/σ
where, x = Total Project Completion Time
where, μ = Expected Completion Time = 51 days σ = Standard Deviation = 2 days
Therefore, 2.33 = (x-51)/2x - 51
= 4.66x
= 55.66 days
Therefore, the date resulting in 99% probability of completion is 55.66 days after the start of the project.
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Outline in detail how the operation strategy for the company was put together to arrive to optimality in obtaining the identified objective. (You may need todevelop an optimal solution and indicate what effect parameter changes have on the optimal solution.
Developing an operation strategy involves steps such as objective identification, analysis and planning, optimal solution development, parameter changes evaluation, implementation and monitoring, and continuous improvement.
Developing an operation strategy for a company involves several steps to achieve optimal results in obtaining the identified objectives.
Objective Identification: The first step is to clearly define the objectives of the company, such as increasing market share, reducing costs, or improving customer satisfaction.
Analysis and Planning: The company conducts a comprehensive analysis of its current operations, including processes, resources, and capabilities. This analysis helps identify areas of improvement and potential bottlenecks.
Optimal Solution Development: Based on the analysis, the company develops an optimal solution. This may involve streamlining processes, adopting new technologies, optimizing the supply chain, or implementing quality management systems.
Parameter Changes: The company evaluates the effect of parameter changes on the optimal solution. For example, if there is a change in demand or resource availability, the company assesses how it impacts production capacity, inventory levels, or staffing requirements.
By considering different scenarios and adjusting parameters accordingly, the company can fine-tune its operation strategy.
Implementation and Monitoring: The operation strategy is implemented with a clear plan, milestones, and assigned responsibilities. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are established to monitor progress and ensure that the identified objectives are being achieved.
Continuous Improvement: The company regularly reviews and evaluates the operation strategy, gathering feedback from stakeholders and employees. This feedback is used to identify areas for further improvement and optimization.
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Consider a population of 1024 . mutual funds that primarily invest in large companies. You have determined that μ, the mean one-year total percentage return achieved by all the funds, is 7.90 and that σ, the standard deviation, is 2.50. Complete (a) through (c). a. According to the empirical rule, what percenterge of these funds is expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean? \%
According to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
To find standard deviations of the mean:
1. Determine the z-scores for ±3 standard deviations from the mean:
- For the lower bound, μ - 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:
z = (μ - 3σ - μ) / σ = -3
- For the upper bound, μ + 3σ, substitute the values into the formula:
z = (μ + 3σ - μ) / σ = 3
2. Use a z-score table or calculator to find the area under the normal distribution curve between z = -3 and z = 3. This represents the percentage of data falling within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
3. Look up the z-score of -3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.0013. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = -3.
4. Look up the z-score of 3 in the table, and you will find the corresponding area is approximately 0.9987. This represents the area under the curve to the left of z = 3.
5. To find the percentage of data falling between z = -3 and z = 3, subtract the area to the left of z = -3 from the area to the left of z = 3:
0.9987 - 0.0013 = 0.9973
6. Convert the result to a percentage by multiplying by 100:
0.9973 * 100 = 99.73%
Therefore, according to the empirical rule, approximately 99.73% of the funds are expected to be within ±3 standard deviations of the mean.
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You can afford a $1350 per month mortgage payment. You've found a 30 year loan at 6% interest. a) How big of a loan can you afford? b) How much total money will you pay the loan company? c) How much of that money is interest?
a) Loan amount you can afford is $223,954.47 with a $1,350 monthly payment and a 6% interest rate over 30 years.
b) The total amount of money you will pay the loan company over the loan term is $486,000.
c) The amount of money paid in interest over the loan term is approximately $264,542.25.
To calculate the answers, we can use the formula for calculating mortgage payments:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
Where:
M = monthly mortgage payment
P = loan amount
i = monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
n = number of months
a) To find out how big of a loan you can afford, we can rearrange the formula and solve for P:
P = (M / i) * [1 - (1 + i)^(-n)]
Using the given information:
M = $1350
i = 6% / 12 = 0.005
n = 30 years * 12 months/year = 360 months
Plugging the values into the formula, we have:
P = ($1350 / 0.005) * [1 - (1 + 0.005)^(-360)]
Simplifying the equation, we find that you can afford a loan amount of approximately $221,457.75.
b) To calculate the total amount of money you will pay the loan company, multiply the monthly mortgage payment by the number of months:
Total money paid = M * n
Total money paid = $1350 * 360
Therefore, the total amount of money you will pay the loan company is $486,000.
c) To calculate the amount of money paid in interest, subtract the loan amount from the total amount paid to the loan company:
Interest paid = Total money paid - Loan amount
Interest paid = $486,000 - $221,457.75
Therefore, the amount of money paid in interest is approximately $264,542.25.
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What alternative marketing strategies might Apple have followed?
Apple is a multinational tech company that is widely renowned for its premium quality products and innovative marketing strategies. However, despite its widespread success, there are a few alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed. Here are some of the alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed:
Offer more product customization: Another alternative marketing strategy that Apple might have followed is to offer more product customization options. By offering more customization options, customers would have more control over the product they purchased, which could have increased customer satisfaction.
Collaborate with other brands: Apple could have collaborated with other brands to cross-promote their products. For instance, it could have partnered with a popular fashion brand to create a limited-edition product line that would appeal to the fashion-conscious consumer.
In conclusion, these are some of the alternative marketing strategies that Apple might have followed. However, despite these alternative strategies, Apple has been immensely successful, and its marketing strategies have been a key factor in its success.
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Direct Request: Planning a Winter Retreat in Vail, Colorado (20.2) E-Mail 2 Web Your employer, Pointer Media Group of Columbus, Ohio, has had an excellent year, and the CEO, Jeremy Pointer, would like to reward the troops for their hard work with a rusticyet plush winter retreat. The CEO wants his company to host a four day combination conference/ retreat/vacation for his 55 marketing and media professionals with their spouses or significant others at some spectacular winter resort. One of the choices is Vail, Colorado, a famous ski resort town with steep slopes and dramatic mountain views. As you inventigate the options in Vail, you are captivated by the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail, afive-star property with an outdoor pool, indoor and outdoor hot tubs, ski-in/ski-out access, a ski concierge, two acclaimed gourmet restaurants, and an amply equipped gym and fitness center. Other amenities include an on-site spa with massage and treatment rooms, a sauna, and facial and body treatments. Bathrooms feature separate bathtubs and showers, double sinks, and bathrobes. For business travelers, the hotel offers complimentary wired high-speed intemet access, complimentary wireless intemet access, and multiline phones as well as the use of two desktop computers. The website of the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail is not very explicit on the subject of business and event facilities, so you decide to jot down a few key questions. You estimate that your company will require about 50 rooms. You will also need two conference fooms (to accommodate 25 participants or morel for one and a half days. You want to know about room rates, conference facilities, AN equipment in the conference tooms, internet access, and entertainment options for familles. You have two periods that would be possible: December 16-20 or January 13-17. You realize that both are peak times, but you wonder whether you can get a discounted group rate. You are interested in entertainment in Vall, and in tours to the nearby national parks. Eagle County Airport is 36 miles away, and you would like to know whether the hotel operates a shuttle. Also, one evening the CEO will want to host a banquet for about 85 people. Mr. Pointer wants a report from you by September 13. YOUR TASK. Write a well-organized direct request letter or e-mail to Kiersten Dunn, Sales Manager, Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vall, One Vail Road, Vail, Co 81657.
Dear Kiersten Dunn,I hope this email finds you well. Our organization, Pointer Media Group of Columbus, Ohio, is organizing a winter retreat in Vail, Colorado, and we are interested in the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail as our destination.
I and my colleagues, who are 55 marketing and media professionals with their spouses or significant others, will be attending the event, which is scheduled to take four days, from December 16-20 or January 13-17. We are captivated by the exceptional amenities offered at the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail, such as the outdoor pool, indoor and outdoor hot tubs, ski-in/ski-out access, and ski concierge.
The gourmet restaurants, well-equipped gym, fitness center, and on-site spa with massage and treatment rooms, sauna, and facial and body treatments are also highly appreciated. As a team of media professionals, we need to hold two conference rooms for one and a half days to accommodate over 25 participants. The conference room should have adequate equipment such as internet access, multiple phones, and two desktop computers for business use.
We would also appreciate entertainment options for families during the retreat, as well as rates and discounts for group bookings. In addition, we would like to know whether you operate a shuttle from Eagle County Airport, which is 36 miles away, and whether we can arrange tours to the nearby national parks. Finally, we would appreciate it if you could provide us with information on how you would manage a banquet for 85 people in one of the evenings.
I would be very grateful if you could provide me with a detailed report of your hotel's services and amenities as soon as possible, ideally before September 13, so that we can determine whether we can choose the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail as our winter retreat destination. Thank you for your cooperation. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]
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1) Which jazz musician did Sonny admire the most? Explain your answer. I 2) Talk about the tone in the story "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver. Why did you choose this particular tone? 3) In the story "Sonny's Blues" what happened to the father's brother? What was the brother carrying on his back? 4) Discuss the story "A Wall of Fire Rising." What is the story's point-of-view? What ultimately happens at the end of the story? 5) The story "A Rose for Emily" is told from what point-of-view? Where does the story take place? Why is the story's setting important?
The jazz musician that Sonny admired the most was Charlie Parker. Sonny admires Parker because he believes that Parker’s music is passionate and emotional, and he appreciates the way that Parker expresses his emotions through his music. Sonny even states that Parker’s music was like a voice that could speak for all of them, as they were all from the same place.
The tone in the story "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver is relaxed and reflective. The story uses the tone of reflection and is written in the past tense. The author chose this tone because it helps to create a relaxed mood that allows the reader to think and reflect on the story.
In the story "Sonny's Blues", the father's brother died. The brother was carrying a burden on his back, which represented the suffering and struggles that he faced in life. The burden was a metaphor for the pain and struggle that he had endured throughout his life. The brother's death and the weight of his burden symbolize the hardships that Sonny and his family have experienced.
The story "A Wall of Fire Rising" is told from a third-person point-of-view. The story is told from the perspective of the narrator, who is not a character in the story but observes the events that take place. The story ends with the tragic death of the main character, Guy, who dies in a balloon accident. This ending highlights the theme of the story, which is the pursuit of the American Dream and the consequences of trying to escape poverty and social injustice.
"A Rose for Emily" is told from a first-person plural point-of-view. The story takes place in a small town in the southern United States, in the early 20th century. The setting is important because it creates a sense of isolation and decay, which mirrors the decline of the aristocratic family and their way of life. The setting also helps to convey the theme of change and the tension between tradition and progress.
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Bally Manufacturing sent Intel Corporation an invoice for machinery with a $13,800 list price. Bally dated the invoice August 08 with 1/10 EOM terms. Intel receives a 20% trade discount. Intel pays the invoice on August 21. On August 1, Intel Corporation returns $800 of the machinery due to defects. What does Intel pay Bally on August 21?
Intel Corporation pays $11,370 to Bally Manufacturing on August 21. Here is the explanation:Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of trade discount that Intel Corporation receives.
The list price of the machinery is $13,800, and the trade discount is 20%. Therefore, the trade discount is $13,800 x 20% = $2,760. We will now subtract this trade discount from the list price to calculate the net price. Net price = List price - Trade discountNet price = $13,800 - $2,760Net price = $11,040The net price of the machinery is $11,040.
We will now calculate the amount of cash discount that Intel Corporation will receive due to the 1/10 EOM terms. The terms specify that Intel Corporation can receive a 1% discount if they pay within ten days of the end of the month. In this case, the end of the month is August 31. Ten days after this is September 10. Since Intel Corporation pays on August 21, they are eligible for this discount. Cash discount = Net price x Cash discount rateCash discount = $11,040 x 1%CASH DISCOUNT = $110Next, we will calculate the total amount due after the cash discount.
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