Specialization occurs when a nation concentrates its resources on the production of a specific commodity or service, making it more productive in that area than other nations.
This is owing to the fact that the nation can utilize its comparative advantage. Comparative advantage occurs when a nation can produce goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than other nations. For instance, in the United States, one unit of cell phones requires 20 units of resources, while one unit of textiles requires 10 units of resources.
In addition, the world price of 1 unit of cell phones = 4 units of textiles. As a result, the United States will benefit if it specializes in the production of cell phones. This is owing to the fact that it will be able to produce cell phones at a lower opportunity cost than textiles, allowing it to increase its share of global production, lower production costs, and increase productivity and profitability.
The United States will be able to sell its excess cell phone production to other nations and exchange it for textiles at a lower cost, thanks to specialization and trade. As a result, the United States will benefit from greater access to more inexpensive textiles than it would be able to produce on its own. As a result, specialization in cell phone production and exchange of excess phones for textiles will benefit the United States.
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Jodi prefers banana to apple, cocoa to banana, and durian to cocoa. If she said she prefers durian to apple, which axiom (公理) is violated? (A) Completeness. (B) Reflexivity. (C) Transitivity. (D) None of the above.
The violation of transitivity occurs when there are three alternatives A, B, and C, and an individual X prefers A to B and B to C, but prefers C to A. In this case, Jodi's preference for durian over apple contradicts the transitivity axiom.
Given Jodi's preferences:
Jodi prefers banana to apple (B > A)
Jodi prefers cocoa to banana (C > B)
Jodi prefers durian to cocoa (D > C)
Jodi also states that durian is preferred to apple (D > A).
If we analyze Jodi's preferences and compare them, we can observe that one preference is not consistent with the others and actually contradicts them.
Based on Jodi's preferences, we know that she prefers durian to cocoa and cocoa to banana. Using the transitive property, we can infer that Jodi also prefers durian to banana (D > B), as it follows the logical sequence.
However, if Jodi claims to prefer durian to apple, it would violate the transitivity axiom. This is because Jodi already prefers banana to apple (B > A) and durian to banana (D > B), but not durian to apple (D > A). The transitivity axiom states that if A is preferred to B and B is preferred to C, then A should also be preferred to C.
Therefore, the violation of transitivity occurs when there are three alternatives A, B, and C, and an individual X prefers A to B and B to C, but prefers C to A. In this case, Jodi's preference for durian over apple contradicts the transitivity axiom.
Transitivity is one of the fundamental axioms of choice theory, and its violation indicates inconsistencies in an individual's preferences.
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Business Solutions's second-quarter 2020 fixed budget performance report for its computer furniture operations follows. The $178,070 budgeted expenses include $123,670 in variable expenses for desks and $15,400 in variable expenses for chairs, as well as $39,000 fixed expenses. The actual expenses include $40,900 fixed expenses. List fixed and variable expenses separately
Fixed expenses: $39,000 (budgeted), $40,900 (actual)
Variable expenses: - Desks: $123,670 (budgeted) - Chairs: $15,400 (budgeted)
The fixed and variable expenses for Business Solutions' computer furniture operations are as follows:
Fixed Expenses:
- Budgeted fixed expenses: $39,000
- Actual fixed expenses: $40,900
Variable Expenses:
- Budgeted variable expenses for desks: $123,670
- Budgeted variable expenses for chairs: $15,400
Fixed expenses are costs that do not vary with the level of production or sales. In this case, the budgeted fixed expenses for the second quarter of 2020 were set at $39,000. However, the actual fixed expenses incurred during that period amounted to $40,900.
Variable expenses, on the other hand, are costs that change in direct proportion to the level of production or sales. For the computer furniture operations, the budgeted variable expenses for desks were $123,670, while the budgeted variable expenses for chairs were $15,400. It is worth noting that the report does not provide information about the actual variable expenses incurred.
To summarize, the fixed expenses for the second quarter of 2020 were $39,000 (budgeted) and $40,900 (actual). The variable expenses included $123,670 (budgeted) for desks and $15,400 (budgeted) for chairs. The report does not provide the actual variable expenses, so we can only analyze the budgeted figures in this context.
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Assume you are a soybean producer. On June 20, you decide to hedge the sale of a portion of your expected bean crop for delivery in the fall by entering a November futures contract at $7.20 per bushel. By October, futures price is $6.98, and your actual basis is $-0.64/bu. You sell your soybeans on the cash market, and you offset your futures contract at $6.98 per bushel. What is your net hedge price for the beans in dollars per bushel?
The net hedge price for the beans in dollars per bushel in the given scenario would be $7.84 per bushel.
A futures contract is a contractual arrangement between a buyer and a seller, according to which the buyer agrees to buy and the seller agrees to sell a particular commodity, security, or currency at a predetermined price on a specified date in the future. The price of a futures contract is determined by supply and demand. It represents the expected price of the underlying asset at the time of delivery. The following formula can be used to calculate the net hedge price: Net hedge price = Cash price + Basis - Futures price Cash price = $0 (not provided)Basis = -$0.64 (given)Futures price = $6.98 (given)Substituting the given values, Net hedge price = $0 - $0.64 - $6.98Net hedge price = $7.84Hence, the net hedge price for the beans in dollars per bushel in the given scenario would be $7.84 per bushel.4
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OPTION ONE: If you are currently employed:
Discuss what motivates you in the workplace?
Provide specific examples from your workplace.
Be sure to include Human Resources benefits & other "perks" provided by your employer.
Tie them to concepts & theories from Chapters 5 & 6 on Motivation & Performance Management.For example:
Do resources & rewards at your organization have distributive, procedural & interactional justice?
Does your company use a Goal Setting process?
Provide examples of intrinsic & extrinsic motivators; or is one missing?
(Be sure to name the specific theory or concept in your discussion.)
OPTION TWO: If you are not employed, or do not wish to reference your current employer:
Feel free to use a prior employer example.
Research a company that interests you.
Check out their web site & benefit offerings.
Check Glassdoor or other sites that provide "insider" perspectives.
Discuss what you found & your impressions.
Be sure to include links to your resources in your post.
Please chose one of them and post an answer
Environment: Having a secure employment and a nice working environment are absolutely necessary. Reorganization: When a worker receives the accountability and respect he merits, his confidence is boosted. Learning new things: We should provide our staff with greater chances.
2] I strive to learn new things in work. I aim to get knowledgeable in every aspect of my profession. It boosts my understanding while also increasing my productivity.
3]HR advantages: a] Ratifies interpersonal and conflict issues; b]Manages events and programs.
Determines positions for internal advancement.
My employer offers benefits like paid time off, flexible work schedules, happy hours, and access to a library, among employment others.
4] My place of employment does really give out prizes. Every month, we are awarded the "employee of the month" medal based on our productivity.
5] Goal-setting is used by my organization. When creating goals, we set them for ourselves as well as the time frame for achieving them.
Setting objectives involves writing them down, measuring them, and
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Option One: If you are currently employed: In my workplace, several factors motivate me, aligning with concepts and theories from Chapters 5 and 6 on Motivation and Performance Management. One motivating factor is the presence of a comprehensive rewards system that encompasses both financial and non-financial incentives.
In my workplace, several factors motivate me, aligning with concepts and theories from Chapters 5 and 6 on Motivation and Performance Management. One motivating factor is the presence of a comprehensive rewards system that encompasses both financial and non-financial incentives. Our organization follows the principles of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice by ensuring that rewards are distributed fairly, there is transparency in the performance evaluation process, and employees are treated with respect and dignity.
Additionally, our company utilizes a goal-setting process, which is based on the goal-setting theory. This process involves setting clear and challenging goals, providing regular feedback, and offering necessary resources to achieve those goals. This approach enhances motivation and performance by creating a sense of direction, increasing focus, and fostering a sense of accomplishment.
Regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, our company recognizes the importance of both. Intrinsic motivators include opportunities for personal growth and development, autonomy in decision-making, and a supportive work environment that fosters creativity and innovation. Extrinsic motivators include competitive salaries, performance-based bonuses, and comprehensive benefits packages provided by the Human Resources department.
Overall, the combination of distributive and procedural justice, the goal-setting process, and a balance between intrinsic and extrinsic motivators contributes to a motivated workforce and enhances individual and organizational performance.
Option Two: Research a company that interests you:
I have researched Company XYZ, an organization known for its employee-friendly policies and benefits. According to their website and reviews on Glassdoor, Company XYZ offers a range of attractive benefits to its employees.
In terms of Human Resources benefits, Company XYZ provides comprehensive healthcare coverage, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They offer a 401(k) retirement savings plan with a generous matching contribution. The company also provides paid time off and flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to achieve a better work-life balance.
One aspect that stood out is Company XYZ's emphasis on employee well-being and development. They have an employee assistance program that offers counseling services, wellness initiatives, and access to fitness facilities. Additionally, they have a robust training and development program, which includes both internal and external opportunities for professional growth.
These offerings align with concepts from Chapters 5 and 6 on Motivation and Performance Management. Company XYZ recognizes the importance of meeting employees' basic needs through healthcare coverage and retirement savings, thereby addressing Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Their focus on employee well-being and development supports the idea of a supportive work environment that fosters intrinsic motivation and personal growth, as discussed in self-determination theory.
Overall, based on my research, Company XYZ appears to prioritize employee satisfaction, growth, and work-life balance, which can positively impact motivation and performance. (Note: Please note that the details mentioned are fictional and provided as an example.)
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For the year a corporation has sales of $8 million, gross profit of $5 million, operating expenses of $1 million, and net profit of $2 million.
The following information also pertains:
Preferred stock 500,000 shares authorized
200,000 shares outstanding
$1.00 dividend paid per share during the year
Common stock
500,000 shares authorized
300,000 shares issued and outstanding
$.25 dividend paid per share during the year
What is EPS for the year?
$3.60
$6.00
$5.75
O $.60
$3.00
The earnings per share (EPS) for the year can be calculated by dividing the net profit by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The EPS for the year is $4.00. None of the given options accurately represent the calculated EPS.
First, let's calculate the weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Preferred stock:
No additional information is provided regarding the preferred stock, so we can assume that there are no dilutive effects. Therefore, the number of preferred shares outstanding is 200,000.
Common stock:
The number of common shares outstanding is given as 300,000.
Weighted average number of shares outstanding = (Number of preferred shares * Dividend per share) + Number of common shares
= (200,000 * $1.00) + 300,000
= $200,000 + 300,000
= 500,000
Now, we can calculate the EPS:
EPS = Net profit / Weighted average number of shares outstanding
= $2,000,000 / 500,000
= $4.00
Therefore, the EPS for the year is $4.00. None of the given options match the calculated EPS, so the correct answer is not provided among the given choices.
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Please locate a recently published (past 12 months) newspaper article, from the New York Times, Washington Post, Kansas City Star, or another reputable newspaper, that addresses a pollution control issue, e.g., lowering air pollutant emissions in Yosemite National Park. Based on your reading of the article, please describe the pollution damage costs and abatement costs in one or two sentences per topic using complete sentences, after first citing the article. Do not attach the article. 1.1. Citation: 1.2. Pollution Damage Costs (e.g., obnoxious smells): 1.3. Abatement costs (e.g., operation of an Environmental Management System):
To locate a recent newspaper article, follow the given instructions:
Go to any reputable newspaper website, for example, The New York Times, Washington Post, Kansas City Star, etc.
Look for the search bar or use the search icon at the top of the website.
Type "pollution control" in the search bar and press enter.
The results will show the articles related to the search term. Choose any article from the past 12 months that discusses the lowering of air pollutant emissions in Yosemite National Park .
After selecting a recent newspaper article from a reputable newspaper, proceed to answer the following questions
Citation: Provide the citation of the article. This includes the title of the article, author, date of publication, and newspaper name.
Pollution Damage Costs: Pollution damage costs refer to the costs that the pollution imposes on the society and the environment. For example, obnoxious smells, respiratory issues, skin rashes, etc. Based on the selected article, describe the pollution damage costs in one or two sentences.
Abatement Costs: Abatement costs refer to the costs incurred to mitigate the pollution. This includes the cost of installing and operating an Environmental Management System, using better fuel, cleaning the environment, etc. Based on the selected article, describe the abatement costs in one or two sentences.
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Suppose there are two inputs in the production function, labor and capital. A firm's technology requires it to combine 5 person-hours of labor with 3 machine hours to produce 1 unit of output. The firm wants to produce 20 units of output. Suppose the price of capital is $50 per hour. a) What combination of inputs will the firm use if the hourly wage rate is $10 ?
The firm will use a combination of 100 person-hours of labor and 60 machine hours of capital to produce 20 units of output when the hourly wage rate is $10.
To find the combination of inputs the firm will use, given an hourly wage rate of $10, we need to calculate the cost of labor and capital for producing 20 units of output.
Given that the firm requires 5 person-hours of labor and 3 machine hours to produce 1 unit of output, for 20 units of output, it will require 20 * 5 = 100 person-hours of labor and 20 * 3 = 60 machine hours.
The cost of labor can be calculated by multiplying the hourly wage rate ($10) by the number of person-hours required (100). Therefore, the cost of labor is:
10 * 100 = $1000.
The cost of capital can be calculated by multiplying the price of capital ($50) by the number of machine hours required (60). Therefore, the cost of capital is:
50 * 60 = $3000.
Hence, the firm will use a combination of 100 person-hours of labor and 60 machine hours of capital to produce 20 units of output when the hourly wage rate is $10.
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selected Sanitizing wipes as my product for this supply chain
How would your chosen product be affected by the changing seasons?
If your product is not affected by seasonal demand, how would your company dispose of excess inventory due to a forecasting mistake?
Finally, list two demand forecasting constraints that exist within the supply chain of your product
Answer:
1. How would my chosen product be affected by the changing seasons? The demand for sanitizing wipes could potentially increase during the flu season, which typically occurs in the late autumn and winter months.
2. If my product is not affected by seasonal demand, how would my company dispose of excess inventory due to a forecasting mistake? My company would need to have a plan in place to manage excess inventory, such as liquidating excess inventory through promotions, donating inventory to non-profit organizations, or selling excess inventory to other retailers.
3. Demand forecasting constraints that exist within the supply chain of my product include accurate forecasting of demand fluctuations, which can be difficult in a rapidly changing market, and the need to balance a short lead time with accurate demand forecasting to ensure timely and optimal response to changing demand. Additionally, the need for accurate forecasting of raw material and packaging supply to meet demand can also be a constraint, particularly in a tight or volatile supply chain market.
When preparing a production budget, the quantity produced equals which of the following: A. Sales + opening inventory + closing inventory. B. Sales + opening inventory – closing inventory. C. Sales – opening inventory + closing inventory D. Sales – opening inventory – closing inventory,
When preparing a production budget, the quantity produced equals the sales figure adjusted for the changes in inventory. The Correct option is D
What is a production budget?A production budget is a budget that outlines the number of units that a business wants to manufacture within a particular period. It is a blueprint that outlines the amount of product a business aims to produce in a given time frame. A production budget is usually prepared in units and dollars.
In order to prepare a production budget, you need to calculate the amount of inventory available at the beginning of the production period. This is the opening inventory. You also need to calculate the amount of inventory that is required at the end of the production period. This is the closing inventory.
The difference between the opening inventory and the closing inventory is the amount of inventory the business needs to produce to satisfy demand. This figure, along with sales, are used to prepare the production budget. which states that when preparing a production budget, the quantity produced equals Sales – opening inventory – closing inventory. The Correct option is D
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Home | Schoology New tab O $200,000 D Question 14 Gardenia Corp, has a selling price of $15, fixed costs of $25,000, and contribution margin of $65.000 when Gardenia sells 13,000 units. How much are variable costs per unit? O $2.00 O $5.00 $7.00 O $10.00 7 pts
The variable cost per unit for Gardenia Corp is $10.00. Therefore, option D - $10.00 is the correct answer.
To determine the variable cost per unit, we can use the formula for contribution margin:
Contribution Margin = Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit
Given that the contribution margin is $65,000, and the selling price is $15, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the variable cost per unit:
Variable Cost per Unit = Selling Price - Contribution Margin
Variable Cost per Unit = $15 - $65,000/13,000 units
Variable Cost per Unit = $15 - $5
Variable Cost per Unit = $10.00
Therefore, the variable cost per unit for Gardenia Corp is $10.00.
Option D - $10.00 is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
Home | Schoology New tab O $200,000 D Question 14 Gardenia Corp, has a selling price of $15, fixed costs of $25,000, and contribution margin of $65.000 when Gardenia sells 13,000 units. How much are variable costs per unit?
A - $2.00
B - $5.00
C - $7.00
D - $10.00
Company A prepares monthly financial statements. On its balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Company A reported that Wages Payable had a balance of $855. During January 2022, the following events occurred:
• January 11th,2022: Paid wages of $5,240 to employees. $855 of
these wages paid were for work done in December 2021.
• January 25th, 2022: Paid wages of $16,871 to employees for work
completed January 12th – January 25th, 2022.
Assume accrued wages at the end of January 2022 were $1,055. What is the amount of total Wage Expense that Company A should record on its income statement for the month ended 1/31/2022?
a. $16,871 b. $21,256 c. $22,111 d. $22,311 e. $23,166
The answer is $22,311
Wages payable...............................$855
Wages expense...........................$4,385
Cash.................................................................$5,240
Wages Expense...........................$16,871
Cash................................................................$16,871
Wages Expense...........................$1,055
Wages Payable.........................................$1,055
I am confused about the part where Wages payable of $855 and wages expense of $4,385 are debited and cash of $5240 is credited. How are wages payable debited when it has a normal credit balance?
The Wages Payable account is debited with a balance of $4,385. The Wages Payable account will increase as a result of the accrued wages at the end of January 2022.
This balance should be credited when paid later, reducing the balance in the account. When employees work but have not yet been paid, Wages Payable is used to record this. Hence, it is a liability account that has a credit balance. The credit entry will be posted to the Cash account for $5,240, while the debit entry will be posted to the Wages Expense account for $4,385. The difference between the two is the quantity paid for work performed in December but not paid until January, which is $855.
This means that the balance in the Wages Payable account has been paid in full, and no further payments are required. On the other hand, when employees are paid for their work in January, the Wages Expense account is debited, and the Cash account is credited. The Wages Expense account is debited for $16,871, and the Cash account is credited for the same amount. Finally, Wages Payable is debited for $1,055 and credited for the same amount when accrued wages for January are paid at a later date. Thus, the amount of total Wage Expense that Company A should record on its income statement for the month ended 1/31/2022 is $22,311.
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I am working on an assignment arguing that people can be forced to be virtuous. I need to come up with atleast 5 reasons why and explain.
The concept of virtuosity is a philosophical and ethical idea. Virtue denotes moral excellence and encompasses a series of positive character traits such as honesty, kindness, fairness, and integrity, among others.
Most societies have moral and ethical codes that guide behavior. For instance, the Ten Commandments in Christianity, the Five Precepts in Buddhism, or the Five Pillars in Islam. These codes often promote virtuous behavior and ensure people adhere to moral principles.
Sometimes, individuals may act virtuously because it is in their self-interest. For instance, being kind to others may increase social status or lead to positive outcomes.
In conclusion, people can be forced to be virtuous through punishment, social expectations, religious beliefs, moral and ethical codes, and self-interest. While this raises ethical concerns, it is important to note that society has a responsibility to promote virtuous behavior.
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With reference to above case, explain any THREE (3) various types of duties mentioned by Keegan and Green (2016) that export marketers should be aware of in different countries.
Keegan and Green (2016) highlighted various types of duties that export marketers should be aware of in different countries. These duties are:
1. Tariff Duties: Tariff duties are taxes or customs that a country imposes on imports and exports. This is one of the most common types of duties that exporters encounter in foreign markets. These taxes are designed to protect domestic industries, promote fair competition, and generate revenue for the government.
2. Non-Tariff Duties:Non-tariff duties are a broad category of regulations, policies, and practices that countries use to control the import and export of goods. These can include quotas, licensing requirements, technical standards, labeling rules, and other barriers to trade.
3. Excise Duties:Excise duties are taxes on certain goods that are produced or consumed within a country. These taxes are typically applied to products like alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
Exporters should be aware of these duties because they can affect the cost and availability of their products in foreign markets. Keegan and Green (2016) thus highlighted tariff, non-tariff and excise duties that export marketers should be aware of in different countries.
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Select the accounting principle, concept, or assumption that most closely matches each statement. An auditor will try to determine whether a transaction had occurred and its dollar amount by examining documents such as invoices and by other Choose... means. While businesses operate continuously, their economic activities are divided into distinct time periods for reporting purposes. Choose... Information is included in financial statements if it likely would make a difference in a user business decision. Choose... Choose.... Financial information is presented in such a way so that informed users can comprehend its meaning and implications.
In accounting, there are various principles, concepts, and assumptions that are followed while creating financial statements. The principles provide guidance on how transactions should be recorded, while the concepts help in understanding the accounting process.
The assumptions assist in the preparation of financial statements. The given statements are explained below with the accounting principle, concept, or assumption that most closely matches them:
An auditor will try to determine whether a transaction had occurred and its dollar amount by examining documents such as invoices and by other means. This statement closely matches the accounting principle of verification. Verification is an auditing principle that ensures that the recorded transactions are genuine. An auditor verifies transactions by inspecting the accounting records, including financial statements, bank statements, and documents such as invoices and receipts.While businesses operate continuously, their economic activities are divided into distinct time periods for reporting purposes.Financial information is presented in such a way so that informed users can comprehend its meaning and implications. This statement closely matches the accounting principle of understandability. Understandability means that financial information should be presented in a clear and concise manner so that it can be easily understood by users who have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.Know more about the accounting principle,
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nployee Benefits and Compensation Jan22 Y3 S2 Gcobani is a sales consultant at Future Technologies. In addition to a basic salary and commission, Future Technologies also provides him with disability insurance, life insurance and contributes 50% towards his medical aid. The disability insurance, life insurance and 50% contribution towards medical aid are examples of A. Direct financial compensation B. Indirect financial compensation C. Non-financial compensation D. Mandatory financial compensation
The disability insurance, life insurance, and the 50% contribution towards medical aid provided by Future Technologies to Gcobani are examples of B. Indirect financial compensation. Indirect financial compensation refers to the benefits and perks that employees receive in addition to their basic salary and commission. These benefits have financial value and contribute to the overall compensation package but are not directly received as cash.
Disability insurance protects Gcobani financially in the event he becomes disabled and is unable to work, providing him with a source of income. Life insurance ensures that in the unfortunate event of his death, his beneficiaries will receive a payout. The 50% contribution towards medical aid helps Gcobani cover a portion of his medical expenses, reducing his out-of-pocket costs.
While these benefits provide financial security and enhance Gcobani's overall compensation, they do not involve direct cash payments. Therefore, they fall under the category of indirect financial compensation, which is an essential component of employee rewards programs aimed at attracting and retaining talent.
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Learning Outcomes
1.2 Define different perspectives and knowledge of process-flow analysis, process design
solutions, lean system, quality controls, Inventory control system and green systems.
2.1 Apply knowledge and skills to optimize production objective of maximizing profits
using qualitative and quantitative techniques in related areas of operations
management.
CREATIVE THINKING
Quality plays a very vital and important role in any project whether it be a manufacturing or service industry not only to increase market share but also to avoid accidents. At its simplest, quality means meeting the intended purpose. Quality is also known as 'fit for use.' Quality products meet the stated requirements, have tolerable levels of defects, and are consistently produced. In short, quality means accurate (correct) and precise (consistent) results within a project.
Quality improvement is the framework used to systematically improve care. Quality improvement seeks to standardize processes and structure to reduce variation, achieve predictable results, and improve outcomes for patients, healthcare systems, and organizations.
Q1. What are dimensions of a product quality? (5 Marks)
Q2 How the quality of the Product can be improved? Discuss its cycle.
(5 Marks)
Q3. What are different types of Quality through which customer satisfaction and fitness for use can be ensured?
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions
Product quality refers to how well a product satisfies customer needs, serves its purpose and meets industry standards. When evaluating product quality, businesses consider several key factors, including whether a product solves a problem, works efficiently or suits customers' purposes.
Dimensions of Product Quality are as follows:
Performance: Refers to the main operating features of a product, including its ability to do the intended job well, efficiently, and reliably.
Features: The different features that distinguish a product from other similar ones, including its design, flexibility, and safety.
Reliability: Refers to the probability of a product failing over time. The product's life cycle includes its serviceability and its ability to operate without needing repair.
Conformance: Refers to the degree to which a product's actual performance meets its intended performance. The product's quality may be improved by ensuring that it meets or exceeds industry standards.
Durability: The product's ability to withstand physical use and to last for an extended period. For example, a product should be able to withstand frequent use without breaking or becoming worn.
Serviceability: The ease with which a product can be fixed, maintained, or serviced when needed.
Product quality can be improved by following the steps given below: Identify what needs to be improved and determine the type of improvement required.
Select the best possible solution to the problem.
Develop a plan for implementation.
Introduce the new process or product.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the new process or product.
Monitor the process or product and make adjustments as needed.
Types of quality that ensure customer satisfaction and fitness for use are:
Product Quality: Refers to the overall quality of the product or service. This includes a product's performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, and serviceability.
Process Quality: The effectiveness of the process used to make or deliver the product or service is referred to as process quality. This includes the consistency and reliability of the process.
Service Quality: The quality of service that a company provides to its customers is referred to as service quality. This includes the company's ability to respond to customer needs, offer timely service, and provide knowledgeable assistance.
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Suppose a domestically produced motor bicycle sells at a world price of $10,000 under unrestricted trade. The domestic producer uses $6000 worth of imported inputs. The $4,000 difference between the world price of the final motor bicycle and the cost of the imported components represents domestic value added (VA). Suppose a 10 percent ad valorem (on the value) tariff is imposed on the imported motor bicycle.
What is the domestic price of the imported motor bicycle?
What is the possible price of the domestically produced motor bicycle?
What is the domestic value-added of the imported motor bicycle (VA)?
What is the effective rate of protection (ERP)?
What does the effective rate of protection depend on? Can it be bigger than the nomina; tariff rate? Explain
The domestic price of the imported motor bicycle, after the imposition of a 10% ad valorem tariff, is $6,600. The possible price of the domestically produced motor bicycle remains $10,000. The domestic value-added (VA) of the imported motor bicycle is $4,000. The effective rate of protection (ERP) is 66.67%.
The effective rate of protection depends on the domestic value-added and the domestic price of the imported and domestically produced goods. It can be higher than the nominal tariff rate due to the difference in prices and value-added between the imported and domestically produced goods.
To calculate the domestic price of the imported motor bicycle after the tariff, we add the tariff amount to the cost of imported inputs. The tariff rate is 10% of the imported inputs, which is $600 ($6,000 * 0.1). Therefore, the domestic price of the imported motor bicycle is $6,600 ($6,000 + $600).
The possible price of the domestically produced motor bicycle remains the same as the world price of $10,000 since there is no tariff on the domestically produced goods.
The domestic value-added (VA) of the imported motor bicycle is the difference between the world price of the final motor bicycle and the cost of imported components, which is $4,000 ($10,000 - $6,000).
The effective rate of protection (ERP) is the ratio of the domestic value-added to the domestic price of the imported motor bicycle, multiplied by 100%. In this case, it is (4,000 / 6,600) * 100% = 66.67%.
The effective rate of protection depends on the domestic value-added and the domestic price of the imported and domestically produced goods. It considers the value-added domestically and the relative prices to measure the level of protection provided by the tariff. Therefore, it can be higher or lower than the nominal tariff rate.
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If Hard Knots Lumber purchases $1,000 of lumber at 10/10 n/30, but finds 20% defective and returns them, show the journal entry to record the return. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).
The return increases the inventory of lumber by $20 because the defective lumber was removed from the inventory.
The purchase made by Hard Knots Lumber is $1,000 of lumber at 10/10 n/30 and the defective lumber is 20%. The return must be recorded. The journal entry to record the return can be shown as follows:
Hard Knots Lumber purchased $1,000 of lumber, with the terms 10/10 n/30.
This means the purchaser can receive a 10% discount if payment is made within ten days or the entire amount is due within 30 days. The purchaser received 20% defective lumber and decided to return them. The return of the inferior lumber will reduce the accounts payable by $200.
Therefore, This means the company only has to pay $800 for the remaining good lumber purchased.
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Which of the following is true? A. Insider Trading is the illegal practice of trading on the stock market to one’s own advantage through having access to confidential information. B. Insider Trading is legal when the insiders of the company trade shares but at the same time report the trade to the Securities and Exchange Commission. C. Both are true. D. Neither are true.
The correct answer is A.
Insider Trading is the illegal practice of trading on the stock market to one’s own advantage through having access to confidential information. Monitoring odd trends in the trading behavior of specific people, such as executives or other insiders with access to proprietary information about a company, might help identify insider trading.
This can include sharp spikes in trading volume, odd trade timing, or big profits achieved soon after a key announcement or corporate development. Other warning signs could include unusual connections between insiders and outside traders, like regular communication or common financial interests.
In the end, uncovering insider trading necessitates a mix of tracking trade trends, performing exhaustive research, and remaining on the lookout for any indications of possible misconduct.
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Pat says, "If I didn't go to the movie tonight, I would save $7.00 and spend the evening studying." The opportunity cost to Pat of going to the movie is Select one: a. dependent on how good the movie is b. an evening of studying c. $7 plus an evening of studying d. nothing e. $7 Information that might help a person make correct choices is always Select one: a. easy to obtain. b. freely available. c. costly to obtain. d. unnecessary, if one is studying economics. e. impossible to obtain.
The opportunity cost to Pat of going to the movie is an evening of studying. Option c. is correct.
What is an opportunity cost? Opportunity cost refers to the cost of a foregone alternative. It is the cost of the next-best choice, and the next-best choice is the one that is foregone. Opportunity cost is the cost of a trade-off. If you choose option A, you must forgo the benefits of option B. The benefit that could have been derived from option B is the opportunity cost of option A.
In other words, opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is given up whenever a decision is made. Opportunity cost can be determined in terms of money, time, or any other resource. Hence, the opportunity cost to Pat of going to the movie is an evening of studying. Additional Information The following information might help a person make correct choices:
Cost-benefit analysis is a method for calculating the costs and benefits of a specific project or policy. By comparing the costs and benefits, one can determine whether or not a project or policy is worthwhile. The data that might help a person make correct choices is often not easy to obtain. It might be time-consuming, expensive, or difficult to obtain.
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Consider a portfolio consisting of the following three stocks. The standard deviation of the market portfolio is 10%. The expected return of the market portfolio is 8%. The risk-free asset is 3%. a. What is the beta and expected return of each stock? b. What is the expected return of the portfolio? c. What is the beta of the portfolio? HINT: βi=σ2(rM)cov(ri,rM) Since corr(ri,rM)=σ(ri)∗σ(rM)cov(ri,rM)cov(ri,rM)=corr(ri,rM)∗σ(ri)∗σ(rM) Therefore, βi=σ2(rM)cov(ri,rM)=σ2(rM)corr(ri,rM)∗σ(ri)∗σ(rM)=σ(rM)corr(ri,rM)∗σ(ri)
a. Expected return of C: Rc = 3 + 0.8(8-3) = 7%
b. Expected return of the portfolio(rap) = 13.4%
c. The beta of the portfolio is 1.23.
a. What is the beta and expected return of each stock? We have to calculate the beta and expected return of each stock using the following formula:βi = cov(ri, rM)/σ^2(rM)ri = r_f + β(r_M - r_f)Where ri = expected return of each stocker = risk-free rated = beta of stock Since we already have the value of beta, we can calculate the expected return using the second formula. Expected return of C: rC = 3 + 0.8(8-3) = 7%
b. What is the expected return of the portfolio? The expected return of the portfolio is calculated as follows:rp = ∑(wi * ri) Where wi = weight of each stock and ri = expected return of each stock. The total weight of the three stocks is 1. Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio can be calculated as follows: Expected return of the portfolio(rap) = (0.5*13%) + (0.3*19%) + (0.2*7%) = 13.4%
c. What is the beta of the portfolio? The beta of the portfolio is calculated as follows:βp = ∑(wi * βi) Where wi = weight of each stock and β = beta of each stock. The total weight of the three stocks is 1. Therefore, the beta of the portfolio can be calculated as follows: Beta of the portfolio (βp) = (0.5*1.3) + (0.3*1.6) + (0.2*0.8) = 1.23. Therefore, the beta of the portfolio is 1.23.
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Snark Inc. Ended the year with $100,000 in salaries payable. During the year they paid $75,000 in cash salaries and recorded $85,000 in salary expenses. What was their beginning year's balance for salaries payable? A. $110,000 B. $100,000 C. $90,000 D. $85,000
To determine the beginning year's balance for salaries payable, we need to consider the information provided. The beginning year's balance for salaries payable was $110,000.
We know that Snark Inc. ended the year with $100,000 in salaries payable and during the year they paid $75,000 in cash salaries and recorded $85,000 in salary expenses.
The beginning year's balance for salaries payable can be calculated using the following formula:
Beginning Salaries Payable + Salary Expenses - Cash Salaries Paid = Ending Salaries Payable
Let's substitute the given values into the formula:
Beginning Salaries Payable + $85,000 - $75,000 = $100,000
Simplifying the equation, we have:
Beginning Salaries Payable + $10,000 = $100,000
To isolate the variable, we subtract $10,000 from both sides:
Beginning Salaries Payable = $100,000 - $10,000
Beginning Salaries Payable = $90,000
Therefore, the beginning year's balance for salaries payable was $90,000. However, none of the given answer choices match this result. Therefore, there may be an error in the options provided or some additional information is required to determine the correct answer.
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Carmen wants to repay a debt of $3000 over the course of the next 36 months. Interest is 8% compounding quarterly and he initially makes 24 monthly payments of $50, after which he is unable to make payments. How much would he need to pay at time 36 to still fulfill his debt
Carmen would need to pay approximately $1669.20 at time 36 to fulfill his debt.
To determine how much Carmen would need to pay at time 36 to fulfill his debt, we can use the future value formula for a series of payments:
FV = [tex]P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r[/tex]
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Payment amount
r = Interest rate per compounding period
n = Number of compounding periods
In this case, Carmen initially makes 24 monthly payments of $50, and the interest is 8% compounded quarterly. We need to calculate the future value at time 36.
First, let's calculate the interest rate per compounding period. Since the interest is compounded quarterly, the quarterly interest rate is 8% divided by 4:
r = 8% / 4 = 0.08 / 4 = 0.02
Next, let's calculate the future value for the 24 monthly payments of $50:
FV = $50 * ((1 + 0.02)^24 - 1) / 0.02 ≈ $1330.80
So after making the initial 24 monthly payments, the remaining debt is approximately $1330.80.
To determine how much Carmen would need to pay at time 36 to fulfill his debt, we subtract the remaining debt from the initial debt:
Remaining Debt = Initial Debt - FV
Remaining Debt = $3000 - $1330.80 = $1669.20
Therefore, Carmen would need to pay approximately $1669.20 at time 36 to fulfill his debt.
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a) What should be included in a good questionnaire? Discuss briefly.
b) Bot-tola Mobile Phone Inc. has recently faced a challenge to retain its customer due to cut-throat competition in the industry. As a researcher of the company, the management has asked you to prepare a questionnaire in which the basic problems regarding customer churn can be identified. Design the questionnaire and recommend accordingly.
a) A good questionnaire should have a clear and concise structure, appropriate question types, and relevant questions that provide valuable insights into the research topic. A few things that can be included in a good questionnaire are:
1. Introduction: A brief introduction about the purpose of the questionnaire and what information is being collected.
2. Demographic Questions: Age, gender, income, education, employment, etc. This information helps to group the responses and analyze them better.
3. Multiple-choice Questions: Provide a set of options for respondents to choose from. This type of question is easy to answer and analyze.
4. Likert Scale Questions: A scale that measures the degree of agreement or disagreement to a statement. This type of question measures attitudes, perceptions, and opinions.
5. Open-Ended Questions: Allows respondents to give detailed answers to a particular question. This type of question provides insights into respondents' thoughts and experiences.
b) Here is a questionnaire designed for identifying the problems regarding customer churn in Bot-tola Mobile Phone Inc.
1. What is the frequency of your mobile phone usage?
2. How long have you been using our services?
3. Do you think our services match your expectations?
4. Have you ever faced any issues while using our services?
5. How do you compare our services with our competitors?
Based on the questionnaire, the management can analyze the responses and identify the root cause of customer churn. They can come up with the necessary strategies to retain the customers and improve the overall business performance.
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The Faulk Corp. has a bond with a coupon rate of 3 percent outstanding. The Gonas Company has a bond with a coupon rate of 9 percent outstanding. Both bonds have 17 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 6 percent.a.If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b.What if rates suddenly fall by 2 percent instead? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, we need to calculate the percentage change in the price of the bonds issued by Faulk Corp. and Gonas Company.
For both bonds, since they have 17 years to maturity and make semiannual payments, there will be 34 periods until maturity (2 periods per year for 17 years). The coupon payments will remain the same, but the increase in interest rates will reduce the present value of those payments.
To calculate the price of the bonds, we can use the present value of an annuity formula:
Price = (Coupon Payment / YTM) * (1 - (1 / (1 + YTM)^n)) + (Face Value / (1 + YTM)^n)
Where:
Coupon Payment = Coupon Rate * Face Value
YTM = Yield to Maturity
n = Number of periods
Let's calculate the price of the bonds using the given information:
For Faulk Corp.:
Coupon Payment = 0.03 * Face Value
YTM = 0.06 + 0.02 (since interest rates have risen by 2%)
n = 34
For Gonas Company:
Coupon Payment = 0.09 * Face Value
YTM = 0.06 + 0.02
n = 34
By plugging in these values and calculating the price of the bonds with the increased interest rates, we can then calculate the percentage change in price using the formula:
Percentage Change = ((New Price - Original Price) / Original Price) * 100
b. If interest rates suddenly fall by 2 percent, we follow the same process as in part a, but this time we decrease the interest rates by 2% and calculate the new prices of the bonds. Again, we can use the formula for percentage change to determine the percentage change in price.
By calculating the prices of the bonds under the new interest rate scenarios and applying the percentage change formula, we can determine the impact on bond prices when interest rates rise or fall.
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Which of the following is a snapshot of the financial position of a company? Select one: O a. Balance sheet O b. Income statement O c. Statement of retained earnings O d. Cash flow statement O e. None of the above ion 9 et ered s out of ag tion Capital stock and retained earnings comprise which of the following accounts? Select one: O a. Current assets O b. Noncurrent assets O c. Current liabilities O d. Owners' equity
A snapshot of the financial position of a company is provided by the balance sheet. The correct option is a. Balance sheet.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial situation at a given time by displaying the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet is also known as a statement of financial position.
The statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time, allowing investors and creditors to see what a company owns as well as what it owes.
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everal people get sick from food poisoning at Chipotle, causing other customers to stop eating there.{ __Decrease_P__Decrease_Q 4. Thanks to a huge media push, more and more people want to use kale in their recipes. At the same time, new greenhouse technology makes it easier for farmers to grow more kale more quickly. increase P _Increase Part III. Problem Solving - Supply and Demand (20pts) For each question, read the information provided. Then, draw how the supply and/or demand curve would move, and what would happen to price and quantity as a result.
1. Decrease in demand for Chipotle's food: Leftward shift in the demand curve, decrease in quantity demanded, and decrease in price.
2. Increase in demand for kale: Rightward shift in the demand curve, increase in quantity demanded, and increase in price.
3. Increase in the supply of kale: Rightward shift in the supply curve, increase in quantity supplied, and decrease in price.
Based on the given information, I will analyze the effect of certain events on the supply and demand curves, as well as the resulting changes in price and quantity.
1. Several people get sick from food poisoning at Chipotle, causing other customers to stop eating there. This event would lead to a decrease in demand for Chipotle's food. As a result, the demand curve would shift to the left, indicating a decrease in quantity demanded. The price would also decrease because of the reduced demand.
2. Thanks to a huge media push, more and more people want to use kale in their recipes. This event would lead to an increase in demand for kale. Consequently, the demand curve would shift to the right, indicating an increase in quantity demanded. The price of kale would also increase due to the higher demand.
3. New greenhouse technology makes it easier for farmers to grow more kale more quickly. This event would result in an increase in the supply of kale. The supply curve would shift to the right, indicating an increase in quantity supplied. As a result, the price of kale would decrease due to the higher supply.
To summarize:
1. Decrease in demand for Chipotle's food: Leftward shift in the demand curve, decrease in quantity demanded, and decrease in price.
2. Increase in demand for kale: Rightward shift in the demand curve, increase in quantity demanded, and increase in price.
3. Increase in the supply of kale: Rightward shift in the supply curve, increase in quantity supplied, and decrease in price.
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could you help me to identify how the company is engaging stakeholders in every strategy level, please?
In today's world, the way companies engage with their stakeholders plays an important role in their success. Stakeholders can have a significant impact on the growth of an organization, and as a result, most companies have begun to recognize this and are incorporating stakeholder engagement into their strategy.
The company needs to listen to the needs of its stakeholders. By doing so, they will be able to understand their needs and make changes accordingly. Listening can be done through surveys, focus groups, and other forms of research. It is important to make sure that all stakeholders are heard, not just a select .Transparency is essential when engaging stakeholders.
Stakeholders should be encouraged to participate in the decision-making process. When stakeholders are involved in the decision-making process, they are more likely to support the decisions made by the company.
In conclusion, companies can engage their stakeholders in various ways, including communication, listening, transparency, and participation.
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In 1995, Jenson Investments, a Delaware corporation with a 35 percent federal tax rate, formed Bestmark, a wholly owned German subsidiary. Bestmark conducts several profitable businesses in Europe and pays the 45 percent German corporate income tax. Best-mark has never paid a dividend to its U.S. parent and has accumulated $8.2 million after-tax earnings. Jenson recently sold 100 percent of its Bestmark stock to an unrelated purchaser and recognized a $6 million gain. Compute Jenson’s U.S. tax on this gain.
Jenson's U.S. tax on the gain from the sale of Bestmark stock is $2.1 million. This calculation takes into account the federal tax rate, the foreign tax credit for German corporate income tax, and the after-tax earnings accumulated by Bestmark.
To calculate Jenson's U.S. tax on the gain, we need to determine the taxable income and apply the federal tax rate. The gain recognized from the sale of Bestmark stock is $6 million.
Since Bestmark is a wholly owned subsidiary, the gain is considered a dividend distribution from the subsidiary to the parent company. This dividend is subject to U.S. tax at the parent company's federal tax rate. However, Jenson has already paid German corporate income tax on the earnings of Bestmark.
To avoid double taxation, the U.S. allows a foreign tax credit to offset the U.S. tax liability on the dividend. Jenson can claim a foreign tax credit for the German corporate income tax paid by Bestmark.
The U.S. tax on the gain is calculated as follows:
U.S. Tax = Gain - (Foreign Tax Credit)
U.S. Tax = $6 million - (German Corporate Income Tax Credit)
The German corporate income tax paid by Bestmark is calculated as:
German Corporate Income Tax = After-Tax Earnings / (1 - German Tax Rate)
German Corporate Income Tax = $8.2 million / (1 - 45%)
German Corporate Income Tax = $8.2 million / 0.55
German Corporate Income Tax = $14.909 million
Foreign Tax Credit = German Corporate Income Tax * U.S. Tax Rate
Foreign Tax Credit = $14.909 million * 35%
Foreign Tax Credit = $5.221 million
Substituting the values into the U.S. tax calculation:
U.S. Tax = $6 million - $5.221 million
U.S. Tax = $0.779 million
Therefore, Jenson's U.S. tax on the gain from the sale of Bestmark stock is $0.779 million or $779,000.
Jenson's U.S. tax on the gain from the sale of Bestmark stock is $0.779 million. This calculation takes into account the federal tax rate, the foreign tax credit for German corporate income tax, and the after-tax earnings accumulated by Bestmark. By applying the appropriate tax treatments and credits, the tax liability on the gain is determined.
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Which of the following is NOT true about a Chapter 11bankruptcy?
A. In most Chapter 11 cases, the debtor is left in place to operate the business during the reorganization proceeding.
B. A debtor-in-possession is empowered to operate the debtor's business during the bankruptcy proceeding.
C. Only the trustee can be a debtor-in-possession.
D. Credit extended by post-petition unsecured creditors in the ordinary course of business is given automatic priority as an administrative expense in bankruptcy.
E. The court may appoint a trustee to operate the debtor's business only on a showing of cause, such as fraud, dishonesty, or gross mismanagement of the affairs of the debtor by current management.
The option that is NOT true about a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is "Only the trustee can be a debtor-in-possession.
"Explanation:
Chapter 11 bankruptcy is often referred to as a "reorganization bankruptcy." It is used by firms that need time to restructure and pay off debts.
The debtor generally stays in control of the company during a Chapter 11 bankruptcy process.
In most Chapter 11 cases, the debtor is left in place to operate the business during the reorganization proceeding. The debtor-in-possession is empowered to operate the debtor's business during the bankruptcy proceeding. Only the trustee cannot be a debtor-in-possession.
Credit extended by post-petition unsecured creditors in the ordinary course of business is given automatic priority as an administrative expense in bankruptcy. The court may appoint a trustee to operate the debtor's business only on a showing of cause, such as fraud, dishonesty, or gross mismanagement of the affairs of the debtor by current management.
Therefore, Only the trustee can be a debtor-in-possession is not true about a Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
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