arlene wanted chipper to smile more often. so every time that he smiled, she told him how good he looked. chipper didn't smile any more often even after a month of compliments. what behavioral procedure was arlene using?

False. A learning rate of 90% means that for every doubling of output, the time required by the activity will increase by 10%.

In machine learning and statistics, the learning rate is a tuning parameter in an optimization algorithm that determines the step size at each iteration while moving toward a minimum of a loss function.

At its core, a loss function is incredibly simple: It's a method of evaluating how well your algorithm models your dataset. If your predictions are totally off, your loss function will output a higher number. If they're pretty good, it'll output a lower number.

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Regular and open communication, trust, respect, open-mindedness, and a positive win-win attitude are essential elements of successful relationships.

Communication is key to creating a trusting relationship, which requires both parties to be open and honest. Respect allows each individual to be heard and acknowledged (communication without respect will not be effective), while open-mindedness allows for better understanding and collaboration.

Lastly, a positive win-win attitude helps create a safe space that fosters a mutual trust and respect. In short, these five components serve as the foundation of successful relationships and are necessary for effective communication, cooperation, and understanding. In other words, without these elements, successful relationships are impossible.

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The effort at Liberty University that focuses on improving research and scholarship among undergraduate residential students is the Undergraduate Research Program.  The Undergraduate Research Program (URP) is an attempt to integrate undergraduate students in research and scholarship initiatives.

Through this program, students collaborate with faculty members to gain hands-on experience in a particular area of interest. The program provides various opportunities for students to engage in research activities. These include participating in research teams, attending conferences, presenting findings, and writing research reports.

Students learn how to think critically, communicate effectively, and conduct research in their field of study. The URP aims to provide students with experiences that will help them succeed in graduate programs and professional settings. The program also aims to instill Christian values in the participants, making them better citizens and leaders.

Students are encouraged to use their research to make a positive impact on society by working on issues that are important to them. They are also encouraged to consider how their research can be used to serve others.

which effort at liberty university focuses on improving research and scholarship among undergraduate residential students?

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No, based on factual evidence available. President Richard Nixon had a landslide victory in the 1972 election.

Often remembered for the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon, a member of the Republican Party was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974.

Richard Nixon had a landslide victory in the 1972 election, securing far more electoral votes compared to his opponent George McGovern. The reason for his victory has been mainly attributed to his success in ending American involvement in the Vietnam War and building a stronger U.S. economy at the time.

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Literate life expectancy measure captures several factors that include the health status of a population, the rate of school enrolment, as well as economic development.

Literate life expectancy measure is one of the factors that can facilitate a demographic transition. This measure attempts to capture the health status of a population, the rate of school enrolment, as well as economic development.

In other words, literacy has a significant correlation with good health and higher life expectancy. High levels of literacy can enable the population to understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle, better hygiene, and regular check-ups, among other things.

Besides, literacy is essential in ensuring that people have access to better-paying jobs, which allows them to meet their needs and those of their families. Additionally, the availability of education and other learning resources, as well as access to information, are crucial aspects that can influence literacy and life expectancy.

Finally, literate individuals are more likely to adopt modern family planning methods, thereby controlling population growth. As such, the measure of literate life expectancy can help in facilitating demographic transition.

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The image of Achilles as a war hero is vastly different from the modern idea of a war hero. Achilles was a warrior, but he was also known for his courage, strength, and dedication to his cause. He was respected and revered for his willingness to fight and die for the greater good. In contrast, modern war heroes are often celebrated for their bravery and dedication, but they are also often awarded medals for their achievements in battle, such as earning the highest military honor.

Achilles was never awarded a medal for his deeds in battle, but he was honored and respected for his courage, strength, and dedication to his cause. In comparison, modern soldiers are typically awarded medals for their achievements, such as performing difficult tasks in battle or surviving a dangerous mission. This difference highlights the modern emphasis on tangible rewards and the lack of appreciation for intangible qualities such as courage and dedication.

Overall, the image of Achilles as a war hero is vastly different from the modern idea of a war hero. While both are celebrated for their courage, strength, and dedication to their cause, modern war heroes are often awarded medals for their achievements in battle, which reflects the modern emphasis on tangible rewards. In comparison, Achilles was never awarded a medal for his deeds in battle, but he was honored and respected for his courage, strength, and dedication to his cause.

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The image of Achilles in ancient Greek literature portrays him as a formidable warrior, characterized by his strength, bravery, and ruthlessness in battle. He is seen as a hero who is willing to risk everything, even his own life, for glory and honor.

This is a stark contrast to our modern idea of a war hero, which emphasizes values such as selflessness, sacrifice, and service to others. In modern times, war heroes are often recognized and rewarded for their acts of bravery, heroism, and service through various honors, such as medals of valor and commendations.

However, these accolades are not necessarily awarded for the same attributes that the Greeks honored in Achilles. While strength and courage are still valued in modern soldiers, they are also expected to demonstrate empathy, self-control, and professionalism in their duties.

Furthermore, modern soldiers differ from Achilles in that they are part of a larger military organization and are subject to strict codes of conduct and rules of engagement. They are trained to work as a team and to follow orders, rather than act on their own individual impulses as Achilles did.

Overall, while the image of Achilles as a war hero is still revered in some contexts, the modern idea of a war hero has evolved to reflect the changing values and expectations of our society.

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According to Freud, adults with a passive and submissive personality, marked by a childlike dependence, demonstrate signs of an oral fixation.

Freud's theory of psychosexual development suggests that unresolved conflicts during the oral stage, which occurs from birth to about 18 months, can result in an oral fixation.

An oral fixation can manifest in adulthood as a passive and submissive personality, marked by a childlike dependence, according to Freud. The oral stage is characterized by the infant's focus on the mouth, as sucking and feeding provide pleasure and satisfaction.

If the infant is overindulged or deprived during this stage, it can lead to fixation, which can affect personality traits and behavior in adulthood.

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Competitive Federalism: A system in which states or other subnational organisations compete with one another to entice investors, firms, or citizens by presenting enticing policies, rules, or incentives is referred to as competitive federalism.

It uses a decentralised approach where states have a great deal of autonomy in deciding on policies and can use a variety of strategies to meet local priorities and requirements.

Dual Federalism: Dual federalism, commonly referred to as layer cake federalism, is a political theory in which the federal government and state governments are given distinct and clear lines of authority.

Each level of government under dual federalism has its own distinct and independent areas of jurisdiction, with little to no overlap in its functions.

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When we say that the adoption of a civil service system introduces a paradox into the democratic nature of Texas government, we mean that it can help in developing a merit-based administration, but at the same time, it can also make public servants less accountable to elected officials.

Civil service system paradoxically reduces the democratic nature of the Texas government because it grants power to bureaucrats and administrators. This is because the civil service system helps promote a merit-based system in which public servants are hired and promoted based on their performance rather than political or social connections.

Therefore, although civil service systems help ensure that individuals in government positions are qualified and competent, it may also make these public servants less accountable to elected officials. The bureaucracy is also hard to change since bureaucrats have to be fired to make changes.

This can make them act with impunity at times. In conclusion, while the civil service system helps promote merit-based employment and a more efficient government, it may also reduce the democratic nature of the Texas government.

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Sociologist Cynthia Fuchs Epstein coined the term "deceptive distinctions" to refer to the behavioral differences between men and women that arise because of the social and cultural expectations placed on each gender.

According to Epstein, many of the distinctions between men and women that we see are not innate or biological, but rather, are the result of societal norms and expectations. Men may be expected to be more aggressive and dominant, while women may be expected to be more nurturing and emotional.

These gender norms may result in disparities between men and women's behavior and opportunities, which may in turn contribute to gender inequality. Epstein's idea of deceptive distinctions emphasizes the need for a critical analysis of gender roles and expectations by highlighting the ways in which societal expectations can mask the true nature of gender differences.

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Kirkpatrick's model of training outcomes classifies "training utility reactions" as assessing how trainees react to training, specifically, whether they liked it.

Kirkpatrick's model is a four-level model for assessing training outcomes, which was first proposed in 1959 by Donald Kirkpatrick. The four levels of Kirkpatrick's model are:

Level 1 - Reaction

Level 2 - Learning

Level 3 - Behavior

Level 4 - Results

Kirkpatrick's first level, Reaction, deals with the trainees' immediate response to the training. It covers the trainees' feelings about the training, such as whether they liked it or not, found it valuable or not, and so on. These are referred to as training utility reactions. In summary, Kirkpatrick's model of training outcomes classifies "training utility reactions" as assessing how trainees react to training, specifically, whether they liked it.
Kirkpatrick's model of training outcomes classifies "training utility reactions" as assessing how trainees react to training, specifically, whether they liked it.

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The Given statement is  "An individual's overall ability is a function of their cognitive, physical, and interpersonal abilities". is  True because Cognitive abilities include problem-solving, creative thinking, and analytical thinking, as well as memory, language and perception skills.

Physical abilities refer to strength, endurance, and motor skills. Interpersonal abilities are the abilities to communicate, cooperate and work in teams.
Cognitive abilities are important for problem-solving and abstract thinking. These abilities enable a person to process information quickly and accurately, as well as to reason and make decisions.

Physical abilities are necessary for physical activities, such as sports, physical labour, and other activities. Interpersonal abilities are necessary for communication and working in teams.

A person's overall ability is determined by the combination of their cognitive, physical, and interpersonal abilities. In order to perform well in different tasks, a person needs to possess the required cognitive, physical, and interpersonal abilities.

If a person does not possess all three of these abilities, they may not be able to perform as well as someone who does possess them.

Overall, an individual's overall ability is a function of their cognitive, physical, and interpersonal abilities. Without these abilities, a person may be limited in their performance.

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The primary reason that we human beings are at war with one another in the state of nature according to Hobbes is fear.

Fear is the primary reason that we human beings are at war with one another in the state of nature. Hobbes believed that war and chaos were inevitable in the state of nature because human beings are naturally selfish and violent.

Because of this, we would always be competing for resources, and the strongest would ultimately prevail. This belief stems from his conception of human nature. He believed that human beings are naturally selfish and violent, and that our natural inclination is to pursue our own interests and desires, even if this means doing harm to others.

Hobbes saw this as a fundamental aspect of human nature, and believed that it was the root cause of all conflict and war in the world.

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According to cognitive psychologists, depression is caused by option B: self-criticism and self-defeating thoughts

While cognitive psychologists do recognize the role of negative thoughts and beliefs in depression, the idea that depression is solely caused by self-criticism and self-defeating thoughts is a simplification of a complex issue.

Cognitive psychologists propose that depression is often the result of negative thinking patterns, such as excessive self-criticism, self-blame, and negative self-talk. These thoughts can become automatic and lead to a downward spiral of negative emotions, including sadness, hopelessness, and despair.

Therefore, Treatment approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) aim to identify and challenge these negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive and adaptive thoughts, leading to improvements in mood and overall well-being.

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True. Anthropologists agree that the cultural logic governing economic actions is culturally universal, meaning that there are certain accepted practices in every society regarding economic behaviour.

This could include the use of currency, the way that goods are exchanged or bartered, or the values that individuals place on different kinds of goods or services. It is important to note, however, that cultural logic is different from one society to another and that there is a range of accepted norms and practices within each culture.

For example, the way that currency is used or viewed can vary from society to society. In some societies, paper money is seen as more valuable than coins, whereas in others coins are seen as more valuable.

Similarly, some societies may place a higher value on certain kinds of goods or services, such as livestock or specialized skills, than others.

Cultural logic is also related to a society’s values and beliefs. In some societies, the way in which economic decisions are made and who makes them are determined by traditional cultural values, such as age, gender, or family hierarchy.

In conclusion, while the cultural logic governing economic actions is culturally universal, it is also heavily dependent on the values, beliefs, and practices of the particular culture.

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The therapist has modified the environmental system in this scenario by applying the dynamic systems theory to make sure that a child can maneuver his walker to his desk and attend to the lesson given by the teacher.

Dynamic systems theory, which is also known as the theory of self-organization, is a cognitive theory that proposes that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors.

According to the dynamic systems theory, a human's behavioral pattern is affected by a range of environmental factors, such as physical and social contexts, interactions, and emotions.

In this scenario, the therapist has modified the environmental system, which includes various environmental factors such as physical and social contexts, in order to make it easier for a child to attend to the lesson given by the teacher.

The therapist has made sure that the classroom is conducive for the child to maneuver his walker to his desk, which is a physical context that has been modified to make it more accessible for the child.

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he idea that our human emphasis on sex differences blinds us to the reality that the two sexes have far more in common than traditional theories recognize is referred to as  Gender similarities hypothesis

The gender similarity hypothesis proposes that males and females share more traits in common than in contrast. This theory contends that despite biological and cultural differences, males and females largely share the same psychological traits and behaviors. In other words, there are more similarities between men and women than differences.

Numerous studies, including those on personality traits, cognitive abilities, social behavior, and emotional expression, have supported the gender similarities theory. Males and females share a lot of similarities, but there are also some significant differences that should be noted. Aspects that are biological, cultural, and social may have an impact on these differences.

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The idea that our human emphasis on sex differences blinds us to the reality that the two sexes have far more in common than traditional theories recognize is referred to as  ________

The phrase "the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone" means that something or someone who was initially disregarded or rejected ends up becoming crucial or essential to a project or organization.

The phrase the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone serves as an important reminder that something or someone who was initially disregarded or rejected can often become crucial or essential to a project or organization.

This phrase highlights the value of second chances, of perseverance, and of looking beyond initial impressions. This is a valuable lesson to be kept in mind in any endeavor, as it reminds us that the people and things that are initially disregarded or overlooked can often be the most important pieces in a larger puzzle.

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Racial profiling can take place de jure, when the state has policies in region that goal precise racial groups, or de facto, when the exercise might also show up outdoor professional legislation. Critics argue that racial profiling is discriminatory, as it disproportionately goals human beings of color.

Examples of racial profiling are the use of race to determine which drivers to end for minor visitors violations (commonly referred to as 'driving whilst black, Asian, Native American, Middle Eastern, Hispanic, or brown'), or the use of race to decide which pedestrians to search for illegal contraband

"Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory exercise by regulation enforcement officials of focused on people for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or country wide origin.

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The false statement is Option A-There is a consistent relationship between social class and sentencing. Research shows that there is no consistent relationship between social class and sentencing.

Social class is not consistently related to sentencing. However, it has been found that individuals who come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to be sentenced to prison, receive longer sentences, and be convicted for crimes than those from more affluent backgrounds.

Inequalities in society and the criminal justice system frequently impact low-income communities of color, making them more vulnerable to harsher treatment from the police, the courts, and the prison system. Women are regarded as better offenders than men by judges, resulting in gender discrimination in sentencing.

Victim features, such as the age of the victim, the victim's vulnerability, and the relationship between the offender and the victim, have an impact on sentencing. In addition, legal criteria, such as the severity of the crime, the offender's criminal record, and the level of harm inflicted on the victim, may influence the type and duration of the sentence provided to the offender.

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Research suggests that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to engage in social media use that involves self-promotion and seeking validation from others.

People with narcissistic personality disorder may have more friends or followers on social media than those without it, but these connections may be more surface-level and involve less meaningful interaction and connection. They might also be more likely to engage in actions like unfriending or blocking people if they don't get the attention or approval they want.

It's crucial to remember, though, that these social media usage patterns are not always indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, as many individuals without the disorder also exhibit comparable behaviors online. A thorough evaluation by a mental health professional is necessary for the diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder.

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Congress has the ability to approve or deny international treaties and agreements that the president negotiates, as well as the power to pass laws limiting presidential powers and setting limits on how the president can use military force.

The Constitution of the United States establishes a government based on the principle of separation of powers, with distinct branches of government serving distinct roles.

The three branches of government are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch is given specific responsibilities, and each branch has a role in checking the power of the other branches. Checks and balances are the tools by which this separation of powers is maintained.

One of the key principles of the US government is that no one branch of government should have too much power. This is why the Founding Fathers created a system of checks and balances, where each branch has some power over the other two branches. This helps to ensure that no single branch can become too powerful.

The checks and balances of the US government are as follows: Congress has the power to create laws, declare war, and confirm presidential appointments, among other things.

The President has the power to veto laws, negotiate treaties, and appoint judges, among other things. The Judiciary has the power to interpret laws, strike down laws that are unconstitutional, and decide cases brought before it by individuals or the government.

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The statement "mara met eboni at her apartment pool and agreed to go out on a date that same evening. mara has often gone out with people she has just met. her agreement to go out with eboni after just meeting demonstrates cognition-based trust." is True.

Mara's agreement to go out with Eboni after just meeting her demonstrates cognition-based trust. Cognition-based trust is the belief that the person you have just met is safe and trustworthy, even though you may have limited information about them. This is often seen in situations such as two strangers meeting at a pool and deciding to go out on a date that same evening.

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In the event horizon when the Joint Force Commander (JFC) is planning for the next major phase of an operation, they are concerned with future planning.

The Joint Force Commander (JFC) is concerned with planning for the next major phase of an operation in the event horizon. A JFC commander is responsible for ensuring that the strategies and plans developed by a joint task force (JTF) are followed through. In the event horizon, a JFC commander is concerned with ensuring that the planning for the next major phase of an operation is carried out to ensure that the objectives are met.

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Maria bases her moral judgments on concern for the consequences. Maria is currently under the third level of moral thinking or the "Post-Conventional Level" of moral reasoning when she is basing her moral judgments on concern for the consequences.

This stage of moral reasoning usually shows up in adolescence or early adulthood, according to Kohlberg. It is a level of moral reasoning which individuals consider universal ethical principles that supersede the laws of their own country. These people are driven by a sense of duty to the law because of their recognition of a greater, more universal set of principles than that represented by a country's laws.

This level of moral thinking is characterized by the following phases:

The Post-Conventional level is the highest level of moral thinking, and Kohlberg believes that only a few individuals reach it.

Therefore, Maria can be categorized under the Post-Conventional Level of moral thinking since she bases her moral judgments on the consequences of her actions.

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The government may account for the $10 million in a capital projects fund, and in its government‐wide statements it may report the $10 million as "restricted." The correct answer of this question is option b.

This is because the government has the option to account for the $10 million in a capital projects fund, which is specifically meant for financing long-term projects like a new city hall. Additionally, in its government-wide statements, it can report the $10 million as "restricted" since the funds are specifically set aside for the construction of the new city hall and cannot be used for other purposes.  

The government's decision to set aside $10 million of general-fund resources for the construction of a new city hall is a strategic move to ensure the availability of necessary funds in the future. This allocation can be accounted for in a capital projects fund, which is a governmental fund specifically designed to manage the financial resources needed for the acquisition, construction, or improvement of major capital assets, like a city hall.

In the government's financial statements, the capital projects fund helps to provide transparency and accountability regarding the usage of the allocated resources. It ensures that the money is used exclusively for the intended purpose and helps in tracking the progress of the project. The correct answer of this question is option b.

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A Chief Information Officer (CIO) should handle ethical decision-making using a variety of theories, depending on the situation. Utilitarianism and deontology are two commonly used theories.

Utilitarianism is an ethical decision-making approach that focuses on the result of an action, in terms of whether it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. A CIO might use this approach to consider the cost/benefit of a particular decision or action, and weigh the consequences of any negative outcomes.

Deontology is another ethical decision-making theory, which holds that one should always act according to a moral duty, regardless of the outcome. A CIO might use this approach to consider any personal or professional obligations they may have in making a particular decision, and any potential implications it might have.

The duty of care and beneficence is another ethical decision-making theory that can be useful for a CIO. Duty of care refers to a responsibility to make sure one's decisions are reasonable and prudent, and beneficence refers to taking steps to promote the best interests of those impacted by one's decisions. A CIO might use these concepts to consider any potential impacts their decisions may have on the organization or people, and to ensure that their decisions are the most beneficial in the long run.

In summary, a CIO should handle ethical decision-making using a variety of theories, such as utilitarianism, deontology, duty of care, and beneficence. This approach ensures that the CIO considers both the immediate and long-term effects of their decisions, and is able to make the most reasonable and beneficial decision for all involved.

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A college instructor's expectations of teaching classes, assessing students' work, and advising students are part of their job responsibilities.

The expectations of teaching classes, assessing students' work, and advising students are part of a college instructor's job responsibilities or duties.

These expectations are typically outlined in the instructor's job description or contract and are considered essential components of their role as an educator.

Additionally, instructors are usually expected to stay up-to-date with developments in their field of study, participate in professional development activities, and contribute to the academic community through research, publications, and service.

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