according to b. f. skinner's operant conditioning principles, which is not an effective way to change the behavior of others?

The tendency of African American families to emphasize the importance of hard work, independence, and self-reliance equally among sons and daughters is partly due to the historical experiences of discrimination and segregation.

The statement is true, and this attitude in African American families developed as a way to combat the effects of oppression and racism. It also gave them the strength to succeed in a world that was against them.

African American parents believed that instilling their children with a strong work ethic would give them a fighting chance to succeed in life despite racial barriers. In addition, promoting independence and self-reliance ensured that their children could navigate the world on their terms, without relying on white society for support.

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The perspective of race and ethnicity that focuses on the tension between the privileged and the exploited is known as the conflict perspective.

What is the conflict perspective?The conflict perspective is a theory of social life that views conflict or struggle as a fundamental characteristic of society. The conflict perspective is built on the assumption that society is defined by inequality and that it is this inequality that causes competition and conflict.

The conflict perspective argues that competition and conflict are fundamental to the social structure, driving the development of society. The conflict perspective has its roots in Marxist theory and focuses on class struggles as a way to understand the world around us.

This approach emphasizes the tensions and disagreements that exist between groups within society, especially those that are socially and economically disadvantaged. The conflict perspective asserts that power and resources are unequally distributed in society and that groups that have power use it to control and exploit those who do not.

The conflict perspective focuses on the tension between the privileged and the exploited in the context of race and ethnicity. It emphasizes how differences in social status can lead to tensions between groups and how these tensions can lead to conflict.

This approach is useful for understanding the social dynamics that underlie discrimination and prejudice.

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Primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity. The given statement is true.

The first deviant act that an individual performs is referred to as primary deviance. It occurs when an individual engages in some form of rule-breaking behavior and is labeled as deviant. It could be something like skipping school or smoking marijuana. As a result, society reacts to the individual with condemnation or punishment, stigmatizing the individual as deviant.
A deviant identity is a part of the individual's social identity. It emerges as a consequence of societal reactions. Primary deviance might not necessarily progress to secondary deviance. Secondary deviance occurs when a person accepts the deviant identity as their primary identity and commits themselves to an entire way of life that revolves around deviant behavior.

Being labeled as deviant can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where an individual is trapped in a cycle of deviance because society expects them to act that way. The labeling theory argues that individuals who are labeled as deviant experience a secondary deviance.

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The statement "optimal activation levels, with regards to their performance, vary from athlete to athlete" is True.

The activation level of an athlete, which is the amount of stress and energy expended, determines their overall performance. The optimal activation level, however, is not the same for all athletes. Athletes have unique physical and psychological traits, and their optimal activation levels differ as a result of these differences.

In contrast, it's difficult to define optimal activation levels for various sports since each sport has different requirements. As a result, the sport's optimal activation level differs based on the sport's requirements, making it difficult to establish a standard. Therefore, it is important for athletes to maintain a high activation level, although not so high that it becomes damaging to the athlete. A high activation level results in a significant improvement in performance, while a low activation level results in poor performance.

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A socially acceptable source of knowledge, sociological research is a systematic and scientific study of society and human behavior that is grounded on factual data, strict methodology, and critical analysis.

The most common methods of social research employed by sociologists include primary source data gathering, such as surveys, participant observation, ethnographies, case studies, unobtrusive observations, experiments, secondary data analysis, and utilization of existing sources, as well as secondary data analysis.

Various topics, such as social groups, institutions, systems, advancements, and changes in society are the subject of sociological research. In quest of patterns that would explain how society functions, sociologists utilize a variety of research techniques and social science ideas.

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In many Asian cities, due to the lack of street maps, some streets not being identified, and some houses not being numbered, it is most likely to affect the way people navigate their way through the city.

A street map is a graphical representation of a location's road networks, including primary and secondary roads, as well as other aspects such as transport services and landmarks, such as parks, museums, and civic centers. Street maps provide a basic summary of a neighborhood or a more comprehensive picture of an entire city, depending on the map's scale, determining the map's detail and clarity.

Maps assist in navigation by providing landmarks, road networks, and street names. For newcomers and tourists, street maps are especially helpful in unfamiliar cities. The lack of street maps, unidentified roads, and unnumbered homes in many Asian cities, however, can make it difficult to navigate through them.

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The given statement "Aristotle was a philosopher in ancient Greece who established a highly influential, comprehensive system of philosophy" is true because Aristotle's philosophy was divided into three parts: logic, metaphysics, and ethics.

His works covered physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology, among other topics. Aristotle considered the concept of causation and the four causes (material, formal, efficient, and final), which were utilized to explain the behavior and development of both nature and people.

Aristotle was one of the most well-known and influential philosophers in ancient Greece. His philosophy was founded on logic and empirical observation. His perspective was that everything in nature had a purpose, and this purpose must be comprehended. He advocated for the concept of the golden mean, which states that the most rational and ethical course of action lies between two extremes.

In conclusion, Aristotle was a philosopher in ancient Greece who established a highly influential, comprehensive system of philosophy. He is considered one of the most important philosophers in history, and his works have had a significant impact on Western philosophy and culture.

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This behavior is most likely linked to their adolescent sense of Invulnerability.

Adolescents often feel like they are invulnerable and that negative consequences will not happen to them. This sense of invincibility can lead to risky behaviors such as drinking and driving. Adolescents are also more likely to engage in risky behaviors when they are with their peers, as they may feel pressure to conform to their group's behavior. Due to these risky behaviors there are often cases of accidents among the youngsters. They indulge themselves in risky behaviors due to the pressure made on them by their peers. Invulnerability leads to accidents and incidents involving risk and damage.

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An example of relaxed inhibitions might be talking loudly, stumbling, spilling a drink, and losing your train of thought.

Relaxed inhibitions refer to the weakening of a person's social boundaries, leading to behavior that is typically considered unacceptable in a given situation.

Examples of relaxed inhibitions include talking loudly, stumbling, spilling a drink, and losing your train of thought. These behaviors are typically associated with being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, but can also occur in other situations where social norms are less enforced or when a person is in a particularly comfortable or relaxed state of mind.

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When kittens were exposed to either vertical or horizontal stripes for several months, it was found that the kittens exposed to vertical stripes had higher levels of cortical neuronal activity than those exposed to horizontal stripes.

This means that vertical stripes caused the kittens to have more intense visual perception and information processing capabilities. The study also found that kittens exposed to vertical stripes had greater plasticity in their brains, which means that the neurons had more potential for development and change.

The study concluded that vertical stripes had a more beneficial effect on the development of the kittens’ brains than horizontal stripes.

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After weeks of arguments, Riley and Schaeffer break up. they both spend most of the following weekend sleeping, eating, and watching tv. They are in the Exhaustion stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome.

The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a three-stage physiological stress response model that describes the body's response to stress.

In this case, after weeks of arguments, Riley and Schaeffer have broken up and are now spending their weekends sleeping, eating, and watching TV. This suggests that they have reached the Exhaustion stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome, where their resources have been depleted from the prolonged stress.

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According to the college official and parent who spoke in favor of lowering the drinking age, the current legislation has had a number of negative effects.

They contend that by raising the legal drinking age to 21, young people are incentivized to consume alcohol covertly and in dangerous settings, such as fraternity houses or off-campus apartments, where there is little to no adult supervision.

This may result in more accidents involving alcohol, binge drinking, and other health issues. A lower drinking age would help to lessen the allure and novelty of drinking, helping to lessen the likelihood of binge drinking and other risky behaviors.

They also contend that the current laws are ineffective at preventing underage drinking because many young people continue to find ways to obtain alcohol illegally. Additionally, they contend that rather than being forced, young people should have the option to consume alcohol responsibly while being watched by an adult.

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"Significant events in a project that occur at a specific point in time, are natural control points, and are easily recognized by project participants are known as milestones." Option C holds true.

Milestones are important events in a project that mark significant accomplishments or stages. They are natural control points as they help project managers and team members monitor progress and identify potential issues. Milestones are easily recognized by project participants because they are usually associated with a significant accomplishment or deliverable.

For example, in a software development project, a milestone could be the completion of a testing phase or the release of a beta version. Milestones are often used to measure the success of a project and to communicate progress to stakeholders. By setting milestones, project managers can ensure that the project is on track and that the team is working toward the same goals.

This question should be provided as:

Significant events in a project that occur at a specific point in time, are natural control points, and are easily recognized by project participants are known as ___________.

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People act positively or negatively based on their thoughts. People behave negatively because they do not understand their internal capacity.  A person's attitude can influence his or her behaviour in either a positive or negative way. A person may not always be able to

What kinds of attitudes are there?

Cognitive, emotional, and behavioural components all contribute to attitudes. Jane, for example, believes that smoking is harmful, is disgusted when others smoke around her, and avoids situations in which people smoke. Your attitude affects how you communicate and collaborate with others, contribute to workplace culture, and carry out your daily tasks and responsibilities.

Finally, your attitude will determine your level of success and happiness.

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The Supreme Court demonstrated an eagerness to expand federal intervention in American society in Brown v. Board of Education, which desegregated public schools.

The Supreme Court has had a significant impact on American society, shaping and interpreting laws and resolving disputes between parties. They demonstrated an eagerness to expand federal intervention in American society in Brown v. Board of Education, which desegregated public schools.Marbury v. Madison, Brown v. Board of Education, and Roe v. Wade are some of the most significant landmark cases that have helped shape American society. The Supreme Court's rulings in these cases have had a significant impact on American society, from shaping and interpreting laws to resolving disputes between parties.Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark case in American society because it challenged the doctrine of "separate but equal" and desegregated public schools. Marbury v. Madison established judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to review and strike down laws that are unconstitutional. Roe v. Wade was a landmark case that established a woman's right to an abortion.

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Arlo's temperament according to Thomas and Chess would be categorized as slow to warm up.

Temperament is a pattern of personality traits, moods, and behaviors that characterizes a person, according to the definition. Temperament can play a role in how a person reacts to various situations and influences their actions and behavior in different contexts.

Temperament is classified into three groups, according to the temperament theory created by Thomas and Chess. These groups are easy, difficult, and slow to warm up. The categories are based on how adaptable a child is and how they respond to new circumstances.

According to the statement mentioned in the question, Arlo is a quiet child who is very slow to adapt to change. However, if he is introduced gradually to new people or situations, then eventually he will accept them without too much distress. So, Arlo's temperament according to Thomas and Chess would be categorized as slow to warm up.

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Social Darwinism is a theory developed in the 19th century that applied Charles Darwin's ideas of evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies.

It was used to justify the inequality that occurred during the Second Industrial Revolution by claiming that those with greater wealth were more likely to succeed and pass on their success to their descendants, while those with less wealth would not survive as long and their legacy would not be passed on.

This theory was used to justify the inequality that occurred during the Second Industrial Revolution, and the concept of "survival of the fittest" was used to explain why those with greater wealth and resources would be more likely to succeed and pass on their success to their descendants, while those with less wealth and resources would not survive as long and their legacy would not be passed on.

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Intersex people are born with atypical sexual traits such as hormones, DNA, and genitalia that do not conform to the binary sexual category that is defined by society as consisting of males and females.

The following ways that stereotypes regarding intersex persons can harm their self-esteem:

Fear of discrimination: Stereotypes in the media can instill a fear of harassment and discrimination, which can impair one's self-esteem and cause one to withdraw from social situations.

Body image issues: Problems with self-acceptance and feelings of humiliation about one's body, particularly about genitalia, can be brought on by stereotypes.

Feeling outsider: An intersex person may believe they do not fit into either of the gender roles, which gives them the impression that they are outsiders.

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The term "stereotype interchangeability" refers to the tendency for negative stereotypes of groups that occupy the lowest status of a given society to remain consistent over time. Stereotype interchangeability occurs when people replace one stereotype for another of a similar group or population.

For example, when discussing African Americans, some may use the words "lazy" and "uneducated" interchangeably. This interchangeability of stereotypes reinforces the idea that these groups are inferior and should be treated as such.

Furthermore, the power dynamics of societies often play a role in the perpetuation of these stereotypes. Specifically, those in positions of power tend to have more influence in spreading and reinforcing the idea of "otherness." This could involve using language or other forms of communication that marginalize certain populations and reinforce their lower status.

Additionally, as society evolves, so do the ways in which individuals use and express their beliefs about certain populations. For instance, the increasing presence of technology has made it easier for people to spread and share negative stereotypes quickly and with a wide reach.

Overall, stereotype interchangeability is an issue that is rooted in societal power dynamics and has been perpetuated by the spread of technology. In order to combat this issue, it is essential to recognize the power dynamics that are at play and take steps to challenge any negative stereotypes that are expressed.

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The education sector underwent major changes which resulted in three main types of pressure for HEC Montreal. These pressures are cost reduction, the rise of new technologies, and changes in the student and professor demographics.

Cost reduction pressure put a strain on HEC Montreal’s budget, forcing the institution to look for new ways to save money. This led to changes in staff and resources.

The rise of new technologies in the education sector required HEC Montreal to update its infrastructure and implement new ways of teaching and learning.

Changes in the student and professor demographics led to a more diverse and competitive student body, while professors had to adapt to the varying needs of their students.

All of these changes in the education sector put pressure on HEC Montreal, forcing the institution to adapt to the changing environment.

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Both factors contribute to something smelling bad. While our past experiences play a role in determining whether or not something smells bad, there are smells that are inherently unpleasant and can be unpleasant regardless of prior experience.

The scent of something is detected by our sense of smell, and the intensity of the odor is determined by the quantity of volatile molecules in the air. Our brains then decipher the scent and determine whether it is pleasant or unpleasant.

However, a scent that was previously unpleasant to someone might not necessarily be unpleasant to someone else. The reason for this is because the perception of smell is largely influenced by past experiences, and what one person may find unappealing another might find enjoyable.

Similarly, it is also true that some smells are unpleasant regardless of whether or not someone has previous experience with them. This can be due to the scent's composition or the reaction that the scent elicits in the person's body.

The odor of rotten meat, for example, is generally regarded as unpleasant because it contains compounds like putrescine and cadaverine, which are toxic and associated with decay. When these chemicals are inhaled, they can trigger a visceral response in the body, causing people to feel physically sick.

While these scents might be unpleasant the first time they are smelled, it is possible for someone to become accustomed to them over time. As a result, even though the person can smell them, they may no longer elicit a negative response in the body.

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An advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

What are electronically activated recorders?Electronically activated recorders are gadgets used to record ambient sounds that provide information about the individual's everyday activities. This information is subsequently coded and analyzed by human judges or computers to determine personality characteristics.

They are less susceptible to bias because they rely on the individual's actual behavior rather than their self-reported behavior.Another significant benefit of these devices is that they provide continuous recording of the subject's behavior, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive picture of the subject's personality.

The electronically activated recorder can be considered as an ecologically valid and non-intrusive technique for assessing personality characteristics.In conclusion, an advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

They are also more comprehensive and accurate in their results.

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True. The propensity for people to marrying others who share their social traits or characteristics. Homogamy is the propensity for people to marry other people who share their social traits.

Greek word "homogamy," which means "like marries like," is used in this context to refer to the idea that people are more likely to marry those who have traits in common with their own.

Heterogamy is a competing theory that suggests that opposites attract one another, and most of his study focused on the sociology of the family, sociology of education, and the sociology of the military. His 1932 publication The Sociology of Teaching has been referred to as a "early classic" in the discipline of sociology of education.

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Amy Tan discusses the ideas of nature, nurture, and nightmares in her works. Nature refers to the genetic and biological makeup of a person, nurture refers to the environmental factors that shape a person's life, and nightmares refer to the fears and anxieties that can cause a person to be creative.

All of these aspects can contribute to creativity in different ways.

Nature can contribute to creativity by providing a person with certain physical traits and personality traits that can help them express themselves creatively.

For example, a person with a high level of intelligence may be able to come up with creative solutions to difficult problems. Similarly, a person with a good sense of humour might be able to tell creative stories.

Nurture, or environmental factors, can also contribute to creativity. If a person is surrounded by creative people, they may be more likely to develop creative habits.

If a person is exposed to creative stimuli, such as art or music, they may be more likely to be creative as well. Additionally, if a person is in a supportive environment with resources and encouragement, they may be more likely to take risks and explore their creativity.

Finally, nightmares can also contribute to creativity. Nightmares can give a person insight into their anxieties, fears, and struggles. They can cause a person to think of creative solutions to their issues. Additionally, nightmares can give a person the motivation to find creative outlets to express their emotions and feelings.

Overall, nature, nurture, and nightmares can all contribute to creativity in Amy Tan's works. By providing physical traits, environmental factors, and insight into fears and anxieties, these aspects can help a person explore and express their creativity.

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The Supreme Court has been strict when it comes to public school prayer while allowing other forms of government endorsement of religion, such as city-sponsored nativity scenes and school vouchers due to the establishment clause.

The establishment clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to require the separation of church and state, which prohibits the government from promoting or establishing any religion.

It is possible for government to acknowledge the role of religion in the United States, as the Court has done with the display of the Ten Commandments in some contexts, but the government must not promote any specific religion or belief system. Therefore, the Supreme Court has been strict when it comes to public school prayer, which is seen as a form of government promotion of a specific religion.

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Recent legislation designed to deal with older juveniles who commit serious offenses has focused on emphasizing the need for rehabilitation rather than punishment. This has been done by allowing judges to decide upon a range of responses that are more rehabilitative in nature than simply incarcerating the youth. These responses often involve ordering the juvenile to complete counseling, anger management, or substance abuse programs. In addition, judges have been able to provide services to the juvenile’s family in an effort to create a more stable environment and better equip the juvenile to resist future offenses.

This type of legislation also seeks to prioritize education and employment opportunities for older juveniles, in order to provide a more meaningful alternative to crime. Educational programs, job training, and employment placement can help the youth obtain the skills needed to succeed and become productive members of their communities.

Furthermore, these legislative efforts focus on providing resources to the juvenile's community to support and guide the juvenile as well as help prevent similar offenses from occurring in the future. This includes increased funding for community-based organizations, social services, and other programs that focus on youth development and mentorship.

Overall, recent legislation dealing with older juveniles who commit serious offenses is focused on providing alternatives to traditional incarceration and emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation and prevention.

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The post-pandemic evaluation of operations is an important step for organizations and jurisdictions as they move forward after a pandemic. This evaluation should be conducted in the same manner as any other incident or emergency, and it should analyze the impact of the pandemic, identify areas that need improvement, and recommend solutions for any gaps that have been identified.

Next, the organization or jurisdiction should analyze the effectiveness of their emergency preparedness and response, which includes evaluating the readiness of personnel, procedures, communication, and emergency response plans. The analysis should also focus on the financial and economic impacts of the pandemic and what can be done to mitigate the effects. Finally, a post-pandemic evaluation of operations should also include a review of organizational performance, customer and stakeholder feedback, and any lessons learned.

The post-pandemic evaluation of operations should also include a plan for how the organization or jurisdiction will be able to respond more quickly and effectively in the future. This plan should include specific strategies and steps for making sure that the organization or jurisdiction is better prepared in the event of another pandemic. The evaluation should also provide a roadmap for the implementation of any changes or improvements that have been recommended, so that the organization or jurisdiction can better serve their constituents.

Overall, the post-pandemic evaluation of operations is an important step for organizations and jurisdictions to take as they move forward after a pandemic. It is necessary to understand what happened and what can be done to ensure better preparedness and response in the future.

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A(n) online community is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence. An online community is a virtual space where individuals and organizations can interact, and share information, and experiences.

This type of community is often built around shared interests or common goals, and can be accessed through various digital platforms such as websites, social media, forums, or messaging apps.

Online communities offer several advantages over traditional physical communities. They allow people from different geographic locations to connect and collaborate, breaking down barriers of distance and time.

This includes being mindful of privacy concerns, respecting differing opinions, and being aware of potential security risks, such as cyberbullying or identity theft. Correct answer is online community.

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The given statement is "a mandated reporter should only report child abuse after they have investigated the concern and deteremined that abuse or neglect has occured" is False. A mandated reporter is legally required to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect immediately. Mandated reporters do not have the authority to investigate the concern themselves and should not wait for the results of an investigation before reporting.

In fact, under most state laws, mandated reporters can face criminal penalties if they fail to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect.

In the United States, a mandated reporter is any person who is legally obligated to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. This includes doctors, teachers, childcare providers, and other professionals who work with children. Depending on the state, mandated reporters are required to report suspicion of abuse even if they are uncertain whether it actually occurred.

When a mandated reporter suspects child abuse or neglect, they must contact the appropriate state or local child protective services agency to make a report. The report should include any available evidence and the name and contact information of any witnesses. After making the report, the mandated reporter should keep records of any further information that becomes available.

In summary, mandated reporters must report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect immediately without investigating the concern themselves. They are legally required to do this, and can face criminal penalties if they fail to report.

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