A client maintains perpetual inventory records in both quantites and dollars. if the assessed level of control risk is high, an suditor would probably Request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.
A perpetual inventory system, as opposed to a physical inventory, is a program that constantly assesses your inventory based on your electronic data. This approach begins with a physical count as the baseline and changes based on receipt of purchases and shipment of goods.
Because perpetual inventory systems provide real-time tracking of sales and inventory levels for specific goods and assist to minimize stockouts, they may be preferable than outdated periodic inventory systems.
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what does the return for a stock given by the capm/sml equation represent? group of answer choices the minimum return that an investor should demand for the stock. the maximum return that an investor should demand for the stock. the historical return for the stock. the holding period return for the stock.
The return for a stock given by the CAPM/SML Equation represent d. the minimum return that an investor should demand for the stock.
The total stock return is calculated by dividing the price appreciation plus any dividends paid by the original stock price. Dividends and capital gains are the main sources of income from stocks.
The first portion of the total stock return formula's numerator considers how much the value has increased (P1 - P0). The original price of the stock is used as the denominator of the formula to calculate a stock's total return because it is the original amount invested.
Add the dividend yield to the capital gains yield to calculate the total stock return. The capital gains yield is sometimes expressed as a percentage change in the stock price.
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Correct question:
What does the return for a stock given by the CAPM/SML Equation represent?
a. The maximum return that an investor should demand for the stock.
b. The historical return for the stock.
c. The holding period return for the stock.
d. The minimum return that an investor should demand for the stock.
which of the following is correct? a. a country that imports increases its total surplus, and a country that exports also increases its total surplus. b. a country that imports increases its total surplus, but not a country that exports. c. a country that imports decreases its total surplus, and a country that exports increases its total surplus. d. a country that exports increases its total surplus, but not a country that imports.
The correct statement is A country that imports increases its total surplus, and a country that exports also increases its total surplus.
Trade between nations can increase both participating nations' overall surpluses. The productivity and effectiveness of both countries can increase when one country specialises in creating a particular good and exchanges with another for products it does not produce, increasing the overall surplus.
Importing products gives a nation access to commodities that it might not be able to make effectively on its own, which boosts its consumer surplus. However, when a nation exports goods, it has the opportunity to offer those goods at a greater price in other marketplaces, increasing the producer surplus. So, a country's overall surplus can be raised by both buying and selling.
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indirect price discrimination requires group of answer choices both identifying low- and high-value consumers and preventing arbitrage between them. neither identifying low- and high-value consumers nor preventing arbitrage between them. identifying low- and high-value consumers, but not that arbitrage between them is prevented. not necessarily identifying low- and high-value consumers, just preventing arbitrage between them.
Indirect price discrimination requires both identifying low- and high-value consumers and preventing arbitrage between them. So, correct option is A.
Indirect price discrimination involves setting different prices for different groups of consumers based on their willingness to pay, without explicitly identifying or targeting those groups.
In order for indirect price discrimination to be effective, both the identification of low- and high-value consumers and the prevention of arbitrage between them are required.
Identification of low- and high-value consumers is essential for indirect price discrimination because it allows the seller to offer different prices to different consumers based on their willingness to pay.
By setting a higher price for consumers who value the product more and a lower price for consumers who value it less, the seller can increase profits while still capturing all available consumer surplus.
Preventing arbitrage between the different groups is also necessary to make indirect price discrimination effective. If arbitrage is possible, consumers may be able to buy the product at the low price and resell it at the high price, reducing the seller's profits.
Thus, it is important to ensure that consumers cannot easily transfer the product or the discount to another group.
Therefore, option A) is the correct answer as it correctly identifies both the identification of low- and high-value consumers and the prevention of arbitrage as necessary conditions for indirect price discrimination to work effectively.
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Give examples of muti-national companies from the local economy
Answer: Examples of multi-national companies from local economy are - Apple Inc., Coco-cola company, McDonald's Corporation etc.,
Explanation:
The following are some instances of multinational corporations from the US economy:
Apple Inc. is a technology business that creates, manufactures, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services around the world.
Coca-Cola business - A beverage business with a global presence in over 200 countries.
McDonald's Corporation - A fast-food restaurant franchise with over 100 locations worldwide.
These businesses have operations and customers in several countries, providing them a major global presence. Their success in different markets frequently shows their ability to adapt to various cultures and economic conditions while keeping consistent quality and branding.
the generally accepted accounting principles for trading securities include all of the following except a.including interest and dividend revenue as part of income. b.subsequently valuing the investment at fair value. c.including unrealized holding gains and losses as a component of shareholders' equity. d.initially recording the investment at cost.
The generally accepted accounting principles for trading securities include all of the following except including unrealized holding gains and losses as a component of shareholders' equity. option (c)
The unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are recognized as part of the income statement, not as a component of shareholders' equity. Trading securities are those securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term.
They are reported on the balance sheet at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in income. Interest and dividend revenue is also recorded as part of income. The initial recording of the investment is at cost, and subsequently, the investment is valued at fair value.
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Full Question: the generally accepted accounting principles for trading securities include all of the following except
a.including interest and dividend revenue as part of income. b.subsequently valuing the investment at fair value.
c.including unrealized holding gains and losses as a component of shareholders' equity.
d.initially recording the investment at cost.
if a firm in a purely competitive market can differentiate its product or service, it becomes part of a(n) blank market.
If a firm in a purely competitive market can differentiate its product or service, it becomes part of a monopolistic competition market.
In a monopolistic competition market, there are many firms that offer differentiated products or services that are similar, but not identical, to those of their competitors. This differentiation can take many forms, such as differences in quality, design, packaging, advertising, or location. As a result, firms in a monopolistic competition market have some control over the price of their products or services, as they can try to differentiate them from those of their competitors and create a perceived value in the minds of consumers. However, they still face competition from other firms in the market, which limits their ability to raise prices significantly.
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this year, amy purchased $2,200 of equipment for use in her business. however, the machine was damaged in a traffic accident while amy was transporting the equipment to her business. note that because amy did not place the equipment into service during the year, she does not claim any depreciation or cost recovery expense for the equipment. problem 1-57 part-b (algo) b. suppose that after the accident, amy repaired the equipment for $1,410. what amount can amy deduct for the loss of the equipment?
Amy's deduction for the loss of the equipment is $2,200, which is equal to her adjusted basis in the item.
How can you figure out how much Amy can deduct for the equipment loss?Amy can claim a deduction for the loss of the equipment if it was lost while being transported to her place of business due to a traffic accident and she did not put it to use during the year. The modified basis of the equipment at the time of the loss will determine how much the deduction will be.
In this instance, Amy paid $2,200 for the equipment but did not put it to use, therefore her adjusted basis in the asset is also $2,200. Amy spent $1,410 repairing the machinery after the mishap.
The lesser of the equipment's adjusted basis or its value's drop as a result of the accident is the amount Amy may deduct for the loss of the equipment. The equipment's worth did not decrease as a result of the accident because it was fixed and restored.
Amy's deduction for the loss of the equipment is therefore $2,200, which is the equipment's adjusted basis.
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xia co. manufactures a single product. all raw materials used are traceable to specific units of product. current information for company follows: beginning raw materials inventory$8,000 ending raw materials inventory 11,000 raw material purchases 85,000 beginning work in process inventory 20,000 ending work in process inventory 30,000 direct labor 110,000 total factory overhead 85,000 beginning finished goods inventory 60,000 ending finished goods inventory 40,000 the company's cost of direct materials used, cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold is:
The company's cost of direct materials used, cost of goods manufactured, and cost of goods sold are $78,000, $163,000, and $183,000, respectively.
Given data:
Beginning raw materials inventory = $8,000
Ending raw materials inventory = $11,000
Raw material purchases = $85,000
Beginning work in process inventory = $20,000
Ending work in process inventory = $30,000
Direct labor = $110,000
Total factory overhead = $85,000
Beginning finished goods inventory = $60,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $40,000
Calculation of the cost of direct materials used:
Beginning raw materials inventory = $8,000
Ending raw materials inventory = $11,000
Raw material purchases = $85,000
Direct materials used = Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw material purchases - Ending raw materials inventory= $8000 + $85000 - $11000= $78000
Calculation of cost of goods manufactured:Direct materials used = $78,000Direct labor = $110,000Total factory overhead = $85,000Prime cost = Direct materials used + Direct labor = $78,000 + $110,000 = $188,000
Manufacturing overhead = Total factory overhead - Direct labor = $85,000 - $110,000 = -$25,000Conversion cost = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = $110,000 + (-$25,000) = $85,000
Cost of goods manufactured = Prime cost + Manufacturing overhead = $188,000 + (-$25,000) = $163,000
Calculation of cost of goods sold:Beginning finished goods inventory = $60,000
Ending finished goods inventory = $40,000
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods inventory - Ending finished goods inventory= $163,000 + $60,000 - $40,000= $183,000
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after real estate has been foreclosed by the county because of a delinquent real estate tax lien, the owner has a right to:
The owner of real estate has the right to redeem the property within the statutory redemption term once the property has been foreclosed by the county due to an unpaid real estate tax lien.
Everything you own that's also connected to a parcel of land and is a type of tangible estate is real estate. It frequently includes all of the property's resources, including water and minerals, and it can be applied for domestic, business, or industrial purposes. Examples include solitary homes, condominiums, partnerships, duplexes, townhomes, and multiple structures. The Latin word "real" implies "existent and true." As contrast to personal property, such as clothing or furniture, real is used in Middle English to refer to immovable property (i.e., a house, building, or structure) in a legal setting. Speaking generally, the meme refers to real estate or any space that is "free" or empty.
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Explain how an apprenticeship is different from working toward a bachelor's degree.
Answer:
Apprentices are continually learning new skills on the job and have the chance to put their knowledge to use every day. The university trains you for the job, but you usually have to wait years before you can put your talents to use.
Explanation:
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there are two types of equity related bonds: a. callable bonds and exchangeable bonds b. convertible bonds and kitchen sink bonds c. convertible bonds and bonds with equity warrants d. convertible bonds and dual currency bonds
There are two types of equity related bonds: c. convertible bonds and bonds with equity warrants
Bonds that include equity combine aspects of debt and equity. Equity-linked bonds are debt obligations that include the option to buy which is either through the conversion of existing debt or through the exercise of the right to buy and has a fixed-price equity stake in the issuer, its parent company, or another company.
These securities are typically issued when stock prices are rising because companies can raise money at rates below market rates while investors receive interest payments and may be able to lock in capital gains.
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the ending retained earnings balance of abc increased by $1.5 million from the beginning of the year. the company declared a dividend of $4.4 million during the year. what was the net income for the year?
The net income for the year was $5.9 million.
What was the net income for the year?
To find the net income for the year, you can follow these
Start with the beginning retained earnings balance.
Add the net income for the year.
Subtract the declared dividends for the year.
The result should equal the ending retained earnings balance.
Since the ending retained earnings balance increased by $1.5 million from the beginning of the year, and the company declared a dividend of $4.4 million, you can set up the following equation:
Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings
Let's represent the net income as "x":
Beginning Retained Earnings + x - $4.4 million = Beginning Retained Earnings + $1.5 million
Now solve for x:
x - $4.4 million = $1.5 million
x = $1.5 million + $4.4 million
x = $5.9 million
The net income for the year was $5.9 million.
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a roofing company collects payment when jobs are complete. the work for one customer, whose job was bid at $3,000, has been completed as of december 31, but the customer has not yet been billed. assuming adjustments are only made at year-end, what is the adjusting entry the company would need to make on december 31, the calendar year-end? no adjustment is required. debit cash, $3,000; credit roofing revenue, $3,000. debit accounts receivable, $3,000; credit roofing revenue, $3,000. debit roofing revenue, $3,000; credit accounts receivable, $3,000. debit cash, $3,000; credit accounts receivable, $3,000.
Credit Roofing Fees Revenue, $3,000; debit Accounts Receivable, $3,000
According to the principle of revenue recognition, income is recognised both when it is earned and when it is realised or realisable. When the earning process is essentially finished, revenue is generated. When goods and services are traded for money or claims on money, revenue is generated. In this instance, the service was finished on December 31. The corporation would need to make the following adjustment entry: -Debit $3,000 from the Accounts Receivable account (asset account).
-Add a $3000 credit to the Roofing Fees Revenue account (revenue account). The amount of money brought into the business, also known as revenue or income, is often achieved through the sale of goods, services, or other products.
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if a small specialty retail shop that sells handmade goods wants to increase its business, the cheapest and quickest way to improve accessibility for customers would be to
The cheapest and quickest way for a small specialty retail shop to improve accessibility for customers would be to create an online store.
create an online store. By creating an online store, the retail shop can expand its reach beyond its physical location and allow customers to browse and purchase its handmade goods from anywhere in the world, 24/7.
Creating an online store is a cost-effective way to increase accessibility for customers, as it eliminates the need for expensive physical storefronts and allows the business to operate with lower overhead costs. Additionally, creating an online store can be done relatively quickly and easily with the use of e-commerce platforms like Shopify
To create an online store, the retail shop would need to take high-quality product photos, write detailed product descriptions, set up a payment gateway to process transactions, and handle shipping and fulfillment. The shop may also want to invest in digital marketing to promote its online store and reach new customers.
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cafe dining, inc. employs one hundred workers at three different locations in two states. under the family and medical leave act of 1993, cafe must provide its eligible employees, during any twelve-month period, family or medical leave of up to group of answer choices twelve months. twelve weeks. twelve days. twelve years.
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, Cafe Dining, Inc. is required to provide its eligible employees with family or medical leave of up to twelve weeks (B) during any twelve-month period.
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (F.M.L.A) , eligible employees are entitled to up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period for certain family and medical reasons, including the birth or adoption of a child, caring for a spouse, child or parent with a serious health condition, or the employee's own serious health condition.
In the case of Cafe Dining, Inc., since it has 100 workers at three different locations in two states, it is subject to the F.M.L.A if it has employed 50 or more employees for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the current or preceding calendar year.
If an eligible employee takes F.M.L.A leave, Cafe Dining, Inc. must maintain the employee's health benefits during the leave and restore the employee to the same or an equivalent position upon their return to work.
Option B holds true.
This question should be provided as:
Cafe dining, inc. employs one hundred workers at three different locations in two states. under the family and medical leave act of 1993, cafe must provide its eligible employees, during any twelve-month period, family or medical leave of up to....?
Group of answer choices:
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given the table below, if labor is fixed at three units, how much does the third unit of capital add to total output? amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital.
60 will be the third unit of capital add to total output. There are two methods to calculate total output: as the value of all final goods and services produced, or as the value added at each step of production. GNP is the sum of GDP + net income from other nations.
The GNP is the output metric usually used to compare the incomes produced by various economies. In economics, productivity is the ratio of output to input, such as labor, money, or any other resource. It is frequently determined for the economy as a ratio of hours spent to gross domestic product (GDP). The resistance force times the distance over which the force is exerted is referred to as the work output.
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to be effective, a decision must do which of the following? check all that apply. be the lowest cost alternative be timely meet the desired objective of the decision be acceptable to the individuals affected by it
To be effective, a decision must c)meet the desired objective of the decision and s) be acceptable to the individuals affected by it.
The decision should also be timely, meaning it should be made and implemented within a reasonable amount of time. While cost is an important factor to consider, it is not always the most important consideration in decision making.
The decision should prioritize the achievement of the desired outcome over cost considerations. Therefore, being the lowest cost alternative may not always be necessary for a decision to be effective.
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demand for a product is given by cases of the product at a price of $ per case. at what price will consumers no longer purchase the product? input your answer to two decimal places.
The price at which consumers will no longer purchase a product is called the "maximum price."
The maximum price is a term used to describe the highest price that can be charged for a product or service before consumers cease to purchase it.
If a business or a vendor sets a price beyond this point, the product or service is no longer cost-effective or competitive.
Therefore, when the demand for a product is given by cases of the product at a price of $ per case, the price at which consumers will no longer purchase the product can be calculated as follows:
Maximum price = demand = cases of the product at a price of $ per case
Therefore, the maximum price at which the consumers will no longer purchase the product is $0.
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leading up to closing, who should ensure that all deadlines are being met, all contingencies are cleared, and all paperwork is fully executed and delivered?
Leading up to closing, the responsibility of ensuring that all deadlines are met, all contingencies are cleared, and all paperwork is fully executed and delivered typically falls on the real estate agent or attorney, depending on the jurisdiction. However, it's also crucial for the buyer and seller to stay informed and proactive throughout the process.
Leading up to closing, the party who should ensure that all deadlines are being met, all contingencies are cleared, and all paperwork is fully executed and delivered is the closing agent. What is closing? Closing, also known as completion or settlement, is the last step in executing a real estate transaction. The closing process involves signing and exchanging documents and funds to finalize the sale or purchase of a property.
The closing agent plays a crucial role in ensuring that all necessary steps are taken to complete the transaction successfully. This includes ensuring that all deadlines are met, contingencies are cleared, and all paperwork is fully executed and delivered.
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which type of development is apparent when team performance begins to decline as the size, scope, goal, or members of the team change?
The type of development that is apparent when team performance begins to decline as the size, scope, goal, or members of the team change is de-norming.
Team development is the method by which a group of people works together to achieve common objectives. According to Tuckman's stages of group development, there are four stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, and performing. De-norming is a possible fifth stage that may occur when the group is unable to maintain its previously established level of performance.
Team growth does not stop at the performing stage; the team will continue to evolve as members join, leave, or other circumstances arise, and this is known as de-norming. De-norming occurs when team performance begins to deteriorate as a result of changes in team size, scope, goal, or membership, causing the team to revert to the storming stage. The leader is primarily responsible for managing the de-norming phase, and they should work to resolve the team's conflicts and problems. Ultimately, the team will need to work through the de-norming phase and return to the norming stage in order to achieve the desired outcome.
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in the solow model, if capital is in the steady state, output: group of answer choices will continue to grow, but its rate of growth will slow down. will continue to grow. is also in the steady state. will decline, but its rate of growth will be positive. will begin to contract.
The correct answer is that if capital is in the steady state, output: the group of answer choices will continue to grow, but its rate of growth will slow down.
The Solow model is an economic model that describes long-run economic growth in terms of capital accumulation, population growth, and technological advancement. The Solow model predicts that in the long run, the economic output will grow at the same rate as the growth of the labor force and technology advancement, and capital growth reaches a steady-state level.
If capital is in a steady state, then the economy will still grow, but the rate of growth will decline, and the economy will not contract. In a steady state, an economy will continue to grow at a lower rate than before because the level of capital has reached a point where the marginal benefit of additional capital is reduced. Thus, the economy will continue to grow at a reduced rate but not come to a halt or contract.
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g following are separate financial statements of michael company and aaron company as of december 31, 2021 (credit balances indicated by parentheses). michael acquired all of aaron's outstanding voting stock on january 1, 2017, by issuing 20,000 shares of its own $1 par value common stock. on the aquisition date, michael company' stock actively traded at $23.50 per share. on the date of acquisition, aaron reported retained earnings of $230,000 and a total book value of $360,000. at that time, its royalty agreements were undervalued by $60,000 c. assuming that michael applied the equity method to this investment, how would the consolidation entries differ on a december 31, 2021 worksheet
The consolidated financial statements would then reflect the combined financial position and performance of Michael and Aaron companies as a single entity.
Since Michael Company applied the equity method to this investment, the consolidation entries on a December 31, 2021 worksheet would be as follows:
Eliminate Aaron's stockholder's equity accounts:
Retained earnings - Aaron ($230,000)
Common stock - Aaron ($100,000)
Additional paid-in capital - Aaron ($60,000)
Adjust for the excess of the investment cost over the book value acquired:
Investment in Aaron ($472,000)
Goodwill ($52,000)
Eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions:
Investment in Aaron ($72,000)
Sales - Aaron ($80,000)
Cost of goods sold - Aaron ($55,000)
Depreciation expense - Aaron ($10,000)
Royalty expense - Aaron ($5,000)
Income from Aaron ($38,000)
The consolidated financial statements would then reflect the combined financial position and performance of Michael and Aaron companies as a single entity.
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assume a member of canon corporation's board of directors also serves on the boards of other camera manufacturers, such as nikon and fuji. this pattern would illustrate the operation of
The pattern of a member of Canon Corporation's board of directors also serving on the boards of other camera manufacturers, such as Nikon and Fuji, would illustrate the operation of interlocking directorates.
Interlocking directorates refer to the practice of individuals serving on the boards of directors of two or more companies, creating a link between the companies. This can create potential conflicts of interest, as board members may be called upon to make decisions that benefit one company over the other.
Interlocking directorates can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, they can help to create a sense of shared knowledge and expertise among companies in the same industry, and can facilitate the exchange of ideas and best practices. On the negative side, they can create the potential for collusion or anticompetitive behavior, and can make it more difficult for smaller, up-and-coming companies to compete with larger, established players in the industry.
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both nordstrom and mcdonald's are noted for their high-quality customer service, but their approaches to providing this quality service are different. describe this difference. why have the retailers elected to use these different approaches?
Nordstrom and McDonald's are both known for their high-quality customer service, but they use different approaches to provide this service.
Nordstrom is a luxury department store that is known for its personalized customer service. The company's approach is to hire and train sales associates who have a passion for fashion and are able to provide a high level of individualized attention to customers. Nordstrom's sales associates are given the autonomy to make decisions about how to best serve their customers and are encouraged to build long-term relationships with them. Nordstrom also provides amenities such as complimentary gift wrapping, free alterations, and a generous return policy, all of which contribute to its reputation for outstanding customer service.
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on november 1, orpheum company accepted a $10,800, 90-day, 9% note from a customer to replace an account receivable. what entry should be made by orpheum on the november 1 to record the acceptance of the note?
The journal entry to record the acceptance is Dr. Notes Receivable for $10,800 and Cr. Accounts Receivable for $10,800.
To record the acceptance of the $10,800, 90-day, 9% note on November 1, Orpheum Company should make the following journal entry:
1. Debit: Notes Receivable for $10,800
2. Credit: Accounts Receivable for $10,800
Step 1: Debit Notes Receivable
When Orpheum Company accepts the note, they are replacing the customer's account receivable with a note receivable. So, they need to debit Notes Receivable for the amount of the note, which is $10,800.
Step 2: Credit Accounts Receivable
Since the note is replacing the customer's account receivable, Orpheum Company should credit the Accounts Receivable account for the same amount as the note, which is $10,800.
By making these two entries, Orpheum Company records the acceptance of the $10,800, 90-day, 9% note from the customer on November 1.
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for a number of reasons, governments set price floors for many agricultural products. assume the government sets a price floor of $3.50 per bushel of corn. assume a competitive market. add and adjust the dwl triangle in the accompanying graph to show the deadweight loss due to the price floor. without the price floor, what would the equilibrium price per bushel be? equilibrium price: $ with the price floor in place, what is the amount of the surplus? surplus: billion bushels
When a government sets a price floor for agricultural products, it means that they establish a minimum price that farmers can charge for their crops.
This is usually done to ensure that farmers can make a reasonable profit from their products, even if the market price is lower than the cost of production. However, price floors can also create deadweight losses in the market.
Assuming a price floor of $3.50 per bushel of corn and a competitive market, the accompanying graph shows the supply and demand curves for corn.
The equilibrium price without the price floor would be where the supply and demand curves intersect, which is at $2.50 per bushel. This means that the market would clear at a quantity of 5 billion bushels of corn. With the price floor in place, the market price cannot fall below $3.50 per bushel.
This leads to a surplus of corn, as the quantity supplied at this price is greater than the quantity demanded.
The surplus can be calculated by finding the difference between the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at the price floor. In this case, the quantity supplied is 7 billion bushels of corn, while the quantity demanded is only 4 billion bushels. Therefore, the surplus is 3 billion bushels of corn.
The deadweight loss due to the price floor can be added and adjusted to the graph as the triangle between the equilibrium quantity of 5 billion bushels, the quantity demanded at the price floor of 4 billion bushels, and the quantity supplied at the price floor of 7 billion bushels.
This represents the loss in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and efficiency caused by the price floor.
Overall, while price floors for agricultural products can help support farmers, they can also create deadweight losses and surpluses in the market. It is important for governments to consider the long-term effects of price floors and their impact on market efficiency.
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one possible outcome of promoting competition is group of answer choices higher prices. regulated markets. lower output.
One possible outcome of promoting competition is regulated markets (option b).
Competition plays a crucial role in the functioning of any market economy. In general, it refers to a situation where two or more businesses compete with each other to sell similar products or services to consumers. One possible outcome of promoting competition is the elimination of deadweight loss.
Deadweight loss is the economic inefficiency that occurs when the price and quantity of a good or service are not optimized, leading to a loss of consumer and producer surplus.
On the other hand, promoting competition does not necessarily lead to lower output, higher prices, or less efficiency.
In conclusion, promoting competition can have numerous benefits, including the elimination of deadweight loss, increased innovation and efficiency, and lower prices. However, to ensure that competition is fair and beneficial for all parties involved, it may be necessary for the government to intervene and establish regulations to prevent market abuses.
So, the correct option is (b).
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power manufacturing has equipment that it purchased 4 years ago for $2,400,000. the equipment was used for a project that was intended to last for 6 years and was being depreciated over the life of the project. however, due to low demand, the project is being shut down. the equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method and can be sold for $370,000 today. the company's tax rate is 40 percent. what is the aftertax salvage value of the equipment?
The aftertax salvage value of the equipment is $172,000.
The aftertax salvage value of the equipment can be calculated as follows:
First, we need to calculate the book value of the equipment. Since it was being depreciated over 6 years using the straight-line method, the annual depreciation expense would be $2,400,000/6 = $400,000. After 4 years, the accumulated depreciation would be $400,000 x 4 = $1,600,000. Therefore, the book value of the equipment would be $2,400,000 - $1,600,000 = $800,000.
Next, we can calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment by subtracting the selling price from the book value: $370,000 - $800,000 = -$430,000. This represents a loss of $430,000.
To calculate the aftertax salvage value, we need to multiply the loss by the tax rate: $430,000 x 0.4 = $172,000. Therefore, the aftertax salvage value of the equipment is $172,000.
In summary, the aftertax salvage value of the equipment is $172,000.
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1. Why are the employee and employer taxes recorded once as credits and once as debit in the general journal?
2. What is the difference between the Payroll Tax Expense account and the tax payable accounts?
1. The employee and employer taxes are recorded once as credits and once as debits in the general journal because they have opposite effects on the financial statements. Employee taxes are credited to reduce the gross pay and increase the liabilities, while employer taxes are debited to increase expenses and decrease the assets.
2. Payroll Tax Expense account is used to record the total amount of payroll taxes that have been incurred during a specific period, while the tax payable accounts are used to record the amount of payroll taxes that are owed but have not yet been paid to the government. The Payroll Tax Expense account is used in the income statement to calculate the net income, while the tax payable accounts are reported as liabilities in the balance sheet until the taxes are paid.
The recording of taxes as debits and credits represent different parts of the transaction in the general journal. The Payroll Tax Expense account reflects the employer's tax on wages, while the Payroll Tax Payable accounts represent the total tax liability of the company.
Explanation:Employee and employer taxes are recorded as both credits and debits in the general journal to reflect different aspects of the transaction. When the company pays its employees, the gross wages (including taxes to be paid by employees) are debited to Salary Expense, and credited to Salary Payable. The company also owes taxes on these wages, which is recorded as a debit in Payroll Tax Expense and a credit in Payroll Tax Payable.
The difference between the Payroll Tax Expense account and payroll tax payable accounts lies in their purpose. The Payroll Tax Expense account represents the cost of taxes for the employer, i.e., the employer's taxes on wages paid to employees. Meanwhile, Payroll Tax Payable accounts are liabilities representing the total amount the company owes to tax agencies for both the employee and employer taxes.
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in the current year, a taxpayer exchanged an office building for a commercial warehouse. the office building had a basis of $200,000, an fmv of $240,000, and was encumbered by a $180,000 mortgage. the taxpayer received a warehouse with an fmv of $300,000, which was encumbered by a $210,000 mortgage. each party assumed the other's mortgage. what is the amount of the taxpayer's recognized gain?
The taxpayer's recognized gain in the exchange of the office building for a commercial warehouse, after calculations comes up to $0.
To determine the amount of the taxpayer's recognized gain in the exchange of an office building for a commercial warehouse, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the adjusted basis of the office building: $200,000
2. Calculate the FMV of the office building: $240,000
3. Determine the mortgage on the office building: $180,000
4. Calculate the FMV of the commercial warehouse: $300,000
5. Determine the mortgage on the commercial warehouse: $210,000
6. Calculate the net amount realized: FMV of warehouse - mortgage on warehouse + mortgage on office building = $300,000 - $210,000 + $180,000 = $270,000
7. Calculate the gain: Net amount realized - adjusted basis of office building = $270,000 - $200,000 = $70,000
8. Determine the recognized gain: Since both properties are like-kind and part of a qualifying 1031 exchange, there is no recognized gain.
Therefore, the taxpayer's recognized gain in the exchange of the office building for a commercial warehouse is $0.
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