17. A circular track is represented by the equation x² - 18x + y²-22x = -177.
What is the center of the circular track?
A (3, 11)
B (6,9)
C (9,11)
D (3,9)

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is C) (9, 11) which represents the center of the circular track.

What is circle?

A circle is a closed, two-dimensional shape where every point in the plane is equally spaced from a central point. The line of reflection symmetry is formed by all lines that traverse the circle. Additionally, every angle has rotational symmetry around the middle.

To find the center of the circular track, we need to convert the given equation into the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is:

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

First, we need to complete the square for x and y terms:

x² - 18x + y² - 22x = -177

(x² - 18x + 81) + (y² - 22x + 121) = -177 + 81 + 121

(x - 9)² + (y - 11)² = 25

Now, we can see that the equation is in the standard form of the equation of a circle, where the center is (9, 11) and the radius is √25 = 5.

Therefore, the answer is C) (9, 11) which represents the center of the circular track.

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Related Questions

f we design a study to have no more than a 10% chance of a type 2 error, then the statistical power of the study equals 90%. true or false?

Answers

The statement " if we design a study to have no more than a 10% chance of a type 2 error, then the statistical power of the study equals 90%" is true because achieving a 10% chance of a type 2 error, or a 90% power, means that the study has a high probability of detecting a true effect if it exists

Statistical power is defined as the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis, or in other words, the probability of detecting a true effect if it exists. A type 2 error, on the other hand, occurs when we fail to reject a false null hypothesis, or when we fail to detect a true effect that actually exists.

Therefore, if we design a study to have no more than a 10% chance of a type 2 error (i.e., 90% power), then we are saying that the probability of detecting a true effect, if it exists, is 90%. This is equivalent to saying that the study has 90% power to detect the effect.

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Ms. Collins recently got an aquarium that is 3 ft tall, 3 feet wide, and 6 ft. long. She needs to fill her aquarium with water but she already put .5 ft of gravel in the bottom.

How much more room is left for the water?

Answers

There is 53.5 cubic feet of space left for water in the aquarium.

what is volume ?

The volume of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or substance alone is referred to as volume.

The aquarium's total volume can be found by multiplying its dimensions:

Volume = Length x Width x Height

Volume = 6 ft x 3 ft x 3 ft

Volume = 54 cubic feet

However, Ms. Collins has already filled the bottom of the tank with gravel that takes up 0.5 ft of space. Therefore, the remaining space for water is:

Remaining space = Total volume - Gravel volume

Remaining space = 54 cubic feet - 0.5 cubic feet

Remaining space = 53.5 cubic feet

So, there is 53.5 cubic feet of space left for water in the aquarium.

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The volume of a rectangular prism is 768 ft3. What is the volume of the same shape if the width is changed by a scale factor of 1/3?

Answers

The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula V = lwh, where l, w, and h are the length, width, and height of the prism, respectively. If the width is changed by a scale factor of 1/3, then the new width is (1/3)w. The length and height remain the same. Therefore, the new volume of the rectangular prism is:

V' = l(1/3w)h

Multiplying both sides by 3 to simplify the expression, we get:

3V' = lw(3h)

Since the original volume of the rectangular prism is 768 ft3, we have:

V = lwh = 768

Multiplying both sides by 3 to simplify the expression, we get:

3V = lw(3h)

Substituting 3V for lw(3h), we get:

3V' = 3V(1/3w) = Vw

Therefore, the new volume of the rectangular prism is:

V' = Vw = (768 ft3)(1/3) = 256 ft3

So, the volume of the same shape if the width is changed by a scale factor of 1/3 is 256 ft3.

Rewrite the expression in terms of sine and cosine and utilize the Fundamental Pythagorean Identity: sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1
Verify the identity using the Pythagorean Identity:
[tex]\frac{1-cos(x)}{sin(x)}=\frac{sin(x)}{1+cos(x)}[/tex]

Answers

The identity using the Pythagorean Identity:

[tex]\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}[/tex]  , Hence proved

Trigonometry formulas can be used to address many different kinds of issues. These issues could involve Pythagorean identities, product identities, trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec, and cot), etc. Many formulas, such as those involving co-function identities (shifting angles), sum and difference identities, double angle identities, half-angle identities, etc., as well as the sign of ratios in various quadrants,

the Fundamental Pythagorean Identity: sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1

Verify the identity using the Pythagorean Identity:

[tex]\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}[/tex]

To prove this take the right-hand side of the given identity.

We know that,

[tex]\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}*\frac{1-cosx}{1-cosx}\\\\=\frac{Sinx(1-cosx)}{1-cos^2x}\\\\=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}[/tex]

Hence the left-hand sides.

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Which number should be added to
both sides of this quadratic equation
to complete the square?

Answers

The number that should be added to both sides of this quadratic equation to complete the square is (-3/2)² .

Explain about the completing square:

When a square is complete, a quadratic is written in the shape of a squared bracket, and if necessary, a constant is added. Finding the function's highest or minimum value and the time it happens is one use for the square-root method.

We can solve quadratic equations that lack a factor by completing the square.

In order to make the left side of the formula a perfect square trinomial, the equation's form must be adjusted.

The given  quadratic equation:

1 = x² - 3x

This can be written as:

x² - 3x - 1 = 0

a = 1, b = -3 and c = -1.

using the formula: (b/2)² = (-3/2)²

The number added both side is:

(-3/2)² + 1 = x² - 3x + (-3/2)²  (required equation);

On simplification:

9/4 + 1 = (x -3/2)²

13/4 = (x -3/2)²

Thus, the number that should be added to both sides of this quadratic equation to completing square is (-3/2)² .

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Rewrite the expression in terms of sine and cosine and utilize the Fundamental Pythagorean Identity: sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1
Verify the identity using the Pythagorean Identity:
[tex]\frac{1-2cos^2(x)}{sin(x)cos(x)}=tan(x)-cot(x)[/tex]

Answers

The Fundamental Pythagorean Identity in trigonomety sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1

Using  the Pythagorean Identity: [tex]\frac{1-2cos^2x}{sinxcosx}=tanx-cotx[/tex] ,

Hence prove.

Trigonometry formulas can be used to address many different kinds of issues. These issues could involve Pythagorean identities, product identities, trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec, and cot), etc. Many formulas, such as those involving co-function identities (shifting angles), sum and difference identities, double angle identities, half-angle identities, etc., as well as the sign of ratios in various quadrants,

We know that the Pythagorean theorem,

sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1

We have

1-2cos²x = sin²(x)+cos²(x) -2cos²x

1-2cos²x = sin²(x)-cos²(x)

[tex]\frac{1-2cos^2x}{sinxcosx}=tanx-cotx[/tex]

To prove this take the right-hand sides

[tex]\frac{sin^2x}{sinxcosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinxcosx}\\\\=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\\\\= tanx-cotx[/tex]

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A farmer is painting a new barn. He will need to calculate the surface area of the barn to purchase the correct amount of paint. In which of the following units can the farmer expect to calculate the surface area?
a) m
b) m²
c) ft
d) ft³

Answers

The farmer can expect to calculate the surface area of the barn in units of m² or square meters. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the surface area?

Surface area is a two-dimensional measurement that represents the total area of all the faces or sides of a three-dimensional object. It is the sum of the areas of all the faces or surfaces that make up the object.

The surface area is typically expressed in square units, such as square meters (m²), square feet (ft²), or square centimetres (cm²), depending on the unit system used.

For example, the surface area of a cube with sides of length "s" can be calculated by finding the area of each face (which is s²), and then summing the areas:

Surface area of a cube = 6 x (side length)² = [tex]6s^2[/tex]

The farmer can expect to calculate the surface area of the barn in units of m² or square meters.

Surface area is a two-dimensional measurement that represents the total area of all the faces or sides of a three-dimensional object, such as a barn. The unit of measurement for surface area is always expressed in square units, such as m², ft², cm², etc.

Therefore, options (a) m, (c) ft, and (d) ft³ are incorrect, surface area

the farmer expect to calculate the surface area in [tex]m^2[/tex].

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Find the approximate area of the lake whose shape is overlaid on the grid below. Each
square of the grid represents one square mile. (3 points)

Answers

Thus, the approximate area of lake whose shape is taken on the square of the grid is 8 sq. unit.

Explain about the area on grid:

A grid area is a rectangular area just on grid that is made up of one or more grid cells. When you define an area using named grid areas or when you place an object using line-based placement, grid areas are produced.

By dividing the supplied figure in square grids and counting how many of these there are, it is easiest to determine the area of a typical two-dimensional shape.

For the following question:

The area of 1 complete grid is taken 1 sq. unit.Area greater than half but less then 1 is taken as 1/2 sq. unit.Area less than half units is not taken:

Thus,

Total area = 4*1 + 8*(1/2)

Total area = 4 + 4

Total area = 8 sq. unit

Thus, the approximate area of the lake whose shape is taken on the square of the grid is 8 sq. unit.

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Pablo is mailing packages. Each small package costs him $2.80 to send. Each large package costs him $3.80. How much will it cost him to send 5 small packages and 4 large packages?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation & Answer

———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-——

Page 1

So first we need to multiply the small packages by 5 because he needs to said 5 of them which is:

5 x 2.80 = 14 Which is our answer for the first part of the question.

Next we need to multiply the big/large packages by 4 because he is going to send 4 of them.

4 x 3.80 = 15.2 / ( money terms ) = 15.20

[tex]\left \{ {{small= 14} \atop {big=15.20}} \right.[/tex]

———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-———-——

Page 2

We can them add them up or we can leave it at this but just in case lets add them up:

15.20 + 14 = 29.20 Which is the answer.

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}An&sw&r\\&=&\\22&.&9\end{array}\right][/tex]

3n + 9 = 11n -23 Please

Answers

Answer: N=4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: n = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract 9 from both sides simplify subtract 11n from both sides then combine like terms, simplify, divide both sides by the same factor, then simplify then boom :)

What is the result when the number 94 is decreased by 50%?

Answers

Answer:

47

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: 94 decreased by 50%

First, we will change the percentage to a decimal, by moving the decimal two nodes to the left.

50% = .50

Next, we will multiply the decimal with the number.

94 · .50 = 47

check attached image for further explanation

It is $150 to rent a room at local skating rink, and it is $5 extra per child for pizza, drink, and a party bag. Write the equation in slope intercept form for the situation above

A) x+y=1050
B) y=150
C) y=150x+5
D) y=5x+150

Answers

Answer:

Let's start with the fixed cost, which is the cost to rent the room: $150. This is the y-intercept of the equation. Now, for each child attending the party, there is an additional cost of $5. We can represent the number of children attending with the variable x. Therefore, the equation in slope-intercept form is: y = 5x + 150 So the correct answer is D) y = 5x + 150

a mosaic table top has triangular and rectangular peices for every 8 rectangular pieces there are 12 triangular pieces there are a total of 80 pieces how many of each shape are used

Answers

Let's use "r" to represent the number of rectangular pieces and "t" to represent the number of triangular pieces.

From the problem, we know that for every 8 rectangular pieces, there are 12 triangular pieces. This can be written as:

12/8 = 3/2

So for every 2/3 of a triangular piece, there is 1 rectangular piece.

We also know that there are a total of 80 pieces. So we can set up an equation:

r + t = 80

We can use the ratio of 2/3 to set up another equation:

r = (2/3)t

Now we can substitute the second equation into the first equation and solve for t:

(2/3)t + t = 80
(5/3)t = 80
t = (3/5) * 80
t = 48

So there are 48 triangular pieces. To find the number of rectangular pieces, we can use the second equation:

r = (2/3)t
r = (2/3) * 48
r = 32

So there are 32 rectangular pieces.

Therefore, there are 48 triangular pieces and 32 rectangular pieces used in the mosaic table top

Need helps with this too.

Answers

The radius and volume of the cylinder are 4 cm and 754 cm³ respectively and volume of the cone is 216 cm³.

What the volume of a cone and cylinder?

Volume of cone and cylinder is V = (1/3)πr²h and V = (1/3)πr²h respectively

where r is the radius of the base of the cone, h is the height of the cone, and π is the mathematical constant π (approximately equal to 3.14).

For cone:

To use this formula, we first need to find the radius of the base of the cone. We know that the diameter of the base is 12 cm, so the radius is half of that:

r = d/2 = 12/2 = 6 cm

Now we can plug in the values we have into the formula:

[tex]V = \frac{1}{3} \pi {r}^{2} h \\ V = \frac{1}{3} π( {6}^{2} )(19) \\ V = ( \frac{1}{3} )π(36)(19) \\ V = ( \frac{1}{3} )(3.14)(36)(19) \\ V = 216.24 cm³[/tex]

So, volume of the cone is 216.24 cm³ or 216 cm³ ( approximately)

For cylinder:

We are given the diameter of the cylinder as 8 cm, so we can find the radius as half of that:

r = d/2 = 8/2 = 4 cm

We are also given the height of the cylinder as 15 cm.

Now we can plug in these values into the formula:

[tex]V = π {r}^{2} h\\ V = π( {4}^{2} )(15) \\ V = π(16)(15) \\ V = 240π \\ V ≈ 753.98 \: cubic \: centimeters[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is approximately 753.98 cubic centimeters or 754 cm³ (approximately).

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after running a classification model, we have the following confusion matrix: confusion matrix what is this model's overall accuracy ?

Answers

The overall classification accuracy of this model on the test set is 0.179

The overall classification accuracy of the model can be calculated by dividing the number of correctly classified instances (the sum of true positives and true negatives) by the total number of instances in the test set

Accuracy = (TP + TN) / (TP + TN + FP + FN)

where TP = True Positives, TN = True Negatives, FP = False Positives, and FN = False Negatives.

From the confusion matrix given

True Positives (TP) = 124

True Negatives (TN) = 116

False Positives (FP) = 77

False Negatives (FN) = 851

Plugging these values into the formula, we get

Accuracy = (124 + 116) / (124 + 116 + 77 + 851)

Accuracy = 0.179

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The following classification confusion matrix shows the results of a model's classifications on a test set: Test Set Results Model Prediction FALSE TRUE FALSE 116 TRUE 77 124 851 (The rows refer to the model's classifications, and the columns to the actual results in the test set.) a. What is the overall classification accuracy of this model on the test set?

the waiting time at a drive-through window has an exponential distribution with a mean of 6 minutes. what is the probability that the waiting time is greater than 5 minutes? enter your answer as a percentage accurate to two decimal places. for example, a probability of 0.4567 is 45.67%, so it should be entered as 45.67.

Answers

The probability that the waiting time is greater than 5 minutes is 0.3012

Given that the waiting time at a drive-through window has an exponential distribution with a mean of 6 minutes.

The probability density function of an exponential distribution is given by

f(x) = (1/μ) × e^(-x/μ)

where μ is the mean of the distribution.

Therefore, the probability that the waiting time is greater than 5 minutes is

P(X > 5) = ∫[5, ∞] f(x) dx

= ∫[5, ∞] (1/6) × e^(-x/6) dx

= [-e^(-x/6)]_[5, ∞]

= e^(-5/6)

Using a calculator, e^(-5/6) is approximately 0.3012.

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formula to find area of acircle​

Answers

A = π r² is the formula

r is the radius

Hope it helps ✨

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]A=\pi \times r^2[/tex]          where r is the circle's radius

last month alex sold his bike for 50.00 and deposited 80 percent of the money into his savings account he made the tqo other deposits of 24 and 35 before he withdrew 2/3 of the total to buy a used skate board write the amounts of alex transmission in order as inergets

Answers

The amounts of Alex's transactions in order are $50.00, $40.00, $24.00, $35.00, $149.00, and $98.67.

The amounts of Alex's transactions can be listed in the following order:

The amount he received from selling his bike: $50.00

The amount he deposited into his savings account, which is 80% of $50.00: $40.00

The first deposit he made of $24.00

The second deposit he made of $35.00

The total amount he had in his account before withdrawing 2/3 of it: $149.00 (which is the sum of $50.00, $40.00, $24.00, and $35.00)

The amount he withdrew to buy the used skateboard, which is 2/3 of $149.00: $98.67

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The tree diagram shows the sample space of two digit numbers that can be created using the digits6, 5, 1, 7, what is the probability of choosing a number from the sample space that contains both 5 and 7.

Answers

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the likelihood or chance of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. It is used to analyze and quantify the uncertainty associated with random events or processes.

what is the probability of choosing a number from the sample space that contains both 5 and 7?

To find the probability of choosing a number from the sample space that contains both 5 and 7, we need to count the number of outcomes that satisfy this condition and divide by the total number of possible outcomes in the sample space.

From the tree diagram, we can see that there are four possible two-digit numbers that contain both 5 and 7: 57, 75, 56, and 65.

The total number of possible outcomes in the sample space is the number of ways to arrange the four digits in a two-digit number, which is 4 × 3 = 12 (since there are 4 choices for the first digit and 3 choices for the second digit, once the first digit is chosen).

Therefore, the probability of choosing a number from the sample space that contains both 5 and 7 is:

4/12 = 1/3

So the probability of choosing a number from the sample space that contains both 5 and 7 is 1/3 or approximately 0.33.

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a chair is normally $30.00. it's now on sale for 10% off. what is the sale price?
- ugly person

Answers

Answer:27

Step-by-step explanation:First you find 10% of 30 which is 3 then you subtract 30-3=27

Can I have some help with this math problem

Answers

The answer is A. 1/4.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER

Find the value of x.

Answers

Let a = 10, b = 6, c = 12, and d = x

ab=cd

x = ab/c

x = 10(6)/12

x = 5

what's the answer The area of a square is A = s², where s is the length of one side of the square.

What is the side length s for each square?



Drag the answer into the box to match each description.

The square with A = 225 in²

Answers

The side length of each square is √225 in = 15 inches so the option B is correct

What do you mean by term Square root ?

The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. It is denoted by the symbol √. For example, the square root of 9 is 3 because 3 multiplied by 3 equals 9. The square root of 16 is 4 because 4 multiplied by 4 equals 16. The square root of a number is always a positive number, although it can be irrational (a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal) for some numbers.

The formula to find the length of one side of a square, s, when given the area, A, is:

s = √(A)

So, for the square with A = 225 in², the side length would be:

s = √(225) in

s = 15 inches

Therefore, the side length of the square with an area of 225 in² is 15 inches.

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Which of the following is a valid application of the distributive property?
A. 5 x 2 + 3 = 5 X (2 + 3)
B. 5 x 2 + 3 = 5 x (2) + 5 x (3)

B only
A only
Neither A nor B
Both A and B

Answers

Answer:

B  only

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B only.

The distributive property states that a multiplication of a number by a sum or difference can be rewritten as the sum or difference of the products of the number with each term in the sum or difference. In other words, a(b + c) = ab + ac and a(b - c) = ab - ac.

Option A, 5 x 2 + 3 = 5 X (2 + 3), does not use the distributive property correctly. It tries to distribute the 5 over the sum 2 + 3, which is not possible.

Option B, 5 x 2 + 3 = 5 x (2) + 5 x (3), correctly applies the distributive property by distributing the 5 over each term in the sum 2 + 3.

Therefore, the valid application of the distributive property is B only.

as the size of a sample increases, the mean of the distribution of sample means increases always. (true/false). group of answer choices

Answers

As the size of a sample increases, the mean of the distribution of sample means increases always. - False

The mean of the distribution of sample means does not always rise as sample number rises. The population mean is not changed by increasing the sample number because the population mean is equivalent to the mean of the distribution of sample means. The variation of the distribution of the sample means does, however, decline as the sample number rises.

The distribution of sample means approximates normality with a mean equal to population mean and a standard deviation equal to population standard deviation divided by square base of the total sample size. This is known as the central limit theorem. As a result, the distribution of sample means becomes more tightly focused around the community mean and less variable as the sample number rises.

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Which statement is not true for the function notation of the volume of a cube, V(s) = s3?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is not true for the function notation of the volume of a cube, V(s) = s3, is not specified. Please provide the statement you are referring to.

Lola has 4 1/2 cups of rice. She uses 3/4 of the rice to make sushi rolls for dinner. She uses the rest of the rice to make rice pudding for dessert. How much rice does Lola use for the rice pudding?

Answers

Based on the given information, Lola used 9/8 cups of rice for the rice pudding.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is a mathematical expression that represents a part of a whole or a division of one quantity by another. It consists of two numbers separated by a horizontal line called a fraction bar or a vinculum. The number above the fraction bar is called the numerator, and the number below the fraction bar is called the denominator.

Lola has 4 1/2 cups of rice, which is equivalent to 9/2 cups of rice.

She uses 3/4 of the rice to make sushi rolls for dinner. So, the amount of rice she uses for the sushi rolls is:

(3/4) x (9/2) = 27/8 cups of rice

To find the amount of rice she uses for the rice pudding, we need to subtract the amount she used for the sushi rolls from the total amount she had:

9/2 - 27/8 = 36/8 - 27/8 = 9/8

So Lola used 9/8 cups of rice for the rice pudding.

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the daily high temperature in a town in Alaska has been colder than -4f for three weeks

Answers

This statement implies that the daily high temperature in the town in Alaska has been below -4°F (minus four degrees Fahrenheit) for three consecutive weeks.

Find the angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree
U= (4,-8) V= (-6, -3)

Answers

Answer:

90°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the vectors:

[tex]\displaystyle{\vec v = \langle -6, -3\rangle \ \: \text{and} \ \: \vec u = \langle 4, -8 \rangle}[/tex]

You can find the angle between two vectors by solving for θ in the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle{\vec v \times \vec u = |\vec v | |\vec u| \cos \theta}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\displaystyle{\vec v \times \vec u = v_xu_x + v_yu_y}\\\\\displaystyle{|\vec v| = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}}\\\\\displaystyle{|\vec u| = \sqrt{u_x^2+u_y^2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle{\vec v \times \vec u = |\vec v | |\vec u| \cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{(-6)(4)+(-3)(-8) = \sqrt{(-6)^2+(-3)^2} \cdot \sqrt{4^2+(-8)^2} \cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{-24+24=\sqrt{36+9}\cdot \sqrt{16+64}\cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{0=\sqrt{45}\cdot \sqrt{80}\cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{45}\cdot \sqrt{80}}=\cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{0=\cos \theta}\\\\\displaystyle{\theta = 90^{\circ}}[/tex]

Therefore, the angle between two vectors is 90 degrees.

a part of a population chosen in such a way that every member had an equal chance of being selected.

Answers

This is called random sampling.

What is random sampling?

Random sampling is commonly used in research and statistical analysis, as it helps to reduce the potential for bias in the sample selection process. There are several techniques for conducting random sampling, such as simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling, each with its own specific method of selection.

Random sampling is an important tool in statistical inference and research. By selecting a random sample from a population, researchers can obtain an estimate of the population parameters (such as the mean or proportion) with a known level of precision and confidence.

There are several techniques for conducting random sampling:

Simple random sampling: In this technique, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This can be done by assigning each member of the population a unique number and using a random number generator to select the sample.

Stratified random sampling: In this technique, the population is divided into subgroups (strata) based on some characteristic (such as age or gender). A random sample is then selected from each stratum.

Cluster sampling: In this technique, the population is divided into clusters (such as neighborhoods or schools). A random sample of clusters is then selected, and all members within those clusters are included in the sample.

Random sampling has several advantages over non-random sampling methods, such as convenience sampling or purposive sampling. First, it helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population, reducing the potential for bias in the sample selection process. Second, it allows for the calculation of sampling error, which is the degree of error that is inherent in any sample due to chance variation. Finally, random sampling allows for the use of inferential statistics, which enables researchers to make inferences about the b based on the sample data.

However, random sampling also has some limitations. It can be expensive and time-consuming to select a truly random sample from a large population. Additionally, it may be difficult to ensure that all members of the population are included in the sampling frame, which could result in some members being excluded from the sample. Finally, the sample size must be large enough to ensure a sufficient level of precision in the estimates of the b parameters.

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